. . IVZ 2 W.La'. R.:2- W Lf - JU #H° 1 Z y yw 4y ZJy .K 'r ?1M j.. 1} 10'i!A mlPigan Batty Edited and managed, by students of therUniversity of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exciusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERT3ING D8V National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO . BOSTON * LOS ANGELES * SAR FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 Editorial Staff Emile Gel . Alvin Dan David Lachenbruc] Jay McCormiclc Hal Wilson Arthur Hill Janet Hiatt Grace Miller Virginia Mitchell Daniel H. Huyett James B. Collins Louise Carpenter Evelyn Wright . . . Managing Editor * . . . .Editorial Director h City Editor . . . . . Associate Editor . . . . . Sports Editor . . . Assistant Sports Editor . . . . Women's Editor . . . Assistant Women's Editor .Exchange Editor Business Staff . . . . Business Manager . . Associate Business Manager . . Women's Advertising Manager . . Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDITOR: DAN BEHRMAN The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Farm Bloc Still Blocking . . . F you have any indignation left after Pearl Harbor and the bungling Normandie disaster, then you could use it on no more fit group than the Congressional farm bloc. ]Mulishly linked to their constituencies, these men have sabotaged every governmental effort to avert the impending menace of inflation. They have clung to an isolationist philosophy which goes so far as to isolate agricultural re- gions from the rest of the country. The record of such senators as Nye, Gillette, Aiken and Smith will appear twenty years from now in the same pages devoted to America's self-imposed pre-war blindness. They are busy making it in the pages of today's newspapers. Senator Smith, chairman of the Senate Agri- cultural Committee, was quoted last week as saying "Hell's bells! I'm just fightin' mad. That law said farm prices could go to 110 percent of parity. That's the law and we're going to do our damndest to see that the law is enforced. I think we'll win, but if we don't we might as well quit and go home." This, we repeat, is a state- ment from a United States Senator and not a ringside quote from Tony Galento. Its rational wording and willingness to sacrifice for the na- tion's total good should make the distinction completely obvious. OTHER ACTION taken by Senators from farming regions is equally consistent with their policy of check-mating any effort to put a damper on farm prices. Senator Gillette has backed Senator Aiken in proposing legislature to prevent the government from selling any crop surpluses to depress farm prices. Additional statements from this bloc show a desire to pre- vent any government farm price control until prices reach 110 percent of parity, the figure agreed-on in a compromise price control law. The motive of these men is essentially "pro- tection" of the farmer. The farmer was pro- tected by the same group in the last war and he has not yet recovered from its clammy embrace. With rationing of vital commodities an immi- nent possibility, pegged farm prices become an even greater necessity. But 110 percent of parity is based on an agricultural American system and the farm bloc refuses to allow any control before prices have reached this figure. THIS "protection" policy is, of course, based on the sole qualification for office in the Ameri- can government . . . enough votes to get into office. If farm prices continue to skyrocket, even while labor strikes and consumers tighten bud- gets, then the farm bloc will perpetuate its seats in Congress. The spectre of inflation will become a very material affair with any number of agri- cultural Congressmen clinging to its sheets. Call it log-rolling; back-scratching, or bi- partisan reciprocity, the farm bloc is writing its own indictment and trying to shove it down the nation's throat. - Dan Behrman " They're All Reds But Willie By TOM THUMB I'VE BEEN READING the Hearst papers and I've learned several things. I heard a little good news and a little bad news. In the first place, Dorothy Thompson was bitten "by an un- identified blonde woman." And now the bad news: The United States defense is overrun with Communists, intent upon sabotaging our war effort. I believe this 100 per- cent. In fact, I've done some personal research about this. I have come to some conclusions: (1) Joseph Stalin is a Communist. (2) Mrs. Roosevelt is a Communist. (3) Mayris Chaney is a Communist (may as well bring her into this, too). (4) President Roosevelt is a Communist. (5) Melvyn Douglas is a Communist. (6) Jimmy Durante is a Communist. (7) General MacArthur is a Communist. (8) Martin Dies is a Communist. (9) The Congress of the United States has Communistic tendencies. (10) The United States Army is Communist- dominated. (11) The First National Bank of New York is run by Communists. (12) Emile Gele is a Communist. (13) Hal Wilson is a Communist. (14) Kay Kyser is a Communist. (15) Philip Murray is a Communist. AND NOW-the proof (a la Hearst): (1) Jo- seph Stalin