Weather dY Fifty Years Of Continuous Publication Ad AM Aw Editorial ?an~-Anierican Olymapics.. VOL. LI. No. 97 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1941 Z-323 PRICE FIVE CENTS Van Wagoner Warns Against Shortcomings of Highways Kennedy To Speak Today On State Military Roads At Afternoon Session Dinner To Feature Talk By Crawford Warning against a transportation breakdown in the national defense program such as took place during World War I, Gov. Murray D. Van Wagoner advised road officials at- tending the Michigan Highway Con- ference yesterday to get all local plans in order so that applications for national highway funds can be made as soon as the proper Federal p machinery is set up. "More than that," the Governer as- serted, "begin laying plans for high- way construction work that can be done during the post-war period." This, he commented, should help counteract the economic ,and social breakdown after the war expansion boom ends in Michigan. Post-War Period Ideal "The post-war period," he declared, "will be ideal for new construction to solve those normal, peacetime transportation problems. Highway. projects will absorb labor and ma- terials and they are projects which will have a tremendous economic re- turn.'' Following the Governor's address, G. Donald Kennedy, State Highway Commissioner, revealed that Michi- gan spent more than 50 per cent of its 1940 road funds and that his de- partment "would spend practically 100 per cent of its coming contsruc- tion funds on that same network." Kennedy Featured Featuring today's meetings will be an address by Mr. Kennedy on Mil- itary Highways of Michigan" to be presented in the session at 1:30 p.m. in the Ballroom. Other speeches scheduled for this session will be given by H. S. Fairbank of the U. S. Public Roads Administration and Col. William N. Carey, consulting en- gineer. Dean Ivan C. Crawford of the College of Engineering will be prin- ciple speaker at the annual dinner of the convention at 7 p.m. today in the Union Ballroom while Regent J. Joseph Herbert will serve as toast- master.. Discussions on "The Minimum (Continued on Page 6) Convention Sidelights: Registration, figures at the High- way Conference was just short of the 600 mark last night . . . only 403 engineers and road officials were here last year . . . largest attendance was in 1932 when a total of 632 dele- gates were present. '* * * Leading figures at the Convention yesterday were the four men sitting at the center of the speakers' table during the annual luncheon . . they were, from left to right, Gov. Murray D. Van Wagoner, President Alexan- der G. Ruthven., G. Donald Kennedy, State Highway Commissioner, and Dean Ivan C. Crawford of hte Col-, lege of Engineering. Busiest man there seemed to be the Governor, who left immediately after the luncheon to attend the Democratic State Convention in (Continued on Page 6) College Group To Meet Today Delegates Will Discuss Educational Problems Representatives from nine Michi- gan church-related colleges will meet at 10:00 in the Union today for the first meeting of a one-day session to discuss current problems in edu- cation. Dean Edward Kraus of the Literary College will be chairman of the meet- ing. Following a morning of addresses by various members of the University To speak At Dinner Wolverine Natators Beat Far East War Up To U.S., Wayne 's Ta DEAN IVAN C. CRAWFORD AIEE Meeting Will Feature Talk By Legg Group To Pick Nominating Committee For Coning Election Of Officers Planning an extensive business meeting in addition to the usual speaker program, members of the Un- iversity student chapter of the Amer- ican Institute of Electrical Engineers will meet at 8 p.m. today at the Union. Speaking on "Magnetic Materials," V. E. Legg of the Bell Telephone laboratories will make the address of the evening, illustrating his talk with lantern slides. The talk will con- cern the selection of the various ma- terials used in- the manufacture of! magnets for telephone apparatus, discussing the advantages and dis- advantages of the various types of material available. Highlighting the business of the evening will be the selection of a nom- inating committee for the coming election of officers for the society. Other discussion will concern the organization's role at the College of Engineering's Open House, scheduled for March 29. It is expected that the AIEE will sponsor an electrical dis- play and act as guides for the de-' partment at that time. Dr. Gates Leaves For Army Position Reserve officer in the United States Army Medical Corps since 1928, Dr. Lloyd R. Gates, instructor in hygiene and public health and sanitation in Health service, yesterday left Ann Arbor for Carlisle Barracks, Pa., for one year's active duty as Captain in the medical corps. A member of the University faculty since 1924, Captain Gates is presi- dent of the campus chapter of Delta Omega, honorary public health fra- ternity, as well as a member of Scab- bard and Blade, Phi Epsilon Kappa and Sigma Delta Psi fraternities. Capacity crowd Of 1,400 See Prew, Welsh Star; - 100-Yard Record Broken By WOODY BLOCK Wayne's Bill Prew and Michigan's Jim Welsh stole the