PA 6, 3ut - THE LCHG A N DA iL i PA~E ~r~tR - ztviitt~Y 21. "i942 SI I~. ul Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. RPRESENTUD FOR NATIONAL ADVERTIN By .National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publisers Representatie 420 MAISON AVE. New YORK. N.Y. cNICAGO . BOSTON . Los ANELS . SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 Editorial Staff Emile Gel6 . . . . . . Managing Editor Alvin Dann . . . . .Editorial Director David Lachenbruch . . . . City Editor 'Jay McCormick . . . . . Associate Editor Gerald E. Burns . . . . Associate Editor 14al Wilson . . . . . . sports Editor Arthur Hill .Assistant Sports Editor Janet Hiatt . .. . . Women's Editor Grace Miller . . . . Assistant Women's Editor Virginia Mitchell . . . . . Exchange Editor Business Staff Daniel H. Huyett . .Business Manager James B. Collins . . Associate Business ]Manager Louise Carpenter . .Women's Advertising Manager Evelyn Wright . . Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDITOR: MORTON MINTZ The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. British Shake-Up Should. Be Extended . P UBLIC CRITICISM - traditionally Britain's unique weapon for keep- ing its cabinets in line with popular will-has finally become articulate -again after the long period of silence which had been observed in the interest of united support of Churchill's war cabinet. in order to satisfy this new barrage of criti- cism, Prime Minister Churchill yesterday re- shuffled his cabinet, supplanting Lord Beaver- brook by Oliver Lyttelton as production head, making Sir Stafford Cripps the most power- ful new figure in the government by appointing him lord privy seal and House of Commons leader, and dropping Sir Kingsley Wood and Arthur Greenwood. The very fact that Churchill was forced to effect the cabinet "shake-up" in order to .meet growing disapproval on the part of domestic and dominion critics is an encouraging sign. For the old truism that unchecked and uncriti- cized power produces over-confidence and poorer performance, has been illustrated by Churchill's speeches and appointments this year, both of which were not as good as those of last year. And the specific changes which the Prime Minister made, insofar as they went, were en- couraging to those who are anxious that this war for democracy be fought by nations whose leaders are of definite democratic conviction. The most encouraging appointment is that of Cripps, who, despite the present lack of knowl- edge as to his leadership abilities, clearly pos- sesses the necessary intellectual qualifications and the determination both to prosecute the war vigorously and to strive for democracy as the ultimate goal of the struggle. Lyttelton, one of Churchill's "bright young men," has shown by his performance as Presi- dent of the Board of Trade that he possesses the training and ability demanded of the min- ister in charge of production. T IS REGRETTABLE, however, that Churchill did not make even more far-reaching changes than he did. His cabinet still contains men who detract from its effectiveness and from the faith which the public can be expected to have in it. Sir John Anderson, Lord President of the Council, is at diehard with a long record of failure in almost everything he has attempted. Captain David Margesson, Secretary of State, for War, is disliked by Left Tories as well as by Liberals and Laborites. He was the Tory Party Whip throughout the Baldwin-Chamberlain period, and his duty was to see that the Tories voted for Chamberlain and to discipline them if they protested. In that capacity he incurred the hatred which is keenly felt even today. UNLESS Prime Minister Churchill gets rid of men like Anderson and Margesson he will find that the barrage of criticism which he thought to have been warded off by yesterday's move was only the precursor of more violent attacks to come. If his cabinet is to survive, it must contain the best elements of the various political groups in England; it cannot afford to contain weak men or men of questionable repu- tation. -TIvine' Jaffe The Reply Churlish by TOUCHSTONE THERE ARE TIMES, my dear reading public, when I regard you as a great hungry beast sitting patiently waiting to be fed a certain number of inches of 17-pica newsprint three mornings a week. Myself I see at such times as a provider who must not only do the marketing, but cook the food and serve it too. In short, I am not just now what you might call "busting" with an idea. Nothing much is happening except the graduate record exams Monday night, and The Forgotten Village, which I stayed away from to write a column, and Paul Robeson in Emperor Jones coming Sunday night. I can say nothing about any of these except that I don't like having to take the grad record exams, but long ago ceased to protest violations of my time when they were of a statistical and University- instigated nature. I am tired of the town. I am tired of its over serious and its under-serious people. Nothing