A Page Four 'PERSPECT I VE S MR. GJLHAUSEN ..By Helene Suarez "WICE A WEEK he spent two .hours rolling his cigarettes on a little porcelain machine. His at- titude was so ritualistic that on no occasion did I ever interrupt him. It was like a ceremony of a religious service. Every movement he knew from long habit and he performed it pains- takingly in absorbed silence. His wife never spoke to him until after he had put the machine away and the neat heap of cigarettes lay in the box he kept particularly for them. They were not quite professional because he had to twist the ends of the rolls to keep the tobacco in. Afterwards he carefully brushed the crumbs up. His wife always said Mr. Gihausen was a very tidy man. MSr. Gihausen hadn't had any work for four years now. He had been a barber in Denver before the depression, and had owned a little shop there, but his wife had made him sell it and move east. It had been her ambition to own a big house, and to have her husband find work - something that would pay him better than barbering. Perhaps something different - something more suitable, Mrs. Gilhausen had argued to her husband, for in her heart she had never thought barbering was a really fine profession. How could she be proud of a husband who cut other men's hair, and shaved them? It was in a way as though he were, - well, almost a ser- vant. But she didn't say this aloud - only tried to convince him that there was a fabulous fortune waiting for him in the bigger cities. Everybody there earned more in a week than he did in a month in his little barber shop. All the barbering he had done since they moved to Detroit was on his son, Lawrence. He had quit looking for a job long since, and now had a real pattern worked out for his leisurely existence. Having nothing to do, he did it as a gentleman should. He amplified all the little daily necessities of life into a regular routine, - took a straight hour and a quarter over every meal, listened to the baseball games come in over the radio from one till five with religious absorption, read two newspapers from cover to cover every evening and lis- tened to Major Bowes and the Lone Ranger until he retired at nine or so - just as he used to in Denver when he had his shop. Mr. Gihausen had always liked to sit in his rocker on an evening and listen to the Lone Ranger. Great place, the west, - a fellow could be his own boss there - maybe start a little shop of his own and be set for life. Adventurous fellow, that Lone Ran- ger. In a way he had relapsed into that ideal period of youth when somebody else worries about the meals, the house, and the bills. For his wife did all these. She ran a rooming house. Mrs. Gil- hausen was a large woman, and the depression with its omnipresent fear of the next meal, made her eat each meal as if it were going to be the last she would see for some time. She set a god table in self-defense against an en- croaching feeling of destitution. Conse- quently she grew even larger. Mrs. Gil- hausen had the substantial shoulders, the breadth and height given to most men. You would look at her and you would say to yourself, "Now if Mrs. Gil- hausen with her ambition, her more than ambition; her indiscriminate pursuit of everything she conceives as opportunity, and her practical head, were the man of the family, - - "but then you realized that Mrs. Gilhausen was the man of the family. It was only when there was a visitor in the parlor that she turned feminine. Six feet tall, but feminine nevertheless. Mrs. Gilhausen had standards of suc- cessful living that festered constantly in her mind. What people would think made a lot of difference to her. She wouldn't for the world let anyone know that she had more than any woman's ordinary amount of responsibility in the house, or that Mr. Gilhausen wasn't earning the living for the family. So when any chance visitor came, she put on a little play, The Perfect Husband and the Ideal Wife. She would brush down her apron and walk daintily on the front of her big feet to the least ob- vious chair and sit there shyly without saying a word all the while Mr. Gil- hausen talked. She played her part well. One got the impression that had she been a foot shorter, she would have clung to Mr. Gilhausen, and he would have been the ambitious and impressive one. But the idea of a petite and im- practical Mrs. Gilhausen seemed odd if not entirely impossible. Yet there were moments when she re- lapsed into a touching wistfulness. Mr. roomers a business. It wasn't really so much actual business cares as the moral weight of responsibility that she would have liked to be rid of. There house was an old one, square, high, built of grimy brick with a gaunt leanto overlooking a small dusty hand- kerchief of a .backyard. The freight tracks ran down to the river nearby, and nominally the house was a rooming place for railroad men. I say nominally because business fell off during the de- pression and the place not only looked neglected, but was neglected. Mrs. Gil- hausen had only two roomers now in the whole place. It was a hard summer. THE GILHAUSENS were nice people to live with. They weren't like the ord- inary run that lived on the street. The family kept up appearances, - a house to live in, fairly good food on the table, their clothes mended. and an ambition to move into the country. It was a vague and undefined ambition. They Cont ri#bu orj ernon Blake left school a couple of weeks ago to add his strength to Uncle yam's armed naval forces, and that means you will be seeing no more of his stories in Perspectives. If he comes through what seems to be in store for him he will probably be back at his typewriter about 1945 working full time, producinig material that will pass over the last great obstacle of young writers and bring him fat green checks instead of re- jection. slips. Emile Gete, the slightly pudgy gentleman from Mississippi who was recently appointed managing editor of The Daily and stomps about the publications building with affectionate dignity, turns up about three times a year with a story that might have been written by anyone but him. He's covered all fields from the sensitive youth story to legends about witches; and now he offers something, so far as we know, unclassifiable, But he writes very well, and that is enough. Hervie Haufler (called the Colonel) used to be