_THE lICHIGAN DAILY _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fp Skrigatn tait L CTT E RS . .. A" Edited and managed by student93 of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer. Session. Member of the Associated Press The Assocted Press is exlusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other ,matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class nail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. REPRESNTED FOR NATIONAL. ADVERTISING DOV National Advertising Service, Inc, College PxbtIshers Representative. 420 MADisON AvE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON ' LOS ANGELES . SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 Editorial Staff Emile Ge16 . . Alvin Denn David Lachenbruch Jay McCormick Gerald E. Burns Hal Wilso . Arthu HHill . . Jan~et Hiatt Grace Miller Virginia Mitchell . . . . Managing Editor .E.ditorial Director * . . .City Editor . . . . Associate Editor . . . . Associate Editor * . . . Sports Editor . . Assistant Sports Editor * . . .Women's Editor . Assistant Women's Editor . .Exchange Editor Daniel H. Huyett James B. Collins Louise Carpenter Evelyn Wright Business Staff . . . . Business Manager . . WAssociate Business Manager . . Women's Advertising Manager * . Women's Ausiness Manager, NIGHT EDITOR: EUGENE MANDEBERO The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Singapore ShoudAwaken U. S . .. S INGAPORE - Britain's worst defeat since Dunquerque - might serve to jar the American people out of their steadfast sense of security in the word "impregnable" and to focus their startled attention to the full sig- nificance of the unconditioned surrender in- evitably determined days ago. "Before the fact," the American people were inclined to pooh-pooh the Japanese offensive which aimed a pincers drive on "the fortress that would not fall," be- cause they made a habit of reading newspapers wd Iistenring to the radio. The newspapers car- ied convincing articles of Singapore's impreg- nable defenses and the radios allowed time to military experts who read carefully-prepared speeches showing why Singapore could not fall. But the Japanese went back to an ancient war maxim to accomplish the Singapore rout - "he who gets there fustest with the mostest will win." It took them only ten weeks to sweep through the 400-mile Malayan jungle, to cross the causeway of Johore Strait and to bottle up the British -."who resisted fiercely through- out the last hours of their back-to-the-sea strug- gle" - in their isolated island retreat. Thus was shattered the invincibility of Singapore just as convicingly as was that of Pearl Harbor be- fore it This latest blow to the Allied hope of victory can be attributed mainly to Britain's bungling war policy. During the present campaign against the Axis not one solitary major triumph can be entered on the credit side of the ledger for the Imperial Government. The other side is gloomy and reads like a death-warrant: the evacuation at Dunquerque, the battle of Crete, the Libyan merry-go-round, the escape of Germany's big warships from under John Bull's very nose at Brest and now Singapore. From this, the con- clusion follows that Britain is hopelessly unable to take. the leadership .n an Allied drive that will ultimately destroy the Axis war-machine. ROYCE HOWES, in his Monday article on the front page of the Detroit Free Press, effec- tively summarized Britain's impotence in this WAr when he declared: "There was plenty of galentry, but not enough guns. Tea at tpe Raf- fles Hotel couldn't substitute for tanks. No miracles happened. Singapore fell." Winston Churchill, in his radio address of- ficially announcing Sigapore's surrender, im- plied the sanme thing in more grandiose style. "When I survey and compute the power of the United States and its vast resources," he said, "and feel that now they are in it with us - with the British Commonwealth of Nations all to- gether - however long the war lasts, until death or victory, I cannot believe there is any other fact in the whole world which can be compared with that." THIE WHOLE MATTER reduces itself to this: if victory must be achieved, if a new world. must be created with the blight of Nazi Germany and Japan removed, then the United States must realize its duty to take over the lead in the war. But "no amount of threats or tall talk would help the people to see, in the need for world lead- ership, their inescapable opportunity." A recent Gallup poll disclosed that 78% of the American people believe the United States TO THE EDITOR Peace-Duty, Privilege FOR SOME REASON OR OTHER most letters written to you are written because somebody doesn't like something or other. This is no ex- ception. The reason for the following orgy of words is that two rather popular statements bother me, they are: 1. "The fact that we are in the war proves conclusively that, (a) isolationism is a flop, or (b) interventionism is all wrong." 