I P4AGZ FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATjURRAT, APWKIL 5, 19,4J. ~1*I -~ I THE MICHIGAN DAILY, THE REPLY CHURLISH By TOUCHSTONE an+ .+...+...vam..n..am~ ~. --- a Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newpaper. All tights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during the regular school year by carrier $4.00; by mail, $4.50. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTI.3ING BY National Advertising Service, kIc, College Publishers Representative 420 MADisoN AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. CNtIAGO - BOSTON . LOS ANGELES * SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1940-41 Hervie Haufiler Alvin Sarasohn Paul M. Chandler Karl Kessler . Milton Orshefsky Howard A. Goldman Laurence Mascott Donald Wirtchafter Esther Osser Helen Corman Editorial Stafff . . . . Managing Editor . . . . Editorial Director . . . . . City Editor .* . . . Associate Editor . . . Associate Editor * . . . Associate Editor . . Associate Editor . . . . . Sports Editor . . Women's Editor .- . . . Exchange Editor Business Staff Business ,Manager . Assistant Business Manager . . Women's Business Manager Women's Advertising Manager Irving Outtman Robert Gilmour Helen Bohnsack Jane Krause NIGHT EDITOR: GERALD E. BURNS The editorials published in The Michi- gan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Presidenut Ileopetis St. Lawr~ence Pro(jctL , * * HE SPOTLIGHT of national legisla- tion, concentrated on the late Lease- Lend Bill, has now fallen upon the proposed St. Lawrence Seaways project, which for several decades has been a controversial issue. President Roosevelt reopened the issue last week by signing an executive agreement with Canada for the con- struction of locks in the international Rapids of the St. Lawrence. Unmistakably the first milestone in the grad- ual development of the whole Seaways program, the executive agreement will forerun a gigantic project for dam and lock construction, seaway facilitation and power production. AS A MEANS of transportation, the dredging and improved locks which the Seaways project would bring about, would open up the Middle West, containing approximately one-third of the population of the United States, to foreign export trade. Our farmers and mid-west indus- trialists, now forced to include in their selling prices the extra burden of transportation to the East Coast or through the Erie Canar barge sys- tem, are finding it difficult to compete with foreign firms possessing cheaper labor and more direct means of transportation. Through permit- ting ocean-going vessels up to 8;000 tons to enter the Great Lakes, the Seaways would allow a great deal of middle west products to bid favorably for foreign markets. Marine engineers cite the possibilities of har- nessfng the water power of the St. Lawrence rapids and augmenting the power plants through the Niagara drop. The industrial areas of the Great Lakes region and of the East, including New York City, could be provided with additional electric power. In the last war, the Great Lakes ship-building enterprises added not too much to national marine power. Ships were constructed in two parts so they could be conveniently hauled through the narrow locks of the St. Lawrence system. With this handicap obliterated through the improvement of locks and canals, ship-build- ing in the invulnerable interior areas of the country would assume large proportions. CANADA'S SHARE in the total project, beyond what the executive agreement encompasses, would amount to around one-quarter of a billion dollars. Because of their present reluctance to turn from the war to any domestic project with only future results, that share might be hard to obtain. Canadian marine engineers claim that the Seaways will not aid in this war, and conse- quently will find it difficult to recommend such a program to Canadian plenipotentiaries. The power, transportation and resources of the Great Lakes could not be realized before 1948, if not later, they claim. But should they be . made to realize these future defense assets, the idea of putting 1e Seaways program in its entirety through the Canalian legislature might be entertained. It is essential that the United States and Canada be simultaneously re- ceptive to the proposal, for'it is to be remem- bered that the Senate failed to ratify the Sea- way as a treaty in 1934. President Roosevelt is nowu rainir the nrnnal into Congres s asan EXPECT more developments on the Marjorie Myers vs. Oberlin and O'Laughlin case soon. And from the way it looks from here, the answer will probably be the old one of sophistication rearing its pleasant head amidst the corn stalks and two-track roads of a town where they don't talk about such things. None so dirty as the pureof mind. A thing like this seldom comes up any more, due to a certain necessary liberaliza- tion of the moral and marriage codes during the depression. (Somebody will object to that, wait and