Weather ~i~uy, sn~ewat wrmer 12 Sir igun 44Iaitrj I , Editorial Sedition issue raised. VOL. LII. No. 57 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1941 Z-323 PRICE FIVE CENTS Russians Continue) Furious Offensives In Rosto Moscow Announces Soviet Capture Of Two Italian Divisions Near Rostov Counter-Offensive ,.Drives Nazis Back -BULLETIN KUTBYSHEV, Russia, 7:15 p.m., Dec. 3- (delayed) -()-Frontline Soviet military dispatches tonight said counter-attacking Russians had recaptured an important settle- ment "l" and four villages in the Kalinin sector 95 miles northwest of Moscow and had hurled the Ger- mans back 16 to 31 miles in the Stalinogorsk area 120 miles south- east of Moscow. (By The Associated Press) BERLIN, Dec. 3.-German dispat- ches from southern Russia spoke to- night of battles of unbelievable fury in the Rostov and Donets basin areas but all these accounts maintained deepest secrecy on details of the struggle there. Although that front, with Moscow and North Africa, had been called one of the current three major oper- ations, even the High Command re- garded 'secrecy so important that Rostov was omitted from the day's communique. DNB called the Rostov operation an "inconceivable expenditure of war materials" and described it as a wear- ing-flown process which would tell soon whether Germany or Russia can last longer. (The German radio, in a broad- cast for foreign consumption, said that German artillery and air force had now completely destroyed Ros- tov as "an unavoidable andilogical Ā£eprisal for the fiendish and treah. erous participation of armed Russian civilians in 'the battle behind the GMerman lines.) A military spokesman gave the im- pression German defenses near abandoned Rostov were stiffening against Russian counter-attacks. He attributed this to withdrawal to posi- tions better suited for a stand. (The Moscow radio declared tonight bloody fighting was raging n the suburbs of Taganrog, 40 miles west of Rostov.) $ Among Russian units said to have been destroyed, German reports list- ed one of the Red Army's show divi- sions of guards, the third motorized division, the 35th cavalry division and the 127th, 271st and 227th infantry divisions. Counter-Offensive Drives Nazis Back (By The Associated Press) LONDON, Thursday, Dec. 4.-Rus- sian troops were reported early today to have captured two Italan divisions which the Germans, falling back west of Rostov, had thrown into the path of the Soviet steamroller. A Moscow announcement said Field Marshal Ewald von Kleist's rearguard meanwhile was attempting a desper- ate delaying action in the suburbs of Taganrog, 40 miles west of Rostov, while the main Nazi retreat streamed on toward Mariupol, 60 miles be- yond. The Italians, identified as mem- bers of the Union and Tuscano divi- sionrs, "hardly reached the battle lines before they began giving themselves up as -prisoners," Moscow said. "They complained of absence of warm clothing and food," the radio related. ,d The Marshal himself already has fled to Mariupol, it was ,added, and 40 more villages have fallen to the great Red counter offensive. The Germans captured Mariupol, then Taganrog, in their October offen- sive. Hobbs Condemns Potential Fascists Lashing out against "potential Fifth Columnists" yesterday, Prof. Emeritus William H. Hobbs declared before a meeting of the Student De- fenders of Democracy: "We have in our midst all the material for a Fifth Column. Sector Profs To .Run, As. Candidates For Old Nick Here is an item that should be of major interest to the faculty as well as to the entire student body: do not be surprised if one of the members of the University faculty appears on the ballot as a candidate for Santa Claus. A delegation from the Interfrater- nity paid a visit to President Ruthven for the express purpose of having such a revolutionary measure ap- proved. Pointing out that some facul- ty men have been very kind to child- ren, he suggested that likely, candid- ates would be the brains who bowed before the Q~uiz Kids. SantĀ§ Claus is needed, you realize, for t Council's annual Christmas party to be given for the children of Ann Arbor at 3:30 p.m. Dec. 15 in Hill Auditorium. So at the moment, several pudgy professors are being seriously con- sidered by the Council committee in charge of putting professors on the ballot. iThis article shall serve as official notice to all students that their fav- orite prof may pass out cigars next week, or bolt class to do a bit of cam- paigning before the elections take place. T1he Interfraternity Council has re-i quested that the student body make every attempt to take any peculiar actions on the part of their ,instruc- tors in stride, for it is not every pro- fessor that has the opportunity to be Santa Claus at a Chr stmas party. D f /T4 Recent NYA Cut To Halt Program Month Earlier Students Not Working All Assigned Hours Per Month Will Lose Extra Time To Prevent Blanket Slash By BILL BAKER NYA Committee, has adopted in or- The recent retroactive school work der to prevent a blanket cut in the program ordered by the National number of hours per month allotted Youth Administration will mean that to workers. all University NYA jobs will end May The NYA reduction left the Uni- 20 instead of June 20, and that stu- versity with only $74,520 of its orig- dent NYA workers