TH MICHIGAN DAIL v It's Tag OF ALL THINGS!.. By Morty-Q. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Day, Folks . . I (I ! t 3 Ale'-A . For The Fresh Air or.. 0.007 ... Af , (A ('r as Ili p 0.011 Editorial Staff Carl Petersen . Elliott Maraniss . Stan M. Swinton ,Marton L. Linder . Norman A. Schorr . . . Dennis Flanagan . . John N. Canavan . An~n Vicary . . hil Fineberg . . Business Staff Business Manager Ast. Business Mgr., Credit Manager Women's Business Manager Women's Advertising Manager Publications Manager F . . . . Managing Editor Editorial Director *City Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Women's Editor Sports Editor f I . Paul R. Park Ganson P. Taggart Zenovia Skoratko . Jane Mowers . Harriet B. Levy ________ N MUSIC NIGHT EDITOR: HARRY M. KESEY ~1 The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of The Daily staff and represent the views of the writer" only. We're Getting Too Much Navy . . THE U.S. NAVY last week launched a new airplane carrier, symbolic of the war-fear inspired move to make the United States without an equal on the high seas. The Senate last week passed an appropriation bill, 63 to 4, providing $963,797,478 for further ex- pansion. Although it is yet to be determined factually, observers and experts have said that Great Britain's losses at sea during the present war have made our Navy at least equal to if not bigger than His Majesty's Fleet. What is the reason for this expansion? Why must we have the biggest, most modern and formidable navy in the world? Because, says Rear Admiral Joseph Knefler Taussig, war with Japan is an inevitable eventuality, and we must prepare for that eventuality. For must we not protect the Philippines? Or the Dutch East Indies? Somebody must, the navy men say, and Britain is too busy in European waters to exercise her traditional protection to the de- pendencies of small states such as the Nether- lands. AND, as if the present Navy, plus the new appropriations, plus the eight battleships, two aircraft carriers, six light cruisers, 29 de- stroyers and 14 submarines now abuilding, is not enough, Admial Harold H. Stark comes forth asking for more money, more ships. In other words, Japan is a potential foe- to the Navy. Therefore, we must prepare to blow her navy to kingdom come. Well, that's a fine thing, it will give employment to ever so many shipyard hands, steel mills will boom, and maybe even some of the unemployed can be persuaded to join the Navy. Very simple. But we don't want war, with Japan or any- body else. And brandishing the big stick isn't going to help any. Why do we even have an Ambassador to Tokyo? His job must indeed be painful, for it is up to him to placate and explain as best he can just why the United States couldn't possibly go to war with Japan. EMEMBER the late Japanese Ambassador to the United States, whose remains were reverently shipped back to his fatherland on a U.S. destroyer? That event, small as it was, was heralded in Japanese papers as proof of the good-feeling between the two countries. And then remember the polite but grave note sent Japan by Cordell Hull last week, warning them against intervention in the Dutch Indies. This then is the road to war. Preparedness, notes, overlooking of past friendship, the plot is familiar. As patriotic citizens of America, we should, it is true, be proud of our nation's might at sea; we should even look with swelling heart on a Navy big enough to guard both our coasts. But, as, citizens of a democracy who more than anything else, desire peace, we should take' case lest our overbearing attitude at sea does not trap us into a war. From which we have nothing to gain and much to lose. It is redundant to point to the increasing national debt, to the problem of the unemployed, to the needs of edueation, of health, when one is talking Navy. No, our might on the oceans is much, much more important than the mass of workers on relief.' which incidentally has been cut and cut again to make the budget fit the national de- fehse program. ' iE OUTLOOK is not bright. In a few years, By JOHN SCHWARZWALDER (Program Notes on Thursday Evening Concert) THURSDAY night's concert is perhaps the most interesting of the entire May Fes- tival for those who seek novelty along with solid musical fare. It opens with the complete score for orchestra of Beethoven's incidental music for Goethe's tragedy, Egmont, complete with soloists Rosa Tentoni and Richard Hale. Egmont, the drama, is a heroic early-romantic piece of work concerned with concepts which are much disputed today. The action of fate on the hero, the sad