spotlight last night at the Sports Building pool as the Wolverine swimmers, counting heavily on team balance, outscored the Tartars, 51-33, before a capacity crowd of 1,400 enthusiastic fans. Prew's performance was nothing short of sensational, and left the stands wild-eyed as the smooth strok- ing junior broke the pool record in the 100 yard race, sped to victory in the 50 and swam a brilliant leg on the closing 400 yard relay. Broke Record His time of :51.6 in the century shattered Walt Tomski's old :52 mark for the Michigan pool, broke the existing Big Ten mark, tied the Na- tional Collegiate record and was, in- cidentally, the fastest time the hand- some Tartar has ever gone. Brilliant as Prew's display was, the swimming of little Jim Welsh gave the crowd a tremendous thrill and Matt Mann's ace distance man a share of the evening's laurels. This was Jim's first appearance since he was struck with lobar pneu- monia in the middle of last season and he left nothing to be asked for. Welsh also erased a pool record when he copped the 220 yard free style event in 2:11.2, cracking Tom Hay- nie's old mark by a full three seconds. Clark's First Defeat In addition, Jim dealt out Andy Clark's first intercollegiate defeat in the quarter-mile race when he breezed in six yards ahead of the Wayne captain and teammate Jack Patten who fought it out yard by yard with the Tartar national champ winning by a touch. Those were the highlights in a meet that had everything. Up to the 100 yard race, which was fifth on the Daily Tryouts Are Announced Tuesday Meeting Planned For All New Candidates All eligible sophomores and sec- ond semester freshmen wishing to try-out for posts on either the busi- ness or editorial staffs of The Daily are urged to attend special tryout meetings at 4 and 5 p.m. respectively Tuesday in the Student Publications Building. Those joining the business staff will be concerned mainly with ad- vertising work both this year and next. They will be given several ac- counts to take care of and will be expected to obtain and draw up ads. Toward the end of next year they will be given more specialied duties to perform. Editorial staff work is divided into three parts: the regular edit staff, the sports staff and the women's staff. At first freshmen will learn headline-writing, proof-reading and news-writing. Later they will re- ceive regular beats to cover. rtars, 51-33 program, the score was tied, 18-18, but after that the well balanced Wol- verines piled up their margin. Both the backstroke and breast- stroke events gave Matt Mann's team the golden opportunity to close a! three point deficit after Prew won the century with, his teammate Guy Lumsden third and Michigan's Gus Sharemet second. Finish One-Two Ted Horlenko and Capt. Bill Beebe finished one-two in the dorsal race with Wayne copping a third place as Leroy Ogle failedto catch a tir- ing Beebe on the last lap. Horlenko closed up Bill's short lead at the 100 yard mark and pulled away in 'the final two laps to win in 1:41.1. Eight more points came to the Maize and Blue as Jim Skinner cap- tured the breaststroke race easily with John Sharemet in second. Jim burst off the starting line to a lead he increased to almost a half pool length, winning out in his best com- petitive time this season, 2:28.5, while Wayne's Gordon Hassig took a single point in third place. The undefeated Wolverines swept (Continued on Page 3) Choral Union Offers String Quartet Today Budapest Ensemble Group Will Be Heard In First Program Of Semester One of the outstanding favorites of concert audiences, the Budapest' String Quartet will appear at 8:30t p.m. today in Hill Auditorium in thef first Choral Union program of the new semester. Made up of four distinguished Hun- garian artists, this organization has won a place in the forefront rank of ensemble groups. It is generally conceded to be the successor to thet Flonzaley Quartet, which for manys years reigned supreme. Although this organization has made 10 tours in America, it was last heard in Ann Arbor in 1933. Sincet that time the members have toured Europe from the Northern cities of Norway to those of Southern Italy and Spain to the French North Afri- can coast. They have toured the Dutch Indies, Australia and other far away lands. Included in tonight's programs are: 'he Quartet in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2, by Brahms; the Quartet Movement in C minor, by Schubert; the Italian Serenade, by Wolf; and the Quartet; in C-sharp minor, Op. 131, by Bee- thoven. Although this concert is one of aj series annually presented by the Choral Union, individual tickets may )e purchased at the box office in Hill Auditorium. L.S.A. College Records Show I34 'A' Students; A semester record of all 'A' grades was earned by 36 students in three schools of the University, an official statement released by the Registrar's office revealed yesterday. Of the 36 students, all save two were enrolled in the College of Liter- ature, Science and the Arts. The list includes the names of: Robert I. Alpern, '43L, Edwin V. Banta, Jr., '43, Jamhes Conant, '44, Linus R. Cranmer, '42, Dorothy Cum- mings, '43, Elizabeth Dew, '41, Rich- ard