who do not work inal allotment of $94,150.1 the number of hours per month as- Divided In Three Parts signed them will have that number Professor Gram explained that this cut. budget is divided into three divisions. This is the solution Prof. Lewis The first part is for the period from Gram, chairman of the University October to Dec. 20, the second from Dec. 21 to March 20 and the last for the final three months of the school GalenS Society year. For the first period $31,050 was al- A 1 lotted for wages to workers. During To ASK Funds the first two months, ending Nov. 20, $17,800 was paid out to workers. Ap- porximately $11,000 of the original ForWorkshop $31,000 will be needed for December i Smith Anti-Labor Strike Bill Approved. By House; Turkey Gets Lend-Lease Offer Is Attempt To Bar*Hull Holds No Hope Nazis From Easy Road Of Favorable Reply. To Iran, Suez, Caucasus By Japanese Heads 12 Senators To Be Elected Tc A"-i Do 12- Medical Group Will Use Money For Children's Celebration At Hospital Hard working medical students will take time out from their studies to- morrow and Saturday so that the student body will have-an opportun- ity to give invalid children at the University Hospital a Christmas par- ty and funds to maintain the Galens Workshop for another year. Buckets in hand, the hardy stu- dents will be placed at strategic cam- pus points tomorrow in the 13th an- nual Galens drive to raise funds. Last year the society collected $1,800 from their two days' work, but this year they hope to top the two thous- and mark. Besides using the money for the upkeep of the workshop, your con- tributions will help support a library of children's books and the periodi- cal showing of movies for the junior inmates. The immediate function of a part of the funds will be used for a Christ- mas party, complete with gifts, en- tertainment, Santa Claus and a Christmas tree. Galens is the honorary junior and senior medical society, with 12 mem- bers, from each class. The Christ- mas drives were inaugurated in 1927 to help make the hospital children happier during their stay. Their ef- forts have been so well received that the drive has become an accepted campus tradition. Women Grads Prove That They Can Take It Women members of the Graduate Outing Club last Sunday demon- strated the stuff of which they are made by turning out in almost com- plete force despite the warning that the going would be tough, and then doing more than their share in a "deer drive." Nothing quite so strenuous is planned this Sunday, but those mem- bers attending are promised action no matter what the weather. Tobog- ganing will head the program if there is snow, but if the weatherman sees fit to make it fair, the group will go. nutting. If, Satan forbid, it should rain, the program will be held in- doors. P iL Petitions Due Now .u.'h The University's only all-campus representative body will be open for prospective candidates today, tomor- row and Monday. With an election set for Dec. 12, the Student Senate offers 12 posts to nominees who can turn in petitions containing 25 names on these three days and then gain a victory at the polls. In addition to the petitions, due in Room 302 in the Union, candidates are also required to submit eligibility cards and a fifty-cent registration fee, Chairman William Ellman, '43, of the Senate elections committee, announced yesterday. Posters will be distributed on vari- ous campus bulletin boards tomorrow, in order to answer any additional questions from candidates, Ellman also declared. Although optional in the past, statements for the Daily's Battle Page will be compulsory this year from both candidates and any paries formed. All statements must be in by Monday. wages. Thus $2,000 will be left from the first period, which will be added to the allotment for the second period beginning Dec. 21. $63,000 Allotment Tpe allotment for the last two pe- riods was originally $63,000. The NYA cut has left only $43,470 for these two periods. This sum, plus the $2,000, will leave $45,000 for the rest of the year, $21,000 less than originally fig- tired. To partially take care of this de- ficiency, $11,000 will be saved by ter- minating all NYA jobs on May 20, instead of at the end of the academic year., There will still be a deficiency of $10,000 for the remainder of the (Continued on Page 6) Juniors To Obtain J-Hop Applications Today, Tomorrow Any junior wishing to purchase a ticket to the "College Dance of The Year"-the 1942 J-Hop--must obtain application blanks between 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. today or tomor- row in the League or Union, Bob Begle, ticket chairman, an- nounced. Each junior must apply m per- son and must present his own identification card. Persons bring- ing someone else's card will not be given blanks. Begle also stressed that only one application blank would be permitted per junior and that it must be turned in along with a self-addressed, stamped en- velope. Reply cards will be sent to all applicants within a week of ap- plication indicating acceptance or refusal. Those receiving "accept- ed" reply cards will be required to present them at the final ticket sale to be held after Christmas. There will be no charge for appli- cation. Local Workers Take New Oath Michigan Employes Sign Affidavits For State In compliance