Weather Colder, rain or snow today; tomorrow continued cold. Yl r e A6F A6P d8ft A'g- AdW VOL. XLIX. No. 37 Z-323 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAYI NOV. 6, 1938 "m . .. ,:. r-- FDR Will Ask Appropriation' History Shows Reasons Weak For English-American Alliance A i By BEN MARINO tions of political, constitutional and F r eConsidering the experience of brok- legal nature would have to be re- conciled before the ground could be broken. Besides there is a long tra- durng he astfewyeas aongthedition of lack of alliances between D efense F leations of the world, it is doubtful theitwo nations which would have to if there is any substantial reason be met. A need, purpose and common4 why the United States and Great danger necessitating such a treaty Budget Will Be Increased Britain should enter into an alliance, would also have to be determined, i i 7f 7 3 I' 1 I' B 0 iN according to Prof. Howard B. Calder By 300 Million If Nwwood of the political science depart- Plans Are Authorized ment. _______This was the keynote of Professor{ Army Expansion Also Planned For WASHINGTON, Nov. 5.-(P)-Ad- ministration circles heard today that President Roosevelt intended defi-I Cald'erwood's recent radio broadcast in conjunction with the national high school debate on the topic of an An- glo-American alliance. Professor Cal- derwood defined an alliance as an agreement between two or more par- ties having mutual interests provid- ing for armed assistance under cer- tain conditions. Any other type of nitely to ask Congress to authorize'; international pact such as a recipro- one of the world's mightiest air fleets, cal trade treaty or tariff agreement numbering from 7,000 to 10,000 war- would not be included under this defi- planes, for the Army. Inition of the word, "alliance." His far-reaching plans to bolster Two basic conditions are necessary national defenses were reported au- for the compounding of an alliance. thoritatively to include also full wAr The first is the existence of mutual equipment as quickly as possibly for interests between the nations in- a nucleus army of 400,000 or more volved, and the second is the good men. faith of the parties, an element nec- It was estimated the program in- essary for the carrying out of any volved outlays ne34t year exceeding treaty. by well over $300,000,000 this year's The first flagrant disregard of ex- appropriations for all military pur- isting alliances during the Spanish poses, including naval. , Civil War, the Austrian Anschluss, ,,edand the Sudeten Crisis, and also the A separate 'emergency budget for failure to observe the clause concern- the new rearmament program was~ ing sanctions in the League of Na- one device the President was report- tion's Covenant of 1919, are adequate ed to have under consideration. testimonies to the precarious foun- dations underlying most modern WASHINGTON, Nov. 5.-(R)-- treaty making. The War Department announced It is too much to expect, he said, today contract awards totaling that the nations of the world will nearly $20,000,000, chiefly for keep faith with an alliance upon the barracks and other buildings be- incident of a new international am- ing erected at army posts on the bition or objective. In the case of an largest scale since the World War. Anglo-American treaty, many ques- Professor Calderwood stated. There is no objection, he remarked, against the two great countries co- operating on questions of trade, tariff, or law, but this can be done as easily without the binding influence of aE treaty. Three Experts To Give Talks During Week Halecki, Thompson, Janse' To Speak On Politics And Technical Subjects Four University lectures will be given here this week by three men prominent in the fields of interna- tional politics, pharmacology and archeology. Prof. Oscar Halecki of the Uni- versity of Warsaw, Poland, will lec- ture at 4:15. p.m. Tuesday and Wednesday in the Natural Science Auditorium on the economic and political position of Poland, Russia and Germany in relation to the rest of the world. He will discuss the problems of Poland and Russia Tues- day and Poland and Germany Wednesday. Prof. Marvin R. Thompson, director of the Warner Institute for Thera- peutic Research and former profes- sor of pharmacology at the University of Maryland, will speak at 4:15 p.m. Thursday in Room 165 of the Chem- istry Building on "The Chemistry and Pharmacology of the Ergot." The fourth lecture will be present- ed at 4:15 p.m. Thursday in the Graduate School Auditorium when Prof. Olav Janse, director of expedi- tions for the Paris Museums and the French School of the Far East, will give an illustrated lecture on "Exca- vation in Indo China: Ancient Chinese Cultural Finds." U.S. Business Recovers Half O f '37_Slump NEW YORK, Nov. 5.