THE MICHIGAN DAILY


Assembly,Children's Theatre
Group Opens Tichet Cam pa
''A Arv ain f.h0 r 1 , f nnc tinln-a

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a.2 S ve i Lne sale or seaV~son1 LICkets

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for Play Production presentations
opened yesterday by fifty membe
Assembly and the Children's The
group.
A portion of the receipts from
tickets will be used for worthy c1
table causes, including the Br:
War Relief.
Jane Criswell, '42, chairman of
Assembly' group in charge of
ticket drive, announced yeste
that members of her committee
sell the season tickets to resident
Ann Arbor and to the faculty.'
seats are priced at $3.00 and $:
Children may buy tickets for $1.'
Theatre Group To Sell
The Children's. Theatre group
sell season tickets only to Unive
students. These will also be sold
$1.75, tax included.
This is the first time that se
tickets are being offered for the v
ter season of plays. The innova
has been introduced for the purl
of encouraging attendance on W
nesdays and Thursdays, for on ti
nights student ticket holders wil.
assured of seats on the main fl
Separate stubs for each play
be attached to the tickets. TI
must be turned in by the Thurs
Art Authority
To Tail Hei
Dr. Panofsky Will Disci
Durer's Melancholia
Dr. Erwin Panofsky, noted aut
ity on the history of art, will del
a University Lecture on "Durer's N\
ancholia-The Conception of Mel
cholia in the Renaissan-ce" at 4
p.m. tomorrow in the Rackham I
ture Hall.
A memb'er of the staff at
School of Humanistic Studies, 7
Institute for Advanced Study, Prir
ton, New Jersey, Doctox Panofsky
formerly professor of the History
Art at the University of Hambi
Germany.
He came Lo this country in 1!
In 1939 he lectured in Ann Ar
in connection with the summer R
aissance Seminar.
Doctor Panofsky is the author
many publications on the history
art. His latest, published in Engl
in 1940, is "The Codex Huygens
Leonardo daVinci's Art Theory."
has also written several articles
the Renaissance and the history
art for both German and Eng
magazines.
,y#~I!

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preceding each play in order that the
number of tickets left for general
sale can be estimated.
Sale Opens Nov. 3
Box-office sales of season or in-
dividual tickets will begin Nov. 3.
"Jim Dandy," a typical William
Saroyan farce, will open the season
Nov. 5. Other presentations are Maur-
ice Maeterlinck's fantasy "The Blue
Bird," Elmer Rice's anti-Nazi drama;
"Flight to The West," Mozart's "Im-
pressario," Mascagni's "Cavalleria
Rusticana" and Augustin . Daly's
melcdrama, "Under the Gaslight."
Valentine B. Windt, Director of
Play Production, will direct the plays
as he has in previous years, and Wil-
liam P. Halstead, of the speech de-
partment, will be the assistant direc-
tor. Robert Mellencamp will be art
director and Emma Hirsch cos-
tumiere.f
Fourth Naval Talk
To Be Given Today
"The Light Forces" will be dis-
cussed by Lt. K. S. Shook of the
naval science department in a lec-
ture at 7:15 p.m. today in Room 348,!
West Engineering Building.
Lt. Shook's lecture will -be the
fourth in a series of talks on naval
subjects sponsored by the Depart-
inent of Naval Science and Tactics.
Previous speakers in the series were
Capt. Lyal A. Daviudson, Lt. R. E.
Palmer and Lt. J. E. Fitzgibbon, U.
S. N., all of the Department of Naval
Science and Tactics. Lt. Shook, to-
day's speaker, is assistant professor
in the department.
Although this series of lectures is
open to all students and faculty
members who are interested in the
Navy, it is designed primarily for
those who intend to hold commis-
sions in the Naval Reserve. The lec-
tures will be given every Tuesday eve-
ning for the first semester.
Esdaile Will Discuss
Museum Libraries'

