THE MICHIGAN DAIILY ~TIESD ~ai w A~ tea; 1942 .d UJ 4r A101-pu .43al-ty GRIN AND BEAR IT By Lichty Wash ington MerryGo-Roun By DREW PEARSON and ROBERT S. ALLEN Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under theauthority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to t or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4,00, by mail $5.00. REPRESENTEDF OR NATIONAL ADVERT)ING Oy National Advertisig Service, Inc. v. College Pbisbers Rep resenttive 420 MADSON AVE. NEw YORK. N. Y. CIcAGO e BosToN - Los ANGELs -SAN FRAncIsco Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 Editorial Staff Homer Swander .E a S . Managing Editor Morton Mintz . . Editorial Director Will Sapp . . . . City Editor Charles Thatcher Associate Editor George W. Sallade . . Associate Editor Bernard Hendel . . . . . Sports Editor Myron Dann . . . Associate Sports Editor Barbara deFries . . . . Women's Editor Business Staff Edward J. Perlberg . . . Business Manager Fred M. Ginsberg . Associate Business Manager Mary Lou Curran . . Women's Advertising Manager Jane Lindberg . . Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDITOR: HALE CHAMPION The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. New Daily Staff TFakes Over.. . THIS EDITORIAL is written in ful- fillment of a tradition for which we are thankful. It is a tradition of long standing, but today- in wartime-it assumes a fuller meaning than. ever before. When we say that we will strive to maintain the highest journalistic ethics, the strictest rules of clarity, accuracy and objectiv- ity, we know that your comment will not be, as in peaceful years, "good intentions; here's hop- ing that you live up to them.°' This year you will demand much more. Any mistake, any misjudgment you will criticize in- dignantly-and rightly so. If there was ever a time when you, the reader, had a stake in The Daily, that time is now. You have always depended upon us, but the respon- sibilities have' never been so great, the impact and importance of error so forceful. But with the hope and the enthusiasm for our positions that are the prerequisites of our suc- cess, we know that we can and will build a foun- dation of vigilance, thoroughness, initiative and fairness--a foundation which will insure a com- petent job. A competent job, however, is a mediocre phrase when applied to a college newspaper during wartime. It may mean efficiency but it may also mban taking it easy in many cases and knuck- ling under in others. Further, a merely competent job is not enough to exercise and test our devotion to winning the war and to the principles of freedom which are so vital to a better world, When we declare our intention to do all in our power to advance these ideals, we do so knowing that our course may be the rougher for it. We realize that actively trying to help strengthen the war effort on the campus and in the nation is sometimes more difficult than rid- ing along with it. Nevertheless this is the task we have set for ourselves. The retiring editors have shown us the way. Our problems are not unique but are more in- tense than those which burdened them. The tradition they carried on is as firmly implanted in us. WASHINGTON--One factor behind Roose- velt's seizure of Nazi patents was the fact that even since Pearl Harbor, the U. S. Patent Office has been granting patents to German com panies. Furthermore, some of these patents have been granted to the German drug monopoly, I. G. Farbenindustrie, whose gag-hold on the Ameri- can chemical and pharmaceutical business has been exposed by the Justice Department and the Truman Committee. To be sure, the Germans, after receiving American patents, assigned the rights to Ameri- can affiliates, but they are not obliged to do so. The Germans still can get a valid patent in the United States, war or no war, in fact are pro- tected by U. S. law. The Patent Office contends that the law makes it necessary to grant patents to anyone who fulfills the requirements-which is true. However, it is equally true that the moribund Patent Office and its super-conservative Patent Commissioner Conway Coe have leaned over backwards against liberalizing the law in recent years. Note: Chiefly responsible for the current LCTTCRS TO THE EDITOR Elections It Wartime To the Editor: THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is in a war. In wartime, it is necessary that the people should have faith in those in public office in order that we may all work together effec- tively. Public officers in times