parr; MGM7t THE MICHICAN DAILY 'P t C t MIt Bat. LJ Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. RKPREBSNTRO FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADisON AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON . LOS ANGELES . SAN FANcisco Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 E Editorial Stafff Emile Gel6 Alvin Dann David Lachenbruch Jay McCormick Gerald E. Burns Hal Wilson . . Arthur Hill Janet Hiatt Grace Miller Virginia Mitchell . Daniel H. Huyett James B. Collins Louise Carpenter Evelyn Wright . Managing Editor Editorial Director a . . . City Editor . Associate Editor Associate Editor Sports Editor Assistant Sports Editor .Women's Editor Assistant Women's Editor Exchange Editor Business Staff THE REPLY CHURLISH By TOUCHSTONE p RESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S attack two days out the support of their truly disinterested but ago on the American Cliveden Set was a unwise fellow travelers, these big boys will find nicely directed but not too scathing affair, that they are not so big. There are still, apparently, rules of etiquette-- NEXT set down for the most part by present and for- X on the President's list comes a group mer members of what might be called the Clive- which is, because it remains always closer to den Set here-which govern such press releases the public, probably a more dangerous group by the President or anyone else except perhaps than the anti-Russian outfit. This is the 1930- a college paper which is not supposed to be re- onward aristocracy of the press. This class, sponsible anyhow. They order these things which dovetails neatly with division three of rather over-nicely in the national scene. the first group, has that well-known human touch to boot, and that is a dangerous combina- NUMBER ONE on the President's list, from the tion of talents, because when a capitalist be- rder in the story yesterday, was the large comes coherent it raises hob with the public. and suspicious group, which I agree with the First on the list of these men comes an anachro- President cannot be named because it extends nism, a voice from the dead, Mr. William Ran- right down the social ladder to the hophead who dolph Hearst. In the Hearst papers just before sits beside you in the bus going to work, of those the President denied that the full damage at persons who still fear the Bqlshevik world revo- Pearl Harbor had been greater than was re- lution and people with beards more than they ported, there appeared front page feature stories fear the sound-principals but unfortunate mili- headlined to the effect that the announced loss tancy of the Nazis. This group includes large of several battleships, destroyers and all the portions of the dowdier middle class, consider- other painful truths contained in Mr. Knox's re- able of our financiers who still see Stalin behind port, was so far an understatement as to make a picket line, and unfortunately for quite differ- it very likely that we would be fighting the rest ent reasons, a big part of the religious people, of the war in International Dinghies, Snipes who do not feel they can trust a Godless coun- and duck boats. What the Hearst papers have try. To dispose of the least guilty, and perhaps in mind, I confess I don't know. Probably slap most numerous of these divisions first, let me the Japs, and let Britain dangle, which at this ask of the religious people just what it is they stage of the game seems a very unworldly atti- seek, the word or the deed? For verily, though tude to take. the Japanese are devout perhaps, they are not But that's all for Hearst; let's get on to the Christians, and whatever is left of religion in more subtle and less notorious laddies, the true Germany is tame stuff indeed, but in Italy the opportunists of the press. For membership in profession of faith keeps sticking its head in the this exclusive organization, I propose the name door and yelling, especially when the going gets of Mr. Henry Luce, whose effect I fear will not a little tough. I should have thought the old be seen fully until he really gets his hands on missionary concept of a Godly man was passe, the eardrums, eyeballs, and heartstrings of for in recent years we have tended to call a man America and starts to run for office. I do not good and Godly by the way he acted and not trust Mr. Luce. His writings carry a glib air of the number of sticks of incense he burned. I do authority, and are sent for in reams by various not believe in atheists; there just aren't any. A patriotic groups, but when examined for content break with a few sacred cows would perhaps of the constructive and positive sort, they show, lead to a little more right thinking, an acknowl-, up as a collection of re-worded catch phrases, edgment of Russia as our ally, and some needed tuned to the