see.) But back in the good old days of Mencken, Nathan and God, one of the boys, prob- ably Sinclair Lewis would have made something pretty good out of it. Hi ho, these are strange days. So many things America had put aside forever are cropping up again. If the women didn't have the vote, I'd expect to be hanged in effigy by the suffragettes any day now. The world goes around and around, and every seven years the locusts come, and every time something repeats itself it is a little sillier. Backward, back- University Committee On Defense issues . . DEFENSE ISSUES are of such varied and com- plicated nature that many students com- plain of their inability to understand and ap- preciate the greatest peace-time undertaking in American history. Dispelling as much of this confusion as possible is the purpose of the Uni- versity Defense Issues Committee, consisting of Dean S. T. Dana, Prof. W. W. Blume, Prof. C. F. Remer and Prof. M. H. Soule, which was organ- ized to present the campus with analytical lec- tures, reading lists, and public discussion on the numerous aspects of defense preparations. Intending to divide the general field of de- fense into topical groups, the Committee is cur- rently treating "Inter-American Relations," and has already brought four specialists in defense affairs to address interested students and to hold discussion sessions at which questions con- cerning the less common problems of the sub- ject could be asked. AS ANOTHER PART of the Committee's pro- gram, work sheets designed to test public attitude toward the certain issues are being dis- tributed among students and faculty. These sheets are of an analytical nature and provide receivers an opporunity to indicate what they feel is the right policy for the United States to pursue in each defense problem. The sheets will give an indication both of campus attitude on the countless questions of national defense and of the aspects of Inter-American relations on which additional information and discussion are needed. Reading lists on Pan American relations pro- pared by the University Library Extension Ser- vice and issued through the Committee have been distributed to students and faculty members, and similar bibliographies on other parts of the defense program will be prepared and dissemi- nated as the program progresses. THIS PROGRAM of the University Committee on Defense Issues is an organized effort to supply students and faculty members with facts and opinions on a vast undertaking that immediately effects every citizen and will be of prime significance to the history of the nation. Too often students express their inability to obtain facts and viewpoints on vital current issues; and with this difficulty in mind the Com- mittee has inaugurated a system of extracurric- ulareducation that few students can afford to ignore. -Emile Gel Calles R too c tioni Inticates I.Moeratioui .. THE ANNOUNCED reconciliation of General Elias Calles, former presi- dent of Mexico, with the Camacho government of our southern neighbor, to be followed by the return of Calles from his self-imposed exile in California, is merely another indication of the middle-of-the-road policy being pursued by the present Mexican government. Calles is a significant figure in Mexico's recent history. He was Mexico's "strong man" for 19 years. Throughout the period, although he held the presidency only from 1924 to 1928, he vir- tually dictated the government. And he left Mexico because of his complete divergence of views from those of President Lazaro Cardenas. THE CARDENAS regime was stigmatized by him as communistic. That characterization was not strictly justified, since the Cardenas policies had nationalistic rather than class objec- tives. On the other hand, Cardenas accused Calles of criminal plans against the government. Most neutral observers say that the two split ovei labor policies, in which Cardenas espoused the cause of urban workers, while Calles fought chiefly fo: the rural peons. rHE RETURN of Calles at this time signifies a further divergence of aims between Cardenas and President Avilo Camacho. Although the latter was virtually made president of Mexico by Cardenas, he has displayed a surprising inde- pendence of view. Those who believed that he would be only a figurehead ruler, with Cardenas holding actual power behind the scenes, have been proved wrong. Camacho has definitely set his policy on a middle course, a course far different from that of the preceeding government. His gestures of ,r lnlhnrvatinn with the U1nitoriS tate ho. hwn ward, as far as James Thurber's The Last Flower, and maybe from there me and old Rousseau will build for a better day. More power to you, Miss Myers, and I wish to dammit there were some- thing I could do for you besides carry headlines to Newcastle. LITTLE STORIES behind the news. For those of you who noted but did not understand the boxed squib from the 'Ensian on page one of the Daily Thursday, here is a sample card which I received in my morning's mail Wednesday: JUST TO REMIND YOU THAT . . . Your 'ENSIAN down payment will be for- feited unless your balance of $22.00 is paid before April 1, and what's more we hate your lousy entrails. (I have changed the wording Alightly here.) DON'T delay any longer! Pay that bal- ance TODAY! We'll be waiting for you, you snide cur. - The 'Ensian staff I do not take offense. I also did not order no 'Ensian. Nobody ever takes my picture. *I*.