fiction editor of this magazine and lost his chance for advancement by being appointed The Daily's editor last year. His essay in this issue will give you an idea of the earthy, home-spun environment from which he came to this school, wearing no stockings and a black bowtie. Helene Suarez plays the piano very well and writes anong other things, plays. If any of you can learn more about her than that the editors of Perspectives will be glad to hear from you. Esther Jewell gave our linotype operators mild nervous breakdowns by trying to misspell consistently in her story about the old German woman. the does not speak much about her work, and we think that is a good sign of how well she writes. Laurence Spingarn, one of the old guard, is packing away his rope- soles and nor'wester for a summer on the coast of Maine. Nothing new can be said about his work. to move to the big city. She hadn't ex- pected it to work out quite so badly. Of course Mrs. Gilhausen wasn't wil- fully to blame. She couldn't have fore- seen where her aspirations would leave them. She was neither calculating nor well-informed. She just wanted to do things. She had the enthusiasm which carried her into dilemmas without the mentality to figure her way out of them. She had enough imaginatior to vision all the possibilities of success, but too little to envisage the terrifying premise of failure. She didn't ksow what she had to contend with, and she never would, even in the very midst of the city, know the multiplicity of the prob- lems which faced her. In all the years she had lived with him, she had never realized that her husband was not a city man, and never would be adjusted to its ways. He was as lost here as he would be in the middle of the ocean. The one thing in the world he cold do was barbering. Once he suggested, a little headily, as though he were suggesting an enormous venture such as opening a new stock exchange, that hg start a little barber shop in the house. Al th1e men in the neighborhood would coe there, he said. He and Mrs. Gilhausen talked it over. She was dubious - all those mem - they would come tramping in through the front door. They'd wear out the carpet in no time. "Well, maybe they could use the side door," said her husband. He told one of the roomers, and the rooser came down one afternoon, and Mr. Gill ausen cut his hair in the kitchen. "But really," said Mrs. Gilhausesn, "You can't doing that all the time, How can I get the meals? Besides that hair might get in the food. It isn't wrth it for only a quarter." Mr. Gilhausen looked diffidentlyat the quarter. It was the first money he. had earned in four years. He wondered if he ought to point out to his eifs that she hadn't been in the kitchen getting a meal on Saturday afternoon. But no, he thought, she was probably right; anyway. After all, it was her kitchen. He gave the quarter to yung Lawrence, "Here son," he said, "here's a little. spending money." But Mrs. Gilhausen st1l fe that he could do something if only he would make up his mind. Just what, she didn't know, - not barbering, of course, - but surely he could think of sotmething. She tried to be inspiring but always at the sound of that dominant and convinc- ing note in her voice, Mr. Gilhausen would sneak out and turn on the radio or take his paper to the frost porch. It was hard to tell who was the more exasperated, Mrs. Gilhausen, o her hus- band. She used to get out an album with pictures of her old family home out west,. with great spacious lawns i front of it. To trade that gracious space for opportunity, and then to be cheated of even opportunity. She showed me little Lawrence in long lace petticoats, and another little boy she had lost, "I always did want a little girl, too," she used to add. She had been a school teacher when she was young, and she liked to sing. She always used to sing 'in church bach home, she told me, until she came east. All her stories seemed to come to an abrupt end when she came east. Her one ambition now was tc have a little place in the country, as it had once been to have a big house in th.e city: And she still. tried to direct 1'r. Gil- hausen toward her ambitions, but he was beyond all coercion. Life seemed ta have come to a standstill for him, too. I felt at first that his attitude v'as all wrong. Surely if he would look, he could find work. But Mr. Gihausen 'was too. (Continued on Page Eight)' Gilhausen made it a custom to sleep half an hour after the midday meal, after which he removed to the porch and sat in a rocker in the sunshine and watched the cars go by. His wife would watch him through the window as she tidied up and spoke before she thought better of it. "Sometimes I think Mr. Gilhausen is just not ambitious." Then she would almost blush as if caught in some guiltiness, as if she had betrayed her husband in that most shameful and unmasculine of all sins a man can commit in a woman's eyes, the inability to face the world. Then the words came variously and apolo- getically. Her conjectures as to just what her husband might do were all colored with the creeping conviction that he would never do anything at all. She in- variably ended with, "Then I wouldn't have to work." Her work was obviously always there, a house to clean, but the business im- plications of it were slight. There was something pathetic about calling two thought of it in about the same way people think of going to heaven when they die, with the proviso that there may not be a heaven or they may not have pulled the right strings here on earth. The Gilhausens lived in the base- ment of their huge house, and they kept the kitchen and one small room, where they stored some of the furniture they were afraid the basement dampness would unglue, and all the three floors above 'stood empty. The obvious infer- ence was that roomers would move in and occupy all those rooms, and to that end Mrs. Gilhausen cleaned the whole house every day so that it would be tidy and neat when its new occupants came. There were plenty of men in the street who would given anything they had to sleep in those nice clean rooms. The thing Mrs. Gilhausen never admitted was that they didn't have anything. Times had certainly changed since the Gilhausens had moved here from Den- ver in those great days before the de- pression. Sometimes Hrs. Gilhausen wondered whether she had been right