seems'new here. I have been here too long per- haps, but thinking back over the "dim, twilight years" it doesn't seem as if anything new ever did happen except in my freshman year. The have been moments of triumph, but they seem in retrospect to have been always the same tri- umph in a different sports coat. There have been profs-endless profs, and endless hours in class, taking notes, wondering if there were something big and subtle about the courses, or if it were just as obvious and dragged out as it appeared to be-finding out at the end of the semester that it was obvious and dragged out, getting a grade, getting an eligibility card, get- ting tireder and tireder, finally realizing that if it weren't so close to graduation I would prob- ably drop out. THE over-serious people being indignant about things, asking questions in class when they know the answers, arguing with any prof who tries to present a view that differs from the views they brought with them, organizing com- mittees, going to meetings, walking fast with briefcases swinging on their arms, peering at the world with a frown, tuning their voices to suit the pi'ecision'they seek and find too soon in life. And the under-serious people, the kids from the dorms who march in step back from the beer halls, singing and shouting and breath- ing hard because when they walk together they all walk faster than they would alone, playing juke boxes, buying cokes, talking about women or about men, waiting for checks from home, groaning about homework and going to the owl shows to forget it, going to the Health Service just before exams, playing a noisier and more jovial part than they are when they are alone, nervously trying to conceal their deviations from the norm by the way they dress, the way they talk, the way they laugh and laugh. I am very tired of'them all. I am so tired of them that I can neither laugh at them or attack them or weep over them. They bore me stiff-that's all. The bromide says you shouldn't get bored, but somebody has alre'ady answered that one. I do my work and read and go to a show now and' then and wish I could have more fun, but when I try it bores me because of the way you have to go about it. I have spent too much of my time here being a good guy-ask anybody who knows me, but not too well-and finally as I sum things up, I find that about all I like to do is sit around and talk, or work or read or go to a show now and then. But I always wish hell would break loose, or somebody commit an axe murder or something so I could go out and look at it. I'M NOT REASONABLE about it; I am too bored to be reasonable. I just want to look at it, and in the full enjoyment of my boredom say so what. I am tired of the buildings of the town, I am tired of the streets and the coffee joints and the polkas and the girls and the snow and the Daily and Angell Hall. I am very tired of writing a column, of being a newspaper man, of being a short story writer, of talking to writers and newspaper men. I need a shot in the arm, but I would not walk ten steps right now to get one, because I am tired. I need a drink, but I long ago got tired of drinking. Such a dull, gray world it is, when you haven't anything to write about. Such a humorous apathetic frame of mind I am in now. So long until soon. Anglo-U. S. Cooperation Needed For Victory ... WITH the airing of the mistakes of the American and British military strategists and the realization that there may be more of which we are not informed, there arises a parallel danger that may turn out to be even more disastrous to the Allied cause than losing battles in the Far East and Lybia. For with the avalanche of criticism here being directed against Britain it will become extremely difficult for many people to maintain any faith what- soever in the English. The just accusations now being directed against our own war methods are not com- parable in effect, though they are in scope. The American government has taken a lot of criti- cism, and will undoubtedly take a lot more, but we have the feeling that it will do us good. Whatever we may think of Pearl Harbor or the burning of the Normandie we still believe that we have learned something by those "incidents" and that they will not be allowed to happen again. WITH our "British cousins" however, it is an- other story. Too many people feel now that we can no longer trust them. They bungled, the defense of Singapore, and in spite of Church- ill's statement that the escape of the Scharn- horst and the Gneisenau will really help the British, they have not turned out to be the kind Cte 1NGrp 6 DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1942 VOL. L1I. No. 101 Publication in the Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all mrnem~-r, of the University. low GRIN AND BEAR IT dad Robet SfAies WASHINGTON-Ever since the escape of the German battleships Gneisenau and Scharn- horst, with the cruiser Prince Eugen, the U.S. and British high commands have been studying