2. "Our sole job is to win the war, to hell with the peace, let the big boys worry about that." ET US TAKE statement 1, division a (this is beginning to sound like a textbook). Those that hold that isolationism is a flop point to the following history: 1. After the last war we did not join the League of Nations-this was certainly isola- tionism. 2. We set up the world's highest tariff bar- riers-not exactly an interventionist attitude. 3. We made no particular effort to make our allies stick to the many promises which they made about disarmament, self-determination of peoples, etc.-chalk up one more for the isolationists. 4. We passed reams of legislation about such items as cash and carry, neutrality, etc. -this was all perfectly logical. 5. We stood by while Japan attacked China, recognized a government that came into power by revolution-Soviet Russia, and in general followed the isolationist policy of, to hell with everybody as long as they don't directly bother you. N GEfiERAL, our record, with the exception of a couple of battleships sunk for the sake of disarmament, was consistently isolationist. Those that say isolationism is a flop point to this record in order to prove their contention. Let us look a step further, however, and see what happens: 1. Our government does a complete about- face on the matter of cash and carry. They definitely decide that certain countries are saintly and others are demons, and that the others are sprouting horns and hooves at reg- ular intervals. They feel that the 'good' coun- tries should have everything down to our last shirt if necessary and proceed to give them all but the obsolete shirts. This may be right, or it may be wrong-but in either event it is not isolationism. 2. Our government then goes further and keeps the 'bad' nations from buying anything for their war, and meanwhile carry our goods at the point of a gun to the other countries. This also could not be interpreted as isola- tionism. 3. We do everything possible to starve our 'friends' to death (for we insisted up to the last moment that we were neutral as all get- out), and then at the last moment are very much surprised indeed to find that they do not like to be starved to death, and would rather 'stab us in the back'. This attitude on our part was neither interventionism nor iso- lationism, it was just plain unrealism. THOSE that say that interventionism is a flop point to my last three statements for evi- dence. They forget that these facts are not in accord with everything that had gone before. -Charles Heinen (Part two will appear tomorrow) Legislature's Action Was Regrettable . . GOVERNOR Murray D. Van Wag- oner's decision to veto the bill passed by the state legislature returning Michi- gan to the old time system should receive hearty acclaim from all patriotic Michigan residents. The legislature's action was indeed a regrettable incident. The Congress of the United States, at the be- hest of the administration, recently passed an act putting the entire nation on daylight savings time. Every state of the Union has followed its recommendation. The plan was undertaken to aid our war effort. The British in the early days of this conflict took a similar step. BUT for some reason or another Michigan is different. Several communities in the state had the disgusting audacity to refuse to comply with the ruling. Then the farm bloc of the legis- lature secured permission from the Governor to debate the subject and finally pass the present bill. The new war time was designed to conserve electric power and give the public more time for daylight recreation. It has been estimated that the new schedule would save Detroit power con- sumers more than $400,000 a year. Early that city indicated its desire to remain on the new time. THAT the rest of the state should have differ- ent time from its largest metropolitan and industrial area is almost fantastic. That the "arsenal of democracy" should have its trans- portation system disrupted because interstate commerce is on one time and intrastate com- merce oh another is equally fantastic. With train schedules disturbed by another time switch and outstate traffic further complicated by the dif- ferent times, vital defense transportation might be seriously impaired. Michigan's citizens would also find their radio program listings an unintel- ligible hodgepodge. It certainly must be inspiring to the American troops in barren Iceland, to the Americans dying in the Philippines, to the sailors on patrol in the cold North Atlantic and on watch in the Che Drew Pedrsc+ aad Robert S.Alleti WASHINGTON - Agricultura advisers are urging the President to veto the Guayule Rubber Act just passed by Congress giving a lush rubber bonanza to the International Rubber Company in Arizona and Southern California. (Editor's