W yeather Cloudy,, coitnued cold. S igt Fifty Years Of Continuous Publication ~IaitAj Ed~citorial Refugees Not Flfth Colunists VOL. LL No. 35 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1940 Z-32S PRICE FIVE CENTS INational Returns Give Republicans Lead In Michigan Final Results Give Willkie 6,874 Vote Edge; Starr Loses Race To Rushton Roosevelt Confers On Debt Limitation DETROIT, Nov. 7.-P)-Michigan swung back into the Republican col- umn nationally today on the basis of complete unofficial returns from the general election that gave Wendell Willkie a 6,874-vote lead over Presi- dent Roosevelt. Complete unofficial returns in the close race for attorney general gave Herbert J. Rushton, of Escanaba, the Republican nominee, a margin of 3,776 votes over Democrat Raymond W. Starr of Grand Rapids. Rushton, who at one time trailed Starr, pushed to a total of 996,177 votes in the final tabulations, compared with 962,401 for Starr. Theodore I. Fry, Lansing Demo- crat, led Senator Felix H. H. Lynn, of Cadillac, his Republican rival for state treasurer, by 6,559 votes in another neck-and-neck race, with about 30 precincits outstate still to be tabulated. Late returns from Wayne County and out-state areas were sufficient to wipe out the slim margin Pres- ident Roosevelt had held in the presi- dential count, and shoved Willkie in front by a vote of 1,032,837 to .1,025,463. FDR Is Given Ovation In Capital WASHINGTON, Nov:. ing the big question of higher taxes, an increase in the national debt limit and .the whole broad topic of defense and assistance to great Britain, Pres- ident Roosevelt returned to the cap- ital today, received a roaring welcome from Washingtonians and engaged in a long series of conferences. He talked with the defense commis- sion, with Arthur B. Purvis, British purchasing agent, received a letter of resignation from Secretary Ickes -tendered to give the President a free hand if he wishes to reshape his cab- inet - and found himself at once facing a fight on the question of the debt limitation. Secreary Morgenthau, saying that "we've just begun to rearm," an- nounced that the Treasury would re- quest that the statutory restriction upon the size of the debt be raised from $49,000,000,000 to $60,000,000,- 000 or $65,000,000,000. Senator Byrd (Dem.-Va.), a leader of the economy bloc, said immediately that a raise of more than $5,000,000,000 at this time would be fought. Gopher-Hungry Gridders Leave For Minnesota, By GERRY SCHAFLANDER Thirty-four Wolverines, chuck full of confidence, and boasting an un- beaten record, left for Minneapolis last night seeking their first victory over the Golden Gophers since. 1932. Not quite as spirited as their ex- uberant charges were Coach Cris- ler and two assistants, Clarence Munn and Earl Martineau, who have yet to taste victory over their former Alma Mater, since assuming coaching duties at Ann Arbor. "It will be a dog-fight all the way," Crisler said, "but I'm afraid they havel too much reserve strength for us" Both teams go into the fray unde- feated, each having won five games.t Minnesota has taken Washington, Ne- braska, Ohio State, Iowa, and North- western over the hurdles, while Mich- igan has rolled over California, Mich- igan State, Harvard, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. In the final practice session before boarding the train, Crisler reviewed every scoring play Minnesota has ut- ilized this season and the postition on the field from which it was used. The second team ran through these (Continued on Page 3) I R Serkin Plays Piano Concert To Full House Shy, bespectacled Rudolph Serkin whose 20 years of concert ap- pearances have made him famous throughout the world, played to a capacity crowd last night in Hill Auditorium giving the second of the 1940 Choral Union concerts. Born in Czechoslovakia of Russian parents, the pianist is now a citizen of Switzerland, but he prefers to re- main in America for the duration of the interrnational wars. However, de- spite the fact that the United States pleases him as a place of residence, Serkin admitted in an interview pre- ceding his recital that the recent elec- tions did not "excite him." I have too many friends that I like on both political sides, and I did not offend them by making a choice," he ex- plained. Speaking with a pronounced Euro- pean accent, Serkin commented on the loss of opportunity for young musicians in war-torn foreign coun- tries, although he stated that he be- lieved that in times of stress people need music more than ever. In Eng- land, he pointed out, there are as many concerts as there were before the war. Scoffing at the notion that Ameri- can musicians are no longer able to 'polish off' their educations by Euro- pean tours, Serkin declared that tute- lage here equals that of the foreign masters, and music as a whole is often superior on this side of the Atlantic. "Your symphony orchestras in