-- -- p q .q. - ig A 11-IN IVI 3 U ]t r A IN 1) A1 I-Y W. , tx [t t2t tt l Reactionaries I Ii ... - .- -ate.. - tF SI ,N~WAM i Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by car- rier $4.00, by mail $5.00. ASPRESENTEO FOR NATIONAL ADVSRTI3ING 9Y National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AvE. NEW YORK. N. Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON . LOS ANGELES SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1941-42 Ed Emile Gel . Alvin Dann . , David Lachenbruch Jay McCormick Hal Wil-son Arthur Hill. Janet Hiatt Grace Miller Virginia Mitchell itorial Stafff . . . . Managing Editor . . . .Editorial Director * .. . . City Editor . . . Associate Editor * . . . Sports Editor . . Assistant Sports Editor . . . . Women's Editor . . Assistant Women's Editor . . . . Exchange Editor Daniel H. Huyett Jamies B. Collins Louise Carpenter Evelyn Wright Business Staff . . . . Business Manager WAssociate Business Manager . Women's Advertising Manager * . Women's Business Manager NIGHT EDITOR: ROBERT 14ANTHO The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Normandie Sabotage Possibility Revealed.. .. THE MICHIGAN DAILY wishes to congratulate the New York newspa- per PM for one of the outstanding stories of the year, one which is remarkable both for its na- tional importance and its exceptional journalistic foresight. Its absolute proof that sabotaging the Nor- mandie was possible and could have occurred, and its equally absolute proof that the proper authorities had been warned of the dangers in- volved are invaluable in any judgment of the sinking of the French liner. The background and content of the story as published by PM are as follows: "Two days after Pearl Harbor, PM assigned a reporter to investigate stories that New York harbor was wide open to sabotage. Within three weeks we not only knew the stories were true- but actually had a reporter, posing as a long- shoreman, at work on the Normandie and find- f ing out just how easy it would be to burn the k ship to the water's edge!" A story written by that reporter Jan. 3 was a blueprint for sabotage. which if followed step by 'step would cause just such a conflagra- tion as that which took place Monday. PM didn't print the article because of its possible conse- quences, but instead took its information to Capt. Charles H. Zeerfoss, chief of the Anti- Sabotage Division of the U. S. Maritime Com- mission, who in effect ignored it...-. What he ignored can be seen in this pas- sage from reporter Edmund Scott's story: "For a week I have been playing enemy agent. For the last two days I have been wandering all over the SS Lafayette, once the Normandie. I have been lighting imagi- nary fires. I have ,been planting imaginary bombs. I have succeeded in "destroying," a dozen times over the second biggest ship in the world." That paragraph was written Jan. 3. Editorial comment following such a seething indictment of the weaknesses revealed in the Normandie disaster seems almost superfluous, but we think that Ralph Ingersoll was right in saying that those responsible for the loss of the world's potentially greatest troop transport should be punished without mercy. w Once again the United States has suffered a loss beyond recall, one which will be brought home still more vividly when American soldiers die because there were no reinforcements. Upon one thing we insist; there can and shall be no excuse given the American people, only apology accompanied by action. -Hale Champio The 'Red Menace' Is Coming Back *** M OSCOW GOLD is back on the mar- ket. For a while its stock was low, but through the efforts of the Hearst newspaper chain, it is slowly being brought back to its former par. Communism is damned in Ameri- can government and pointed to as the cause for our failures in the Pacific battle, the public debt, and the burning of the Normandie. . . . . . Mr. Hearst declares: "The spread of communism in the United States, and especially in the United States government, is greatly to be dreaded; but the prevalence of paralyzing incompetence is almost as distressing and destructive" Vs. An OCD Dancer Editor's Note: Samuel Grafton has long been our favorite columnist. We are reprinting this column because it is a superlative piece of writing on a topic exaggerated beyond propor- tion by petty minds. By SAMUEL GRAFTON THEY burned Mayris Chaney at the stake in, Congress last week. And one metropolitan newspaper ran four signed columns and three editorials attacking her within the space of two days. It was as if a signal had been given. Now, for a little while, let us be as petty and ir- ritable as we like. Let's Speak At Last For it was as if a door had opened, letting us see the rancors which lie just below the surface of American life. Mayris Chaney is a perfect issue. She is a girl dancer; Mrs. Roosevelt is her friend; Mrs. Roosevelt unwisely gave her a civilian defense job teaching dancing to child- ren at $4,600 a year. Now let us rise in our wrath; if the last 10 years have hurt us, if we bear hidden wounds and fears, if our souls are riled by the changes coming over this world, let us speak at last. So the lips of men open in a world on fire, and