Weather cloudy and warm er * 4 A 4A Editorial Congress Delays OCD Solution ... VOL. LII. No. 91 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1942 Z-323 PRICE FIVE I - Japanese Invade Singapore Island In Night Assault) Ten-Mile Stretch On Coast Is Held By Nipponese; Counter-Attack Begins Situation In Hand, Bennett Declares By WILLIAM SMITH WHITE (Associated Press War Editor) The Japanese, apparently still held in check on Luzon and in the Bur- ma theatre, stood upon Singapore Island in menacing force last night and the imperial British defenders were at the counterattack in an ur- gent effort to prevent a grave exten- sion of the invaders' lodgement. In the savage beginnings of this last great battle for Singapore the enemy had clearly won a consider- able initial victory, in having been able to cross the Johore Strait with strong forces in the dark hours of early morning. More Landings Expected His troops appeared to be in ef- fective, although strongly disputed, control of a 10-mile stretch extend- ing into the western island from the Kranji Estuary along the northern coast. The great question was whe- ther succeeding nights would not cloak additional landings and whe- ther the invader thus could broaden and consolidate the invested area. The initial invading bodies crossed the strait in vessels apparently adapted for that specific purpose and were sheltered first by powerful ar- tillery fire and later, upon the ap- proach of daylight, by dive bombers which beat back the British lines in some sectors and cleared the way for an enemy infiltration eastward to- ward the heart of the island. Major General Henry Gordon Ben- pett, commanding the Australian forces standing at the head of the British line, loosed a strong counter- offensive and declared late in the day: "the situation is well in hand." He was less reassuring, however, in adding only that it was hoped to "recover as much as possible of the lost terrain." Japs Claim Airdrome While yesterday's British com- munique was silent as to the specific Japanese advances originally accom- plished, Tokyo itself claimed that the Tengah Airdrome below the head of Kranji Estuary and just 10 miles above Singapore City had fallen; that the already immobilized British naval base was under attack and that the forward British line in the north- west of the island was being assault- ed from the rear. The Germans in a propaganda agency dispatch from Tokyo claimed that a movement of envelopment had been formed by landings made on northeast Singapore, from Palau Ub- in Island in the Johore Strait. Blood Donors to Be Sought Student, Faculty Campaign Will OpenTomorrow The Student Defense Committee of 1942, in cooperation with the Red Cross, will conduct a blood donation drive among students and faculty members tomorrow through Friday. According to Dr. Warren E. For- sythe, director of the Health Service, there is a vital need for all types of blood for use in the armed service. One experiences no ill effects whatso- ever from giving blood, he said, and urged all men to cooperate in the drive. Appointments for donations will be made from 1 to 5 p.m. tomorrow, Thursday and Friday in the Union and the League. The actual dona- tions will be taken Feb. 17 and 19 in the Women's Athletic Building. The entire process will be conducted by trained physicians. Students be- tween the ages of 18 and 21 will be required to secure written parental permission that they may give a lim- ited amount of blood. Because this provision will delay contributions somewhat, persons over 21 are urged by Alan Brandt, '44, in charge of the drive, to volunteer their services im- mediately and to call him at the Union Student Offices in case of question. Measles Epidemic Hits New All-Time Record Twenty spotted students jammed into the Health Service yesterday to set an all-time record for German measles admissions. Nearly the whole building has been turned into a contagious ward, a to- tal of 33 cases of the annoying dis- ease having been hospitalized since the recent epidemic began. Because the extremely contagious disease requires only about three days of hospital care, the turnover is quite rapid. More beds will be available in the Health Service tomorrow, it is expected, but as many students as possible will be treated in their rooms or sent home. Fifth Smoker Will Introduce Activities Men Organizations On Campus To Sponsor Get-Together For Freshman Students F,uture activities men of the Class of '45 will receive their first intro- duction to campus organizations in the fifth annual Activities Smoker to be held at 7:45 p.m. Thursday in the main balhloom of the Union, The purpose of the smoker is to acquaint members of the freshman class with the various campus activi- ties and clubs. Opportunity is pro- vided for securing information di- rectly from officers and members of the different organizations. T Te progtra will coisist of short talks by representatives of the vari- ous activities. Following the speeches the audience will be free to circulate among the organization booths to ob- tain specific information concerning those activities in which they are particularly interested. 'All of the outstanding campus groups will be represented, including the Interfraternity Council, Congress, The Daily, Gargoyle, the Michigan- ensian, The Michigan Union, Tech- nic, Alpha Phi Omega, the Varsity Band and the Glee Clubs. Yank V olunteers Down 101st Jap RANGOON, Burma, Feb. 9.