smart new Time and Life style, but pondering on just where religion would be if saying little if anything specific or liable to inch the Axis should win the war; these things might Mr. Luce out on a limb. Mr. Luce is a great be helpful to the devout. patriot, and like any self-styled patriot is tot S TO the other two divisions, there is some quite sure what the word means except mass S meetings and signed editorials. Before he enters hope of redemption for the middle class politics, I hope that Mr. Luce will state just offenders if somehow we can erase the Babbitt what he wants to do as a statesman. He has in them, and make them worship at some other never said much about what he wants to do as shrine than the heavy sugar. The store owners, an editor, except that he is For Freedom, and gas station proprietors, and writers of letters to Americanism, and Equality and other words. And editors who make up this class should get down at the tail end of things, for reasons which I to earth, and though I hate to impress it on consider a bit too obvious to list. I append the them so roughly, realize that they are very small insignificant name of John Knight, publisher of frogs in a very large pond, led by the big frogs the Detroit Free Press and a chain of other pa- not into individualism, but the worst kind of pers. Of course, Mr. Knight is just on his regimentation, that which contributes to their come-uppance. own harm. And as for the big boys, the anti-labor boys, THE PRESIDENT mentioned others, but they the men who belong economically as well as are all gold heiresses, debbies and scions, and emotionally to the Cliveden Set here, I can only if they can afford the rents, let them stay in say that a system of conscienceless objector Washington, they aren't a damn bit of force one camps should be set up for them, with room way or the other. The last graph of the story service and a few blondes just to maintain the in which the President made his attack on the status quo, where they could sit and mumble swank set said, "Congressmen and senators their crusts of zwieback and discuss Calvin Cool- railed privately and some asked whether they, idge, the crash in '29, and the damn reds. With- 'too, were parasites." Heh heh. So long until soon Letters To The Editor . . , . . . . . Business Manager Associate Business Manager Women's Advertising Manager Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDITOR: HOWARD FENSTEMAKER The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Living Standard Must Be Decreased . . . LTHOUGH labor's right to maintain and raise its standard of living in normal times is not to be questioned, it cannot continue its policy of demanding that hourly wage rates keep pace with the rising cost of living. In the first place, if we grant labor's conten- tion that past raises in hourly wages have been more than wiped out by increases in prices, the fact still remains that the great increase in the number of employed persons and the numbers of hours worked per week by each person, has at least maintained the real weekly income of the so-called working class. As a matter of fact, real income for labor has probably in- creased in the last few months. More important than the fact that labor may maintain its standard of living in the face of a disparity between wage and price increases by working harder, is the fact that the people must face an actual lowering in their real in- come for the duration of the war. So long as we make our primary concern the , successful prosecution of the war, so long as more. than 50% of the national production is devoted to tanks, planes, and guns, we must reconcile our- selves to a decrease in the amount of available consumers' goods. AND MUCH of this decrease must come at the hands of laboring classes who are responsible for two-thirds of our consumption. It will prob- ably be effected by a price rise greater than the increase in money incomes, and the higher wages are forced by unions, the higher the cost of living will go. The inflation of World War I has been to a large degree attributed to the in- creased pay rates during that period. Forced saving might afford a chance for in- creased wages without inflation, but labor lead- ers have thus far demanded payments in cash rather than bonds, and even under such a sys- tem, with price control and taxation acting as further deterrents to inflation, one fact remains unalterable. The standard of living must fall, and increases in monetary income will only make things harder for the employed class. -Robert Preiskel Drew Pedroa Rbert S. Alen WASHINGTON-With Japan ex- tending long lines of communications down to the Dutch East Indies, it has become more and more evident that the only way the United States is going to win the battle of the Pa- cific is (1) by cutting off Japan's supply