C. W. Nimitz
Will Review
NR(OTC Unit
Navy Chief Of Navigation
To Arrive This Morning
For Tour OfInspection
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, U.S.N.,
Chief of the Bureau of Navigation,
will inspect Michigan's NROTC unit
today.
NROTC cadets were in uniform
yesterday in observance of Navy Day.
Iwhich the unit celebrated by holding
open house and today they will again
don uniforms in honor of Admiral
Nimitz. F
Admiral Nimitz will be in Ann Ar-
bor only a few hours this morning,
as his busy schedule calls for him to
move on to a Ford plant inspection.
But he will be in Ann Arbor long
enough to get an impression of Mich-
igan's fast-growing NROTC unit,
rated among the country's best, al-
though only in its second year.
Besides holding open house at its
North Hall headquarters, the unit
participated in ,yesterday's Navy Day
celebration by sponsoring a two-win-
dow display in a downtown Ann Ar-
bor bank. A banner issue of the ",Pel-
orus," under the editorship of V. L.
Coltri, '44E, was distributed yesterday
in commemoration of Navy Day. The
lead article of this monthly cadet
publication described the origins and
traditions- of the Day.
A group of NROTC cadets, accom-
panied by Lt. J. E. Fitzgibbon, of the
naval science department, attended
a Navy Day ball in Jackson yesterday
rounding out the unit's celebration
of Navy Day.
Authority Lectures
On Public Welfare
In National 'Defense
Fred K. Hoehler, authority on Na-
tional Defense Welfare programs,
will speak at 7:30 p.m. today in the
auditorium of the W. K. Kellogg
Foundation on the topic "Public Wel-
fare Aspects of the National Defense
Program."
Sponsored by the Social Service
Seminar' and the Council of Social
Agencies, Hoehler will be introduced
by Prof. William Haber of the eco-
nomics department. Chairman of
the program is Mrs. Kenneth Mor-
gan.
The speaker has been adviser to
state governments for several years
on social welfare legislation. All per-
sons interested are cordially invited
to attend the lecture.

of the Western Hemisphere. jeasons, the Nazis did not wish to

Text Of Roosevelt 's Navy DaySpeech

Hitler has attacked shipping in
areas close to the Americas through-
out the Atlantic. Many American
owned merchant ships have been
sunk on the high seas. One American

publicize just yet, but which they are
i eady to impose on a dominated world
--if Hitler wins. It is a plan to
abolish all existing religions-Pro-
testant. Catholic, Mohammedan, Hin-
fiit3 Rl~rdhift n r T J ilvalta 'h

destroyer was attacked on Sept. 4. uLU. LltL aaujewssi e ine
Another destroyer was attacked and property of all churches will be
hit on Oct. 17. Eleven brave and seized by the Reich. The cross and
loyal men of our Navy were killed by all other symbols of religions are to
the Nazis. be forbiden. The clergy are to be
forever silenced under penalty of
We have wished to avoid shooting, theconcentration camps, where even
But the shooting has started. And now so many fearless men are being
history has recorded who fired the tortured because they placed God
first shot. In the long run, however, above Hitler.
all that will matter is who fired the In the place of the churches of our
last shot. I civilization, there is to be set up an
U.S. Has Been Attacked r international Nazi church-a church
America has been attacked. The which will be served by orators sent
U.S.S. Kearny is not just a Navy out by the Nazi government. In the
ship. She belongs to every man, wo- place of the Bible, the words of Mein
man and child in this nation. Kampf will be imposed and enforced'
Illinois, Alabama, California, North as Holy Writ. Ali in place of the
Carolina, Ohio, Louisiana, Texas, Cross of Christ will be put two sym-
Pennsylvania, Georgia, Arkansas, bols-the swastika and the naked
New York, Virginia-those are the sword.
home states of the honored dead and The god of blood and iron will
wounded of the Kearny. Hitler's take the place of the god of love and
torpedo was directed at every Ameri- mercy.
can, whether he lives on our sea coasts Some Will Deny The Truth I
or in the innermost part of the nation, These grim truths which I have
far from the seas and far from the told you of the present and future
guns and tanks of the marching plans of Hitlerism will of course be
hordes of would-be conquerors of the hotlyddenied tomorrow in the con-
world. trolled press and radio of the Axis
The purpose of Hitler's attack was powers. And some Americans will
to frighten the American people off continue to insist that Hitler's plans-
the high seas-to force us to make a need not worry us-and that we
trembling retreat. This is not the should not concern ourselves with
first time he has misjudged the Amer- anything that goes on beyond rifle
ican spirit. That spirit is now our own shores.