admits he is A Communist; (2) Mrs. Roosevelt has associated with people whom the Dies Committee has called reds; (3) Mayris Chaney has associated with Mrs. Roosevelt, they tell us; (4) President Roosevelt told Congress to declare war on Germany, and Germany is Rus- sia's enemy; (5) Melvin Douglas ventured an opinion in favor of the Loyalists during the Spanish Revolution; (6) Jimmy Durante once acted in a picture starring Melvyn Douglas. (7) General MacArthur is fighting to defend a country, and so are the Russians; (8) Martin Dies once (it is rumored) investigated a Nazi, thereby serving Russia; (9) the Congress of the United States voted to war against Germany, Russia's enemy; (10) the Army is practically allied with Russia in its fight against totali- tarianism; (11) The First National Bank of New York sells Defense Stamps and Bonds which go toward defeating the Axis and thereby helping to assure victory to the Communist cause. (12) Emile Ge6 said, in an editorial, that he was on the side of the Allies-and that includes Russia; (13) Hal Wilson believes in baseball which is an American game which is not at all like German games, and therefore he is playing ball with the Reds (also, the Reds are a baseball team, I understand); (14) Ky Kyser stated on a recent broadcast that it would be a fine idea to buy Defense Stamps and Bonds-therefore he is aiding Russia: (15) Philip Murray is a Com- munist because he is the head of the CIO, which is a union, which is a form of Communism, anyway. William Randolph Hearst is not a Communist. Bundles For Corigressiiei . The congressional pension repeal snowball is rolling up larger and larger as Sally Rand, the fan and bubble dancer from Cross Timbers, Mo., sends her "last stitch" to Congress, former Sen- ator C. C. Dill of Washington, in mock-serious- ness, asks that the pension be made retroactive to include ex-members who retired too soon to qualify and Spokane's truck of "bundles for Congressmen" promises to become a convoy. All these are stunts which .tend to bring the congressional pension into ridicule, and ridicule in this instance serves the good purpose of call- ing that dark-lantern measure to public atten- tion. But the Mead-George rider to the new Civil Service Retirement Act is not without its de fender. The United States Civil Service Com- mission has entered the controversy on the side of the new pensioners. Among the points which the commission makes are these: that as "there are only 531 members of Congress, this number is but .0004 of the 1,250,000 persons now subject to the retire- ment law"; that the cost of the pension to the Federal Government is greatly exaggerated and that Federal Judges and retired Army officers may retire on full pay and three-quarters pay, respectively, without contributing to any retire- ment fund. The point about the percentage under retire- ment benefit is an item in statistics and nothing more. It has nothing to do with the principle involved or the question of policy. Moreover, it does not distinguish between the low-paid civil service employe, who snakes a career of working for the Government, and the elected representa- tive, paid $10,000 a year, Grant that the cost of the congressional pen- sion has been exaggerated. Grant, if you will, that a meritorious case could be made for the congressional pension. It does not follow that the gravest time in American history is the hour at which to enact it. If by its reference to Federal Judges and Army officers, the Civil Service Commission means that these employes of the Government should contribute a fair share of their salaries to a re- tirement fund, we agree heartily. Under the present arrangement, they are unduly favored over rank-and-file Government workers who are on a much lower salary basis. We hope the com- mission will remind Congress of this at an op- portune time. - St. Louis Post-Dispatch and technology for the m et in the seervice of our WASHINGTON-Here is the inside informa- tion regarding events which led to the present showdown with Vichy. For some weeks British Military Intelligence has been warning the United States that Ad- miral Darlan was permitting military supplies to cross from French ports to French North Africa and Tripoli. This, the British said, was the reason for Gen. Rommel's successful counter- attack in Libya. However, Secretary Hull, who has been the staunchest champion of the appeasement pol- icy with Vichy, apparently remained uncon- vinced, for simultaneously with these British representations Mr. Hull permitted another load of supplies to leave the United States for North Africa and the Vichy Government. The German Government even guaranteed safe pas- sage for this vessel, and the Nazis knew all about it even before the American public, from whom the news was kept secret for three days. On the return of Undersecretary of State Welles from Brazil, however, there was a def- inite tightening of policy against Vichy. (It may or may not be significant, but Secretary Hull has been confined to his apartment with. a cold since Welles' return). This week, Admiral Leahy, acting on instruc- tion from Welles, delivered a blunt demand that Marshal Petain explain the following: 1. The departure of an Italian vessel carrying French grain from the French Naval Port of Toulon to Tripoli. 