the strength of the Allied fleet in the Atlantic. Battleships are like kings in a game of check- ers. They can move backwards or forwards with more impunity than lesser vessels; and they can "take" smaller warships. Therefore, a com- pact, powerful body of battleships, making sur- prise raids on an enemy can prove disastrous in the extreme - especially when the antagonist has long supply lines spread out over 3,000 miles of the North Atlantic, guarded only by destroyers and cruisers. Surveying the new Nazi naval strength, Allied commanders are preparing for the worst. For this is what they figure the Nazis have: The Gneisenau and Scharnhorst, 26,000 tons each. The new battleship Tirpitz, 40,000 tons. The Friedrich der Grosse and Hindenburg, 45,000 tons each, under construction for some time and probably 95 per cent com- pleted Two airplane carriers, the Deutschland and Graf Zeppelin, of 19,500 tons carrying 250 planes each. Eight cruisers of the Prince Eugen class. TO MATCH THIS, the United States must have a battle fleet of equal strength capable of getting to various parts of the Atlantic in a hurry. The size of our fleet in the Atlantic is a military secret, but it was no secret before the war and is therefore known to the enemy that many of our battleships were built as far back as 1911 and 1912, making them thirty years old. And a, battleship only twenty years old is con- sidered out of date. That was one reason why President Roosevelt issued his grim warning that the entire East Coast of the United States, and even Detroit, might be vulnerable to attack. All this is why U.S. strategists are convinced that the British-American fleets must concen- trate their operations in the Atlantic even at the expense of the Mediterranean; wly the British may even have to withdraw their fleet from the Mediterranean. The Pacific is a different problem. But in the Atlantic U.S. admirals fear disastrous con- sequences if the Allied fleets continue to be divided between the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic. This question is going to be one of the most vital debates facing Allied commanders - es- pecially with the French fleet getting restless in the Mediterranean. Mrs. Roosevelt's Proposals MRS. ROOSEVELT has made some proposals to the Army and Navy that more recogni- tion be given Negroes in the armed services. She has proposed a colored flying squadron and colored tank units, contending that if proper recognition is given to the Negro he will prove , just as valiant a defender of his country as any other citizen. Mrs. Roosevelt has also taken up the cudgels on behalf of Negro claims that they should be eligible to commissions in the Navy. Behind-the-scenes, this has created quite a furor, because the Navy has not been open to commissioned colored officers in the past. And so far the Navy has answered a flat-footed "no." The Army, however, has not closed the door to colored officers. Colored commissioned offi- cers served in the last war, and until he retired recently, there was one colored brigadier general in the Army. So far, however, the Army has nor welcomed Mrs. Roosevelt's proposals of colored air squadrons and tank units. President Vargas' Dream MADAME VARGAS, wife of the President of Brazil, remarked about her daughter the other day: "I don't know what to do about Al- zira. All she talks about is the United States." This remark illustrates not only the tremen- dous wave of Brizilian sentiment for the United States but also one of the chief reasons for President Vargas' pro-American policy. All his children, plus his wife, have visited here. One boy spent four years at Johns Hopkins; Al- zira has made four trips to the United States; his second son is now here studying medicine. Vargas himself has never been to this coun- try, though it is his ambition to come. However, a few days after the Rio de Janeiro Conference he sent his Minister of Finance and his closest friend to Washington as a step toward fulfilling a long-cherished dream. That dream is to develop the vast Amazon valley and make it the heart of Brazil, just as the Mississippi Valley has become the heart of the United States. American or English war methods. Right now is the time for such criticism, while we can still remedy the situation. Neither our strategy nor that of the British has proved effective against the Japanese. But any and a all criticism must be apart-completely apart-from allied cooperation. WE may not like British imperialism any more than we care foreCommunism, we may think that the British have behaved like bigger fools than ourselves, but the fact remains that we Notices Monday, February 23, holiday for the University ington's Birthday which Sunday, Feb. 22. will be a for Wash- comes on .. / \ ,_ i 1 fl j + . , 1 11,,x; I 11I ' - '"1 " ' " BY !iclhiy In view of the emergency, from and after the date of this publication all automobiles and trucks owned by the University (excepting Hospital ambulanc), by whatever