par- ticular," he said, "are usually much better than the ones over there." Engine Group Hears Clark Public Relations Specialist Advises Common Sense' "The appiatiohin of common horse sense, tempered with a sense of hu- mor, is the only requirement needed to get along with labor." Thus Montague A. Clark, a man who has risen from the status of a laborer at 15 cents an hour in 1910 to a positions as manager of the In- dustrial and Public Relations Depart- ment of the united States Rubber Co.. gave his philosophy for "Person- nel Problems," in an address before the student chapter of the A.I.E.E. be- ginning at 8 p.m. yesterday, in the Rackhaip Amphitheatre. Meanwhile, the student chapter of the A.I.M.E. heard a talk by Prof. O. W. Boston of the Department of Metal Processing at a meeting held at 7:30 p.m. yesterday in the Semi- nar Room, third floor, East Engineer- ing Building. In his talk, Prof. Boston considered "Production Problems Involved in the National Defense Program." It seems improbable that the United States can meet the requirements for na- tional defense and still keep up the volume of production demanded by the people for consumption, he stated. I E I It + i { Greeks Battle Italians A long Mountainous Front -=' BULGARIA TANA Y UOSL AVIA ALBNA poIN~ A IN ti 4 "'" ALBANIA, ' 11'PHLORINA ,N A KORITZ* KASTOaRIA - OR- TO A IT A EDDA LAR ISA- CORF U IOANN INA ~.,. -~..... 0 50 s MIL ES 5l .: . Comniuniques from the front indicate that Greek artillerymen have the Italian invasion base of Koritza (1) completely at their mercy. Italian authorities, however, denied reports of Greek advances across the border (arrow), into Albania. Greeks meanwhile blamed Italian planes with bombing the Yugoslav town of Bitolj (2). Yugoslav sources say that heavy losses have been sustained by the Greeks near Bitolj. Last night the Greeks w:re reportedly in strong emplacements along the Kalamas River, marking the Albanian frontier, although Italians claimed to have crossed the River in' the north. Reeder Gives First Address At Conference Opening Tri-State Meeting Told Of Responsibilities To Children By Educator "The purpose of education should be to instill in each child a sense of social responsibility," Dr. Edwin H. Reeder, professor of education at the University of Illinois, told the Tri- State Conference on Pupil Personnel at its initial meeting yesterday in the Union. Everyone at one time or another, he said, has some illegal impulse, but the fear of social pressure rather than the fear of courts or jails usually prevents him from carrying it out. In order to develop this social sense in the child, he continued, all pun- ishment and awards in the school must be made in terms of the social aspect and not the individual as- pect. Because the child wants to count for something in his school, he should take a part in making this social pres- sure, Dr. Reeder said. The school can build the sense of social responsibility, he said, by the methods it conducts its affairs and the way its curriculum is interpreted. Dr. Charles F. McKhann, Director of the Department of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, will address the conference at 9:30 a.m. today in the Rackham Building on "How to Keep Children Physically Well." Dr. Harold S. Hubert, psychiatrist of Chicago, and Dr. Gerry Cleveland Meyers, ed- itor of "Children's Activities" will al- so speak. Senior Petitions Due All petitions for senior class offices must be returned to the Main Desk or Student Offices of the Union by 3 p.m. today, Ward Quaal, '41, pres- ident of the Men's Judiciary Com- mittee warned yesterday. Former Daily Staffs Invited ToBanquet All students who have worked on the junior or senior business or edi- torial staffs of The Daily are invited to be the guests of the Board in Con- trol of Student Publications at The Daily Celebration Banquet, Friday, Nov. 15 in the Union. The banquet, commemorating 50 years of continuous publication, will feature a program of speeches by former ;Daily editors; introduced by toastmaster Harold Titus, author of "The Man From Yonder." Included among the numbers to be played by the Michigan band will be several arrangements not played before on campus. One of these will be "Mexican Elopement," a Span- ish melody in rhumba rythm. Former Daily staff members who wish to attend the banquet should make arrangements with Mrs. Rogers in the Student Publication Building today or tomorrow. Giant Bridge Falls In West New Italian Drive Hammers Heavily At Greek Armies Senate Elects , John McCune New President Reed Tells Of Negotiations With 'U' Administration On Increasing Powers. John McCune, '41, was elected president of the Student Senate last night at the Senate's first meeting of the semester. Robert Reed, '42, ex- president, was chosen vice-president and Ray Zulauf, '42, secretary. It was disclosed in a report to the Senate by Robert Reed that Senate leaders