-P) -The 101st aerial combat victory for the American Volunteer group over Burma was confirmed today, and afield it appeared that the British, aided by Chinese and In- dian reinforcements, had stabil- ized their front along the Salween River and still were holding the Japanese invaders in check some 100 miles short of their major ob- jective of Rangoon. Enemy bombing attacks on the Paan positions were reported, along with an exchange of small-arms fire. Leathernecks Will Recruit 'M' Students Marine Corps Lieutenant Will Hold Interviews In North Hall Today Detailed by the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps to act as liasion officer at the Univer- sity, Lieut. William L. Batchelor will be at Naval ROTC headquarters in North Hall today through Thursday to interview students interested in the Marine Corps Candidates School for Commission. The corps will accept 25 seniors, 15 juniors and two sophomores from the University for training. Entrance will be open only to students working towards an A.B., B.S. or engineering degree. Lieutenant Batchelor will be at the North Hall office from 9 a.m. to 12 and from 1:30 to 4:30 p.m. Under no circumstances except extreme emergency, the Recruiting Officer stated, will men enrolled in this cate- gory be called into active duty before graduation. Appncants must be American citi- zens, unaffiliated with any other mil- itary unit (including ROTC and NROTC), unmarried and willing to remain so. Physical requirements for this program are the same ss those needed for a regular Marine Corps commission. Candidates selected are enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve, Class III (d) and placed in inactive status. Men successfully completing the course will be commissioned second lieutenants in the Corps and assigned to duty with troops. Noted ,Jurist Beins Duties As Professor, Jan F. Hostie Will Teach European Governniernt, Political Courses Here Jan F. Hostie, world famous au- thority on international law, took over his duties as a professor at the University yesterday succeeding Prof. Harlow J. Heneman of the political science department who is on leave of absence to serve as executive di- rector of the University's War Coun- cil. Professor Hostie, a Belgian citizen with a long record of distinguished service for the Belgian government and as an international arbitrator, is conducting a course in Interna- tional Organization and Administra- tion and has taken over Professor Heneman's class in European Gov- ernment. As a member of the Permanent Legal Committee of the Organization for Communications and Transit, Professor Hostie has been an active member of the League of Nations al- most from its inception and has rep- resented the League in several inter- national disputes including the Dan- zig Postal Case and the Jurisdiction of the European Danube Commission. From 1921 until its discontinuation in 1937, he served as secretary gen- eral of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine and was later appointed as one of the four advisers to the Belgian government. Regents School I ear; Will Poll Studen For Ideas On Policy For mation Adopt hree-Semeste New Regents Discuss 'Third-Term' N ew Summer Third-Term Will Be Offered Concurrently With Usual Eight-Week Session; Full Tuition To Be Charged Convened in a special meeting, the University of Michigan Regents yesterday officially established a three-semester year for the duration and decided to go directly to the students for suggestions on how to run it. ". ..the three-term program," the Regents' report said, "shall begin as soon as possible after the close of the present semester and shall continue in approximately sixteen-week periods throughout each school year." The Regents authorized "proper University officials" to submit ques- tionnaires to the student body to elicit information concerning prospective enrollment, course demands and other necessary details. It is expected that this will be done as soon as possible. The Regents said that they will request students to plan their future University academic programs now so as to form a working basis for administrative action. No Calendar Yet No summer term calendar has yet been announced, but it seems likely that the term will begin either on June 15 or 22, if it is to conclude in time to allow for the resumption of the fall semester. It could hardly begin any earlier, although tie spring semester ~Dawn Patrol' Gropes Way Through Dark Long used to being in the dark fig- uratively, University students yester- day blacked out literally as well when the new War Time forced cursing and stumbling scholars to grope their re- spective ways to eight o'clock classes in . what used to be the wee, sma' hours. Quick to capitalize on the incon- venience and discomforture of the early morning pilgrimage, hawkers blitzed the campus with a full stock of f-lashlights, bu ton reflectors and seeing-eye dogs, at the usual phe- nominal fee. Meanwhile service -minded Alpha Phi Omega members prepared to open their free guide service at all girls' dorms early this week. Plans include a loudspeaker system to in- termittently blare, "Last guide leav- ing for Ec 51. Psych 31, spherical trig and Poli Sci, on track nine-fiiivve minutes!" Fcrmerly working on a system of super daylight saving time to grad- uate the present senior class in 1938, Prof. Etaoin Q. Shrdlu of the engi- neering research department revealed that he had abandoned the project and was now working on a formula for artificial daylight. Electrical engineering faculty men huddled with naval science instruc- tors in an attempt to arrange some sort of lighting system to help stu- dents find their classes during the dawn patrol. Only The Michigan Technic (adv) staff greeted. the murk with a smirk. Alert publicity experts will feed an electrically lighted sign with "clever" slogans for the duration, it was stated. Premiere: Kinda dark, ain't Today's Question;e What Time Is It?'