Weather Continued warm. LY2 Fifty Years Of Continuous Publication :4Iai tti Editorial Mr. Roosevelt's Latest Speech *. VOL. LI. No. 172 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, MAY 29, 1941 Z-323 PRICE FIVE CENTS No Change Needed In Neutrality Law, Roosevelt Asserts Nine To Meet Wildcats; 1P' Netters Are Favored Select Kessler, 'Freedom Of Seas Policy' Will Not Cause Conflict With Act,_FDR Says Britain Lands Stand As 'An Iron Pact' By RICHARD L. TURNER WASHINGTON, May 28. -MP)-- Contending that the Neutrality Act in no way infringes upon the na- tion's newly reasserted policy of in- sisting upon the freedom of the seas, President Roosevelt disclosed', today that he sees no reason for repealing or changing that law. In addition he made it clear that despite the renewed determination to see Great Britain through to vic- tory -expressed in his speech of last night, the Administration will con- tinue to keep American flag ships out of British and other belligerent ports. While virtually the entire world excitedly argued the implications of last night's address, Mr. Roosevelt followed it up with an unscheduled press conference, in which he elabor- ated upon some of his points and brought new factors into the discus- sion. Complete Protection Convoys in the old sense were out- moded, he said, because while they had only submarines to deal with in the World War, merchant ships must now be protected from sub- marines, surface raiders and airplane bombers. The patrol ships now comb- ing the Atlantic are endeavoring to ascertain where any submarine, plane or raider is at any given time, he said, and while they can't do it 100 per cent, they grow more efefetive every day.' While'an overall "shortage of steel is in prospect, the President report- ed, there is an ample supply for de- fense purposes. But because there is not enough to fill civilian needs, certain priorities have to be applied to the steel industry, he indicated. No Additional Action The President said no additional action was contemplatedrat this time to implement his call for a cessation of strikes and his request that capital and labor abide by the decisions of impartial boards. Speech 'Means War' If Necessary, Britain Says (By The Associated Press) President Roosevelt's speech was hailed in London last night as "an iron pact between allies" and evidence that the United States means war if need be; but in the Axis capitals unofficial commentators professed to see nothing particularly new in it. Italian newspapers published only a 750-word sumnary of the speech, and the newspaper Tribuna summed up Fascist reaction with: "We know what we knew before; namely where Roosevelt wants to go. But the position of the United States remains internationally turgid and perhaps even more equivocal than be- fore." In Japan the influential newspaper Nichi Nichi termed it "one step nearer to participation in the war;" but most issues on the Tokyo stock market moved upward, apparently due to a belief in financial quarters that the speech contained little to upset Jap- anese American trade relations. In Buenos Aires, Acting-President Ramon Castillo inaugurated Argen- tina's 1941 Congress by pledging hi country to strict neutrality in the war. Castillo, who had listened to Presi- dent Roosevelt's speech, reaffirmed the Argentine doctrine of self-determ- ination of peoples, non-intervention and reciprocal respect for sovereign- ties involved in an international system, such as that envisaged by pro- posed hemisphere defense talks. Navy Conscripts Liner 'America' WASHINGTON, May 28.-G'P)-The $17,500,000 liner America, built to symbolize this country's marine come- back, is going to join the Navy. In a brief announcement today, 0 } Merit Awards Are Presented To Bands men With the presentation of awards recognizing service, the University of Michigan Bands climaxed their activi- ties of the year at their annual spring banquet yesterday in the League. The awards, presented after dinner, were given out on theP basis of time spent with the organizations, To those who have served for one ,year, silver watch charms were given, gold watch charms were presented to those with two years' service, Band "M" sweaters to those with three years' work and Band "M" blankets to four- year men. The twelve students who received blankets are Paul Bryan, '41SM; Phil- lip Busche, '41SM; John Gajec, '42- SM; Ralph Deutsch, '41E; Harold Mueller, '41SM; J. R. Edwards, '41SM; William Rhoads, '41SM; John Roh- rer, '41SM; C. Sidney Berg, '41SM; John Howard, '41SM; Forrest Bart- lett, '41SM and Harold Britton, '41E. William D. Revelli, conductor of the Michigan Band, announced the