state of the quiescent mul- titude under a tyranny, the final triumph of democracy under the wise guidance of the superman are all involved. Beethoven's music, Opus 84, composed in 1809 and first performed in 1810 shows a reflection of the same tendencies that led to his tearing up the dedication of the Eroica. Europe was then under the dom- inance of a ruler whose peculiar powers did not include a trust in the ability of man to work out his own destiny. Both Goethe and Beethoven, Germans to the core remember, put into this work all the passion of their souls and the abilities of their tremendous tech- niques in fervent protest against the final tri- umph of such a Weltanschaung. It is unfortunate for the popularity of the work that it was written as incidental music to a play and that the various arrangers who meddled with it after the play was dead had no real conception of the tone poem. We are assured that the performance of the Philadel- phia Orchestra remedies these faults to at great extent. At any rate hearing the work as an entirety will be a novel experience for most of us and quite possibly a rewarding one. Mr. H'ale is that rarity among singers, an intelligent actor. We are sure that the performance will not suffer from his interpretations of the lines of the hero. NEXT follows the first performance in these parts of the young Carolina _composer Charles Varnell's choral work, The Inimitable Lovers. Having listened to rehearsals of this work we can unhesitatingly recommend it as the finest new American choral work of the decade. Its frank sentiment, restrained search after beauty and artistic sincerity should make it the best moment of the Festival. We wish we had space to speak about the present ren- aissance of choral music of which this will form a conspicuous part, but we must be content with saying that we are proud Michigan and its Choral Union are having an opportunity to aid in this development with this perform- anie. Miss Tentoni's soprano and Mr. Robert Weede's baritone both of the Met, but perhaps better known on the Music Hall and Radio City stages respectively, will be heard in the solo passages. The casting of both seems to be fortuitous but that of Mr. Weede should be especially excellent as in our memory his voice quality is ideal for the role. The second half of the concert brings the long-awaited local appearance of Dorothy May- nor, fabulously praised Negro soprano. She will be heard in Weber's Leise, Leise from Der Frei- sehutz, in which beauty of tone is the great requisite together with poise and' ability to sing a phrase, practically a lost art these days. This will be followed by Depuis le Jour from Char- pentier's late romantic opera Louise. This has long: been a favorite of audieices and sopranos for reasons which elude us at the moment. THE CONCERT concludes with a lerformance of an early tone poem of Sibelius, Legend; The Homecoming of Lemminkainen, Opus 22. This is based on the Finnish national legend, the Kalevala, and differs from the other earlier Sibelius works (of Finlandia period) only in degree. This is not to say that it does not contain the power and imagination which the Drew PearsoR ad Robert S.AllenX WASHINGTON-The hot battle over the transfer of the Civil Aeronautics Authority isn't the only reorganization row on the President's hands. It hasn't leaked out yet, but Roosevelt kicked up another in the Navy Department while Sec- retary Charles Edison was away at the Pacific naval games. Edison was painfully surprised when he got back to his desk, because the reorganization involves a change he proposed himself but which FDR stymied. He is also grieved because hitherto he and Roosevelt always have seen eye-to-eye on all things naval. The change involves the shifting of the ar- mor division from the Ordinance Bureau to the Bureau of Construction and Repair. Edison advocated this to prevent any repetition of the construction scandals of last summer, when it was discovered that about thirty of the new destroyers were top-heavy and tended to roll over in the water. What happened was that the: Ordinance Bu- reau had specified a certain thickness of armor plate, which made the destroyers too heavy above the water line. The Bureau of Construc- tion and Repair had charge of building the vessels, but it passed the buck back to the Ordinance Bureau for specifying such thick armor plate. So all the admirals blamed everyone else, and the taxpayer was the goat. He had to pay for 60 tons of lead added to the keel of each destroyer. CONVERSATIONS have been taking place in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with