2. Another Italian vessel carrying French oil which left Toulon for Tripoli. 3. A French vessel, the Saint Etienne, carry- ing German lorries especially equipped for desert warfare, which departed from a French port to the French African port of Tunis. This note carried the substance of what Brit- ish Military Intelligence has been informing this government. ThenBritish have also told us that Admiral Darlan, great proponent of Ger- man collaboration, has agreed to send two ship- loads of supplies weekly to the Germans in Libya. It is especially significant that news of the departure of the Saint Etienne, carrying German motor trucks, was broadcast from the United States February 4 by United States short wave government broadcasts warning the French peo- ple not to cooperate in North Africa. Mean- while, the State Department, even up until the time of this writing, maintained the strictest secrecy regarding its policy with Vichy. Thus the American publc has had to receive vital news regarding relations with Vichy via the short wave radio relayed back from Europe. Hostility To Lewis. WASHINGTON-One of the most significant things occuring at the first meeting of the joint AFL-CIO committee with the President was the strong undercurrent of hostility evinced by CIO leaders toward John L. Lewis. They left no doubt of their resentment and distrust of the iron-handed miner czar. That CIO chiefs privately were anti-Lewis long has been no secret in-labor circles. But only recently have they been so outspoken. Inside reason for this is that the big CIO unions, once heavily in debt to Lewis, are now out of hock. For example: When R. J. Thomas became president of the United Auto Workers several years ago, the union owed Lewis' United Mine Workers $165,000. Today, not only has Thomas paid off this debt but the UAW has a surplus of $750,000 in its treasury. J In fact, the only CIO unions still in Lewis' debt are some of the small leftwing-controlled "nuisance" unions that Lewis set up when he was CIO boss and was waging a bitter raiding war against the AFL. FROM the current independent attitude of the CIO chiefs it is apparent that much of Lewis' former strength in the organization was based largely on their dependence on the purse- strings which he controlled as ruler of the Uni- ted Mine Workers. As long as the CIO leaders had to borrow from John L., they had to go along with him whether they liked his policies or not. But now that they are financially free, they are displaying their real feelings. Labor insiders say that Lewis is aware of this changed relationship and that this was one of the chief reasons for his sudden passion for AFL- CIO peace. 'Lewis, they say, realized he had lost his hold on the CIO and figured he had a better chance to resume the role of "king maker" in a united AFL-CIO front. Ptl o!-Pitk' .. The press conference at which James M. Lan= dis, executive director of the Office of Civilian Defense, announced the appointment of Melvyn Douglas as head of an OCD arts council', wth informal to say the least. When Landis made the announcement a re- porter asked, "Who's Melvyn Douglas?" Col- leagues informed him that Douglas was a pop- ular movie actor. "He's my favorite star," cooed a woman cor- respondent. "He has played opposite Garbo three times. I thought everybody had heard of him." "I don't go to the movies," said the newsman, adding, "Mr. Landis, why don't you bring Doug- las in here so this young lady can get his auto- graph." Landis smiled, but when another reporter asked if Douglas was "one of those parlor pinks?" the OCD chief screwed ui his brow. "You've got me." hereviied "I don't knon he Drew Pedim o Rcbet tS.AIles DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1942 VOL. LII. No. 94 Publication in the Daily Official Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Notices Home Loans: The University In- vestment office, 100 South Wing, will be glad to consult with anyone con- sidering building or buying a home or refinancing existing mortgages and is eligible to make F.H.A. loans. Alien (Enemy) Registration: The Office of the Counselor to Foreign Students has received the regulations as to alien enemies pertaining to registratioh as follows: All German, Italian, and Japanese nationals (persons born in these countries or in Austria who have not received FINAL papers of citizenship and have not yet tak- en the oath of allegiance to the Unit- ed States before a Federal Judge) are required to file application for a Certificate of Identification at the Ann Arbor General Postoffice up to February 28. Failure to comply with the new regulations may be punished by severe punishments including possible internment of the enemy alien for the duration of the war. The alien enemy must furnish the