the words which come forth are: Down with Mayris Chaney! Dear Mayris: Are you frightened to see your name in the paper, so? Do your eyes open wide when you read about yourself as an enemy to your country's morale, as the girl who is keep- ing us from beating Hitler? An Act Of Friends It was wrong of Mrs. Roosevelt to have you appointed, child; act of friendship, kindness lacking in reserve and dignity; and they have you there, and they have Mrs. Roosevelt there. But that's not why they are so furious with you, not why Congress spends an afternoon debating your name. They needed you, girl. For down below, the thing is still smoldering, the hatred of the last eight years, of the galling march of social change, so intimately connected with the name of Roosevelt; the rage at those frightening forces on earth which have made an economy Congress unbutton 115 billions of dollars; fury at a balky, sullen world which seems to be wandering off into space, no frugal man can tell where, and which forces even the frugal to go along, yes- saying with it. It is hard to put these things into words, May- ris. It is much easier to speak the name of a girl dancer. How pleased we would be, child, if you were all that was wrong with us; and it is such fun to pretend so, so delightful a vaca- tion from reality; so nicely specific an uproar; what pleasure, to talk about a dancer after years of, being compelled to face seismic and mysterious planetary changes, ending in a week in which even Singapore has become uncer- tain, in which empires seem able to dissolve like sugar, while sugar runs short. The World Is Stubborn The world has been unkind and stubborn to them, child, from labor act to Pearl Harbor; they have tilted their sarcasm at it, but it has only grown bigger; they have mocked its peril, and it has grown bigger still; now it has caught them and swept them up, with the name they hated most still high; and they look for a word, and can find it not, for the world has become too big for their words. But a girl is small. And a great lady had a kindly thought, though a wrong one. In a more stable time gentlemen would have smiled, perhaps, and re- pudiated, perhaps, but with modest circum- spection, as befitted the proprieties. See how red their faces are, how the cords stand out on their necks; an archipelago is lost, the air fills with the cry: Mayris! Mayris! Mayris! Don't be frightened, darling. It isn't you. It is something called history. these statements because our definitions of communism are vastly different. We do not believe that strikes are on the face of it a com- munistic gesture. Further, we do not think that the log rolling and pork barrel politics, which Mr. Hearst so heartily condemns, come under that heading. At least communism has a funda- mental plan, the politics referred to are the re- sult of stupidity *nd the goal of reelection. MR. HEARST says we have spent "unbeliev- able billions" for war and that we are un- prepared for war. But this hardly falls under the heading of communism. In the first place we are spending those "unbelievable billions" for war right now, they were not voted by Con- gress when President Roosevelt first proposed them. A good portion of those billions will go for a two-ocean navy, which we are building now, and which we could have had almost com- pleted if the appropriations bill had been passed when it first was suggested. That is not com- munism, that is a combination of strictly Amier- ican politics of the "me first" variety. And information about the fall of France from other sources than Scribner's Commentator, will tell a different story than the one quoted here. There can be no doubt that the leaders of the radical parties did their share to weaken the country in some measure, but they were not the men who shipped millions of tons of iron ore to Germany after war was declared, and kept it up for months, all the months of the "Sitzkrieg." And they were not the French military staff, not the French officers who filled the air raid shel- ters with the sound of the first enemy planes, crowding. out the soldiers. W E are not being undermined by the "Red Menace." What has softened us has been our own peculiar American lack of foresight and planning. There is more the tinge of stupidity, selfishness and complacency than red in this 4'nn IL' nn DOWJV n .s not tn imiel m -lee- The Reply Churlish by TOUCHSTONE WAR YEARS are bad for writers unless they are hard-boiled people. Around here, during the past semester, I have probably heard more alibis per square inch for why the scrivening gentry can't get anything done than there are progeny to an oyster, which sum would amaze some of you old stick in the muds. It seems that the writer at college age is a rather nervous fellow, or asthenic girl, and even little things like telephones or alarm clocks or spiders or class attendance (I am guilty of this last myself, so am willing to excuse and forgive) are quite too utterly much for the kids. This concept of the writer as precious flower, though at first, in the virginal advances made to the muse it may be excused, does not lead to an output desirable either qualitatively or quanti- tatively. Americans