names of the students who will serve as the band staff for 1941-42. They are Stu- art A. Park, '42, student business manager; Robert Kuite, '43SM, li- brarian and Paul Liddicoat, '42M, and Donald MacLeod, '43SM, equip- ment managers. Next year's assistant conductor will be named in the fall after tryouts for the positions are held. The highlight of the evening cae when the-most valuable member of the Band for 1940-4 1 was named. He is William E. Rhoades, who is also one of the senior blanket award win- ners. This is the first time that any such recognition has been given. Editor of PM To Talky Here IRalph Ingersoll Will Speak Before Meeting June 3 Ralph Ingersoll, prominent liberal interventionist and editor of PM, will ask the question, "Whose War Is This?" in his scheduled address before a student mass meeting at 8:15 p.m. June 3 in the Rackham Building, under the auspices of the American Student Defense League. The journalist's talk, termed an "answer to the isolationists and de- featists," will climax a full day of conferences and discussions led by the Student Defenders. A state regional conference is planned for 4:30 p.m., with a dinner being served at 6:30 p.m. Ingersoll has had a long list of journalistic experiences both here and abroad. Beginning as a reporter for the New York American, he has at various times been managing editor of Nqw Yorker, managing editor of Fortune, vice-president and general manager of Time, Inc., and is now editor of the newspaper PM. By ART HILL (Special to The Daily) EVANSTON, Ill., May 28.-Ray Fisher, coach of Michigan's high- riding baseball club, will pin his hopes for the Big Ten championship on the strong arm of Mickey Stoddard when his lads clash with the Northwestern nine here tomorrow afternoon. A Wolverine victory in this contest will insure Michigan at least a tie for the Conference title and will more than likely cinch an undis- puted crown for the Ann Arbor club since Iowa, Michigan's closest rival, has four more games to play. Nelson Out If the Michigans split their two- game series with the Wildcats, the Hawkeyes must win all of their re- maining four games to gain a share of the title and if the Wolverines- take both contests from Northwest- ern, nothing the Iowans can do will make any difference. Curve-ball pitcher Stoddard will be starting his last Conference game for Michigan since he graduates in June. The big senior has a record of three victories and one defeat in Big Ten competition. Coach Fisher had originally intended to start Cliff Wise in tomorrow's battle but changed his plans after Wise was forced to pitch three innings against Michigan Normal Tuesday to pull a 5-4 victory out of the fire. Stod- dardWent two innings in the tilt with the teachers. Iowans Must Sweep Davey Nelson, speedy Wolverine center-fielder, will not be in top shape for tomorrow's battle since he is suf- fering from a severe charley horse but he will start at his regular post un- less the leg gets worse between now and game time. The squad includes a capable reserve outfielder in the person of Bill Cartmill and he may see service if Nelson is unable to start. The Wildcats will likely line up with Bill Sampson, Hank Clason and Bill deCorrevont in the outfield. The infield will be made up of first-base- man Russ Wendland, Dick Erdlitz at (Continued on Page 3) Cretan Batte May End War, Simpson Says By KIRKE L. SIMPSON (Associated Press Staff Writer) Within hours of President Roose- velt's ringing statement that only by "capture of Great Britain" can the Axis emerge victorious from this war, came news of British reverses remote from the Atlantic storm cen- ter - reverses that may test the validity of the President's thesis. By British admission, the Battle of Crete was going heavily against Greek and Imperial defenders of the island. Berlin said Allied resistance had been broken and a British attempt to es- cape by sea frustrated by Nazi air power. The first major test of the war be- tween British sea power and German air might in the Mediterranean was perilously close to a decision with air power holding the upper hand. Lon- don admitted that the Nazis might soon capture Crete, to add gravely to Britain's jeopardy throughout all the East. The Axis drive, into Egypt from Libya also had made some progress in the no-man's-land region along the border. There is clear evidence now of intensified Axis efforts to rein- force the African front, possibly mak- ing use of French Tunisia for the purpose. By DICK SIMON (Special to The Dily) CHICAGO, Ill., May 28.