following documents and information at the time of the application: 1) the alien enemy must present his Alien Registration Card. All persons who have not as yet received their cards should report to the Counselor's Of- fice at once for information con- cerning obtaining his card; 2) the alien enemy must present three photographs which are 2x2 inches in size and which have been taken within 30 days of the date they are submitted. They must be on thin paper, unmounted, and unretouched, and must have light background. They must show the alien with- out a hat and full front view. Snapshots and group or full-length photograph will not be accepted;, 3) the alien enemy must be prepared to fill in a questionnaire concerning himself. The Counselor and the Assistant Counselor will be glad to help the; persons concerned in the above regu- lations with regard to any questions or problems arising out of the regis- tration or application. Dentistry and the Navy: According to recent advices from the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, ' students in arts colleges who have been accepted for admission to the study of dentistry and all students in dental schools are eligible for ap- pointment in the United States Naval Reserve, Class H-V (P), provided they meet the physical and other re- quirements for such appointment. All students who are accepted will be given provisional commissions and will not be taken for active duty un- til after they have completed their prescribed dental studies. These com- missioned students are not subject to call by their Selective Service Boards. Lieutenant Commander Hague will speak in the Auditorium of the Kel- logg Foundation Institute in the ben- tal Building today at 4:30 p.m. All predental students and all dental stu- dents and any others who are inter- ested in the study of dentistry leading to commissions in the Navy are re- quested to be present. Lieutenant Commander Hague will explain this new ruling and will give detailed in- formation at that time. Mr. W. H. Price, Forester for the Weyerhauser Timber Company at Ta- coma, Washington, will present an il- lustrated lecture on."Forestry and the Lumber Industry" at an assembly of the School of Forestry and Conser- vation at 4:15 p.m. today in the Na- tural Science Auidtorium. All stu- dents in the School of Forestry and Conservation are expected to attend, and field a'nd laboratory sessions will be concluded at 4:00 p.m. to enable them to do so. Any others inter- ested are cordially invited. Male students in good physical condition and free from hernia, heart trouble, or other weakness which would interfere with hard work, are wanted for various patrol and labor positions on western National Forests from June 1 to October 1. While Forestry and pre-forestry students are desired, applications of others will be considered. Information may be obtained from Miss Train, Room 2048 Natural Science Building, until February 25. Wages, including ex- penses, after reaching the job, will amount to $125 to $140 amonth. S. T. Dana, Dean Faculty, School of Education: The February meeting of the faculty will be held on Monday, February 16, in the University Elementary School Library. Tea will be served at 3:45 p.m. and the meeting will convene at 4:15 p.m. Vict oly Book Campaign: Students and members of the University fac- ulties are invited to contribute books for use in military camps, defense areas, and on ships of the navy acd the merchant marine on to- well as fiction, will be useful. Con- tributions for the purchase of books may be sent to 210 Library. Warner G. Ricen Application Forms for Fellowshipsi and Scholarships in the Graduate School of the University for the yearr 1942-1943 may be obtained from then Office of the Graduate School8 throughout this week. All applica-e tions must be returned to that Office by Saturday, February 14, and will not be accepted after that date. C C. S. Yoakum t Mechanical, Flectrical and Indus- trial Engineering Seniors: Repre-u sentatives of Allis-Chalmers ManA-t facturing Company, Milwaukee, Wis-f consin, will interview Seniors in the above groups on Tuesday, February 17, in Room 214 West EngineeringP Bldg.a An illustrated talk will be given ton students interested'on Monday, Feb-v ruary 16, at 4:00 p.m. in Room 229 West Engineering Bldg.n Literature and application formsf are available in each Department office. Interviews may be scheduled in the s Electrical and Mechanical Engineer- ing Departments. All those registered with the Uni- versity Bureau of Appointments fore either a teaching or non-teachinge position are requested to fill out as schedule of their second semester& courses. Blanks for this purpose may be secured at the office of the Bur-v eau. . University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational In- formation Academic Notices3 All students who are interested int a special non-credit remedial read- ing course are invited to attend a pre- liminary meeting today at 5:00 p.m. in Room 4009 University Hight School. i English 107, Sec. 1, will