with a state Senate resolution University employes have recently been compelled to sign 'affi- davits swearing that they are not members of "any politica'l party or, organization which advocates the ov- erthrow of our constitutional form of government." Passed on July 9, the resolution has just gone into effect at the Uni- versity, although many members of the faculty were previously required to sign a similar Teachers' Oath. Under the new requirement all state employes must take such an oath. The resolution orders the heads of state departments, boards, com- missions and institutions to obtain affidavits from all employes. r ONLY! - White House Says New Move Needed -BULLETIN - LONDON, Dec. 3-0P)-Authori- tative British sources "received with much satisfaction" tonight the news that Turkey had become a U. S. lease-lend beneficiary. In some quarters it was wel- comed particularly as an indica- tion Turkey is either definitely aligned with the anti-Axis powers or will at least maintain a friendly neutrality to them. WASHINGTON, Dec. 3-(P)---Pres- ident Roosevelt announced today that Lease-Lend coffers had been opened to Turkey, a far-reaching diplomatic coup designed to bar Hitler from a highroad to Su'ez, Iran, Iraq and the oil-rich Caucasus. Taking the capital and the world completely by surprise, the White House issued a one-sentence state- ment saying: "The President announced that he had found the defense of Turkey vital to the defense of the United States and had directed Lend-Lease Admin- istrator E. R. Stettinius, Jr., to see that the defense needs of the govern- ment of Turkey were filled as fast as possible." Steadfastly, the officials at the Ex- ecutive Mansion refused to elaborate on this, but those in the know quickly reached the conclusion the President must have received some assurnces that Turkey was prepared to oppose any German incursion into its ter- ritory if it were given the means to do so. Authoritative quarters disclosed the flow of supplies to Turkey started some time ago, through Britain. How- itzers and trucks comprise most of the shipments thus far, but it is ex- pected future shipments will include everything from tanks and planes to uniforms and shoes. The United States makes its lend- lease program, for which $12,985,000,- 000 already has been appropriated, available only to nations determined to fight "aggression." Concert Band To Give Radio Program Today Presenting the second of a regular series of Weekly broadcasts, the Uni- versity Concert Band under the direc- tion of Prof. William D. Revelli will be heard at 5:10 p.m. today on a 20- minute program over the new fre- quency modulation station, W45D, through its studios in Morris Hall. Featured on the program will be a trumpet trio composed of Donald Dickinson, '43SM, Wilfred Roberts, '43SM, and Gene Brown, '43SM, playing "The Three Trumpeters" by Agostini. The program will open with Thom- as' Raymond Overture and will be concluded with Rimsky-Korsakov's Polonnaise from the opera "Christ- mas Night." In addition to its preparation for the broadcast today, the Concert Band has been working toward its first out-of-town concert appearance to be made Tuesday in Jackson. A second pre-vacation concert will be presented in Hill Auditorium the following week. WASHINGTON, Dec. 3-()-Sec- retary of State Hull, at a press con- ference yesterday, held out no hope that the Japanese reply to the United States statement of policy would be favorable. Instead, he called attention to the wide gulf between Japanese and American viewpoints. The long months of futile efforts to arrive at some basis for negotiation were de- scribed by the Secretary as a period of discussion and increasing confu- sion. The confusion, he said, grew partly out of actions by other govern- ments-patently a reference to Jap- an's political moves. Hull's statement came in the midst of the strongest verbal lashing yet administered to the Nippon govern- ment by the American official. He charged that the Japanese doctrine of conquest and military despotism in the Far East had prevented the months-long peace talks with this na- tion passing beyond the exploratory stage. He firmly supported President Roosevelt's demand, lodged yester- day, that Japan explain why it is garrisoning French IndoChina on the border of Thailand, and pictured Japanese diplomacy as based on force politically, socially, economically and morally. - Nimitz Cites HiCollege Fault High Schools Also Indicted By Naval Officer Laxness in the educational pro- gram in the nation's colleges and universities is causing the United States Navy to reject 40 per cent of the college graduates who apply for commissions in the Navy, a high Navy official revealed yesterday. In a letter to Prof. Louis Bredvold of the English department, Admiral C. W. Nimitz, chief of the Bureau of Navigation, charged that mathemat- ics, "so vital in fire control and other branches of the naval officer's pro- fession," is being neglected in the col- leges. "The navy depends for its effic- iency upon trained men," Nimitz said, "but at one training station it was found necessary to lower the stand- ards in 50 per cent of all admissions." In a selective examination given 4,200 freshmen entering 27 leading universities, 68 per cent could not pass the arithmetical reasoning test. Sixty-two