are quite romantic enough about their writers, without the writers taking themselves too seriously. Certainly there must be a certain devotion to the work-but when that devotion takes the form of not doing the work, it shows up as a sftghtly juvenile attitude, not worth a hell of a lot in a pinch. And be- lieve me, this is a pinch. Unless writing of the straight and valid sort can keep going at the same time as the necessary but distorted prop- aganda work, the public, exposed only to the black and white sort of stuff, is going to accept it at face value, and once they do, it'll be just too bad because when a nation starts thinking along those lines, to mix my metaphors a bit, you can't get them out of the habit. T HE SAME SITUATION exsits everywhere in the country, in all branches of writing, whe- ther of the sort commonly called artistic, or the journalistic brand, or the critical sort. All of them must, even as they allow for war needs, keep some kind of peace time standard in mind, and work it back into the picture wherever it is possible. If a newspaper goes all out for defense, stops thinking beyond popular slogans, it not only spoils its readers or loses them, but pre- pares for itself in the peace toscome, a nice steep uphill grade to climb, a climb back up against the wrong thinking, bias, and smugness it has previously forced on its public. The same thing goes for the fiction writers. The extreme reac- tion in fiction which followed the last war was due to a great extent to the very falseness of the slick hun-haters who raked in the heavy sugar by playing ball with the headlines and front page cartoons of the press. And a critic who abandons his well-founded yardstick, feeling that propa- ganda work should be given the edge because it is needed in wartime, not only is no critic at all, but adds to the total slide away from straight work in all the other fields by lauding some- thing that shouldn't even have to be considered. The reason for men like Archibald MacLeish holding the reins on America's writers is simply that no critic has believed enough in the ability of those other writers, to take the phonies down a few necessary pegs. AND AS I SAY, viewing the reaction of the writers to the war, perhaps it is necessary to place some sort of crank executive who has dabbled in chamber of commerce poetry over them, in order that their neuroses may be ironed out and the required pamphlets, Saturday Eve- ning Post stories and newspaper articles sweated out of them. The writers are more important people than they think, but I should say, in a very different way. The young writers must somehow come to realize that under any con- ditions at all, writing is a tough job, tough on the nerves and on the constitution, but that anyone who really thinks it is worth it, should put away his symptoms and concentrate on the job rather than the jitters. Perhaps the war will have in part at least a good effect on letters, for at the present rate most of the sob sisters and self-deluders will be weeded out. There are far too many tortured souls among us now, tor- tured souls of the sort that get told about, and maybe a' woman's heart is touched, or somebody pats somebody on the back. The real product doesn't talk about it, or write about it, but tries somehow to make it mean something a little more solid than the blues. He will survive, because first of all he believes in himself enough not to heed the demands of the magazines too much, and because he believes on the best of precedent that good art will outlast even the necessary sort of hokum. And above all, he will keep on working, whether he is asked to do prop- aganda or carry a gun or sell defense stamps. He knows which of his functions is the most im- portant, takes on the extra work because he figures it will help win a war against an im- mediate threat to his work, and at the same time makes sure that the compromises necessary within the structure of war, will not blot out the more enduring stuff he is capable of. To do this, as I say, he must be a tough and enduring person, with a sense of humor and a sense of values other than the lah de dah sort. So long until soon. Washington Merry-Go-Round WASHINGTON-The President's first session with the joint AFL-CIO committee was very cordial, and also very frank on the part of the labor chiefs. They spoke their minds plainly about two of the President's ace lieutenants-Price Ad- ministrator Leon Henderson and Dr. I Lubin, head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Neither official was criticized personally . In fact, the laborites emphasized that they held Henderson and Lubin in high esteem as able and sincere executives. But no punches were pulled in assailing their policies. The laborites' complaint against both revolved around ,the inoot aiestion of the cost of ivin DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN GRIN AND BEAR IT (Continued from Page 2) are desired, applications of others will be considered. Information may be obtained from Miss Train, Room 2048 Natural Science Building, until February 25. Wages, including ex- penses, after reaching the job, will amount to $125 to $140 a month. S. T. Dana, Dean