meet int Room 2019 Angell Hall hereafter, in- stead of 208 U. H. Required Hygiene Lectures for Wo- men-1942: All first and second sem-1 ester freshmen women are required to take the hygiene lectures, which are to be given the second semester. Upperclass students who were in the University as freshmen and who didj not fulfill the requirement are re- quired to take and satisfactorily com- plete this course. Enroll for these lectures at the time of regular classi- fication at Waterman Gymnasium.i These lectures are a graduation re- quirement. Students should enroll for one of the two following sections. Women in Section I should note change of first lecture from February 23 to 25 on account of the legal holiday. Section No. I: First lecture, Wed- nesday, Feb. 25, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. Subsequent lectures,; successive Mondays, 4:15-5:15, Na- tural Science Aud. Examination (fin- al), April 6, 4:15:15, Natural Sci- ence Aud. Section No. Ii: First lecture, Tues- day, Feb. 24, 4:15-5:15, Natural Sci- ence Aud. Subsequent lectures, suc- cessive Tuesdays, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. Examination (final) Tuesday, April 7, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. Margaret Bell, M.D. Medical Adviser to Women Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: Professional work in industrial design of Mr. Richard Lip- pold, Instructor in Design in the College of Architecture and Design. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5 through February 14. The public is invited. Lectures University Lecture Dr. Eduado Events Today French Roundtable: The first meeting this semester of the French Roundtable, for persons who wish to improve their conversational facility in French, and persons of French background, will meet in the Inter- national Center, Room 23, tonight at 8:00. Mr. Guy Metraux from Switz- erland will lead the discussion. Library Tea at the Unitarian Church today for students and ficul- ty, 4:00-6,:00 p.m. Coffee Hour for faculty and grad- uate students of Latin and Greek today at 4:15 p.m. in the East Con- ference Room of Rackham Building. JGP Music Commitee: Meeting of piano players, lyric and music writers at 3:00 p.m. today in the League. All members of the committee, except vocalists, are expected to be present. Anyone not a member of the com- mittee interested in writing music for the production may also attend. Episcopal Students: Tea will b served for Episcopal students and their friends at Harris Hall this af- ternoon, 4:00 to 5:30. Westminster Student Guild: Val- entine Party tonight for the new sem- ester opening. All new Presbyterian students are cordially urged to come and get acquainted. Religious Drama Group: Students interested in creating a marionette theatre will meet at Lane Hall to- night at 7:30. Hillel Foundation: Reverend H. P. Marley, of the Unitarian Church, will speak on "Arming for Peace" tonight at 8:15 at the Hillel Foundation, Oakland at East University. A fire- side discussion will follow. The talk will deal with post-war reconstruc- tion, and everyone is invited. Wesley Foundation: Square danc- ing led by Ivor Corman and followed by a Box Social tonight at 9:00. Coming Events University Oratorical Contest: The University Oratorical contest will be held on April 3. The preliminary zontest will be held March 13. This ,ontest is open to all sophomores, juniors, and seniors. Further in- formation may be had at the Speech Office, 3211 Angell Hall. German Table for Faculty Mem- 'ers will meet Monday at 12:10 p.m. in the Founders' Room Michigan Un- ion. Members of all departments are cordially invited. There will be a brief report by Mr. H. W. Nordmeyer. International Center Luncheon Group No. 1: The luncheon group, for foreign students and their friends, will meet in the Russian Tea Room of the Michigan League at 12:00 noon, Saturday, Feb. 14. Linguistics Study Group: A group for the purposes of studying general linguistics will meet in the Interna- tional Center on Saturday, Feb. 14, at 4:15 p.m. Persons interested in joining this group should read chap- ters one, two, and three of Hayawaka "Language in Action." The Opera will be broadcast from the Men's Lounge of the Rckham Building on Saturday, February. 14, at 2:00 p.m. All students are wel- come. Hillel Players: Final tryouts for this year's production "Awake and Sing" will be held Sunday, Feb. 15, at 2:30 p.m. and Monday, Feb. 16, at 4:00 p.m. at the Hillel Foundation for all amateur actors and actresses. Anyone interested is invited to try out. Club Basketball for women will start Tuesday, February 17, at 4:30 n m All in~to tepci n Wea renort t GRIN AND BEAR IT - - . g~. ,,.t-,,..I, SI jqij" AVP, 'I ~ ~ ~ ~ /s S. '~'L / ~ By Lichty Give Books To The Soldwirs . . MILLIONS of young Americans are to- day leaving their homes, families, and positions to take their places among the de- fenders of their country. One of the tastes that they cannot leave behind is the love of good reading. For the sake of mental alertness, benc-