H. L. Phillips, the oil man, for the purchase of the New York Yankees. If the deal goes through Jim Farley will be offered the presidency of the ball club . ,. .Young Archie Roosevelt, who baited the Communists at the American Youth Congress, may become a reporter for the Spokane (Wash.) Spokesman-Review . . . "Roosevelt Again," third term campaign booklet authored by Senator Joe Guffey of Pennsylvania, has run through two issues totaling 100,000 copies and the pub- lishers have orders for another 50,000 . . . Since the Nazi invasion of Scandinavia, Wisconsin's ambitious GOP Secretary of State Fred Zim- merman has decided not to run against Gover- nor "Julius-the-bust" Heil, but to try for the seat of Senator Bob LaFollette. Bob opposed the lifting of the arms embargo, and Zimmer- man figures this will hurt him with the large Scandinavian population of Wisconsin. 3/4e EDITOR To the Editor: THINK we have all come to realize that our hope for peace must express itself in making our opinion felt in the nation and in the legis- lative chambers in Washington. Especially must we let one, FDR, know that his unneutrality in thought is too quickly becoming unneutrality in action. In fact we are no longer neutral. (Mr. Q. has been swamped witha prospective columnists' offerings late-P ly, so he had to resort to the hat toP pick one. The lucky man is Bill New-e ton and here's what he has to say:} There has been a great deal ofS curiosity exhibited recently by stu- dents as to the meaning of the termm "off-the-record." A general paucity1 of knowledge as to its significance seems to be prevalent-and this isV indeed, a deplorable state of affairs. "Off-the-record," as any demon reporter could explain, is a newspa- per expression of long standing, and one which is held in high respect. When anyone, from ditch-digger toA President Roosevelt, makes no off- the-record statement to one engageda in the pursuit of the journalistic art,1 he may be certain that is directly against the rules and ethics of the newspaper game to print any part of that statement. And that goes!I For instance, there are manyn cases of editors having off-the-ree-a ord information in their possessiona and withholding from publicationC until the time was ripe-and they had permission-for its release. At short time ago, however, a pair ofo Washington columnists-Drew Pear-o son and Bob Allen, co-authors of "The Washington Merry-Go-Round" --forgot just what off-the-recorda means. In one of their up-to-the-g minute flashes they included a littleS squib about an off-the-record sessionc with President Roosevelt. Inciden- tally, they violated another rule of journalism by quoting the President directly-and in the same article. Editorial-writers have growled atu Pearson and Allen. Newspaper menv have agreed that the blunder was aC bad one. All in all, opinion seemsv to be rather thoroughly against thems on account of that little slip. All ofa which is an excellent example of the importance of the little three-wordc phrase "off-the-record"-it epito-t mizes the practical morals of thea profession that has been so thor-r oughly and continually abused by' Messrs. Metro, Goldwyn, Mayer,c Paramount, United, Artists, Univer-s sal, Republic, et al. Off-the-recordI has a meaning, practically as wellP as theoretically. * * * NEWS of the latest developmentsr among members of the Fourthl Estate comes via the columns oft The Detroit Free Press. According to that worthy and evidently mar- ketable paper, an old lady in Phil-I adelphia recently said, "I love Godx and The Valsetz Star."I Being an astronomy major and at star-gazer from way back, we readt farther, hoping to obtain some hotI tips on this new Valsetz planet, star, constellation or comet. It seem. however, that The Star is a news- paper. Its circulation, moreover, reaches about every little corner ofe the United States and its possessions. Just where Valetz. "a town of 200 families sprawled about a lum- ber mill," is located, is difficult to ascertain. But it was learned that{ its editor, 11-year-old Dorothy Anne Hobson, boasting three years of journalistic experience, issued a one, page mimeographed sheet once every month-yes, and if she keeps up the1 good work, it is fairly certain she will make the women's staff of The Daily if she tries out for it if she1 wants to if she comes to the Univer- sity. The scope of the coverage of The Star is amazing: everything from Hitler to college students is given1 space in the paper. Its columns re- ported that "Germany swallowed, Czechoslovakia. Italy swallowed Al- bania and everybody in the