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WASHINGTON, Oct. 27.-(/PP-The ma and oUr1 i'grat Ilic lie the Pana- Each day that passes we are pro-
text of President Roosevelt's Navy ma Canal. ducing and providing more and more
Day address follows: This map makes clear the Nazi de- arms for the men who are fighting
Five months ago tonight I pro- sign not only against South America on actual battlefronts. That is our
Claimed to the American people the but against the United States itself. primary task:
existence of a state of unlimited em-, Your government has in its pos- The Nation's Will
ergency. Since then much has hap- session another. document made in And it is the nation's will that
pened. Our Army and Navy are Germany by Hitler's government. It these vital arms and supplies of all
temporarily in Iceland in the defense is a detailed plan, which, for obvious kinds shall neither be locked up in

Arundell Esdaile, president of the
bor British Library Association, will de-
bor
we- liver the first of a series of talks on
"The British Museum Library" at 10
of a.m. today in Room 110, Library.
of Mr. Esdaile will also speak at 10
and a.m. tomorrow, and will deliver four
and other \ectures in the series through-
He out this week and next.
on The public is invited to attend all
of the lectures in the series, which are
lish sponsored by the library science de-
partment.
ADRIENNE AMES
(star of stage, screen and radio) visits
many training camps in her job as
Chairman of the Entertainment Com-
mittee of the Home Legion. A carton
of Chesterfields is a mighty welcome
gift for the men in camp..

aroused. The protestations of there Amer-
If our national can citizens-few in number-will,
o natpolicy were tobeasusual,'beparaded with'applause
dom"i"ated by thehfear of shooting, shrough the Axis press and radio dur-
then all of our ships and those of ing the next few days, in an effort
our sister republics would have to to convince the world that the major-
be tied up in home harbors. Our [ity of Americans are opposed to their
Navly -ojetorbeindmaninnspet-[duly chosen government, and in real-
fully - abjectly - behind any line
which Hitler might decree or any ity are only waiting to jump on Hit-
ocean as his own dictated version ler's band wagon when it comes this
of his own war zone. way,
The motive of such Americans is not
Naturally we reject that absurd and the- point of issue. The fact is that'
insulting suggestion. We reject it Nazi propaganda continues in des-
because of our own self-interest, our peration to seize upon such isolated
own self-respect and our own good statements as proof of American dis-
faith. Freedom of the seas is now, unity.
as it has always been, the funda- The Nazis have made up their own
mental policy of this government. list of modern American heroes. It
Hitler has often protested that his is, fortunately, a short list. I am glad
plans for conquest do not extend that it does not contain my name.
across the Atlantic Ocean. His sub- 'Americans Faced With Choice
marines and raiders prove otherwise. All of us Americans, of all opin-
So does the entire design of his new ions, are faced with the choice be-
world order. tween the kind of world we want to
Secret Map live in and the kind of world which
For example, I have in my posses- Hitler and his hordes would impose,

American harbors nor sent to the
bottom of the sea. It is the nation's
will that America shall deliver the
goods. Ir open defiance of that will,
our ships have been sunk and our
sailors have been killed.
I say that we do not propose to
take this lying down.
Our determination not to take it
lying down has been expressed in the
orders to thehAmerican Navy to shoot
on sight. Those orders stand.
Furthermore, the House of Repre-
sentatives has already voted to amend
[part of the Neutrality Act of 1937,
today outmoded by force of violent
circumstances. The Senate Com-
mittee on foreign relations has also
recommended elimination of other
hamstringing provisions in that Act.
That is the course of honesty and of
realism.
Our American merchant ships must
be armed to defend themselves
against the rattlesnakes of the sea.
Our Amerlcan merchant ships
must be free to carry our American
goods into the harbors of, our friends.
Ships Must Be Protected
Our American merchant ships must
be protected by our American Navy.
It 'can never be doubted that the
goods will be delivered by this na-
tion, whose Navy believes in the tra-
dition of "damn the torpedoes; full
speed ahead!"r
Our national will must speak from
-every assembly line-yes, from every
coal mine, the all-inclusive whole of
our vast industrial machine. Our
factories and our shipyards are con-
stantly expanding. Our output must
be multiplied.
It cannot be hampered by the self-
ish obstruction of a small but dan-
gerous minority of industrial man-
agers who hold out for extra profits,
or for "business as usual." It can-
not be hampered by the selfish ob-
struction of a small but dangerous
minority of labor leaders who are a
menace to the true cause of labor it-
self, as well as to the nation as a
whole,
All The Seas
The lines of our essential defense
now cover all the seas; and to meet
the extraordinary demands of today
and tomorrow our Navy grows to un-
precedented size. Our Navy is ready
for action. Indeed, units of it in
the Atlantic patrol are in action. Its
officers and men need no praise from
me.
Our new Army is steadily develop-
ing the strength needed to withstand
the aggressors. Our soldiers of to-
day are worthy of the proudest tra-
ditions of the United States Army.
But traditions cannot shoot down
dive bombers or destroy tanks. That
is why we must and shall provide,
for every one of our soldiers, equip-
ment and weapons-not merely as
good but better than that of any
other army on earth. And -we are
doing that right now.
For this-and all of this-is what
We mean by total national defense.
The first objective of that defense
is to stop Hitler. He can be stopped
and can be compelled to dig in. And
that will be the beginning of his
downfall, because dictatorship of the
Hitler type can live only through con-i