depart- ment previously operated, are to be regarded as pooled and under the entire control and direction of Mr E. C. Pardon, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds. Mr. Pardon will allocate the use of these cars and trucks to such University pur- poses as are appropriate during the war emergency and will supervise such use to any desirable extent. The pooling of this University equipment is for the period of the emergency or until further orders from the un- dersigned or the President and Re- gents. Shirley W. Smith, Vice-President and Secretary Library Hours on Washington's Birthday: On Monday, February 23, the Service Departments of the Gen-e eral Library will be open the usualT hours, 7:45 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. The Study Halls outside of the building and the Departmental Libraries will be closed. W. G. Rice, Director d Faculty, College of Literature, Sci-I ence, and the Arts: Attendance report cards are being distributed through the departmental offices. Instruc--r tors are requested to report absencest of sophomores, juniors, and seniorsI to 1220 Angell Hall, on the buff cardsi which are now being distributedI to departmental secretaries. Greenr cards are being provided for report-N ing freshmen absences. All fresh-r men attendance reports should bet made on the green cards and sentr directly to the office of the Academicc Counselors, 108 Mason Hall.i Please note especially the regula-r tions concerning three-week absences, and the time limits for droppingt courses. The rules relating to ab-r sences are printed on the attendances cards. They may also be found onI page 52 of the current Announce- ment of our College.2 E. A. Walter Assistant Dean The United States Coast Guard desires college graduates for com-r missions in the Coast Guard Reserve.I Applicants must have the followingc requirements:i (a) Be unmarried and not less thanP 20 years of age nor more than 30t years of age as of date of appoint- ment. (b) Be a native born citizen of theo United States or, if naturalized, mustt have been a naturalized citizen for( at least 10 years and residing con-I tinuously in the United States for that length of time immediately pre- ceding application. (c) Meet physical requirements forc commission in the Coast Guard Re- serve. (d) Possess at least a Bachelor's degree from an accredited Universityr or College, and submit credits neces-I sary to substantiate degree held, in-r cluding at least two one-semesteri courses in mathematics of college grade. (e)Be of good repute in their com- munity. (f) Agree not to marry prior toI completion of training period. (g) Enlist as an apprentice sea- man in the Coast Guard ReserveI for preliminary training for appoint-I ment as cadet.1 Forms for applications and gen- eral instructions may be obtained at the office of Naval Science and Tac- tics, North Hall. May and August Graduates in Aeronautical, Civil, Electrical and Mecanical Engineering: Mr. Martin D. Collins, Representative of the Boe- ing Aircraft Company (Seattle,] Wash. and Wichita, Kansas) will in- terview May and August graduates in the above mentioned branches of engineering for employment, today, in Room 3205 East Engineering Build- ing. Interested students will please sign the interview schedule posted on the Bulletin Board near Room B-47 East Engineering Building. The University Bureau of Appoint- ments has received notice of the fol- lowing United States Civil Service Examinations. Assistant Inspector of Hulls, $3,200, until further notice. Assistant Inspector of Boilers, $3,- 200, until further notice. Physician, $4,000, until further' notice. Safety Instructor (Bureau of Mines First-Aid or Mine-Rescue cer- tificate necessary, $1,800, March 30, 1942. Further information may be ob- tained frofn the announcement which is on filehat the Bureau of Appointments, 201 Mason Hall, office "Confidentially, how do you manage to look so dissipated on twenty-one bucks r month?" ent of Schools, Toledo, Ohio, by I March 1.V Bureau o Appointments andI Occupatonal Information. L - Identification cards for new stu-4 dents who enrolled the second sem- t ester may be obtained by calling atv Room 2, University Hall. Seniors in Engineering and Busi- r ness Administration: A representa- v tive of Bethlehem Steel Company," Bethlehem, Pa., will interview Sen- t iors of the several Departments of I Engineering and the School of Busi-7 ness Administration on Tuesday and i Wednesday, February 24 and 25, for prospective positions in steel produc- tion, mechanical and electrical plan- ning, coke and by-products, fabri- cated steel construction, shipbuild-t ing, research, development, manage-c ment.r Descriptive booklets and applica- c tion forms are available in each de- t partment office. Interview time c schedules are posted on Mechanicalt Engineering bulletin board.7 Interviews will be held in Room' 218 West Engineering Bldg. Academic Notices Biological Chemistry Seminar will meet on Tuesday, February 24, att 7:30 p.m., in Room 319, West Medi-1 cal Building. "The Essential Amino 9 Acids-Utilization of Amino Acide Mixtures" will be discussed. All in- t terested are invited.4 All music history, music literature, and musicology students are required1 to attend the recital of Yves Tinayre t on Monday, February 23, in the Lydiai Mendelssohn Theatre at 8:30 p.m. Glen D. McGeoch M.E. 36: Assignments for Wednes-l day, February 25, Barnes, Chapter 4.