such as these must be permitted more latitude in the exercise of their powers. I heartily subscribe to that doctrine. Does this mean that the people of a democ- racy must relinquish all check upon public offi- cers and follow their leadership blindly when- ever we enter a war? I think it does not. Our end has been selected: the choice between war and peace has been made; our objective is to win the war; the issue as to what we should aim to do is no longer open to question by anyone. However, the problem of how we should go about attaining our objective is very much open to dispute. Far from following their officers like sheep, civilians must more than ever be on their toes to see that the best means is chosen. Al- though we must all bend our efforts to the suc- cessful operation of the method being used at any moment, only fools will not exert themselves to attempt to insure the employment of the most desirable means available. How can we judge what method is best in the execution of a war? That method is best which is most effective toward winning the war. Today America says that she is engaged in an "all-out effort" to win the war. Background voices are asking, "Is a powerful nation engaged in an all-out effort unable to relieve or evacuate heroic forces which hold out for over four months against overwhelming odds on the Ba- taan Peninsula?" Common sense dictates a negative answer. Immediately those voices will follow with, "Then why were those forces not relieved?" The answer to this question is sim- ple. It is a matter of policy; America has chosen to make military sacrifices today in order that she may be in a position to crush her enemies tomorrow. The question which I would ask you is, "Has America chosen wisely?" The policy of doing too little, too late to relieve American outposts is being pursued with the object of doing too much for the enemy to stop when we are ready. However, it may well turn out that by supplying too little relief, too late, today, we may wind up having too much supply, too late, tomorrow. To avoid such a possibility, America must shake off the conservatism of its military policy. We, and our Allies with us, must dare to take chances to get results. As "Teddy" Roosevelt used to say, "Nine-tenths of wisdom is being wise in time." We could use the vigorous action of a "Teddy" Roosevelt in American mili- tary policy now. AT THIS POINT, you are asking, "So what? What can any individual civilian do about it?" There are only two ways to change such matters. Either the policies of those leading must be changed or else the leaders must be replaced. Civilian citizens may act continually in the former direction through voicing their opinions on the issue to those in office. As for the latter, it must be effected through executive officers. The citizenry elects the controlling executive officers. This fall there will be a congressional election; and Congress too has its influence upon war policy, both domestic and military. American citizens must elect men who will prosecute a vigorous war policy and con- tinually check to make sure that those elected are maintaining such a policy. Since this is not a party issue, extraordinary diligence on the part Senate investigation of Patents are Senator O'Mahoney of Wyoming and Thurman Arnold, Good Neighbor Prinks One of South America's brilliant ambassadors in Washington has found the cure for the pro- verbial hangover. Compelled to toast the Good Neighbor policy night after night this diplomat went to Johns Hopkins medicos for advice. "When I drink," he said, "I feel bad. Even if I merely drink wine, I suffer from heartburn. And I suffer even more if I drink whiskey." The specialist pinched and pounded the diplo- mat, and poured pink and purple fluids into him, After tests that cost a total of $150, the doctor offered the following prescription: $efore you begin drinking, take a jigger of olive oil. And after you have finished drinking, take a glass of milk. The diplomat now follows the high-priced prescription with complete success. The Good Neighbor program is saved. Dies Spanked It's a lucky thing for Congressman Dies that he was absent (in Texas) when the House Ac- counts Committee acted on his request for more investigating funds. Besides being held down to $110,000-about a third of what, he asked-Dies also was given a verbal shellacking that matched some of his own tirades. An interesting feature of this castigation was that it was led by two members of his own com- mittee-Representatives Joseph