.. Weather Pg Scattered Showers it grn Eltiti; Editorial Negro Bias Violates Spirit Of honor Society VOL. LIL No. 161 ANN ARBO, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, MAY 3, 1942 Z-323 PRICE FVE CENTS T hinelads Win Meet As Ufer Stars; Indiana Loss To Nine Michigan 'Flyer' Captures Victory In 440, 220; Ostroot Takes Firsts In Shot Put, Discus Hoosiers Drop 9-8 Tit To Even Count By ED ZALENSKI Streaking across the finish line to easy victories in the 440- and 220-; yard dashes, "Bullet" Bob Ufer, Michigan's indoor quarter-mile king, stole the spotlight as the well-bal- anced Maize and Blue cinder squad crushed an invading Illini outfit, 64 1/3 to 52 2/3, Saturday afternoon at Ferry Field. A stiff wind, blowing down the back stretch out of the west, threw dust and dirt into the runners' faces and made the going tough in the distance races. No record times were recorded. There was no doubt in the minds of Wolverine fans that the slim and bespectacled Ufer was in a class by himself. "Hose Nose" displayed aI fine pair of heels to the Illinois ace, Bob Rehberg, as he bulleted past the Judges' stand, to win the quarter-mile dash going away. His time was :48.5.1 Ufer's lead was never seriouslyc threatened and he was out in front all the way. Right on Rehberg's heels was Wolverine George Pettersen who gamely stood off the stretch' drive oft Illinois' Don Kelley to grab third1 place-. Doffing his sweat suit a half hourI Turn to Page 2, Col. 1 s Hoosiers Drop 9-8 Tilt To Even Count By BOB SHOPOFF (Special to The Daily) BLOOMINGTON, Ind., May 2- Michigan squared the count with In- diana today when it won an abbre- viated, see-saw contest 9-8, in seven complete innings. Rain suddenly brought the tilt to a halt in the eighth when the Wolverines were batting. The game had everything, but good playing. Both teams made many mental errors that didn't get into the score book. But, fortunately, the Wolverines produced an extra run to give them a record of three wins against one defeat in the Big Ten standings.I Mickey Fishman was on the moundt for Michigan, but apparently he was( still tired from the game he hurledc against Notre Dame last Wednesday. The senior was in trouble in almost( every inning but his teammates didn't help him too much at times. Indianai used two pitchers, Dale Boehm and Don Spence.1 Michigan took the lead as they went to work in the third frame.# Capt. George Harms drew a pass1 from Boehm and Fishman sacrificedc him to second. Davey Nelson singled Harms home with a hit to left. Don Holman followed with a single andt scored Nelson. After Don Robinson had advanced Holman with a sacri-t fice, Bud Chamberlain scored "Whit- ey" with a hard blow to left- The Wolverines' big inning came int the fifth as they scored five times. 'Turn to Page 3, Cl. 3f Registration For Ration Books Starts Tomorrow All Students Over 18 With Homes Outside Ann Arbor To Sign For Stamp Volumes Before Thursday By CLAYTON DICKEY The most far-reaching emergency registration in the history of the Uni- versity will be held - tomorrow, Tues- day and Wednesday when students register at campus posts to receive War Ration Book One. According to Robert L. Williams, Assistant Registrar, the University registration will affect all students except those who have their perma- nent residence in Ann Arbor and ap- proximately 50 others who are un- der 18. The former group should register' at local elementary schools. Those under 18 should instruct their par- ents at their permanent home ad- dress to register for them and to for- ward the ration book to them here. The registration procedure will be "simpler than registration for the draft." Williams said. Students will register with their school at a place and time already designated by the The time and place of registra- tion in the various schools and col- leges of the University for War Ration Book One will be found in the Daily Official Bulletin. "official in charge" of the registra- tion for that school. Each student fills out a simple application form and then receives his ration book and a leaflet of instructions for its use. Campus registration posts will be open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. War Ration Book One contains 28 War Ration Stamps. The first stamps will be used for the purchase of sugar. Other commodities may be placed on the ration list in the future by the Office of Price Ad- ministration. The OPA will publicly announce the stamps to be used for the purchase of a particular rationed commodity, the period during which