THE MICHIGAN DAILY Talks To Press Columnist Asserts Turkey Concluded Allied Pact After Russian Blunder (Continued from Page 1) it was organized at the end of the World War and has greatly aided Michigan's newspapers indoing their work in the troubled years that fol- lowed the war. Today, Stace pointed out, the nation is faced with problems almot as great, and the University Press Club of Michigan will continue its service and aid to members.. The seeming incompatability of the two widely voiced interpretations of the Second World War does not really exist if the two views are considered below the surface, Prof. P. W. Slos- son, of the history department, told the assembled delegates. Many people advance the opinion ghat the struggle is merely one for power, while others believe it to be an ideological battle between two powers with conflicting policies, Pro- fessor Slosson explained. The re- sults of the first World War, however, he pointed out, show that the cus- toms and ideals of victorious nations are bound to show a broadened sphere of influence at the end of the struggle. Pyowers' Conipetition Important Professor Slosson conceded the fact that the present struggle was brought o. by competition for power. But, le said, great differences do exist in the governments of the warring powers, and it is the differences in ideologies that are 4in great measure to blame for the outbreak of hostili- ties. Thus we can see that victory for either side, he concluded, would mean inot only the supremacy of that side over its enemies but also a spread of the doctrines, social and political, of that nation or group of nations. The next speaker, Prof. C. F. Re- mer, of the economics department, who recently returned from a year In Europe, raised the , question of whether it would be worse for the United States to say out of the war or out of peace The League of Nations, he ex- plained, lost a great deal of its poten- tial strength by the refusal of the United States to join it. The out- break of the war has shown this and the urgent need for a powerful in- ternational. body, universally sup- ported, said Professor Remer, draw- ing on his experiences in Switzer- land as examples of the need for something to keep neutral nations neutral. Drew Pearson' Speaks Drew Pearson, the last speaker of the- afternoon, in addition to his re- marks on the Turkish-allied powers pact, said it was likely the President's policy of a big navy was the result of fear of German expansion in South America. The President himself, Pearson said, explained this point in an off- the-record session with leaders of anti-war bodies, as far back as Janu- ary, 1935. The Japanese policy in Chlna and Mussolini's grab of Ethio- pia, Pearson concluded, have re- moved the last territory eligible for conquest in Asia and Africa, and the European powers will look next to- ward- the relatively undeveloped land of South America for colonies. Delegates to the convention were the guests of the University at the lecture by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt last night in Hill Auditorium. S.L.A. Marshall, editorial writer for the Detroit News; Donald J. Sterling, editor of the Oregon Journal and president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, and W. J. Cam- bridge, assistant manager of the Associated Press, will address today's sessions of the convention. Dele- gate will attend the Ruthven Testi- monial dinner at 6 p.m. today in Yost Fipld House. Italians Build Subway Where 4th Century Legions Marched N ;Z f. +4S... ..r.''. C0'4 .1~d For visitors to Rome's 1942 exposition, Italians are building subway where marched victorious fourth century legions. Sailing Club's 'Mosquito Fleet' Is; Open ,To Seafaring Stud ents Galens Elects Faculty Men Haven's Time Was Troubled, Like Ruthv en'sI (Material for this series has been furnished by Dr.- Frank E. Robbins, Assistant to the President.) Like President Ruthven, whose. tenth anniversary as head of this, University will be observed Oct. 27, in Yost Field House, the executive career of- Erastus Otis Haven, Michi- gan's third president, came in a time of great national stress. As in 1929, the year 1863 was hard- ly the best time to be named presi- dent of a struggling state university. War was raging between the once- United States, a financial panic was: in ie offing and educational activi- ties were almost at a standstill. President Haven soon discovered his most immediate problem-a minor war, caused by financial difficulties, was on between the government of the State of Michigan and its univer- sity. It is to the new president's ever- lasting credit that he established the 'mill tax system of providing revenues, thus settling the university's major financial problem