E. Field, '41, Jane C. Fox, '41, Margaret Garritsen, '43, and Elaine Glass, '43. Also the following students: Evelyn Grantham, '44, Joseph C. Greenwald, '43, Shirley Hecker, '43, William H. Hogan, '43, John A. Huston, '41, James T. Jackson, '41, Karl G. Kess- ler, '41, J. Tenby Larson, '41, Harvey E. Lemmen, '44, and Joseph Likov- sky, '42. The list continues with: Edward Liss, '42, William P. Mallick, '42, Jean C. Maxted, '41, William S. Maxwell, '44, Edward G. Newcomb, '42, Betty M. Nixon, '41, and Jeanne M. Norris. Concluding the list were: Anne M. Podoley, '44, Mary A. Rodger, '41, Robert G. Shedd, '42, Chester J. Sikawitt, '41, Warren L. Smith, '44, Robert F. Taylor, '41, Alice R. Ward, '41, Robert C. Wooster, '43, and 'Japanese Envoy Nippon Decries Asserts, Britain _ n General Barnes To Induct Forty Students Into Ordnance Group Arrival Of Anzac In Singapore Is' 'A Belligerent Troops Termed Action' Making a trip from Washington, D.C., special for the occasion, Brig. Gen. G. M. Barnes, special assistant for engineering, Office of the Chief of Ordnance, United States Army, will induct forty members of the stu- dent chapteI of the Army Ordnance Association into the national organi- zation at a special banquet at 6 p.m. today at the Union. A Michigan graduate in civil en- gineering in 1910, General Barnes has been serving in the army continu- ously since that time, having worked at army arsenals all over the country. During World War I he was assist- ant Ordnance Officer of the Ameri- can forces in Germany, and since then has headed several Ordnance sections. Founded shortly after the first World War, the Association advo- cates the belief that industrial pre- paredness for war is this nation's strongest guarantee for peace. Mem- bership is not confined to army men, or ROTC students, but is open to all engineers interested in ordnance work. The University chapter will be the sixteenth chapter to be admitted to the national association. It will, how- ever, be the third college chapter, Lehigh University and Massachusetts, Institute of Technology being the only other colleges in the country already enrolled. General Barnes will be accompan- ied to Ann Arbor by Lt.-Col. L. A. Codd, who is executive vice-president and secretary of the national organi- zation. Charter officials of the local chap- ter, which was first opened last Oc- tober, are Woodrow G. Frailing, '41E, president; William M. Wood, '41E, vice-president; Jacque E. Van Gieson, GEN. G. M. BARNES Art Cinema Group Opens Ticket Sale For NextOffering Tickets for the Art Cinema League's first presentation of the new semes- ter, "The Edge of The World," will go on sale today at 10 a.m. at the boxoffice in the League. The motion picture, one of Britain's outstanding films for 1940, will be shown Friday and Saturday at 8:30 in Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. The story is built around the strug- gle for economic subsistence faced by the inhabitants of a small island off the coast of Englaiid. Reviewed en- thusiastically by American reviewers, the film has been compared to the American production of the same nature, 'The Grapes of Wrath.' Featured players are John Laurie and Miss Bell Chrystall, two of Eng- land's outstanding film stars. Tickets for' both performances sell for 35 cents and all seats are reserved. '41E, secretary, and Capt. W. 1. Renner, adjutant of the Department of Military Science and Tactics, fac- ulty adviser. Campus Heads To Greet Frosh Eligible Freshmen Invited To Activities-Smokert Eligible freshmen will get their first taste of activity life next Tues- day evening when the Michigan Union sponsors its annual activities smoker in the main ballroom. The smoker will begin at 8 p.m., according to Douglas Gould, Union president, who will act as master of ceremonies and introduce the twelve speakers. Over 500 men are expected to at- tend, to hear talks by campus leaders see movies of Michiguama initiation and to ask questions of the represen- tatives of the activities. Each activity will have a booth and display. Salient information concern- ing each organization will be print- ed in a special supplement to The Daily next week. Over 20 activities will be represent- ed by booth displays. The Sailing Club will exhibit a 12 foot, completely out-rigged sail boat and will show movies of the Club's races after the Smoker. Following the speeches refresh- ments will be served and freshmen will be able to talk privately with ac- tivity representatives who will ex- plain in more detail their activities. The Smoker is being held to famil- iarize the freshmen with the various campus activities Tokyo Destroyers Seen InBangkok WASHINGTON, Feb. 19-(')-Ad- miral Kichisaburo Nomura, new Jap- anese Ambassador, said today that war would be avoided between the United States and Japan unless the initiative came from the American side. At his first press conference here, the Ambassador declared he believed there was no problem that should bring the two countries into war. Japan, he said, seeks to expand' southward peacefully, by economic means, and was doing its utmost to avoid resorting to force. Resort To Force He could