* Reading Zola's Germinal (honest to good- ness, Prof. Davis) and lightly but politely has anyone noticed the similarity in opening struc- ture of the story, and in subsequent disintegra- tion of the Maheu family, to Grapes of Wrath? AND in the coke spots of the town, some finan- cial genius has revived the old chain letter gag. It's all the rage, really, but the racket which ran through the country a few years back has been stepped up, supercharged. The idea now seems to be to send the lucky guy at the head of the list one dollar instead of the thin dime which gave birth to Fred Waring's Ta Ra Ra Boom Te Ay jingle, running as I recall some- thing like this: Sign your name on the bottom line, Send the guy at the top a dime, Fifteen thousand in no time-- You'll get yours: now I got mine Ta Ra Ra Boom Te Ay, Send in your dime today, etc. Retournons a nos moutons. Which is French, and means the Hopwoods are coming soon. So long until soon. ART PROBABLY the most pleasing exhibit to be seen in Ann Arbor this year is the interior decorating exhibition now being shown in the main floor display cases of the Architecture Building. The group of renderings was presented to Miss Katherine B. Heller, who is in charge of the decorating department of the College of Arch- itecture and Design, by Marshall Field's, Chi- cago, in order that they might bpe displayed to art lovers here. r tHE EXHIBITION presents a vital, interesting rendition of several phases of interior decorating as done by the interior decorating department of one modern firm. For sheer ex- cellence of design Ann Arbor has seen nothing to surpass the drawings, although there might be some quarrel with the decorating and method of presentation. The subject matter, of course, does not per- mit wide latitude, and certainly not a great deal of room for originality. Yet the decorators have taken but few liberties and still presented a re- freshing, modrn rendition, in an excellent ex- ample of " a new exploitation of an old media." [HERE IS NO INDIVIDUAL STANDOUT in the exhibit, unless one cites the library and and library-study, which are artistically the two finest drawings, though the interior decora- tor might quibble with the modes employed. The technique in these two is the most flowing, the most modern of the entire ehibit, and definitely displays the craft and skill of the composers of the group. One bedroom in particular catches the eye for its magnificence in color. It is done almost entirely in a very light, pastel blue, showing 4 remarkable softness in color mastery. Es- pecially notable is the mirror in the drawing, which seems to reflect the very spirit in which the entire thing was done. NOTHER striking feature is the manner in which the table tops and the wood panelling are done. Always a mystery to the layman is the way in which a simple combination of lines can so accurately portray a varnished piece of wood or a piece of panelling. And yet here we have one of the most excellent depictions I have seen. The richi, flowing colors of the panels not, only add immeasurably to the whole of the room, but single themselves out as one of the features of the series in interior decorating. Taken all in all, the exhibit represents one of the better schools in ipodern design. It is pre- sen tedi masterfully, withi obvious enthusiasm on the part of those doing the renditions. The only fault is in the line of decoration, and the ex- cellence of design and presentation far over- shadows the one bad quality of the group. -William Baker ACP Flashes the face has Washington. the story: AS A RESULT Hitler was so beside himself with rage that he would' not speak to Foreign Minister von Ribbentrop for two days. Note - It was von Ribbentrop who had given him assurances that the Yugoslavs would go through with their Axis agreement, and who now1 made Hitler a fool in the eyes of the world. Pessinistic Side . . That is the optimistic side of the south European picture. Now let's look at the pessimistic side. HITLER is a man who nurses hat- red but who never lets his tan- trums get the best of his military judgment. He fumed and raged at President Benes for'nine months be- fore he decided that the German armies were ready to invade Czecho- slovakia. Several times he ate crow and waited rather than take chances on the military outcome. Therefore, it is certain that when Hitler does finally attack in the Balkans, his onslaught will be all the more ferocious because of the Yugo- slav face-slap. Also his advance will