. (By The Assojated Press) The Michigan TJuse of Represen- tatives sought today to bring the en- tire state into step on the simple question, "What time is it?" Clocks were set an hour ahead in most Michigan communities to con- form with the new War Time urged by President Roosevelt and estab- lished by Congress, but the results were not uniform. When it was noon in Detroit and most Lower Peninsula cities it was also noon in Sault Ste. Marie in the north and in Grand Rapids in the west. But in most of Sault Ste. Marie's neighbor cities in the Upper Penin- sula it was an hour earlier, for many of them had reverted from the state's official Eastern Standard Time to Central Time for the winter., Holland and Zeeland, which last week followed the lead of Grand Rapids in adopting Central Standard Time, followed it again by backing out. Both cities voted Monday night to set their clocks ahead and did at 2 a.m. This left only Bad Axe as the only Lower Peninsula community refusing -Michigan Daily Photo Alfred Connable, of Ann Arbor, and Earl H. Burhans, of Paw Paw, are the University's newest Re- gents,, veterans of two meetings. Connable is one of the youngest men ever to take a Regent's chair and Burhans is a former state senator. Burhans arrived at his first meeting last week together with FranklinAl. Cook, of Ann Ar- bor, the Incumbent who ran a few votes behind in the last election. Cook has filed a suit still pending in the state supreme court, claim- ing that Burhans was illegally elec- ted because he held another state office at the time of the balloting. So for the first time in University history, the Regents met with nine men sitting around the table, in- stead of the legally-provided eight. ' 'Enrollmn t Drops 9.,7 Pet. Stock values in fraternity pins and engagement rings were expected to rise sharply in female circles yester- day and today as University enroll- ment figures revealed a 14.5 per cent decrease in male students and, at the same time, an increase in coeds of two per cent. The net total enrollment through yesterday of all schools and colleges was 6,335 as compared to 7,411 at this time last year--a total loss of 9.7 per cent. Every school, with the exception of engineering and dentistry, showed a distinct decrease. Hardest hit was the law school, which lost 253 stu- dents or approximately 42 per cent; the graduate school, down 503 stu- dents; the education school, down 148; and the business administra- tion school, with a loss of 79. All tryout members of the Mich- iganensian business and editorial staffs will meet at 3:45 tomorrow in the 'Ensian editorial office to have their pictures taken for the yearbook. Big uns, Men Rout Jap Push In Philippines U.S. Artillery Knocks Out Enemy Siege Batteries While Army Lines Hold WASHINGTON, Feb. 9.-(N)--The; big guns of Manila Bay's forts and General Douglas MacArthur's land' forces jolted a renewed Japanese ef- fort to crush the stubborn defense of the Philippines, the War Depart- ment reported today. Heavy artillery of Corregidor and other offshore island fortifications put out of action several hidden bat- teries of enemy siege guns, while MacArthur's men repulsed in heavy fighting a series of Japanese assaults on the Bataan peninsula. The forts scored direct hits, a com- munique reported, on several of the concealed and scattered batteries which from the south shore of the Bay had been pounding at Corregidor and other harbor defenses for three days. On the peninsula fighting front, where Japanese attacks have been frustrated repeatedly for the last month, the little American Filipino* army beat off several attempts at penetration and infiltration such as have often preceded mass assaults. Hostile dive bombers were active over the defense lines, the War De- partment said, without mentioning the guerrilla force of American fighter planes which several times have scored aerial victories. Destruction of the enemy siege bat- teries appeared a substantial triumph on the duel which has been develop- ing since enemy guns on the shore of Cavite Province loosed their initial heavy bombardment on Saturday. finals will end on May 27, or June high school graduates would be un- able to enroll for the summer term. Subject to adjustments to suit the needs of the individual school and colleges, the three-term program wlll- be offered concurrently with the us- ual eight-week summer session. The Regents explained the program will "permit students to accelerate their college programs so that they may better adjust themselves to war em- ergency demands. A large number of enrollees in the regular summer session are high school teachers who would be unable to attend a summer term which would last until Oct. 1. As the Regents' resolution did not state that the summer term would be compulsory, it is to be assumed that attendance will be voluntary. This is further borne out by the sec- ond resolution adopted yesterday which states that questionnaires will be submitted to the student body to determine prospective third-term en- rollment. More To Follow Yesterday's action can probably be considered