-Michi- gan's mighty netters were top-heavy favorites to dethrone Northwestern as Big Ten Tennis champions when they received seven out of a possible nine seedings in the draw here to- day. Capt. Jitn Tobin and the doubles team of Tom Gamon and Gerry Schaflander were the only ones not to gain oneofthe coveted seedings, but they nevertheless drew opponents which should enable them to advance to the second round. Coach Leroy Weir changed his third doubles set-up, replacing an un- defeated team with one which has had no Conference matches. Michi- gan's number one player, Tobin, drew Al Butterworth of Iowa who has not shown up too well in Conference matches, while the thiird doubles team was paired with Mike Lieberman and Ken Silgen of Minnesota. Every other Wolverine player had the good fortune to get an opponent who has been beaten several times. In the second spot Lawton Hammett will face Art Neilson of Wisconsin. In the dual meet match against the Badgers, the Maize and Blue junior beat Wisconsin's captain in a close three set match, 6-4, 2-6, 6-4. With his injured foot well again, Jim Porter, number three man, seems to have picked a fairly easy oppon- (Continued on Page 3) Money Grant To University Is Increased Additional Appropriations For New Construction Passed By Legislature Weary state legislators, in an al- most 24-hour session yesterday, in- creased the proposed grant to the University for the next biennium to the full 83/100 millage, which will amount to $4,.804,000 annually. In addition, the legislature also sent to the governor for approval a second grant of $350,000 each year for the next biennium to be used in the construction of a new building on campus. It is to be a general service and office building, housing departments which are now widely scattered, and will replace University Hall. The original recommendation which was placed on the floor of the senate by a senate finance committee was for an appropriation of $4,700,- 000. The increase came as a pleasant surprise to University officials. They expressed particularl pleasure that in both houses the amount granted was more than was originally recommend- ed by the committees. President Alexander Ruthven de- clared, "I am naturally very pleased that the legislature recognized the needs of the university. The appropri- ation for maintenance is the exact amount asked for, while the funds granted for the service building should permit the construction of two-thirds of the building which will ultimately be needed." "The site to be used has not been determined as yet," he said, "although we have several in mind. However, no matter where it is constructed, it will replace University Hall and thus relieve much of the present conges- tion and eliminate fire hazards. The legislators and budget director, Leo Nowicki, were made increasingly aware of the needs of the University last fall when they visited the campus, inspected University Hall and con- ferred at length with President Ruth- ven. British Withdraw In Crete After Air Attacks By Nazis (By The Associated Press) LONDON, May 28.-The British and Greek allies in Crete - acknow- ledging exhaustion under air attacks of growing severity - were forced back behind Canea under the shock of fresh reinforcements of air-borne German troops today, the 9th day of the battle for that island. This third successive reverse about the Cretan capital in as many days was thus announced by the British Middle Eastern command: Guetzkow On1Y Publi catioi For Heinen, Positions ais Board O - 1 Dorm Victory Din ner'Honors Numeral Winners, I-=M Athletes , i i t L Six Union Vice-Presidents, Members Of Congress Elected InBalloting Cliff Wise Named To Athletic Board , st By ROBERT MANTHO Ninety-seven numeral winners and eighty-five intramural athletes-resi- dents in he Men's Dorms-were hon- ored at the second annual "Victory Dinner" held at 6 p.m. yesterday in the West Quad dining halls. Freshman residents of Adams House who were honored for their participation in sports events during the year include William Dance, who received the intramural all-star award in hockey; Douglas Hillman, Harold Bayer, Robert Kirkpatrick, William Davidson, Walter Lindstrom, Allan Macter and Mervin Pregulman. Numerals Awarded Freshman baseball squad members of Adams House who received numer- als were William Rawleigh, John Wuerther and Dick Savage. Doug- las Hillman was the recipient of a freshman nume'ral award for his work on the tennis squad. Freshman numeral awards were given these residents of Allen Rum- sey: Charles Kennedy, Morris Lax and Don Robinson, for football; John Flagler, for basketball; Sydney Rey- nolds and Woodwork Warrick, for wrestling, and Don Robinson, for track. Philip E. , DeYoung received a numeral award for tennis; Jack Hayes, for baseball, and John Winters and Luther Sandwich. for golf. Chicago Men Honored Chicago House residents who re- ceived honors for their sports ability include Paul White, '44Ed, who made a grand slam by winning a basket- ball medal, track medal and football numeral; Eugene Walper, '44, Ribert A. VanDeusen, '43E, Robert W. Jones, '42E, Carleton McNicholas, '44E, George W. Gotfredsen, '41E, and Wil- liam Lalley. Freshman numeral winners from Chicago House were Thomas Miller and Winston Vallade, in football; Louis Haughey and Walter Stewart, in swimming; and John Roxborough, indoor track. Lloyd House athletes who received Judy Garland Engaged To Orchestra Leader HOLLYWOOD, May 28.