each such stamp may be used and the amount which may be bought with each stamp. The period covered by War Ra- tion Book One will be approximately six to eight months, Williams said. Other books may be issued in the future, but no more than one book will be used at any one time. When the date of issue of a new book is an- nounced, every person will turn in his old book and receive the new book without further registration. Every person should keep a record of the serial number of his book. When a person buys any rationed product, he must detach the proper stamp in the presence of the store- keeper, his employe or the person making delivery on his behalf. If a person enters a hospital or similar instittuion and expects to be there Turn to Page 7, Col. 5 Damage Heavy As Storms Hit Western Area Many Are Injured, Dead As Tornadoes Batter At Residential Sections - BULLETIN - SPRINGFIELD, Ill, May 2.-vp) -At least four communities were struck by a tornado tonight, and 11 persons had been brought to a Springfield hospital. The tornado was reported to have hit Elkhart, Riddle Hill, Curran and Andrew. First reports did notindicatethe extent of damage. PAWHUSKA, Okla., May 2.-A)- Tornadoes wrecked a residential sec- tion in this city of 5,500 population and battered rural areas in north- eastern Oklahoma and eastern Kan- sas today, killing at least eight per- sons, injured scores and causin heavy property damage. One twister swept a 12 square block area of the Lynn addition on the southeast edge of Pawhuska, leaving three known dead and from 50 to 75 injured. Three children were missing and believed dead after a tornado cut a mile-wide path across northern Tulsa county, mowing down rural homes and farm buildings. Mrs. Othul Spence huddled in her four-room home with her baby in her arms and her four other children gathered around her as the wind picked up the house, carried it 300 feet through the air and dropped it into rain-swollen Bird Creek. The baby, Othul, Jr., and two of the other children, Lucille, 8, and Francile, 6, disappeared in the swirl- ing current. Mrs. Spence and two daughters, Noreta, 15, and Mary, 13, were rescued by Eugene Coleman, 14- year-old boy scout, who took a raft into the stream. A Tulsa fire department crew went to the scene and was dragging the creek in an effort to find the missing children. Squad Cars Comb City For Unlicensed Bikes "Beware of the cops" was the warning that went out today to all Ann Arbor bicycle owners who haven't purchased their 1942 li- censes as yet Whether you are a student from Siberia or a city resident you are still subject to the city license or- dinance. Police squad cars are on the lookout for bicycles on the street bearing old license plates. The licenses have been on sale for a week and the department re- ports that there are still some bi- cycles that have not been regis- tered. Anyone caught riding a bicycle bearing last ,year's plates will be subject to having his vehicle con- fiscated until hie purchases new ones. The department alsoswarned that violators may face a short period of imprisonment. However, it isn't as if the police were doing this with malicious in- tent, the department explained, for.the licenses are a safeguard against bicycle thiefs. Army Trucks Salvage Plane Crash Victims 17 Persons Are Removed From Ridge Where Big Airliner Split Wide Open SALT LAKE CITY, May 2.-(P)- Bodies of 17 persons, every occupant of a sleeper transport plane which crashed and burned last midnight, were brought down today by crawling Army trucks from a rough ridge at the city limits. A crew of three and 14 passengers, one a child, died in the flaming wreckage of the United Airlines plane that struck the hill within sight of the Salt Lake City airport. Ruins On View Scars on the hillside showed the giant airliner hit the ground, split open, then bounced and came to rest in a tangled heap. Bodies and wreck- age were scattered over a wide area. Those near the main wreckage were seared by blazing gasoline. None could explain the accident. The east-bound San Francisco trans- port had reported visibility good only a few minutes earlier. The Civil Aeronautics Authority sent Inspector Perry Hodgen from Oakland, Calif., to investigate and called a public hearing "soon." United Airlines officials investigated also, but clues were meager. Guards On Watch Guards watched throughout the night to keep curious away while officials discussed plans to salvage as much metal as possible Fate played a grim joke on the child, J. A. Lloyd, 3rd, 10-month old