Note: President Roosevelt yesterday ve- toed the Guayule Rubber Bill.) By this act the government would lease lands, materials, and guayule seedlings from the Inter- national Rubber Company for $2,000,000 and at the end of 10 years would turn them back to the private company with all the improvements; and since it takes several years for rubber plants to develop, the government presumably would turn the rubber plantations back to the private company just about the time they become a thriving and profitable business. Even the contracts for synthetic rubber fac- tories, being built through Jesse Jones' loans, contain safeguards for the government's future property interests. Most interesting thing about this Guayule Act is that the bill as originally passed by the Senate went quite far in safeguarding the public's in- terests. It provided that the government might "purchase" the land from the International Rubber Company and thus not be under obliga- tion to return it after 10 years of improvement. The Senate bill also provided that the govern- ment might acquire the property by condemna- tion instead of having a maximum figure of $2,000,000 fixed. The Senate bill also provided that lands might be acquired in any part of the Western Hemisphere, thus letting Mexico in on the deal under the Good Neighbor Policy-a country where guayule already grows. However, when certain Southwest Congressmen got through with the bill in the House, it was purged of all these protective provisions and confined the Secretary of Agriculture to leasing the land and relinquishing it after 10 years of improve- ment. Note-During the final Senate debate, Senator Downey of California stated that the emas- culated House bill had been okayed by Assistant Secretary of State Breckinridge Long. Other State Department officials, it is known, did not agree with Long. Tom Dewey And USO Main reason for the resignation of Tom Dewey as national chairman of the United Service Or- ganization was that he wanted to throw his full energies into campaigning for the New York governorship. However, this isn't the whole story. Inside fact is that Dewey has been fed up with the USO job for some time. tells friends that it might prove more a liability than a help in the gubernatorial campaign. The New York rackeet-buster plans to make the governorship (if he wins) a springboard to the GOP presidential nomination in 1944, and the USO chairmanship seemed like an excellent publicity sideline when he first took over. How- ever, it hasn't worked out that way. The USO has failed somehow to catch the public fancy, though Dewey himself has done a remarkable job raising funds. To friends, Dewey has made no secret of his dissatisfaction. Last fall Dewey furiously served notice on the Federal Works Administration that he would de- mand an investigation if the FWA didn't ex- pedite the building of recreational centers for service men. These centers are operated with USO funds and personnel. Later the War Department took charge of construction, and things began to move-but still not fast enough for Dewey. Recently he complained to intimates: "I'm just about fed up with the whole busi- ness. I've gone out and raised 15 million dollars and we still have a lot of it in the treasury, where it's doing no good, simply because we haven't received the proper cooperation from government agencies. As head of the USO, I'd be in an embarrassing position if donors started asking questions about what happened to the money they contributed for the boys in uniform." * I See By ;-AThe Papers ,, By TOM THUMB - tie h Monday, February 23, holiday for the University ington's Birthday which Sunday, Feb. 22. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1942 VOL. L11. No. 98 Publication in the Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices To Members of the Faculty, Staff and Student Body: Attention of everyone is called to the Lost and Found department of the Business Office, Room 1, University Hall. In- quiry concerning lost articles should be made promptly at the above men- tioned office. Articles found on the campus and in University buildings should be turned over immediately. Those articles not called for within 60 days will be surrendered to the finder. Shirley W. Smith Communications to the Regents: Those who wish to present com- munications for consideration by the Regents are requestedtopresent them at least eight days before the next ensuing meeting at the office of Miss Edith J. Smith, Budget Assistant to the President, 1006 Angell Hall. Fif- teen copies of each communication should be prepared and left with, Miss Smith. (Please note that one more copy is requested than in previ- ous years). A uniform type of paper is used for communications to the Board of Regents, a supply of which. may be procured at the Office of the Vice-President and Secretary. To All