not state definitely, he said, that Japan would not resort to Force in this program but he could 'ay the nation was making every ef- fort to avoid this. Referring to Japan's alliance with Germany and Italy, Admiral Nomura said it was Japan's intention to try to preserve peace in the Pacific and she did not envisage war with the. United States in entering this agree- ment. Implying that Japan was obligated to enter the war only in case of an American declaration of war, Admir- al Nomura said Japan believed the Jnited States would "not go into war openly and declare war against Ger- many" and therefore the treaty obli- ;ation would not be invoked. - Orete crisis In Tokyo, Japanese observers charged that Britain was trying t6 create a crisis in the Far East by their movement of military forces ,here; in Shanghai a Japanese army 3pokesman described the Australians' arrival at Singapore as "a belligerent action" intended to put pressure on Thailand (Siam), "which is cooperat- ing with Japan in bringing a new order into the Far East." Saigon, Indo-China, received un- confirmed reports that two flotillas of the Japanese Navy were in the Gulf of Siam-one off the mouth of 'he Menam River leading to Bangkok, Thailand; the other on the eastern side of the gulf near .the Thailand- 'ndo-China border. Farther to the south lies Singapore itself-the great- est British naval base in the Pacific. Japanese Destroyer Bangkok reported that four Japan- :se destroyers were or hald been here; at least three Japanese cruis- rs are known to have been in Indo- Thina waters in recent days. The Tokyo newspaper Asahi as- serted that British action in laying nine fields in the area of Singapore and American steps to strengthen the naval stations at Guam and Sa- moa "show that, instead of trying to prevent war in the Pacific, the Jnited States and Britain are actually adding fuel to the crisis." In Saigon, a Japanese military of- ficial said "we are not informed that the Australians have arived in Sing- apore." Despite this avowed ignorance, however, there was noticeable con- cern in Saigon. Japanese naval, mili- tary and civilian officials dashed about upon hurried errands and con- sultations. ROTC Seniors Will Be Called Army Order Takes Effect ImmediatelyIn June More than 100 seniors who will complete their four-year course in ROTC this June will be called to ac- tive duty with the U.S. Army for a period of one year following their graduation, according to a bulletin from the U.S. War Department. The War Department's order will take effect within 30 days after the ,,graduation of the commissioned see- State Defense Council Will Rely On Faculty, Van Wagoner Says Citing the heavy concentration of National Defense work here in Michi- gan, Gov. Murray D. Van Wagoner asserted in an interview yesterday that "the State Council of Defense will rely heavily upon the advice of the University's technical experts in all of its proposed projects." "The part which the University of Michigan will play in the nation's preparedness program goes much further than merely training pilots, soldiers and industrial technicians," he declared. Lansing needs special- ized information from the professors here in order to plan its work effec- tively." Commenting that an ounce of pre- vention is worth a pound of cure," the Governor explained his view that Na- tional Defense work was worth doing -and worth doing right." "And we will be doing the right thing," he said, "if we spend a bit more money in planning our tasks more effective- ly now, rather than spending a great U.S. Involvement Will Be Near If Invasion Fails, Slosson Says By BERNARD DOBER If the Nazi invasionh of England, which will very likely be staged with- in the next few months, fails, chances for the United States entry into the war will be greatly increased, Prof. Preston W. Slosson told members of the American Association of Univer- sity Women yesterday in a lecture in the Rackham Building. This was the fifth in the series of six lectures on "Current Events." There is not much chance of any immediate peace or war negotiation# in the major war on the continent, Prof. Slosson stated, nor much chance of any immediate revolution in the occupied countries. In France, he pointed out, Petain has found an assistant who suits him, which Laval did not 4o. Unless there is a chance for the defeat of Ger- many, there will be no break nor many disadvantages and losses to Japan. Japan is too cautious to de-' clare war at this time and will wait until the invasion of England has weakened England considerably. The United States is the determin- ing factor in this war, Prof. Slosson said, since it is a struggle between the manufacturing power of the con- tinent, controlled by Germany, against the manufacturing power of the British Empire and its ability to import the goods which we manu- facture. Changing his policy of telling what happened in the past to predicting what will happen in the future, Prof. Slosson prophesied that Bill No. 1776, the "lease-lend" bill, will pass, will pass soon, and will pass by a 2-1 vote. This bill has caused the greatest GOV. VAN WAGONER out that aid in housing, sanitation,