son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Lloyd, Jr., of Burlingame, Calif. Mrs. Lloyd, en- route to Grosse Pointe, Mich., to visit her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William Lowery, decided to take the plane because the trip would be easier on the baby than a ground journey. The father is an insurance broker. Two other victims. Comm. John G. Burrow, U.S.N., and Lieut. Claire Tucker, U.S.N., were enroute to Washington after inspecting a pos- sible site for a cadet training station at Reno, Nev. *0 Australia Fears Invasion As Japs Seize Mandalay; India Urged Not To Fight v C Congress Party Decides On Return To Gandhi's Famed Historian Non-Cooperation Ideas Paul Lim-YuenI Captures First in Oratorical Eloquent Plca For Faith In World Delnocracy ins Very Judg4 By GEORGE W. SALLA1E) ' Eloquently pleading for a reaffir- mation of faith in world democracy by the American people, a University Chinese student, Paul Lim=Yuen, '43, captured first place honors in the 52nd annual contest of the Northern Oratorical League Friday in North-, western University's Harris Hall Aud- itorium. Lim-Yuen was awarded $100 for his prize-winning oration, "The Pacific Charter." He was the second con- testant in 20 years to receive first place honors on the unanimous de- cision of the judges. The only other unanimous winner was Fred Greiner, who represented the University in the contest in 1938, In his speech Lim-Yuen declared( that not only his China but all ofI Asia was looking towards America for dynamic leadership. He referred to the Pacific charter as "not written in ink but, written in the blood. of five millions ofeChina's manhood," and asked this country for more evi- dence of its belief in the thesis that conceives of democracy as an inter- national and universal concept. The address was greeted by a spontaneous ovation from the audience. Students competing in the contestj were from the universities that are members of the Northern Oratorical, League. One representative each+ came from Northwestern University, the University of Wisconsin, Western Reserve University, the University of Iowa, the University of Minnesota' and the University of Michigan. Student Senate Positions Opel] The student senate will take the first definite step in building up its administrative machinery when it holds interviews at 4:30 p.m. today in the Union for the positions of di- rector and assistant director of the administrative branch. Next year's seniors are eligible for both of these posts, which are to be the senior administrative jobs on the sennte each vear. The two students Reveal Americans Active Near Cairo ALLAHABAD, India, May 2.-(P)-- The All-India Congress Party's Working Committee decided today to urge the masses of India not to fight if their country is invaded by Japan. With Japanese armies in Burma ready to turn toward India or China, the dominant Congress leaders threw their great influence with the people of India on the side of resistance only by "non-violent non-cooperation." The Congress thus returned to the ideas of Monhandas K. Gandhi, the man best known to all of India's millions, despite the views of Jawa- harlal Nehru and other party leaders who of late have declared India must fight. Gandhi in recent utterances has advanced his policy of non-vio- lence to the point of opposing the scorched earth policy in case India is invaded. Days Of Debate The Committee's resolution, adopt- ed after days of debate ona new policy following failure of Sir Staf- ford Cripps' mission, said its course was dictated by the attitude of the British Government. "In case invasion takes place it must be resisted. Such resistance can only take the form of non-violent non-cooperation, as the British Gov- ernment prevented the organization of national defenses by the people in any other way," the resolution said. It added that this policy must be followed even if It means death. "We may not bend the knee to an aggressor, nor obey any of his orders. We may not look to him for favors, nor fall to his bribes. If he wishes to take possession of our homes and our fields we must refuse to give them up, even if we have to die in an effort to resist him (by non- cooperation) ." American Troops Active In Egypt CAIRO, May 2.--W)-Construction of the great United States-built ar- senal in Eritrea on the Red Sea is "well under way," Maj.