be all the more carefully prepared. ALREADY it is reported from Bul- garia that the German General' Staff has left no detail to chance. Macadam roads are being built be- hind the German army. Tons of sup- plies ,.nd ammunition have been heaped up along the Greek border. Members of the GREAT VESPERS student choirs will listen to record- ings at the Michigan League on Monday, April 7, 4:00 to 5:30 p.m. Michigan Sailing Club Sandpaper Party at Lake Whitmore on Sunday, April 6. All those interested in sail- ing this spring are invited to be the club's guests. Refreshments. The boats are to be put in order for spring sailing. Leaving the Engi- neering arch at 2:15 p.m. Back in time for dinner. The Women's Research Club will meet on Monday, April 7, at 7:30 in the West Lecture Room of the Rack- ham Building. Dr. Marion Siney will speak on, "The ,Blockade of Germany During the World War"; and Dr. Mary Van Tuyl on "The Older Adult Students at Michigan during the Last Five Years." The Monday Evening Drama Sec- tion of the Faculty Women's Club will meet on Monday, April 7, at 7:45 p.m. in the Michigan Union. The Civic Theater will present the program and members are urged to bring guests. The Bethlehem Student Guild will have supper at the church at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. Following this,'the Guild will hold its annual election of officers. Dr. Edvlard Blakeman will make the installation speech. AFTER Hitler signed the pact with the now discredited Yugoslav government of Prince Paul, he had planned the biggest coup of the war. It was scheduled for Saturday, March 29. Drew Pftrnc aed Robert$S.Ane s WASHINGTON-In piecemeal dip- lomatic dispatches, the story of Hit- ler's reaction to the Yugoslav slap in On that day his troops were to launch their attack from Bulgaria Coming Events j toward Salonika. Simultaneously, Phi Beta Kappa anrual meeting other Nazi troops were to go through on Monday. April 7, at 3:30,p.m. in r 1018 Angell Hall. Yugoslavia. Mussolini was scheduled to fly to Albania to lead a charge All men students of this Univer- against the Greeks, while the Italian sity from southern West Virginia navy was to sweep the Mediterranean. are invited to attend a dinner at Shortly- after this, the air blitz Kanawha Hotel, Charleston, West against England was to begin. Virginia, on Friday, April 18, to However, when the Yugoslavs honor Mr. T. Hawley Tapping, chucked their Axis pact out the win- Alumni Secretary, who will be the dow, Hitler was forced to rearrange principal speaker. his tactics for attacking Salonika. University of Michigan Club of And the Italian fleet.-was virtually Southern West Virginia, destroyed. E. C. Stanton been coming back to Put together, here is (Continued from Page 2) one of the student cooperative houses this semester can apply at 5:00 p.m. today in Room 306 of the Union. There will be a meetin~ of the complete Personnel Committee of the Inter-Cooperative Council at 4:30 p.m. today in Room 306 of the Union. All women interested in living in a cooperative house next semester please come to 328 East Huron St. for interviews today at 1:00 p.m. The Hillel Players will meet at the Foundation today at 1:30 p.m. All old and new members of the dra- matic group are urgently requested to be present. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN E. Carrothers. Morning Worship Service at 10:40. Dr. Charles W. Brashares will preach on "Times of Triumph." Wesleyan Guild meeting at 5:00 p.m. beginning with Tea and Election of officers for next year. At 6:00 p.m. there will be a Com- munion Service as the closing meet- ing for the Social Action Discus- sion series. At 7:00 p.m. the students having reservations will leave for the Ford Sunday Evening Hour. At 8:00 .p.m. there will be an Easter play, "On the Third Day," presented by members of the Church Drama Guild in the Social Hall. St. Andrew's Episcopal Church- Sunday: 8:00 a.m. Holy Commun- ion; 9:30 a.m. High School Class, Harrs Hall; 11:00 a.m. Holy Com- munion and Sermon by the Rev. Henry Lewis; 11:00 a.m. Junior Church; 11:00 a.m. Kindergarten, Harris Hall; 6:00 p.m. Student Din- ner and Election of the Cabinet, Harris Hall; 7:30 p.m. Choral Even- song in the church with music by the Men's and Boys' Choir; 8:30 p.m. Student Guild, Harris Hall. Games and refreshments following the serv- ice of Choral Evensong in the church. First Presbyterian Church: The sixth in Lenten series, "The Insep- arable Society" by Dr. W. P. Lemon. Westminster Student Guild: -Sup- per at 6:00 p.m. At 7:00 p.m. the members of the Guild will present Charles Rann Kennedy's play, "The Terrible Meek." The Sunday Evening Club will meet at 8:00 p.m. Trinity Lutheran Church will hold Palm Sunday services on Sunday morning at 10:30. Rev. H. O. Yoder will deliver the sermon on the theme: "The King of the Kingdom Re- jected." First Church of Christ, Scientist: Sunday morning service at 10:30. Subject: "UNREALITY. Sunday School at 11:45 a.m. First Congregational Church: 10:00 a.m. Last address on the Lenten Symposium, "Religion and Life": Prof. Paul M. Cuncannon will talk on "Religion in Public Af- fairs." 