lines via China; (2) by strik- ing direct blows at the main islands of Japan. Regarding the first of these, it is already planned to bolster the Chi- nese army in order to disrupt Japa- nese operations. With the Burma Road closed, however, this would be a long, tedious job of shipping and flying half-way around the world. SECOND STEP, bombing the paper and bamboo cities of Tokyo, Kobe and Osaka is more practicable. So far, the Russians have held out against using Siberia as a bombing base, for the reason that Vladivostok is squeezed between the Japanese army on two sides-and a lot of Rus- sian soldiers from the Siberian Army have been sent to the Moscow front. However, almost unbelievable ob- stacles have been thrown in the path of developing Alaska. For instance, one thing which Secretary Ickes has wanted for two years is to build a highwvay from Seattle to Alaska. At present there is no way of reaching Alaska except by boat, which is pre-r carious in wartime, or by airplane. O the Interior Department got the State Department to write both1 the Canadian. Government and the U. S. War Department about building the road. The Canadians didn't en- thuse, but they didn't say no. Assistant Secretary of State Berle wrote Secretary of War Stimson a1 very tactful letter in which he as-t sumed that the War Departmentt wanted the road built, and therefore, he inquired which of several routes Secretary Stimson considered to be1 of greatest strategic value.1 To the amatement of everyone,I Secretary Stimson wrote back that. the War Department didn't considerf any of the proposed routes of mili-t tary value and didn't want a road built to Alaska.r This letter, believe it or not, was written in May. 1941, less than a year ago. TODAY, however, the situation is reversed. The War Departmentt is actually clamoring for a road tos Alaska. It can't be built fast enough. However, the Canadian Government, while not vetoing the plan, still ise not enthusiastic. Its position is that the United States can build it if it pays for it, and if Canada maintains all rights to it (since it is Canadian soil) after the war is over. DAILY OFFICIAL] BULLETIN (Continued from Page 2) ] Graduate Students in Speech: All applicants for advanced degrees in Speech will be required to take the qualifying examinations in Speech on Friday, March 6, starting at 3:00 p.m. in room 3212 Angell Hall. Biological Chemistry 111: Refund slips may be obtained at the Stock-; room on Tuesday, Wednesday, andI Friday, 4:00-5:00 p.m. Each student must call in person to receive his refund slip.+ English 5, The Popular and Tech- nical Lecture: The extra section in public speaking for engineers and architects known as English 5, The, Popular and Technical Lecture, has, been scheduled to meet Tuesday and Thursday mornings at 10:00 in Room 15, East Hall. Thursday Home Nursing Classes: Because of inability to obtain an in- structor before that time, the Thurs- day Home Nursing Classes will not meet until March 5. Physical Education-Women Stu- dents: The following classes will be goods to the end of avoiding infla- tion and diverting half of our na- tional income to war production. Buying defense bonds helps to ac- complish both of these objectives. The contributions to the Bomuer- Scholarship Fund shall be used to buy defense bonds until such bonds are equivalent in value to the cost of a bomber. After the war, the bonds will be turned in and, the money re- ceived will constitute a scholarship fund for the students returning from war service. All campus organizations are in- vited and urged to join in the cam- paign. The Abe Lincoln Cooperative is sponsoring a Victory Party this heft4U he I' t 0 1.All . t$L "Why, no, I know nothing about fixing a tire--I just stopped to ask if you want to sell the other three!" (In yesterday's Daily the writer attempted at some length to establish points in which our for- eign policy has departed from that of 'isolationism' and 'interventionism.' Assuming that the readers grasped that much, and are now avidly asking 'So what?', the writer continues at even greater length.) CARRY the isolationist point of view to its logical conclusion we should have kept hands off, no matter who was attacked, no mat- ter what atrocities were committed, no matter how much our conscience was bothered. Any violation of this code seems weak and vacillating in an isolationist. As an isolationist one should be prepared to live independently of the rest of the world, and should at all times be perfectly capable of defending one's self against the rest of the world. As an interventionist, on the other hand, I feel that we should be prepared to sacrifice some of our comforts, some of our trade advan- tages, some of our sovereignty, and be ready at all times to espouse the cause of truth and hon- esty whether it costs us men