University Students: A student Plans Inquiry is being con- ducted in order to enable the Uni- versity to plan the program that will be offered during the war period. The University and the Regents specific- ally request and urge that every stu- dent fill out one of the forms that has been prepared. The procedure must be completed at the earliest possible moment. It will be necessary for you to ob- tain your form from the place desig- nated below, fill it out and return ita to the place where you obtained it. Forms will be available today. They must be returned within 24 hours, after they are received. College of L.S. and A. Freshmen and Sophomores-Office of the Aca- demic Counselor Juniors and Seniors -Concentration advisers. College of Engineering: In class assemblies to be announced in the College. Graduate School: Classified stu-i dents-Office of the department of. specialization. Unclassified students, 1014 Rackham Bldg. School of Bus. Adm. Office of Pro- fessor M. H. Waterman. All other Schools and Colleges: Office of the school or college. All counselors and advisers are prepared to assist you in filling the form. All information will be held strictly confidential. Please act promptly. The University War Board School of Music: An assembly of all students is called for this eve- ning at 7:15 in the School of Music Auditorium, to fill out questionnaires prepared by the University War Board in connection with the accel- erateed program. Attendance is obligatory for all students registered for degrees in this school. Earl V. Moore Engineers: Special assembly-Uni- versity questionnaire, Room 348 W. Engineering Bldg. TlMrsday, Feb. 19. Sophomores at 1 o'clock. Juniors at 11 o'clock. Seniors who graduate in August or October, 1942 and graduates at 10 o'clock. Bring your aunnourlceme1rlit and war training pamphlet. Ivan C. Crawford, liean Choral Union Members: Members of the Choral Union whose attend- ance records are clear will please call for their pass tickets to the Jos- eph Szigeti concert on the day of the performance, Thursday, February 19, between 9 and 12 and 1 and 4, at the offices of the University Musical Society, Burton Memorial Tower. Charles A. Sink, President To All Faculty n Members and Staff: Special Employment Timu 1epo'ts must be in the Business Offi'e ou Friday, February 20, to be included in the roll for February. Pay day will be Friday, February 27. Edna G. Miller, Payroll Clerk Househeads, Dormitory Directors, and Sorority Chaperons: Closing hour for Sunday, February 22, is 12:30 a.m. and for Monday, February 23, is 10:30 p.m. Jeannette Perry, Assistant Dean of Women All women participating in League activities or attending Defense cour- ses must procure their eligibility cards from the Dean of Students office and have them signed in the Social Direc- tor's office of the League before Feb- "Marcia always did have a tendency to overdress!" GRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichity above groups on Thursday, Februaryo 19. in Room 214 West Engineeringv Bldg. Interview blanks are available in the Mechanical Engineering Office. Interview schedule is posted onb the bulletin board near Room 221 West Engineering Bldg.r .Y7 The American Association of Uni- versity Women Fellowship, in honor of May Preston Slosson, is to beF awarded for 1942-43. Open to womens for graduate study... Application blanks may be obtainedr at the Graduate School- Office, and must be returned to that office, to- gether with letters of recommenda-c tions, before Monday, March 2, 1942.d Notice: All university women en-c rolled in Volunteer Defense courses must have eligibility cards, signed in women's League, between the hourst of 3:00 and 5:00 any day this week or next. Academic Notices Seminar in Physical Chemistry willp meet today in Room 410 ChemistryI Building at 4:15 p.m. Dr. J. D. Kur-c batov, Ohio State University, wille speak on the topic, "Recent Work ina Chemistry of Minute Concentrations." All interested are invited.- Seminar Ch.E. 109 today at 4:00j p.m. in Room 3201 E. Engr. Bldg. a Mrs. Charles O. King will speak onf the subject: "Solvent Extraction oft Soybeans."a Univers__y__r___r_________s_:_Tc University Oratorical Contest: The University Oratorical contest will be held on April 3. The preliminary contest will be held March 13. This contest is open to all sophomores,f juniors, and seniors. Further in- 1 formation may be had at the Speech| Office, 3211 Angell Hall. x All interested are cordially invited.r Change of Deadline for Hopwood1 Contestants: All manuscripts shall be in the English Office, 3221 An- gell Hall, by 4:30 p.m., Monday, April 13, 1942. R. W. Cowdent Students who competed in the1 Hopwood contests for freshmen should call for their monuscripts att the Hopwood Room not later thanr Friday, February 20.