10:45 a.m. Dr. L. A. Parr, in the seventh of his sermons on the Lenten theme, "Vital Questions," will preach on "Is He Redeemer, or a Mere Dreamer?" 5:30 p.m. Ariston League High School group will meet for supper at Pilgrim Hall. Program will fol- low, in which Lois Kivi will review the book, "Stand by for China." 7:00 p.m. Student Fellowship. A discussion will be led by Ken Morgan on "God of the Student." Ann Arbor Society of Friends (Quakers) meets Sunday in Lane Hall. 3:30 p.m.: Study group: "The Bases of Quakerism." 5:00 p.m.: Silent Meeting for Wor- ship, 6:00 p.m.: Mr. Herman Long will speak on "The Effect of Growing Up in a Minority Group on Personality." All interested are invited. First Baptist Church: 10:30 a.m.: Sermon, "God's Needs," by Rev. C. H. Loucks. 6:30 p.m. The High School Young People's Fellowship will meet in the church. Mrs. Judson King will speak. 8:00 p.m. At Vesper Service the Senior Choir will present Sowerby's "0 " - 1 MI No U.S. Supplies . . . tLutheran Student Association: Knowing all this, the new Yugo- Choir practice in the Parish Hall slav government, having subsided Sunday at 4:00 p.m. The Associa- from the first flush of enthusiasm, tion will meet in the Zion Parish early this week began to take stock of Hall at 5:30. Supper will be served, its military assets. Particularly it and afterward there will be a can- began to ask its allies about concrete Idleight service. military support. . /I AND since Roosevelt and U.S. Min- ister Arthur Bliss Lane had been delivering encouraging messages pat- ting the new government on the back, the Yugoslavs made a discreet inquiry of the Greeks as to how seriously Roosevelt's encouragement should be Zion Lutheran Church will hold Palm Sunday services on Sunday morning at 10:30. Mr. Roland Wie- deranders will deliver the sermon on the theme: "The King Cometh." 1 Dkiuscipies uul(Cnristian unuren) ; cantata, Forsaken of Man. This ten.cifically they asked the Greeks 10:00 a.m. Students' Bible Class, will be followed by a reception for what military supplies the United H. L. Pickerell, Leader. the choir in the Guild House. States had given them. And they re- 10:45 a.m. Morning Worship, Rev. ceived the very discouraging reply Fred Cowin, Minister. Unitarian Church: that up until then (March 29) the 1 6:30 p.m. Disciples Guild Sun- 11:00 a.m. "Crucifixion Con- United States had come across with iday Evening Hour. A Lenten wor- 'firmed." Sermon by Rev. Marley. not one piece of military equipment ship service will be followed by a 7:30 p.m. Liberal Students Union, Note -- On March 31, probably as discussion of "Creative Living in a Round Table Discussion, on "Aca- Sresult of this inquiry, Roosevelt World of Chaos" led by H. L. Picker- demic Freedom" led by Mrs. Edward a esu lyothinqudrthatsmeve ill. Bryant of the League of Women suddenly announced that some 75-IrigZge,41 -- - .rVoters, and Mr. Irving Zeiger, 41, mm. field artillery was being sent to First Methodist Church: Student delegate to the Harvard Conference. Greece. Class at 9:30 a.m. with Prof. George IRefreshments. British Need Munitions One reason for not sending U.S. supplies to Greece is that we have not had much to send. But even more important is the fact that when Greek Minister Diamantopoulos askedI the State Department about muni- tions, the British Embassy called him down. Britain would handle all arms purchases from the United States, he was told, and would allocate Part of the captured North African arms to Greece. r 'HIS WEEK also, the SimovitchI Government asked London friends what munitions they could get direct from Britain/ This question also had been asked by Prince Paul, and the' British answer was one reason for his capitulation to Hitler. Bluntly put, the British replied that the Yugoslavs could capture Italian munitions after driving Mussolini's army out of Albania. To this the V,.r-r - v_-- +A +.1, +h . - .~-- RADIO SPOTLIGHT WJR CKLW WWJ WXYZ 760 KC CBS 804 KC - Mutual ,959 KC - NBC Red 1270 KC - NBC Blue Saturday Evening 6:00 Stevenson News British Sketchbook Ty Tyson Day In Review 6:15 Detroit Gas Coin NHL Hockey Players S. L. A, Marshall Sandlotters 6:30 Inside of Sports America Frazier Hunt Vass Family 6:45 D. Kennedy CoD' Speaks Dance Music New World News 7:00 People's Between Ourselves Defense Town Talk 7:15 Platforim News--Val Clare For America News Ace 7:30 News Comes Sons of World Of LIttle 1O' 7:45 To Life the Saddle; News Music Hollywood 8:00 The Marriage To Be Knickerbocker The Green 8:15 Club Announced Playhouse Hornet 8:30 Duffy's Tavern To Be Truth or Bishop and 8:45 News at 8:55 Announced Consequences the Gargoyle 9:00 Your To Be National Barn Song of 9:15 BMI Hit Announced Dance with Your Life 9:30 Parade News; Contact a Corny At 9:35-NBC 4^dr Pnf . -Rirmido ___7k-A f v. a mvn n ,_