permanently. Erastus Haven was born in 1816 in Boston, He attended Wesleyan Uni- versity, and then became a clergyman in the Methodist Episcopal Church. He left the ministry in 1852 upon ap- pointment to the professorship of Latin Language and Literature at Michigan. Two years later Dr. Haven was transferred to the professorship of History and English Literature. He left Michigan in 1856 to become, a member of the Massachusetts State Board of Education and the Board of Overseers of Harvard College. He also served in the Massachusetts State Senate for two terms. Versatile Dr. Haven was recalled to Michigan in 1863 as its president and, incidentally, as Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature. After six busy years here, he went to Northwestern University as presi- dent, and then to Syracuse Univer- sity as its Chancellor. Mahlke At Convention Phi Epsilon Kappa, natignal hon- orary physical education 'fraternity, will hold a national convention to- morrow and Sunday at St. Louis, Mo. The local chapter, Kappa, has chos- en Clinton D. Mahlke, '40E, to rep- resent them at the convention. Barbour Scholarships Enable Oriental Women To Study Here As the University's ship of state plunges through the briny scholastic wafers of 1939-1940, it is rocking slightly because of the miniature storm produced by the mosquito fleet of the University's Sailing Club. Yes . . . the University has a sail- ing club that offers every bit of sailor's lore to any student-male or female-who wants to learn the art of those grizzled old sea hawks who rounded the Horn with a laugh on their lips. Quarterdeck Sponsored Not so many years ago, Quater- deck Society'-the naval art depart- ment's honor organization-listened to the pleas of the University's sailors and determined to sponsor. a sailing club. Before they knew it, it has grown out of their hands and num- bered among ts membership every devotee of the sailing craft. The Young Gartantuan-like club left Quarterdeck in its wake and set out on its own to make, with little money, its way at Whitmore Lake. They acquired boats from an old graduate who gave them unlimited credit, confident in the opinion that they would pay their debt whenever they could. The club acquired dinghies-fast little sailboats drawing little water and capable of skimming at tremen- dous speeds (for sailboats) over the surface. The sailors cared for intra-club sailing at first for they were un- aware of any competition in the im- mediate vicinity. Quarterdeck - their founder-showed them the way to competition by borrowing their boats and racing at Gull Lake. Plenty Of" Spirit Imbued with the spirit of compe- tition the club welcomed the invita- tion of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Society to enter the dinghy races in the fall of 1938 at MIT on the Charles River near Cambridge. The club, after the races, found it- self in 12th place, an excellent show- ing considering that the races were its first competition and that there were 20 colleges represented. Practice, grim practice,occupied the club and in the spring at the Boston Dinghy Club Races, they sailed into fourth place, showing the way to 16 other colleges. Their success was reflected in the request of the Intercollegiate Yacht Racing Society that they join the or- ganization. Almost immediately, they MONTH-END SALE SMARTEST HOSIERY SHOPPE Michigan Theater Building submitted their petition for mem- bership. Racing called them again and in the Chicago Yacht Club races they came in. second, returning to Ann Arbor riding on high on the crest of success, they trounced the faculty skippers in races on Barton Pond. Not Exclusive The Sailing Club is not an exclusive organization. In fact, they are driv- ing for increased membership right now. They do not demand that men or women seeking it out know sail- ing, they ask only the opportunity to teach the art. 'With all kinds of sailing talent in their club, the membership has been divided three ways. The Neophytes or raw beginners are learning from the ground up. The Crews have someability as sailors, but not enough experiences to qualify them as skip- pers. Highest in rank are the skip- pers who have passed tests in sea- manship and sailing ability and who can handle themselves under any conditions in a boat. Girls need feel no hesitation about seeking out the club. Competition for girl skippers is everywhere for :the club on its trips encounters many possibilities for races calling for wom- en skippers. With a club like the Sailing Club doing its best to bring fame to Mich- igan, all the students who have any desire to sail and are willing to learn should seek it out according to Harry Hoffman, '40E, the vice-commodore. The membership rolls of the club could