and the University Admin- istration are now conducting nego- tiations to give Senate delegated pow- ers in the conduct of student affairs. Reed also pointed out that through the cooperation of Dean Lloyd S. Woodburne, Prof. Arthur Smithies, and Prof. Arthur Van Duren and the Senate, scholarships amounting to $1,030 dollars more than last year were granted this semester. It was decided that the activities this semester should be conducted through five committees which in- clude. a student service committee, a student rights committee, a parley committee, a ways and means com- mittee and a functions committee. It took two ballots to elect the president because of the provision in the by-laws that a majority is neces- sary. The first ballot gave McCune a plurality of one over his opponent Reed, but he lacked a majority. An absentee Senator appeared later and gave the Michigan party man the required vote to give him a majority. Because of. the retirement of one Senator since, last year, it was de- cided to select the 17th candidate in last Friday's election. He is Richard Archer, '43, of the Michigan party. Tuttle Will Speak Today H. B. Tuttle, New York photogra- phy expert, will discuss effective use of artificial light in photography at 7:30 p.m. today in the Rackham Am- phitheatre. Old Fairytale To Be Played ByCast Of30 "The Princess and the Pea," initial production of the Children's Theatre will begin its weekend-run at 3:45 p.m. today in the Lydia Mendelssohn The- atre with a cast of 15 University stu- dents and 15 Ann Arbor children. The fairytale comedy will be given at three performances. The matinee today will be followed by two to- morrow at 1:30 and 3:30 p.m. Both season tickets and single ad- mission tickets are available at the Theatre box office from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Season tickets for the four productions planned for the season are 50c for children and $1 for adults. Single admissions are 25c for children and 50c for adults. Special tickets at 25c are offered to University stu- dents who wish to see the medieval German comedy. The play has been adapted for the Children's Theatre by director Rich- ard McKelvey. The "screwball com- edy" will be presented from the bal- cony box as well as the aisles. Included among the University stu- dents in the cast are Marian Shaf- ton, '42Ed; Marguerite Mink, '41, William Mills, '41; Jim Bob Stephen- son, '43; Margaret Schiller, '41; Mary Ellen Wheeler, 4lEd; Nathalie Schur- man, '41; Robert Cohn, '41; Barbara Alcorn, '43, and David Gibson, '41. White Discusses Press Freedom Denies Need Of Restriction On Political Views (Special To The Daily) DETROIT, Nov. 7. - Speaking on "How Much Freedom for the Col- lege Press," Lee A. White of the De- troit News, a member of the Univer- sity Board in Control of Student Pub- lications, told 600 delegates to the Associated Press Meeting here that a college newspaper should not be restricted in its political view-points, but should hold itself responsible for "injudicious utterances and careless- ness with truth." "I am indifferent," he said, "to whether an opinion expressed is con- servative, liberal or radical; but I am deeply resentful of misinterpretations, misinformation, mis-report, either in news or editorial columns, and I am impatient with the individual who is careless or slovenly or lazy or muddle- headed when undertaking the vital tasks of the newspaper." Regarding the college paper as an agent of service to the community and a training ground for student journalists, Mr. White pointed out that when the student does permit himself to be slipshod in his work and to present unrepresentative opin- ions, he is not preparing himself for the conditions under which profes- sional journalism must operate. He is making his training ground useless to himself. Fascist Thrusts Intended To Shift Artillery Fire From Base At Koritza Nazi Air-Raiders DropFire Bombs (By The Associated Press) The Italian invaders of Greece put new force into their blows yesterday, hammering away on two rugged fronts-in the Epirus area near the Ionian seacoast and 100 miles far- 'ther north in the Phlorina sector. The Epirus drive gathered speed after the Italians declared they had achieved a notable wartime engineer- ing feat by bridging the turbulent Kalamas River. This thrust and the one toward Phlorina appeared to be twin efforts to divert Greek pressure from Korit- za, Fascist base undergoing a mer- ciless pounding from artillery estab- lished at the head of a Greek salient into Albania. Ioannina (Janina), Greek industrial town 30 miles from the Albanian frontier, also was an objective of the Epirus campaign, Greeks In 'Slight' Retreat The Greeks said merely that they had made a "slight" retreat near the coast and had come in contact with the main body of the invaders at some points. They expressed confidence that their main fortifications would