or money or ma- terials. Boiling it all down to its elements, neither isolationism nor interventionism was really tried. We were good isolationists as long as our cupidity overcame our consciences, when the chips were down we hated the names that we were calling ourselves and our consciences got the upper hand. It appears to me that we are in the war not because of a policy, but because of the lack of clearly defined policy. Sloppy thinking, the lack of courage to carry a policy through no matter how unpleasant the results, and lack of over-all planning have gotten us into the war. "So what?", is the very logical reaction, "we are in it and there is no reason to bring up ancient history now." Much to your surprise I have now sneaked up on the second statement which is really the one that bothers me most. When the last war started I am certain that the popular reaction was much the same as it is now. Though I was at the strongly tender age of 1 when we entered, I feel pretty confident in stating that nobody wanted to think about the peace terms then either-they too were will- ing to leave it to the 'big boys.' We found out then, just as I hope we will find out at the end ^f +1~ Y. var f'in ta i h r i n amn._a_ ried through logically and completely would keep us out of war. I favored isolationism be- fore this war because we had been working on the policy for many years, and it was the only one of the two that could be carried through logically. Since we are going to start from scratch at the end of this war on a brand new policy, my present reaction is that interven- tionism would be the more decent of the two. My present opinions are of no importance to this letter-or probably to anything else. The essential point is that soon, 'possibly sooner than you think,' we shall have to decide. Our decision will be more important to ourselves, to our children, and to our country. The deci- sion may even be more important than the out- come of the war. I hope we give it the considera- tion that we give buying a new hat, or making sure that we have a few pipes in our schedule. Thinking about the peace is not only our duty but our privilege. By all means remember Pearl Harbor, but don't forget Versailles, and as good Christian gentlemen, don't forget Gethsemane. Amen! Charlie Heinen Bomber-Scholarship Fund To the Editor: N O AXIOM is more fundamental to the pres- ervation of America than the following: The possibility of victory varies directly as the will to sacrifice. Many have realized this funda- mental truth. Many have not. To the latter is applicable a prediction of a day of awakening. The former share the words of Shiller: "Often do the spirits of great events stride on before the events and in today already walks to- morrow." It is with a grim determination and under- standing that the Michigan students of the former category face the darkness of future months. The hovering shadow of war has brought to them in stark reality the necessity of leaving their campus, their loved ones, their security, their student friends, and of aban- doning their educational pursuits. Can America assure them that they shall be justly rewarded? An affirmative answers entails more than mili- tary victory. It necessitates careful planning GRIN AND BEAR IT .. # smK . g ' By Lielaty offered for upperclass and graduate1 women students:t Body Mechanics, 4:15 p.m. Friday. Ice Skating, 3:00 p.m. Friday. Elementary Swimming, 4:30 p.m.1 Monday and Wednesday.J Any students interested shouldj register in Office 15, Barbour Gym- nasium. German 160 will meet 4:00-6:00 p.m. today, 407 Library. Concerts' Choral Union Concert: Joseph Szigeti, Violinist, will give the Ninth; program in the Choral Union Series, tonight at 8:30 o'clock, in Hill Audi-1 torium. A limited number of tickets are still available, Alec Templeton, Pianist, will be heard in a special concert Thursday, February 26, at 8:30 o'clock, in Hill1 Auditorium. Reserved seat tickets at popular prices, including tax: main floor 95c; first balcony 75c and the top balcony 55c. May be purchased at the offices of the University Musi- cal Society, Burton Memorial Tower. Charles A. Sink, President Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architec- ture and Design: The work of Pyn- son Printers, consisting of books, pan- els, labels, posters. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5, except Sunday, through March 2. The public is invited. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. Eduardo Braun-Menendez of the Instituto de Fisiologia, University of Buenos Aires, will lecture on the subject, "The Me- chanism of Renal Hypertension" (illustrated) at 4:15 p.m., Friday, February 20, in the Rackham Am- phitheater, under the auspices of the Department of Physiology. The pub- lic is cordially invited. University Lecture: Yves Tinayre, noted authority on vocal art, will give an illustrated lecture at 8:30 p.m. on Monday, February 23, in Lydia Mendelssohn Theater, under the sponsorship of the School of Music. Complimentary tickets are obtain- able at the office of the School of Music. University Lecture: Dr. A. I. Lev- erson, of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Past President of the American Geologists, will lecture on the subject, "Petroleum Reserves and Discovery" (illustrated), under the auspices of the Department of Gelogy on Tuesday, Feb. 24, at 4:15 p.m. in the Rackham Amphi- theater. The public is cordially in- vited. University Lecture: Professor Lau- rence H. Snyder of Ohio State Uni- versity will lecture on the subject, "Heredity and Modern Life," (illus- trated) under the auspices of the Laboratory of Vertebrate Genetics, on Tuesday, February 24, at 8:00 p.m. i, the Rackham Amphitheatre. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Carl G. Hartman, Professor of Physiology at the University of Illinois, will lecture on the subject, "Two Decades of Pri- mate Studies and Their Influence on Gynecological Thought and Prac- tice" (illustrated), under the auspices of the Department of Anatomy and the Medical School, at 4:15 p.m. on Tuesday, March 3, in the Rackham Lecture Hall. The Public is cordially invited. Mr. LeRoy Colby of the Romance Language faculty will be the next speaker in the series of lectures spon- sored by La Sociedad Hispanica. His lecture in English, on "Some Similari- 4.4a . la ,Yha}v in flartf fll aa .a nd n rnn- today at 4:45 p.m. Please bring your new eligibility cards with you. La Sociedad ilispanica will meet tonight at 8:00. Mr. Duane Bird, from Nogales, Arizona. will speak to the group. Everyone is invited. See Bulletin in League for Room Num- ber. "The Art of Shipbuilding," a mo- tion picture filmed by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., il- lustrating modern methods and tech- niques of ship construction, will be shown at the Rackham Amphithe- atre tonight at 7:30 sponsored by Quarterdeck society. Everyone in- terested is invited. This is the see- ond of the series to be shown. Pitch and"Putt Club will meet to- day at 4:30 p.m. in the basement of the Women's Athletic Building. All women golfers interested are urged to attend. JGP Tryouts today in the League, 3:00-6:00 p.m. Room will be posted. The Science and Belief Seminar will meet today at Lane Hall at 3:00 p.m. The Seminar on "The Bases of a Just and Durable Peace" will meet tonight at Lane Hall at 7:30. Inter-Guild Luncheon today at Lane Hall at 12:15 p.m. The next duplicate bridge tourna- ment will be held tonight in the League, from 7:15 to 11:00. Faculty, students, and townspeople are invited. JGP make-up committee meeting today at 5:00 p.m. Please bring eli- gibility cards. Tea will be served at Pilgrim for Congregational students their friends from 4:00 to 5:00 today. Hall and p.m. Coming Events The Suomi (Finnish) Club will have a meeting Saturday, February 21, at 8:00 p.m. in the International Center. Everyone interested is urged to attend. Michigan Outing Club will have a Hostel Trip this week-end to the Saline Valley Farms. The group will leave from the Women's Athletic Building at 2 o'clock on Sunday, February 22, and will return Mon- day. Small charge. If interested in more details, call either Dan Saul- son (9818) or Libby Mahlman (2- 2539). International Center: The French Round Table will meet at 8:00 p.m. Friday at the International Center. The discussion, "Languages: Where a Little Knowledge Is Not A Danger- ous Thing" will be led by Robert Sethian. The meeting of the J.G.P. usher- ing committee is postponed until Fri- day at 4:30 p.m. Ushering Committee for Theatre Arts: Sign up for ushering for the Cinema Art League Movies. The De- serted Village will be given tonight, Friday and Saturday night at 8:15. Also sign up for the movie The Em- perior Jones given Sunday, Feb. 22. There will be two shows at 6:30 and 8:30 p.m. The sign-up lists are post- ed on the bulletin board in the Un- dergraduate Office of the League. Ballet Club meeting on Friday at 3:15 p.m. in Barbour Gymnasium. Men and women students with some ballet training are invited to join this group. R ECORDS - Le Jazz Hot And Not So Hot OVERNIGHT Blues in the Night has become the sensation of the year. Easily the two best recordings of this whammo number are those by Jimmie Lunceford (Decca) and Dinah Shore (Bluebird). The Lunceford disc is- one of the solidest put out by any organization in mod- ern times, with one side instrumental and one side vocal. Dinah Shore's platter of same is one of the umphiest that the Southern songstress has produced - her best record to date, it is safe to say. Why not get 'em both? LE JAZZ HOT: Freddie Slack's Decca boogie r ne m"at and Cfa"n Por- n-. ~~a