stand many more than the 35 now on it and all those interested Cramer, '40E, the commodore. Medical Society Names Initiates At Banquet Names of 12 newly elected faculty members of Galens, honorary medi- cal society, were announced at the annual initiation banquet held in the Union last night. The prefect is Dr. Harry Towsley and the two honorary members are Dr. H. M. Pollard, and Dr. Raymond W. Waggoner. The new members, who are chosen two from each medi- cal fraternity and two from inde- pendent ranks all in the class of '41M are: Donald Effler, Hypolit Filip, William C. Brown, Wayne Stewart, Herbert Pederson, Robert Christen- sen, Howard Lawrence, Mason May- nard, Robert Medlar, John McNich- olas, Percy Murphy and William Pur- field. At a time when international un- derstanding and friendship is vital to American interests, attention is called to the Levi L. Barbour scholarships which have enabled more than 200, Oriental women to make friends with American students of their own age before returning to their native lands. Established by Mr. Barbour, '63, '65L, in 1915 to increase edicational opportunities for women of the Or- ient, the fund has achieved that pur- pose as evidenced by the remark- able careers of Barbour scholars, according to W. Carl Rufus, secre- tary of the committee in charge of Barbour scholarships. As many as 45 students from a doz- en oriental countries including Ha- waii, Japan, Korea, China, Philippine Islands, Siam, Sumatra, India, Ara- bia, Turkey, Bulgaria, Iraq and Syria have enjoyed the cultural and educa- tional advantages of the University in the same year. Among the notable Barbour schol- ars are Dr. Yi-Fang Wu and Dr. Lucy Wang, who are presidents of Ginling College and Hwa Nan College re- spectively, the only two women's col- leges in China. 7 Four former scholars are on the staff of the Peiping Union Medical College, one of the four Rockerfeller Medical Research Institutes in China. Six are faculty members on the st 01 Hillel Casts Chosen For One-Act Plays The casts for the two Hillel one- act plays, "The Two Gentiles" and "Business is Business," which will be presented Nov. 15 and Dec. 7 at Pon- tiac and Flint respectively have been selected. Anita Newblatt, '41, Sol Schneyar, '41, Myrtle Prussin, '40 and Martin Dworkis, '40 are included in the cast of "The Two Gentiles." Among those selected to appear in "Business is Business" are Mitchell Mandeburg, '40, Don Diamond, '42, Harold Goldman, '40, Herb Raskin, '40 and Shyrle Imber, '42. Samuel Grant, '40, is in charge of production. of the University of the Philippines. E. K. Janaki, D.Sc. whose visit here has been postponed due to war condi- tions is in Edinburgh doing research work in botany. She is the first Indian woman ever to have held a chair in an Indian university attend- ed by men. Conditions permitting, she will attend the University next semester. The 20 Barbour scholars on cam- pus this year are: Estenfania J. Alda- ba, Solita Camara, Esperanza R. Cas- tro, Gloria D. 'Cortes, Primitiva D. Demandante all of the Philippine Islands, Louise F. Chang, Celia Chao, Jean Chien-han Chu, Ruth E. Ciu, Yao Shen, Ming-chen Wang and Su- hsuen Wu from China, Mrs. Fran- cesca Thivy, India, Hisako Fujiwara, Mrs. Sada Kato, Kikue Oshima, and Chieko Otsuki from Japan, Yen- hoong Loo, Hawaii and Choona-cha Lee, Korean. Hillel To Hold Services Conservative Services will be held at 7:30 p.m. today at the Hillel Foundation, it was announced by Samuel E. Grant, '40, who will serve as cantor. A social, conducted by Shirley Fishman, '40, is scheduled to follow.u Bewitch your friends with FLOWERS from C H ELSEA FLOWER SHOP 11 Welcome ome ome rS I Let's Celebrate&oo' 111 *. I. I " .1 v Y y N " f iYiMb lll .. * FOR THE WEEK-END Close-fitting""Off-the-face" U' VELVET HATS in black or wine* $4.00 and up I After the. Game III DANA RICHARDSON. 309 South State Street - At the Dillon Shop t 1- 1 at Your Michigan League. l ,. Candid Football decorations and all the spirit of the Hollowe'en F Snapshot Season in the AUTUMN REFRESHMENT } by A TWO-PIECE DRESS tailored with typical B. H. Wragge per- fection. Of soft, lightweight wool, it comes in pale tones of russet, gold or grey. Refresh- ing under a dark coat, you'll wear it for everything from classes to informal dates. 15.00 at th~e SamVe wLeague .. .AND CANDIDLY we think these smart new wools will take the YALE delegation by storm! There's something about a "lipstick red" jersey that really catches compliments; to be smart "team" together a brilliant plaid skirt with dressy jackets or im- ported sweaters. Smart Wools $7.95 to $25 Skirts. . . $2.95 to $7.95 Sweaters . $1.95 to $14.95 WALNUT Saturday, October 28,* III 9:00 till 12:00 Ear Steven's Band U I HII 14\ r A'w.. s. i =t