- R. W. Cowden English 136, The Analysis of Poetry, will meet in Room 2225 A.H. (instead{ of 2215 A.L) Thiursday, 4-6, W. H, Auden English 5, The Popular and Tech- nical Lecture: The extra section in public speaking for engineers and architects known as English 5, The Popular and Technical Lecture, has; been scheduled to meet Tuesday ;and, Thursday mornings at 10:00 in Room 15, East Hall. . Mathematics 10 will meet, begin- ning today, in Room 405 South Wing. German 160 will meet 4:00-6:00 p.m. Thursday, 407 Library. 'l'o 1Chose students who have signed for the special reading clinic course: The class will meet Monday and Wednesday at five o'clock, room 4009 University High School Build- ing, School of Education. First meet- ing today. There will be room to accommodate a limited number of additional stu- dents for this short term, non credit remedial reading work. Arabic Class, International Center:, The International Center, in cooper- ation with Al Thaqafa, the Arabic culture society, offers a beginning class in modern Arabic at 7:30 to- night in Room 23 of the Center. A small tutorial fee will be charged. Portuguese Conversational Classes: offered for upperelass and graduate women students: Body Mechanics, 4:15 p.m. Friday. Ice Skating, 3:00 p.m. Friday. Elementary Swimming, 4:30 p.m. Monday and Wednesday. Any students interested should register in Office 15, Barbour Gym- nasium. Thursday Home Nursing Classes: Because of inability to obtain an in- structor before that time, the Thurs- day Home Nursing Classes will not meet until March 5. Attention, All women's defense classes: If any woman enrolled in a defense course wishes to drop that course she may do so this week with- out penalty. Kindly report it to the Social Director's Office, Michigan League, before the second meeting of the class. Concerts Choral Union Concert: Joseph Szigeti, Violinist, will give the Ninth program in the Choral Union Series, Thursday, February 19, at 8:30 o'clock, in Hill Auditorium. A limit- ed number of tickets are still avail- able. Alec Templeton, Pianist, will be heard in a special concert Thursday, February 26, at 8:30 o'clock, in ,Hill Auditorium. Reserved seat tickets at popular prices, including tax: main floor 95c; first balcony 75c and the top balcony 55c. May be purchased at the offices of the University Musi- cal Society, Burton Memorial Tower. Charles A. Sink, President Organ Recital: Palmer Christian, University Organist, will present the first in a series of second-semester recitals at 4:15 p.m. today in Hill Auditorium. The program as ar- ranged by Professor Christian will in- clude works of Bach, Gluck, Martini, Stanley, Guilmant, Copland and De- Lamarter. The public is cordially invited. Violin-Piano Recital, International Center: Miss Thelma Newell will of- fer a violin recital tonight with Miss Helen Titus, pianist, at the Wednes- day music program of the Interna- tional Center. The recital will be at 7:30 p.m. in the lounge of the Center and will consist of: Beethoven, Sona- ta No. 1, Op. 12. Mozart, Concerto No. 5 in A major. Hindemetb, Sonata No. 2 in D, Op. 11. All interested are invited to at- tend. Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architec- ture and Design: The work of Pyn- son Printers, consisting of books, pan- els, labels, posters. Gruond floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5, except Sunday, through March 2. The public is invited. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. William H. Weston, Professor of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, will le- ture on the subject, "Fungi and Fel- low Men," under the auspices of the Department of Botany in the Natur- al Science Auditorium at 4:15 p.m., today. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Eduardo Braun-Menendez of the Instituto de Fisiologia, University of Buenos Aires, will lecture on the subject, "The Me- chanism of Renal Hypertension" (illustrated) at 4:15 p.m., Friday, February 20, in the Rackham Am- phitheater, under the auspices of the Department of Physiology. The pub- lic is cordially invited. University Lecture: Yves Tinayre, noted authority on vocal art, will give an illustrated lecture at 8:30 p.m. on Monday, February 23, in Lydia will be a for Wash- comes on A soldier wrote a letter to his lived in the hill country, telling was coining home on a furlough. She immediately wrote a letter son's commanding officer: "Please don't let my. son come of them furloughs. It might turn him." m11other W130 her that he back to her home on one over and kill 0 Also overlooked in the f4urry of important news over the week-end: A man in Graustark, Alabama, digging a well in his back yard, dis- covered that he had struck oil. He installed a small pump and called in several oil experts who found that the oil being pumped up was refined motor oil. He dug deeper and found an unopened 60-gallon oil drum. During my encounter with draft officials I