United, States is swallowing goldfish-it's awful!" Then when Europe's men of steel began kicking one another in the pants The Star commented: "Every- body in Valsetz talks about war. Daddy thought maybe he could go to war again and for two weeks he didn't eat any bread or potatoes and his stomach is the same size as ever." Too bad-poor Daddy's uniform won't fit. The society coverage of The Star is excellent. Witness its account of Valsetz's first formal dance last year: ". . . there were bare shoulders and gold slippers and high hair and low hair and gardenias and perfume and gum. Heels and toes and backs were out. It was swell." * *. * LATEST flash from the "wanted- reward" front indicates that one million dollars ($1,000,000-count 'em-$1,000,000) will be paid by a group of Americans for the person of Adolf Hitler, "unwounded and un- hurt." What we can't figure out is why the offer has to be qualified-and, besides. there are lots of guys who'd gladly go to work on little 'Dolfie for nothing at all. - Bill Newton tunity. Many have already taken advantage of this means to carry out (Continued from Page 2) y mitted with the call to the meeting: w a. Executive Committee, Professor t P. S. Welch. b. University Council, i Professor 0. S. Duffendack. c. Ex- n ecutive Board of the Graduate s School, Professor E. F. Barker. d. C Senate Advisory Committee on Uni- s versity Affairs, Professor C. F. Re- 2 mer. e. Deans' Conference, Dean E. H. Kraus. 3. Teacher education, Professor J. n W. Bradshaw. h 4. Evaluation of faculty services.L 5. New business. a First Mortgage Loans: The Uni-a versity has a limited amount of funds to loan on modern well-located Ann Arbor residential property. Interest$ at current rates. F.H.A. terms avail- able. Apply Investment Office, Room$ 100, South Wing, University Hall. t Attention Seniors: Senior Com- mencement Booklets and Announce-a ments are now on sale in. all colleges n and schools of the University. Seniors t are urged to cooperate with their class committees by placing their or- ders without delay. Information as to time and place of sale should be on the bulletin boards in the vari- ous departments.- Students wishing to apply for I admission to the Degree Pro-a gram for Honors in Liberal Arts in September, 1940, must make appli- cation at 1208 Angell Hall this week. L. S. WoodburneV School of Education Convocation: The fifth annual Convocation of undergraduate and graduate students who are candidates for the Teacher's Certificate during the academic yeart will be held in the Lydia Mendels-t sohn Theatre on Tuesday, May 7,1 at 4:15 o'clock. This Convocation is sponsored by the School of Edu- cation; and members of other facul- ties, students, and the general public are cordially invited. It is urged, but1 not required, that candidates for theI Teacher's Certificate wear academic costume. President Ruthven will pre-1 side at the Convocation and Dean Harold Benjamin of the University of1 Maryland will give the address. I Faculty, School of Education: The regular luncheon meeting of the fac-+ ulty will be held Monday noon, May1 6, at the Michigan Union. Doctoral Examination of Kathleen Louise Hussey will be held at 4:00 p.m., today in 3089 NS. Miss Hussey's department ofspecializa- tion is Zoology. The title of her thesis is "Comparative Embryological Development of the Excretory Sys-' tem in Digenetic Trematodes." ' Dr. G. R. La Rue, as chairman of the committee, will conduct the ex- amination. By direction of the Ex- ecutive Board, the chairman has the privilege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral candidates to attend the examina- tion and to grant permission to oth- ers who might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum Doctoral Examination of John Dav- id Black will be held at 1:00 p.m., today in 1039 Museum Building. Mr. Black's department of specializa- tion is Zoology. The title of his thesis is "The Distribution of the Fishes of Arkansas." Professor C. L. Hubbs, as chairman of the committee, will conduct the examination. By direction of the Executive Board, the chairman has the privelege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral candidates to attend the examina- tion and to grant permission to others who might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum Doctoral Examination of Sidney Robert Safir will be held at 2:00 p.m., today in 309 Chemistry Building. Mr. Safir's department of specializa- tion is Pharmaceutical Chemistry. The title of his thesis is "Arsonium Compounds." Dr. F. F. Blicke, as chairman of the committee, will conduct the ex- amination. By