-(iP)-Mrs. Ethel Gilmore announced the en- gagement of her daughter, film star Judy Garland, to Dave Rose, 30, composer and orchestra leader, today. Miss Garland, 19, winner in 1939 of the Academy Award for acting by a juvenile, has known Rose, recently divorced from comeedienne Martha Raye, for several months. Mrs. Gilmore said the wedding pro- bably would be around the first of the year. intramural medals include Livius Stroia, '44, Min Togaski, Grad., Jim Hull, '44E, who received the all-star award for hockey; and William Brown, '42E, Jack Prakken, '42E, John Van Aken, '44, Carson Grune- wald, '44, and William Bogedain, '43. Freshmen numeral winners from Lloyd House include Donald P. Boor, and Charles Haslam, in football; Jim Hull, in hockey; John L. Wiese, in swimming; Charles Haslam and Rob- ert Urbanek, indoor track; James Lovell, tennis; and Don Boor and Dud Olcott, in baseball. Michigan House honored the fol- lowing freshman residents: John In- gersol, Joe Lahey, Frank Picard, Jim Sears and George Brown. Horseshoes medalists include Stew- art Crossman, '43E, Robert Nory, '41, William Conn, '44, Henry Don- villo, '43, and George Brown, '44. Robert W. Christensen, '43, received the all-star award in basketball, to- gether with Duane Pagel, '43E. How- ard' Strauss, '43E, received the all- star award in hockey. Michigan House Numeral Men Michigan House freshman numeral award winners include Buron C. Av- gerinos, Fred J. Bryan, John Harri- gan, Robert McFaddin, John O'Brien and David Wood, in football; Fred J. Bryan and John O'Hara, in bas- ketball; John Ingersoll, Paul Massie, Kermit Schooler and James .Sears, (Continued on Page 3) Sen. Wheeler Accuses FDR. President Preaches Fear, Isolationist Declares INDIANAPOLIS, May 28.-(1PI)-Ac- cusing President Roosevelt of 'Preach- ing fear," Senator Wheeler (Dem- Mont) called upon the chief executive tonight "to reassert his repeated promises not to send American boys to fight and die on foreign soil in a foreign waf." Wheeler, contending the Americas could not be invaded and that "slave labor" never could meet competition of free labor, asked the President "to reassert his desire to abide by the law of the land and his unwillingness to discard the Neutrality Act by execu- tive order." The Senator, leader of, the isola- tionist bloc, told an America First Committee rally in Cadle Tabernacle that "Mr. Roosevelt's "fireside chat" last night "echoed the sentiments of our warmakers and of all those who would sacrifice lives that are not theirs to give." Campus resentment against the Daily board "packing" took a more concrete form yesterday when Mich- igan students elected to the publica- tions board three men, openly against the increase and supported by the present and retiring Daily, editors. Charles Heinen, '41E Karl Kessler, '41, and Harold Guetzkow, Grad., will comprise the student membership on next year's Board in Control of Stu- dent Publications. The three top men individually had twice as many votes as the runners-up, Margaret Camp- bell, '42, and George Cheffy, '42. The new members succeed Philip Westbrook, '43L, James Tobin, '41, and Albert Mayio, of Detroit, all of whom recommended the publications- sponsored slate. Guetzkow is president of the In- ter-Cooperative Council, Heinen the former secretary of the Union, and Kessler is a retiring associate editor of The Daily. Meet Next Fall They will first' sit with the Board next fall - a board whose consti- tuency is yet to be decided. Regent Harry G. Kipke, a member of the Regents' Public Relations Committee which discussed the "packing" plan with the publications body, said that two new voting faculty men would be appointed to the control board at the next Regents' meeting, June 20. A total of 1,569 votes were cast in the all-campus election, according to Ed Holmberg, '43, of the Union executive staff, who was in charge of the elections. In one ,of the closest elections, Clifford Wise, '43, defeated Frank McCarthy, '43, to