Prospective Applicants for the Combined Curricula: Students of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts wishing to apply for admis- sion to one of the combined curricula for September 1942 should fill out applications for such admission as soon as possible in Room 1210 Angell Hall. The final date for application is April 20, 1942, but early applica- tion is advisable. Pre-medical stu- dents should please note that appli- cation for admission to the Medical School is not application for admis- sion to the Combined Curriculum. A separate application should be made out for the consideration of the Com- mittee on Combined Curricula. Edward H. Kraus. May 1942 Seniors, School of Edu- cation, must file with the Recorder of the School of Education, 1437 U.E.S., no later than February 14, a statement of approval for major and minors signed by the adviser. Blanks for the purpose ma'y be secured in the School of Education office or in Room 4 U.H. Women of the University Faculty: Reservations for the dinner to be held at the Union at 6:30 p.m., Fri- day, February 13, should be in the hands of Miss Wead by noon today. Mechanical, Electrical and Indus- trial Engineering Seniors: Repre- sentatives of Allis-Chalmers Manu- facturing Company, Milwaukee, Wis- consin, will interview Seniors in the above groups on Tuesday, February 17, in Room 214 West Engineering Bldg. An illustrated talk will be given to students interested on Monday, Feb- ruary 16, at 4:00 p.m. in Room 229 West Engineering Bldg. Literature and application forms are available in each Department office. Interviews may be scheduled in the Electrical and Mechanical Engineer- ing Departments. All those registered with the Uni- versity Bureau of Appointments for either a teaching or non-teaching position are requested to fill out a schedule of their second semester courses. Blanksfor this purpose may be secured at the office of the Bur- eau. University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occuational In- formation Outdoor Activities-Women Stu- dents: Skis and toboggans are avail-f able at the Women's Athletic Build- ing on week days and Sundays when there is snow. Academic Notices Zoology Seminar will meet tonight at 7:30 in the Rackham Amphithea- tre. Reports by Mr. W. F. Carbine on "A Study of the life history, produc- tion and survival of the fishes in Deep Lake, Oakland Co., Mich." and Mr. K. E. Goellner on "Life cycle of productivity of the crayfish, Cambar- us immunis." Math. 348. Seminar in Applied Mathematics: Meeting to arrange hours and program today at 4:00 p.m. in Room 319 West Engineering. All + .-. .-.pfntr.r i . r n in, I ~~iIi~ :7c. .~' ~. 2:: .5 ,w.~., second semester on Wednesday and Friday from 4-5 p.m., it is proposed to conduct a series of lectures and instruction drills in Naval subjects at the Naval R.O.T.C. (North Hall) for the benefit of students now en- rolled in the U.S.N.R. with commis- sions; those in Class V-7, in Class V-5 and others interested. These lectures and instruction drills should be of value to the in- dividual in his future active duty in service. Attendance voluntary. Preliminary examinations in French and German for applicants for the doctorate will be held on Fri- day, February 13, 4:00-6:00 p.m., in the Amphitheatre of the Rackham Building. Dictionaries may be used. Another preliminary will be given early in the third term. All students who are interested in a special non-credit remedial read- ing course are invited to attend a pre- liminary meeting Friday, February 13, at 5:00 p.m. in Room 4009 Uni- versity High School. By Lichty structor. A fee of $12.00 for tie se- mester is required. Spanish Clae in the Int.r.- tional Center: The organizational meeting of the classes in beginning and advanced Spanish will meet in the International Center, Room 23, as follows: Beginning Class: 4:00 p.m. today. Advanced Class: 5:00 p.m. today. A small fee is charged and is pay- able in the office of the International Center. Junior and Senior Women who are interested in a nurse's aide course, see Professor Reddig, School of Nur- sing Office, University Hospital, today, 10:00-12:00. Women who are unable to see Professor Reddig at this time should call the School of Nursing Office for an appointment. Concerts May Festival Artists as follows have been engaged for the Forty- Ninth Annual May Festival, consist- ing of six concerts, May 6, 7, 8 and 9, in Hill Auidtorium: Helen Traubel, soprano; Judith Hellwig, soprano; Marian Anderson, contralto; Enid Szantho, contralto; Jan Peerce, ten- or; Felix Knight, tenor; Mack Har- rell, baritone; Barnett R. Brickner, narrator; Carroll Glenp, violinist; Emanuel Feuermann, violoncellist and Sergei Rachmaninoff, Pianist. The Philadelphia Orchestra, the University Choral Union, and the Youth Festival Chorus will partici- pate. The following conductors will be in charge: Eugene Ormandy, Thor Johnson, Saul Caston, and Juva Hig- bee. Orders for season tickets may be sent in by mail or left at the offices of the University Musical Society In Burton Memorial Tower. Prices, in- cluding tax: $8.80, $7.70 and $6.60. If Choral Union Festival coupon Is re- turned in part payment, prices are reduced to $5.50, $4.40 and $3.30. Charles A. Sink, President. Alec Templeton, British blind pian- ist, will be heard in a special con- cert Thursday, February 26, at 8:30 in Hill Audtiorium. Reserved seat tickets at popular prices, including tax: 95c, 75c and 55c. May be pur- chased at the office of the University Musical Society in Burton Memorial Tower. Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: Professional work in industrial design of Mr. Richard Lip- pold, Instructor in Design in the College of Architecture and Design. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5 through February 14. The public is invited. Lectures University Lecture: Dr. William H. Weston, Professor of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, will lec- ture on the subject. "Fungi and Fel- low Men," under the auspices of the Department of Botany in the Natur- al Science Auidtorium at 4:15 p.m., on Wednesday, Feb. 18. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: Dr. Eduardo Braun-Menendez of the Instituto de Fisiologia, University of Buenos Aires, will lecture on the subject, "The Me- chanism of Renal Hypertension" (illustrated) at 4:15 p.m., Friday, February 20, in the Rakham Am- phitheater, under the auspices of te Department of Physiology. The pub- lic is cordially invited. University Lecture: Professor Lau- rence H. Snyder of Ohio State Uni- versity will lecture on the subject, "Heredity and Modern Life," (illus- trated) under the auspices of the Laoratory of Vertebrate Genetics, on Tuesday, February 24, at 8:00 p.m. in the Rackham Amphitheatre. The public .s cordially invited. French Lecture: Miss Helen B. Hall, Curator, Institute of Fine Arts, will give the fifth of the French Lec- tures sponsored by the Cercle Fran- cais on Wednesday, February 18, at 4:15 p.m. in Room D, Alumni Memor- ial Hall. The title of her lecture is: "Poitiers, Bijou du Moyen-Age" (I- lustrated). Tickets for the series of lectures may be procured from the Secretary of the Department of Romance Lan- guages (Room 112, Romance Lan- guage Building) or at the door at the time of the lecture for a small sum. Holders of these tickets are entitled to admission to all lectures, a small additional charge being made for the annual play. These lectures are open to the gen- eral public. Vera Micheles Dean, Research Di- rector of the Foreign Policy Associa- tion, will speak on "Democracy's New Horizon," in Rackham Audi-' torium today at 4:15 p.m. She is presented by the Michigan Alumnae Club as a scholarship project and to raise funds for foreign women stu- dents stranded by the war. The lec- ture is free to members. Membership cards may be secured at the door. Events Today La Sociedad Hispanica conversa- tion group will meet tonight at 8:00 in the Michigan League. Everyone is cordially invited to attend. These conversation meetings should be at- tended by all who wish to learn to speak Spanish since it offers an ex- ._ lf ..L .... ......L ...2 .t v T .. t _ .. .. English 298: Students who registered for my section will today at 4:00 p.m. in Room Angell Hall. have meet 3216 - E. A. Walter English 190: Junior Honors. The first meeting of the class will be to- day at 4:30 p.m. in Room 2218 A.H. Bennett Weaver English 107, Sec. 1, will meet in Room 2019 Angell Hall hereafter, in- stead of 208 U. H. Language Services, International Center: These languages are: Portu- guese, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Ja- panese, German and French. Watch the D.O.B. for announcements as to the time of meeting. There is a small tutorial fee charged. Seniors and Graduate Students who wish to be eligible to contract to teach the modern foreign lan- guages in the registered Secondary Schools of New York State are noti- fied that the required examination in French, Spanish, German, and Italian will be given here on Friday, February 13, at 1:15 p.m. in room 100 R.L. No other opportunity will be . offered until August, when sum- mer school attendance is a prerequi- site for admission to the examina- tion. Required Hygiene Lectures for Wo- men-1942: All first and second sem- ester freshmen women are required to take the hygiene lectures, which are -to be given the second semester. Upperclass students who were in the University as freshmen and who did not fulfill the requirement are re- quired to take and satisfactorily com- plete this course. Enroll for these lectures at the time of regular classi- fication at Waterman Gymnasium. These lectures are a graduation re- 'quirement. Students should enroll for one of the two following sections. Women in Section I should note change of first lecture from February 23 to 25 on account of the legal holiday. Section No. I: First lecture, Wed- nesday, Feb. 25, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. Subsequent lectures, successive Mondays, 4:15-5:15, Na- tural Science Aud. Examination (fin- al), April 6, 4:15-5:15, Natural Sci- ence Aud. Section No. II: First lecture, Tues- day, Feb. 24, 4:15-5:15, Natural Sci- ence Aud. Subsequent lectures, suc- cessive Tuesdays, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. Examination (final) Tuesday, April 7, 4:15-5:15, Natural Science Aud. u.r-E. ntt M n