Casey of Massa- chusetts and Jerry Voorhis of California. "I want it to go in the record," Casey de- clared, "that I and other members of the com- mittee were not consulted on the recent unwar- ranted attack on Vice President Wallace and the Board of Economic Warfare. We didn't know a thing about it, until we read Dies' re- marks in the press. This happens all the time, and I'm getting tired of it. I'm against Con- gress spending further money on the committee unless the chairman holds regular meetings and lets us know what is going on." Voorhis charged that Dies had not been au- thorized to begin the hearings on "espionage" he is now conducting in his home town in Texas. Soviet Uniion "INeeds An eriean iFriendship . . T IS now respectable to look at the Soviet Union and say: "There is a great nation." Through the long years between the wars those dirty Reds were the most hated, feared and profaned nation in all the world. They were godless, believed in free love and, the greatest sin, advocated world revolution. That is all over now. It is over because the keeping the United Nations fighting. They were Soviet Union is the greatest factor in the war the first people to hold Hitler. Interspersed in more important remarks about a second front, Lord Beaverbrook told the United Nations that "Communism under Stalin has won the applause and admiration of all western nations . . ." And he insisted that we must do more than aid Russia, but that we must fight for them with all we have. 1HE USUAL QUESTION of what we must do about the spread of Communism into our institutions then arises. That question has troubled this prejudiced nation before and dur- ing the war. Communisni has not spread through Ameri- can institutions for all the activities of the greatly overrated and overfeared Third Inter- national. We do not elect Communist Party men to anything. They are not in Congress, in city governments or in state governments. What has really happened is that reactionary forces have utilized the fear of the Third Inter- national for their own aims. They brand labor unions as Communistic to destroy their public favor. They call New Deal social reforms Com- munistic to get rid of them. ,HEIR accusations have hindered our help- ing fight Hitler side by side with the Soviet Union. By now all of them should have been seen for what they are. Lord Beaverbrook eloquently showed them up for what should be the last time. As an American political force Communism nTeans nothing. It does not affect us in any of our political life except as a tool of reaction- aries. Instead, as an international political force, Communism, Stalin's Communism, has helped us stay alive as a nation and has absolutely saved Britain from ignoble defeat. But the Soviet Union did not destroy our institutions or anyone else's. N O LONGER need we fear the "Red Menace", we must now support the Soviet Union with all our resources. We must help the Soviet Union keep her promise to the world, the promise to defeat the Fascists. Greater quantities of sup- plies must be sent to hard-fighting Russia. aa "When I joined up corps hasn't had I hoped I'd see action-but for 3 months our a benefit fdance, vaudeville show or even a bazaar!" DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN TUESDAY, APRIL 28, 1942 VOL. LI. No. 156 Publication in the Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all memb~ers or the University. Notices Notice to Property Owners: If you have purchased improved propertyr on a land contract and owe a bal- ance in the proximity of 60 per cent of the value of the property, the Investment Office, 100 South Wing of University Hall would be glad to discuss the possibilities of refinan- cing your contract through the medi- um of a mortgage. There are advan- tages to be had in this manner of refinancing. Commencement Tickets: Tickets for Commencement may be obtainedj on request after May 11 at the In-j formation Desk in the Business Office, Room 1, University Hall. Be- cause the Yost Field House will be used for the exercises, rain or shine, and because of its limited seating, capacity, only three tickets will be available for each senior. Please pre- sent identification card when ap- plying for tickets. lerbert G. Watkins, Assistant Secretary. To Students Graduating at Com- mencement, May 30, 1942: The bur- den of mailing diplomas to members of the graduating class who do not personally call for their diplomas has grown until in 1940 it cost the University over $400 to perform this service. The