direction of the Ex- ecutive Board, the chairman has the privilege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral candi- dates to attend the examination and to grant permission to others who, might wish to be present C. S. Yoakum Commencement Announcements may be ordered through Friday, May 10, at a table outside of Room 4, UH. Hours: 9-12, 1:30-3 daily. Please bring amount to cover purchase. An- nouncements will be available about June 1. Summer Employment: The Bureau of Appointments has received 'a call for young men holding U.S. Commer- cial Radiotelegraph Operator License, either First or Second Class, and in- terested in summer work from about June 5 to September 10. Ability to operate typewriter and facility with English are also essential. For fur- ears. This information is sent chief- y for the benefit of undergraduates ho may be interested in preparing hemselves for the government serv- ce. Anyone interested may read the naterial in the office of the Univer- ity Bureau of Appointments and Jccupational Information, 201 Ma- on Hall. Office hours: 9-12 and :-4. The University Bureau of Appoint- nents and Occupational Information ias received notice of the following UNITED STATES Civil Service ex- iminations. The last date for filing pplication is noted in each case: Under Fish Culturist, salary $1,260, AMay 27. Senior Mussel Culturist, salary 2,000, May 27. Cadet Training Instructor, salary $3,800, May 27. Associate Cadet Training Instruc- or, salary $3,200, May 27. Complete announcements on file t the University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Informa- ion, 201 Mason Hall. Office hours: 9-12 and 2-4. Academic Notices Education D99, Saturday, May 4, will include discussion of Managing Extracurricular Finances by Mr. Lawrence Vredevoogd, and Coaching and Managing Athletic Activities by Mr. Frederick East. Playwriting (English 150 and 298) will not meet Tuesday, May 7. Exhibitins An Exhibit of the Art of Eastern Asia, under the auspices of the Insti- tute of Fine Arts on the occasion of the opening of new quarters for Far Eastern Art in Alumni Memorial Hall, through Friday, May 3 (2 to 5 p.m. only). Retrospective exhibits of the etch- ings and drawings of Dr. Warren P. Lombard, and the paintings of Hor- atio W. Shaw, until May 3, West Gal- lery, Alumni Memorial Hall, 2-5, every day, including Sundays. Auspices University Institute of Fine Arts and Ann Arbor Art Association. An exhibition of the H. A. Elsberg collection of coptic and islamic tex- tiles of the University of Michigan. Rackham Building, May 7 to May 18. 2-5 daily. Exhibition, College of Architecture and Design: Photographs of recent architectural work in Florida in the modern manner, byiArc itects Igor B. Polevitzky and T. Trip Russell. Ground floor corridor cases. Open daily 9 to 5, through May 22, except Sunday. The public is invited. Exhibition, College of Architeture and Design: Drawings of candidates in the recent competition for the George G. Booth Travelling Fellow- ship in Architecture. Third floor ex- hibition room. Open daily 9 to 5 except Sunday, through May 18. The public is invited. Today's Events The Student Social Work Club of the Institute of Public and Social Administration, 40 East Ferry Street, Detroit, Michigan, has called a meet- ing for tonight at 7:00 to be held in Room A at the Institute. The purpose of this meeting is to give the students a better under- standing of the plans and programs of the National Conference of Social Work to be held at Grand Rapids, Michigan, May 26-June 1. Members of the faculty will present briefly various phases of the Conference pro- gram. Any questions pertaining to the Conference' may be raised for discussion at this meeting. Tryouts for all those interested in Cheer Leading, report to Art Treut, North Entrance, Yost Field House at 5:00 p.m. today. The Cercle Francais will present "Les Jours Heureux" by Claude-An- dre Puget at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre today. Graduate Dance tonight from 9:00 to 12:00 at the Rackham Building. Graduate students and faculty are invited. Ann Arbor Independents: There will be a "coke" social for all Ann Arbor Independent girls today at 3:00 p.m. in the League Grill. University Girls' Glee Club: Re- hearsal today at 3:00 in Game Room of League; rehearsal Saturday, May 4, at 1:00 p.m. at Methodist Church. Stalker Hall: Bible Class at Stalker Hall at 7:30 tonight. Stalker Hall: Hike and Wiener Roast at the Island tonight. We will leave Stalker Hall at 9 p.m. For reservation call 6881 before Fri- day noon. Small charge. All Meth- 44