-Gen. Russell L. Maxwell, commander of the United States North African mission said to- day. Disclosure that operations could be expected to start there before long were given at a press conference With General Maxwell, at which it was disclosed here for the first time that United States service troops in stead- ily increasing numbers are in posi- tions supporting the main British desert army and air forces ranging against the threatening German Afrika Korps of Marshal Erwin Rom- mel. 'Trucks Rol I American uniforms and huge trucks bearing the "U.S.A." letters have been seen in growing strength for several weeks 'One officer of the U.S. mission is Major Elliott Roosevelt, son of the President, who started his military career as a captain in Ohio less than two years ago. General Maxwell emphasized that the soldiers stationed in this torrid area, barring the Axis from conquest of Egypt and the Suez Canal, were entirely service personnel-mechan- ics, technical experts, supply special- ists and trainers. Washington Orders Further Reductioi Of Fuel Ol Output WASHINGTON, May 2.-(AP)-Im- mediate readjustment of refinery op- erations in the east and middlewest to increase industrial fuel oil output -which would mean a reduction in gasoline production-was called for today by the Office of Petroleum Co- ordination in a new move to relieve the heavy oil supply situation along the Atlantic seaboard. FREDERICK L. SCHUMAN * * * Prof. Schuman To Speak Here On War Issues Noted scholar, lecturer and author, Frederick L. Schuman, professor of government at Williams College, will speak at 8:15 p.m. today in Rackham Auditorium under the sponsorship of Hillel Foundation and the Michigan Post-War Council. Dr. Schuman will lecture on "The Road to Victory," an analysis of the methods of winning the war. Author of many books on world affairs, Dr. Schuman has made re- markable prophecies of future events.1 His studies have takh him to most of the countries of Europe. Interested in post-war reconstruc-I tion plans, Dr. Schuman has studied and observed the workings of the. League of Nations and is connected with the Inter-Democracy Federal1 Union work. Teaching now at Williams College, he received his doctor's degree at the University of Chicago. He holds the Woodrow Wilson Professorship of Government at Williams College. His books have brought him wide acclaim for accuracy and political knowledge. His latest work published is "A Primer of Power Politics." Ganz To Direct Public Concert Mammoth Civic Orchestra Will Feature Grainger A huge 500-piece civic symphony orchestra under the direction of Ru- dolph Ganz and world famous com- poser-pianist Percy Grainger, will present a public concert at 4:15 p.m. today in Yost Field House under the auspices of the Michigan Civic Or- chestra Association and the Univer- sity Extension Service The concert, which is being given as a festival concert in honor of National and Inter-American Music Week, May 3-10 will be played by an orchestra composed of 500 represent- atives of 18 different orchestral groups throughout Michigan. Each group has rehearsed the selections separately, but today's pre-concert rehearsal will be the first time these groups will be coordinated under one conductor. Ganz, noted orchestra leader of Chicago and New York, will be guest conductor and in charge of the major portion of the program. Grainger is to be included as guest soloist and will also direct two of his own com- positions. William Norton, conductor of the Flint Symphony Orchestra, will lead several choral numbers in which the entire audience will participate. More Than 35 To Enter Air Forces Here Sooni Responding to the new Army Air Forces deferred enlistment plan, Japanese Planes Sighted Over Coast As British Burma Troops Retreat English Bombers CrippleDestroyer (By The Associated Press) New fears struck Australia today as the Japanese, climaxing one of their swiftest campaigns since the start of the war, announced the cap- ture of picturesque, storied Manda- lay. The fear in Australia was based on the flight of two Japanese recon- naisance planes over the railroad town of Townsville on the populous southeast coast, obvious possible in- vasion point. With elimination of the Burma front, which to all intents and pur- poses has been accomplisJ~ed, the Japanese would thus be left free for what may be the much larger task of invading the South Pacific con- tinent, already stoutly defended by American troops under Gen. Doug- las A. MacArthur. American Troops Arrive The American hero of Bataan has set up his command of all United Nations forces-land sea and air- in Australia, where large numbers of American troops with equipment have arrived. There was no