withstand Italian attacks. In the battle for Britain, the Ger- mans scattered fire and explosive bombs over London in their regular nightly air assaults. Berlin declared the aerial siege would be matched soon by an even fiercer counter-block- aid of Britain by sea Britain, stepping up the tempo of her own air counterzoffensive, -an- nounced new heavy raids on Berlin, other vital targets in Germany, the continental coastline and the Italian naval base at Brindisi, at the "heel" of the Italian boot. Italian Bombers Join Nazis The British government also took into account the Axis boasts that Italian bombers have joined in the raids on London, asserting that Bri- tain would "reserve full liberty of action in regard to Rome." In addition to the attack on Brin- disi, carried out by the RAF from Africa, the British command at Cairo announced its first notable offensive thrust of the Sudanese campaign with the recapture of Gallabat. This town on the border between Ethiopia and the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan was seized by Italy early in the war. In their counter-blockade of Bri- tain, the Germans refused to grant safe conduct for an American ship to remove 1,200 United States citi- zens from the British Isles. Syr ian Student Is Sentenced By Petain Writ Fahkri Maluf, Syrian graduate stu- dent in philosophy received news this week of a sentence in absentia, calling for 15 years imprisonment de- creed by the Petain government through its mandatory court in Syria. This sentence was a part of the action taken by the government to quell a movement to bring about social reform and political unity of Syria. It involved Antun Saadeh, leader of the Syrian National Party and 50 participants in the ten-year old youth movement. The clash with the Petain govern- ment came from a disagreement with the mantatory power on the inter- pretation and spirit of the French mandate exercised since the World War. Insisting that the mandate was temporary and that it should be car- ried with a view to ultimate unity and independence of the Syrian nation, the group was brought to trial. The future Syrian State advocated by this movement includes Lebanon, Pales- sary. tine and Tranjordan. Maluf, as a writer and a speaker for the movement antagonized the mean.ra s n -Ahni Q Tacoma Span Longest In Was Third World Dr. Slavin, Catholic Professor, Will Give Nature Of Man' Talk TACOMA, Wash., Nov. 7.-OP)-The third longest single suspension span in the world, the new $6,400,000 Tacoma Narrows Bridge, cracked upJ and fell with a roar 190 feet into Puget Sound today after swaying crazily in a high wind. It had a center span of 2,800 feet. The bridge's last occupant, Leonard Coatsworth, a Tacoma News-Tribune reporter, leaped from his automobile after the first cable broke. Design Termed Radical ' The failure of the bridge strongly indicates the impracticability of the present plan for the proposed Mack- inac Straits bridge, according to Prof. James B. Cissel of the civil en- gineering department, former con- sulting engineer for the Straits Bridge Authority. The Tacoma bridge, according to Professor Cissel, was a radical de- parture from accepted bridge design, as it incorporated an extremely high width to length ratio of one to 72. The proposed Straits bridge would embody an even higher ratio of one to 90. The Golden Gate bridge at San Francisco has a ratio of one to 48. Admittance Hearing Will Be Tomorrow The open hearing of the cases of the 12 students who last summer were requested not to return to the University for the current year. will IKreutzer Sonata' Marts Run In Lydia Mendelssohn Today Dr. Robert J. Slavin, professor of philosophy at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D. C. will conclude the lecture series sponsored by the Student Religious Association on "The Nature of Man' with an ad- dress beginning at 8:15 today in Rackham Lecture Hall. Last year he made a study of edu- cational systems throughout Europe and contrasted them to those preva- lent in the United States. In recent years he has led much discussion and controversy as a mem- ber of the neo-Thomists, scholars ad- hering to the precepts of Thomas Aquinas. The educational experiments of the University of Chicago and of St. John's College have been analyzed The French film "Kreutzer Sona- ta," which combines Beethoven's great music with Tolstoy's famous novel of the same title, opens 8:30 p.m. to- day at the Lydia Mendelssohn The- atre for a two-day run. Sponsored by the Art Cinema League, the picture will star Pierre Renoir, Gaby Morlay and Jean Yon- nel, well-known European actors, in a story of Russian life at the time of the Czarist regime. Tickets for the performances tonight and to- morrow evening may be had by call- ing Albert Stutz, Grad., manager of Art Cinema, at 4620, or at the Men- delssohn box office before each show- ing. All seats will be reserved, and - I:' 1 r " 1