rule has been laid down, as a result, that diplomas not called for at the Sports Building immediate- ly after the Commencemnent Exercis- es or at the University Business Of- fice within three business days after Commencement will be mailed C.O.D The mailing cost will be approximate- ly 30c for the larger sized rolled diplomas and 45e for the book form. Will each graduate, therefore, be certain that the Diploma Clerk has his correct mailing address to insure delivery by mail. Tie U. S. Mail Service will, of course, return all diplomas which cannot be delivered. Because of adverse conditions abroad, foreign students should leave ad- dressestin the United States, if pos- sible, to which diplomas may be mailed. It is preferred that-ALL diplomas be personally called for. Herbert G. Watkins, Assistant Secretary To All Members of the Faculty and Administrative Staff: If it seems cer- tain that any telephones will not be used during the summer months, please notify the Business Office, Mr. Peterson. A saving can be effected if instruments are disconnected for a period of a minimum of three months. Herbert G. Watkins Detroit Armenian Women's Club Scholarship: The Detroit Armenian Women's Club offers a scholarship for $100 for the year 1942-43 for which young men and women of Armenian parentage, living in the Detroit metropolitan district who demonstrate scholastic ability and possess good character and who have had at least one year of college work, are eligible. Further information may be obtained from me. Dr. Frank E. Robbins, 1021 Angell Hall Residence halls for Men and Wo- men Applications for Staff Positions: the Fall and Spring Terms; and it is Z probable that there will be a limitedo number of student and faculty staff vacancies for the Summer Term. Karl Litzenbergb Public Health Assembly: An as- sembly period forball students in public health will be held on Wed- E nesday, April 29, at 4:00 p.m. in theg Auditorium of the W. K. Kelloggl Institute. Dr. H. T. Dean, Dental Surgeon, Division of Infectious Dis- eases, National Institute of Health, U. S. Public Health Service, will speakf on "Research in Dental Caries." Allt students in public health are expect- ed to be present and others interesteds are welcome.P Seniors: The University sends out interesting and instructive informa- tion several times each year to all of the alumni. In order that you may receive these, please keep your cor- rect address at all times on file in thea Alumni Catalog Office. t If you are entering the U.S. Armyt or Navy Service, please advise thep Catalog Office of such fact, giving a< permanent address for the duration- Your co-operation in this will bet greatly appr'eciated.e Lunette Hadley, Director Admission to School of Businessa Administration: Applications for ad- mission to this School for the Sum- mer Term must be filed not later than May 1 by candidates for theg B.B.A. degree. Application blanksz and information available in Rooms 108 Tappan flil. Mechanical and Electrical Engin- t eers: Representatives of the R.C.A. I Manufacturing Company will be int the offices of the University Bureau of Appointments today to interviewp senior and junior engineers. Any2 senior or junior student of mechani-t cal or electrical engineering may ar- range for an interview with the repre- sentative by calling Extension 371.f University Bureau of Appointments I and Occupational Information 1 ('andidates for the Teacher's Certi- ficate for May, 1942 are requested to call at the office of the School of Education, 1437 UES, this week (no later than Friday) between the hoursl of 1:30 and 4:30 to take the Teacherc Oath which is a requirement for theI 1942 Dramatic Season: Counter1 sale of season tickets for the Drama- tic Season will open today at 10 o'clock in the Garden Room, Michi- gan League Building. The office will be open until 5 o'clock daily for thet sale of series tickets; tickets for in- dividual performances will be placedt on sale May 4.) Doctoral Examination for Williami James Gilbert, botany; thesis: "Stud- ies on Marine Chlorophyceae of the Philippines." Today, 1139 NaturalC Science, 2:00 p.m. Chairman, W. R. Taylor. By action of the Executive Board,; the Chairman may invite members of the faculties and advanced doc- toral candidates to attend the exam- ination and he may grant permission to those who for sufficient reason might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum Geology--Field Courses at Camp Davis: All students planning to en- Men's Lounge of the Rackham Building at 8:00 p.m. will be as fol- lows: Debussy: First Rhapsody for Clai- aet played by Benny Goodman, Schumann: Symphony No. 2, in C najor. Dohnanyi: Quartet No. 2 in D Flat najor. Sibelius: Concerto in D minor with Pascha Heifetz. Exhibitions . Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: An exhibition of ink- and-brush life drawings by Milton Born of New York City, a resident sculptor under a Carnegie Founda- ion Grant at Olivet College, is being hown in the ground floor cases of he Architecture Building. Open daily 9 to 5, except Sunday, through April 28. The public is invited, Lectures Henry Russel Lecture: Dr. Wil- liam H. Worrell, Professor of Semi- tics, will give the Henry Russel Lec- ture on the subject, "An Account of the Copts from Coptic Sources" to- day at 4:15 p.m. in the Rackham Amphitheater. At this time public announcement of the Henry Russel Award will be made. The public is cordially invited. Lecture: Dennis W. Brogan, Pro- fessor of Political Science in Cam- bridge University, will speak on the ~subject, "The Working of English Democracy in Wartime", under the auspices of the Department of Polit- ical Science, tonight at 8:00 in the Rackham Amphitheatre. The public is cordially invited. Events Today The Political Science Journal Club will meet at 8:00 tonight in the Rack- ham Amphitheatre. Dennis W. Bro- gan, Professor of Political Science in Cambridge, will speak on "Working of Englsh Democracy in Wartime" Botanical Journal Club will meet onight at 7:30 in Room N.S. 1139, Reports by: Rosamond Griggs, "The depend- ence of certain annuals on shrubs in Southern California deserts." "Le- gumes for erosion control and wild- life." LeRoy Harvey, "A Flora of Neva- da." A review. Carmen Guadalupe, "Inducing flowering and fruiting of sweet pota- to by water culture." "Chimeras in sweet ,potatoes." Mauritz Anderson, "The synthetic products and the uses of soy-beans." Edward McDonald, "The guayule plant as a possible source of rubber in the present emergency." Chairman-Elzada U. Clover. Romance Languages Journal Club will meet today at 4:15 p.m. in the East Conference Room of the Rackham Building. Professor A. G. Canfield will speak on "The Text of Balzac's 'Mdecin de Campagne"'. Professor J. N. Lincoln will present "A Note on the Indebt- edness of Pereda's 'La Puchera' to Breton's "'La Independencia'". Grad- uate students and others interested are cordially invited. Tau Beta Pi till hold a regular dinner meeting tonight in the Michi- gan Union at 6:15. Professor Sher- zer will be the speaker and he will show movies of his Hudson Bay trips. Sigma Rho Tau will meet at 7:30 tonight in the Union. Speech con- tests will be continued to select the delegates to be. sent to the National Convention in- Toledo on Saturday, May 9. All members are urged to attend tonight's meeting and enter the current contest. A.S.M.E., Student Branch: "Un- finished Rainbows," a sound motion picture filmed in Technicolor, will be presented at the meeting of the society tonight at 7:30 at the Union. Election of officers will also be held and refreshments will be served. Freshman Discussion Group: All Freshmen interested in a frank dis- cussion of religious and ethical prgb- lems are invited to come to Lane Hall this evening at 7:30. The topic for discussion will be: "Is there an abso- lute standard for good?" A representative from each dormi- tory, sorority, league house, and co- operative house, participating in Lan- tern Night Sing, must be present at 4:30 p.m. today at the W.A.B. for a drawing 'to decide the order of sing presentation. Women's Transfer Orientation Ad- visors Meeting today at 4:00 p.m. in the Kalamazoo Room of the League. All advisors who do not attend this meeting will be dropped from the committee. The WAA board will meet tonight at 7:00 at the WAB. The Merit Committee will meet today at 3:15 p.m. Please have all reports done by then. Christian Science Organization will meet tonight at 8:15 in the chapel of the Michigan League. Michigan Dames General Meeting 4-...k....t. of -4- 0. i"f k.. a ffinhibra Homer Swander Morton Mintz George W. Will Sapp Charles Thatcher Sallade Dies' Actions Resented SByHis Committeemen ... F OR A LONG TIME Martin Dies, the un-subversive representative from Texas, has been running his investigating com- mittee to suit his own purposes. Now his purposes have deviated from usual committee policy, the established policy of any committee. Today's Washington Merry-Go-Round tells the story of Dies' failure to inform the members of