question of the seri- ousness of the Allied situation in Burma, where the British were re- treating, but blowing -up bridges and roadways behind them. London authorities failed to con- firm the fall of Mandalay, made fam- ous by the Kipling song, but it was tacitly admitted that if it has not fallen, there was every indication that the fall was not far away. Lashio, Burma end of the Burma Road to China, already has fallen but the Chinese are continuing to re- sist, Chungking reporting tonight heavy casualties against the Japa- nese northward toward the Chinese border. Japanese Close In With the famous Burma Road al- ready cut and Japanese troops with- in 40-odd miles of the Chinese bor- der, Emperor Hirohito's High Com- mand was on the verge of disclosing a fateful decision: whether to try to knock China out of the war by in-. vasion from the west, to march east- ward toward the tempting land of India, or to attempt both simultane- ously. It was in ravaged Burma that the war burned fiercest as the Japanese sped ahead in the face of the first vagrant breezes and showers of the imminent monsoon season. The Chinese announced that the Japanese had reached a point some- where north of Hsenwi, which is only 45 miles from the frontier of China's Yunnan Province, but said they had repulsed the enemy there in hard fighting. English Bombers Cripple Destroyer LONDON, May 2. -(}P)- British bombers crippled a swift Nazi de- stroyer off the Norwegian coast and chopped away at enemy airdromes in northern France overnight, buti the weather intervened again to keep the great swarms of RAF and Ger- man planes tied to the ground. The pilot of an American-made Hudson bomber glided silently down on the fast-moving German war- ship, loosed two bombs which hit the deck squarely, and flew away before the astonished enemy seamen could fire a shot. Another destroy- er hurried to the aid of the stricken ship. Heavy Channel mists held sky skir- mishing to a minimum during the day as the great British bombers, some capable of packing eight tons of explosives, stayed in their hang- ars while their crews waited impa- tiently for clearing weather to allow further raids on the tortured Ger- man industrial targets. It was the second night of com- parative inactivtiy after eight fruit- ful nights in which the RAF had spread vast destruction over three quarters of Hitler's Reich. Photographic evidence released to- night disclosed that the chimney-ton Mariaii Anderson Will Appear In First May Festival Concert Fraternties To Hold Sing Tomorrow High notes, low notes, and long ones will pierce the campus air at 7:15 p.m. tomorrow from the library steps when 10 fraternities give forth their sweetest and most melodious songs in the annual Interfraternity Sing. Feeling that sororities should not be ignored in this all-fraternity event, the Interfraternity Council has again invited them to act as cheering sec- tions for the manly warblers. Bleach- ers have also been erected around the library steps where the fraterni- ties, sororities and on-lookers can sit, but the Council asked that the spec- tators be in their seats by 7:05 p.m. so the "Sing" can begin as sched- uled. As an added attraction the Ann Arbor Surf-Riding and Mountain Climbing Society, better known as the "Psurfs," will present several special selections, as will Adelia Cheever. 1 3 7 7 1 i A w 7 1 "A voice like hers is heard only once in a hundred years," said Arturo Toscanini of Marian Anderson, and Ann Arbor audiences apparently agree with the maestro, for Miss Ander- son's appearance in the opening program of the May Festival concerts next Wednesday will make it her fifth year here. This distinguished Negro contral- to comes to Ann Arbor with the im- pressive all-time record of 92 con- certs in more than 70 cities in one season. Concert goers will long re-, member her historic concert given in 1939 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, Washington, D.C., after the use of Convention Hall had been denied her by the Daughters of the American Revolution. Following this action, Mrs. Franklin Roosevelt re- signed from that organization and the United States Government of- fered Miss Anderson the use of Lin- coln Memorial-an honor unparal- leled in musical history. Miss Anderson will be heard in Hill Auditorium in a concert with the Philadelphia Orchestra under the direction of Eugene Ormandv. The MARIAN ANDERSON of six concerts include Carroll Glenn, popular young American violinist, Emanuel Feuermann, 'cellist Sergei Rachmaninoff, great Russian com-