secure the two- year post on the Board in Control of Athletics. Wise is a hurler on the baseball team and last fall was an understudy to Harmon on the gridiron. Incumbent in the other post is Norman Call, '42, who was elected last year. Vice-Presidents Elected Six Union -class vice-presidents were elected yesterday. Literary school representative is Robert Samuels, '42. Combined engine and architecture school vice-president is Robert Ogden, '42E. Brooks Crab-. tree, '42L, was elected from the Law School. Alex Yorman, '42F&C, was chosen vice-president from the bus- ness administration and forestry schools. Uncontested in nominations, Reinhold Sundeen, '42M, and J. Ro bert Short, '42D, were elected td the vice-president's posts of the medical and dental schools respectively. Their names were not placed on the ballots. Congress Posts Filled Seven men were elected to execu- tive positions on Congress, organiza- tion for independent men. Highest vote-pollers in the rooming house di-. vision, Ted King, '44P, and Albert Wohl, '43, were elected to full year posts. Winning one-semester positions in the same division were Richard Orlikoff, '44, and Ivan Gilman, 44E. Three'dormitory men were elected to similar Congress positions. Andy Caughey, '43, won the full-year post and Paul Keenan, '44, and John Mac- Kinnon, '44, received one-semester jbbs. The election and tabulation of re- turns was under the direction of the Men's Judiciary Council. 'Skylark' To Continuf With Matinee Toda' Samson Raphaelson's comedy, "Skylark," will continue its showing at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre with a matinee at 3:15 p.m. and an evening performance at 8:30 p.m. today. Ruth Matteson, leading lady of "The Male Animal," which played here last week, takes the lead in this play also in the role of Lydia Kenyon. .Her husband, played by Leon Ames, is an advertising tycoon Noted Socialist Protests: Thomas Hits FDR's Powers; Address At Ohio U. Cancelled '98' Begins Spring Training: Harmon Awaits Movie Queen; Practices For Screen Career By ESTHER OSSER All-America's Tommy Harmon will go into spring training for the last time in his undergraduate career when he polishes up on rushing tac- tics, pass defenses, et al, in prepara- tion for the arriv-_ _ al of the visiting team-Anita Lou-: ise, of Hollywood, Calif. Miss Louise, Col- umbia Studio's answer to gentle- men who prefer blondes, will be Michigan," Miss Louise will have a chance to become familiar with the locale in which she first hates, and then falls in love with, Michigan's gridiron hero. The film story, however, carries Tom far beyond his life on the Uni- versity's campus. In the movie, Har- mon, after graduation, becomes suc- cessively an assistant football coach to a man he despises, then a profes- sional pigskin toter, back to coach- ing again, this time under a man he admires. Given a chance to head- coach the team of The rival school, Harmon finds himself forced by ath- By DAVE LACHENBRUCH Immediately before his address last night in which he denounced the abandonment of civil and political liberties, Norman Thomas received a telegram notifying him of the can- cellation of a scheduled speaking en- gagement at Ohio University tomor- row night "because of the President's national emergency." The Ohio University was reported at midnight to have given "exams" in a later communication as the rea- son for cancelling the Socialist lead- er's talk. Thomas explained, how- ever, that in view of the first in- formation, he plans to speak tomor- row somewhere off campus in Athens, Ohio, home of the University. The communication read: "Ohio University authorities have with- drawn permission for your speech to- morrow because of President's na- tional emergency." In protest Thomas sent a telegram By HOMER SWANDER Vigorously protesting the powers accruing to President Roosevelt as a result of the recently declared un- limited emergency, Norman Thomas declared lst night in an address, sponsored by the Michigan Anti-War Commtitee, that "while no one under- stands the powers, they are certainly hostile to democracy."- "I also protest the fact that we con- tinue to call ourselves a democracy, yet let peace and war rest in the hands of one man." Expressing concern for the future of freedom in America, the prominent Socialist prophesied, "If we enter the war, either the present government or a demogogue will establish a dic- tatorship in this nation to forestall the chaos which would otherwise arise."I His alternative to such an outlook was the "dynamic democracy" which, he asserted, we could build if we re- main at peace. "If we stay out of war and make democracy work at