< Biological Chemistry 111: Refund slips may be obtained at the Stock- room on Tuesday, Wednesday, andi Friday, 4:00-5:00 p.m. Each student must call in person to receive his} refund slip. Concerts Alec Templeton, Pianist, will be heard in a special concert Thurs- day, February 26, at 8:30 in Hill, Auditorium. Before intermission the program will consist of numbers by, Handel, Bach, Chopin, Franck, and, Debussy. After intermission five numbers composed by the performer will be included. The program will. be supplemented by humorous and satirical contributions, for which the public address system will be utilized. Reserved seat tickets may be pur- chased at the offices of the Univer- sity Musical Society in Burton Me- morial Tower, at the following prices: main floor 95c, first balcony 75c and the top balcony 55c (including tax . Charles A. Sink, President Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architec- ture and Design: The work of Pyn- son Printers, consisting of books, pan- els, labels, posters. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5,' except Sunday, through March 2. The public is invited. Ann Arbor Art Association: An ex- hibition of regional art and craft as represented by the work of Jean Paul Slusser and Charles Culver, painters, and of Mary Chase Stratton and Grover Cole, potters. The Rackham Galleries. Open daily 2-4 and 7-9 except Sunday through March 4. The public is cordially invited to see this important exhibition. No admission charge. Lectures University Lecture: Yves Tinayre, noted authority on vocal art, will be President of the American Geologists, will lecture on the subject, "Petroleum Reserves and Discovery" illustrated), under the auspices of the Department of Geology on Tuesday, Feb. 24, at 4:15 p.m. in the Rackham Amphl- theater. The public is cordially in- vited. University Lecture: Professor Lau- rence H. Snyder of Ohio State Uni- versity will lecture on the subject, 'Heredity and Modern Life," (illus- trated) under the auspices of the Laboratory of Vertebrate Genetics, on Tuesday, February 24, at 8:00 p.m. "n the Rackham Amphitheatre. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Carl G. Hartman. Professor of Physiology at the University of Illinois, will lecture n the subject, "Two Decades of Pri- mate Studies and Their Influence n Gynecological Thought and Prac- tice" (illustrated), under the auspices of the Department of Anatomy and the Medical School, at 4:15 p.m. on Tuesday, March 3, in the Rackham Lecture Hall. The Public is cordially nvited. Events Today The Angell Hall Observatory wih be open to the public from 8:00 to 10:00 (Eastern War Time) tonight. The moon and the planets Jupiter and Saturn will be shown through the telescopes. Children must be accompanied by adults. The Suomi (Finnish) Club will have a meeting tonight at 8:00 in the International Center. Everyone interested is urged to attend. The Opera will be broadcast from the Men's Lounge of the Rackham Building today at 2:00 p.m. All stu- dents and faculty are welcome. Study Group on Peace Proposals. A new discussion group at the Inter- national Center will be organized at 2:30 p.m. today to study the peace proposals that are currently being made by men in high position. The first proposals to be studied will be assigned at this time for subsequent meetings and will probably be by Eduard Benes, Otto of Hapsburg, Henry Wallace, and a study of the Atlantic Charter, the Alliance of the Twenty Six Nations and similar gov- ernmental declarations. All inter- ested are invited. Saturday Luncheon Group meets today at Lane Hall at 12:15 p.m. Outdoor Sports: Flexible Flyer sleds are available for coasting and may be obtained at the Women's Athletic Building. Coining Events The Romance Language Journal Club will meet on Tuesday, February 24, at 4:15 p.m., in the East Confer- ence Room, Rackham Bldg. Pro- gram: Mr. Henry Bershas will speak on "La gran conquista de Ultramar and its Problems," and Dr. A. Her- man will speak on "Some Examples of Method Misapplied." Graduate students and others interested are invited. The Ch.E. will hold a meeting Tuesday, Feb. 24. at 7:30 p.m. in room 1042 East Engineering Build- ing. H. F. Roderick, Director of Re- search at the Michigan, Alkali Co., will speak on "Heavy Chemical Pro- duction." Everyone is invited. Re- freshments. Varsity Glee Club: All glee club men are reminded that rehearsal will begin at 3 o'clock Sunday after- noon. Usual informal dress for the Hill. Auditorium appearance. International Center Program: The