tinuing victories-- increasing con-
quests.
The facts of 1918 are proof that a
mighty German army and a tired
German people can crumble rapidly
and go to pieces when they are faced
with successful resistance.
Nobody who admires qualities of
courage and endurance can fail to
be stirred by the full-fledged resis-
tance of the Russian people. The
Russians are fighting for their own
soil and their own homes. Russia
needs all kinds of help-planes, tanks.
guns, medical supplies and other aids
-toward the successful defense
against the invaders. From the
United States and from Britain, she
is ge.tting great quantitiesof those
essential supplies. But the needs of
her huge army will continue-and
our help and British help will have
to continue!
Justification Of Russian Aid
The other day the Secretary of
State of the United States was asked
by a Senator to justify our giving aid
to Russia. His reply was: "The an-
swer to that depends on how anxious
a person is to stop and destroy the
march of Hitler in his conquest of
the world. If he were anxious enough
to defeat Hitler, he would not worry
about who was helping to defeat
him."
Upon our American production
falls the colossal task of equipping
our own armed forces, and helping to
supply the British, the Russians and
the Chinese. In the performance of
that task we dare not fail. And we
will not fail.
It has not been easy for us Ameri-
cans to adjust ourselves to the shock-
ing realities of a world in which the
principles of common humanity and
common decency are being mowed
down by the firing squads of the Ges-
tapo. We have enjoyed many of
God's blessings. We have lived in a
broad and abundant land, and by our
industry and productivity we have
made it flourish.
There are those who say that our
great good fortune has betrayed us---
that we are now no match for the
regimented masses who have been
trained in the Spartan ways of ruth-
less brutality. They say that we have
grown fat, and flabby, and lazy-and
that we are doomed.
But those who say that know no-
thing of America or of American life.
Land Of Endless Challenge
They do not know that this land
is great because it is a land of endkk%.s
challenge. Our country was first
populated, and it has been steadily
developed, by men and women in
whom there burned the spirit of ad-
venture and restlessness and ind'ivid-
ual independence which will not tol-
erate oppression.
Ours has been a story of vigorous
challenges which have been accepted
and overcome-challenges of un-
charted seas, of wild forests and des-
ert plains, of raging floods and with-
ering drought, of foreign tyrants and
domestic strife, of staggering prob-
lems-social, economic and physice;
and we have come out of them the
most powerful nation-and the free-
est-in all of history.
Today in the face of this newest
and greatest challenge, we Americans
have cleared our decks and taken our
battle stations. We stand ready in
the defense of our nation and th
faith of our fathers to do what God
has given us the power to see as our
full duty.

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sion a secret map made in Germany upon us. .
by Hitler's government-by the plan- None of us wants to burrow under
ners of the new world order. It is a the ground and live in total darkness
map of South America and a part like a comfortable mole.
of Central America, as Hitler pro- The forward march of Hitlerism
poses to reorganize it. Today in this can be stopped-and it will be
area there are 14 separate countries. I stopped.
The geographical experts of Berlin, Very simply and very bluntly-we
however, have ruthlessly obliterated are pledged to pull our own oar in
all existing boundary lines; and have the destruction of Hitlerism.
divided South America into five vassal I And when we have helped to end
states, bringing the whole continent [the curse of Hitlerism we shall help,
under their domination. And they[to establish a new peace which will
have also so arranged it that the ter- give to decent people everywhere a
ritory of one of these new puppet J better chance to live and prosper in
states includes the Republic of Pana- I security and in freedom and in faith.

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full duty,


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ASSOCIATED
POCTURE

PRESS

NEWS

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.... '" 1'".K

Follow the lead of Adrienne Ames and send
the men in the camps the cigarette that's
Definitely MILDER and BETTER-TASTING
Everything about Chesterfield
is made for your pleasure and conve-
nience ... from their fine, rightly blended .
tobaccos to their easy-to-open cello-
"_. phane jacket that keeps Chesterfield
y4 always Fresher and Cooler-Smoking.
Buy a pack and try them.
You're sure to like them because the
big thing that's pushing Chesterfield
,. ahead all over the country is the

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