as the preliminaries with much more to follow, such as a defin- ite calendar, from the next Regents' meeting, Feb. 27. No announcements have= been made relative to the financing of the three-term year which now enables a student to secure a college diploma in two years and eight months. Last month the Michigan Legislature ap- propriated $200,000 to the University for several technical defense courses, but this money is earmarked and cannot be used forany other pur- pose, such as summer-term. salaries. Under the three-term year, Uni- versity of Michigan students will be on campus 48 weeks of each year, leaving only four weeks for vacation time. Regular semester tuition will be charged during the summer sem- ester. The text of the three resolutions approved by the Regents follows: "To facilitate further progress with the three-term plan, the following three recommendations are made re- questing action at this time by the Board of Regents: 1. In order to establish the three- term plan and make general provi- sion for the calendar, the following resolution is recommended:- Resolved, That the University de- sires to devote its facilities in the most effective way to aid the national government in its war program, to train students to participate effici* ently in the tasks of state and na- tional defense, and to permit students to accelerate their college programs so that they may better adjust them- selves to war emergency demands; That to effectuate this desire of the University, the Board of Regents hereby adopts for the duration of the war a full-time three-term program of instruction, each term to be sub- stantially equivalent to a semester, and That, subject to adjustment to suit the needs of the individual schools and colleges, the three-term program shall begin as soon as possible after the close of the present semester and shall continue in approximately six- teen-week periods throughout each school year. 2. In order to assure careful atten- tion by students to the questionnaire which must be submitted, it is rec- ommended that the Board of Regents arnt and rive nhlicity to the fol- Sea Queen Lists To Port:a Flames Gut Ex-Luxury Liner Normandie At New York Pier Reply To Washington's Request: Course In Malay To Be Given ByDr. Senstius This Semester NEW YORK, Feb. 9.-(VP)-Sparks from a welder's torch transformed the former French liner Normandie' into a blazing inferno today and af- ter hours of burning the ship, once the proudest passenger vessel afloat, was in danger of capsizing as her Hudson River pier. Of the approximately 2,200 work- men and naval men aboard the $60,- 000,000 vessel, now the U. S. Naval Auxiliary Lafayette, early reports in- dicated at least 98 were hospitalized and 120 treated for less serious burns and injuries. When there appeared to be grave danger that the ship would topple over, Capt. C. R. Coman, U. S. Navy officer assigned to command of the ship, said she might be scuttled. An aide said the sea cocks could be opened to let water pour into the ship, and allow it to settle in the firemen to cut oles above tie ves- sel's water line through which the torrents of fire-hose water could es- cape to lessen what he said was the danger of capsizing. Disaster units from every New York City hospital--many of them only re- cently set up to cope with possible air raids-were organized at the liner's 50th street pier to care for the injured. The fire reached five-alarm pro- portions after its discovery at 2:30 p.m. (EWT) and flames still were eating through what once were rich- ly-appointed salons at 6 p.m. All of the exquisite French furnishings and objets d'art had been removed since the United States took over the ship' last Dec. 12. Early theories that the fire might have been the work of saboteurs were nncz.4- a~cir-lcbiPtoa, r Arir1 Adrianhus By DAN BEHRMAN Universal tongue of the Dutch East Indies area and a language on Wash- ington's war essential list, Malay will be taught here this semester by Prof. Maurice W. Senstius of the geology department, the University War Board announced yesterday. The new course, set up after a Washington request, will give stu- dents a speaking acquaintance with the Malay language after a semes- ter's work. It will carry four hours credit. Attention was called to the demand for Malay instruction as a result of Committee of 1942's defense survey. At that time, six students suggested such a course, although no Univer- sity announcement had been made. Professor Senstius, born in Java where he spent his first nineteen years with the Malay-speaking popu- lation, declared yesterday that the language would be valuable to both returned to the East Indies in 1913-17 and again in 1925-26. He told the Daily that a white man could acquire a speaking knowledge of Malay after two months in that area. Professor Senstius intends to teach the language using W. E. Maxwell's "Manual of the Malay Language" as a text. This booklet, uncopyrighted and first published in 1881, will be reproduced by a photo-chromo-lith- ography process and then distributed to students taking the course. According to Assistant Dean Lloyd S. Woodburne of the literary college, "overflow" students from Mr. Joseph Yamagiwa's Japanese course will be given first preference for instruction in Malay. Approximately thirty stu- dents registered for Japanese cannot be accommodated there. Malay is the official language taught by the Dutch East Indies gov- ernment to natives throughout the territory. Sixty million people in the