per cent failed the whole test, which included arithmetical combinations, vocabulary and spacial relations. Admiral Nimitz pointed out that 75 per cent of the failures in the study of navigation can be attributed to the lack of adequate knowledge of math- ematics. Men candidates for Senior Ball and Frosh Frolic will be inter- viewed from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. today~ in Room 321 of the Union. Women candidates are to be interviewed between 3 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. in the undergraduate offices of the League. Bill Gets Large Majority; Opposed By President Because Of Stringency Attitude Of Senate Believed Uncertain WASHINGTON, Dec. 3-(,P)-The House today passed the stringent Smith bill to check strikes in the de- fense industries, expressing by a 252 to 136 vote its accumulated impa- tience at the long series of such wAlk- outs. In doing so it overrode the pleas of administration leaders for less rigid legislation and adopted a measure which was repeatedly denounced in debate as "anti-labor" and a threat to the gains labor had 'Inade through enactments of the New Deal. Forbids Strikes As sent to the Senate, where an uncertain fate awaits it, the legisla- tion would: Forbid strikes unless they are ap- proved by a majority of the workers by secret balot. Requireba 60-day cooling-off perioi between the time a strike is ordered and the time it becomes effective, WASHINGTON, Dec. 3--(P)- Michigan representatives voted as/ follows on the roll call vote by which the House today passed, 253 to 136, legislation to curb strikes in defense industries: Democrats for-none, Republicans for - Blackney, Bradley, Crawford, Dondero, Engel, .Hoffman, Jonkman, Michener, Sha- fer, Wolcott and Woodruff. Democrats .against -- Dingeil, Hook, O'Brien, Rabaut and Tenero- wiez. Republicans against-none. PaIred-Lesinski (against), with the Defense Mediation Board Seeking a,,settlement 40uring the in- terim. Forbid strike violence, boycotts, and Sympathy and jurisdictional strikes Require that wherever the closed shop or the open shop is in force in i defense plant, it shall continue for ;he duration of the national emer- gency. Require unions to register with the ;overnment. NLRA Benpfits Denied Deny the benefits of the National Labor Relations Act, the Social Se- aurity Law and unemployment com- )ensation to workers or unions violat- .ng the new act. Rep. Smith (Dem.-Va.) presented ;he bill as a substitute for a less strin- ;ent measure approved by the alimin- stration leadership- and introduced )y Rep. Ramspeck (Dem.-Ga.)-a bill .onfined largely to the cooling-off. )eriod, with provision for compulsory irbitration. A long day of debate centered upon ,he question which of the two meas- .res should be accepted. Sweetheart Of Beta Theta Pi: Don Stevenson Made President At. 1941 Interfraternity Conclave Railway Clerks' Wlead Plans For Union Strike Don Stevenson, '42, head of the In- terfraternity Council, .,was elected president of the National Undergtad- uate Interfraternity Council at the annual convention in New York last weekend. Elected president of the meetings at the first session, Stevenson pre- sided over the undergraduate con-, vention and will remain in office for the entire year. His duties will con- sist mainly of planning the program for next year and presiding over the first meeting of the 1942 convention. Theme of the conferences was "Can Fraternities Survive the Pres- ent Crisis?" and aspects of pledging, finances, training schools for offi- cers, and discouragement of racial in- tolerance were discussed under this heading. Aside from the benefits derived from the actual group meetings, Stev- Wouldst Sooth Thy Savage Breast? 23 New Songs To Be Featured In Union Opera, 'Full House' WASHINGTON, Dec. . -tr)--- aeorge M. Harrison, president of the 3rotherhood of Railway Clerks, to- day called the ufion's general chair- 7nen to meet in Chicago Monday to olan a nationwide strike against the Railway Express Agency. He said the company refused to accept the recommendations of the President's amergency board which' settled the eneral railroad wage dispute. The union saictit has 42,000 mem- 'oers who are employes of the Rail- way Express Agency. The President's emergency board recommended the employes be given increases of 10 cents an hour over undisclosed present scales. Gardner To Give Talk Here Today That mysterious "Twilight Zone" between botany and horticulture will be searched minutely when Prof. Vic- tor R. Garner, noted horticulturist, delivers a University Lecture at 4:15 There shall be music ... That's but one side of the Union Opera "Full House," Ray Ingham's Hopwood prize-winning script, to be presented Dec. 9 through Dec. 13. But it's one of the biggest sides. For this year there will be 23 songs in the Mimes presentation-an all-time record, according to those who know. And the man behind this is curly- haired Gordon Hardy, graduate stu- chorus numbers and seven dance numbers - to make the Opera one of'the most musical of Mimes Operas ,ever presented. Fred Lawton, composer of the im- mortal "Varsity," has written another song for the Opera in honor of Michigan's grand old man, Fielding H. Yost. The tune is titled "When Hurry-Up Says 'Hurry Up!'." Hardy himself wrote the music for DON STEVENSON