-(R)-The na- tion's business, entering the fifth month of recovery, had reclaimed to- f day nearly half the groun( it lost in the slump from the relatively high industrial levels in the spring and summer of 1937. Employment estimates indicated well over a million workers have been restored to factory payrolls and pay envelopes fattened through added working hours as plants on curtailed schedules speeded up production. October figures, presenting a pic- ture of sharp contrast with the rapid decline of industrial barometers in that month last year, showed the vast building industry far ahead of 1937 levels. Heavy construction awards, trade sources reported, were the largest for the month since 1929. The Associat- ed Press index of residential building. where signs of vigorous revival first were 'visible last spring and early in the summer, by the end of October had more than doubled the figure at the 1938 low point. Magyars Begin .- Varsity Beats Penn 19-11 Title Hpes Soar As 0.5.1 AndWilcas Ae Dwn Ileoccupa tio Of Czech Areas Admiral Horthy Scheduled To Lead Symbolic March Into New Hungary BUDAPEST, Nov. 5-(AP)-Hungar- ian troops crossed the Danube today for the first time in 20 years in be- ginning the reoccupation of 4,875 square miles of their former home- land awarded Hungary from Czecho- slovakia through Italo-German arbi- tration. The soldiers advanced with flowers bobbing on their shiny helmets or falling underfoot and by nightfall they had moved approximately 121/2 miles into the Slqvak regions of Medve and Doborgaz, north of the Hungarian towns of Gyor and Mag- yar Ovar. The projected reinforcements, the outcome of an extensive resurvey of defense needs which was intensified l by Europe's recent crisis, were said to be chiefly for the Army and Air Corps. Also in prospect, however, is a re- quest for increased appropriations toI carry out this year's billion-dollar fleet expansion act, which laid out the Navy's course for a decade. Details of the new rearmament program were hidden in confidential budget estimates, but in well informed quarters, it was believed the Presi-' dent's recommendations to Congress early next year would include at least tripling the Army air corps' present goal of 2,320 fire line fighting planes, fixed in 1935; undertaking immedi- ately to equip the Army's "initial pro- tective force 'of about 400,000 with "essential" semi-automatic rifles, anti-aircraft guns, bombs, tanks and gas masks; and hastening the acqui- sition of war reserves for a force of 1,000,000 which would take the field within a few months in the event of United States involvement in a new world war. P Maiirii SeaksT oday Catholic Liberal To Talk On 'Green Revolution' Peter Maurin, who will talk on "The Green Revolution"' at 8 p.m. today at Lane Hall under the auspices of the Newman Club and the Stu- dent Religious Association, is well known throughout the country as a liberal Catholic devoted to the cause of the working man. Co-editor with Dorothy Days of the "Catholic Worker," liberal month- ly magazine, he is famous for his "Easy Essays" printed regularly in this publication. He has helped to organize Catholic workers, has main- tained breadlines in New York City, 'and i& connected with many charit- able institutions.' The Newman Club will hold a sup- per at 5 p~m. today at which Mr. Maurin will also speak. Di. Judd To Spak TGo Group On China Rdlgian Leader To Speak Here Paul Van Zeeland 2nd Oratorical To Give Talk i Paul Van Zeeland, ex-Prime Minis- ter of Belgium, who will speak here, ,Nov. 15 in the second Oratorical Associatign lecture, is probably the outstanding personality among the ,ounger generation of European statesmen. Still in his early forties, Van Zee-r land has already established himself in the fields of business, finance, scholarship and politics. Upon gradu- ating as Doctor of Laws at Louvain, his flair for languages won him a place on the Belgium Relief Commis- sion to the United States. While here he studied economics at Princeton for a year, receiving an M.A. degree. In 1935 Europe's youngest ruler, King Leopold, appointed Van Zee- land Prim'e Minister. During his two years in office Dr. Van Zeeland played a key role in the political life x of Europe inn one of its most critical Fourteen communities bedecked with the red, white and green Hun- garian colors fell to Hungarian con- * , trol.- Military administration was applied at once and passage between the old To Trium phs and new Hungary was permitted only I on military passes. Assemblies were forbidden and inns and cafes were Rosten Has Second Play ordered to close their doors by 1 a.m. each night. Broadcast By NBC Admiral Nicholas Horthy, Regent of Hungary, who commanded the Norman Rosten, '38, winner of two Austro-Hungarian World War fleet, Hopwood prizes and author of "This was scheduled to lead Hungarian Proud Pilgrimage," which Play Pro- troops into Komarno tomorrow and duction presented last year, added occupation of the entire territory another triumph to his young career awarded this nation is to be completed when the National Broadcasting Com- by next Thursday. pany last night presented his second radio play over a coast-to-coast hook- up. His first, "Death of a King" wasI P1 I ir~ RaIn " - E I periods. He resigned to write his now- famous report on world trade pub- lished in January which has since given over WJR and later by the become an indispensable reference for NBC chain. all plans for the reconstruction of His poetic drama last night, "Sam- world economy. son Agonistes," brought the Biblical story up to date, with the modern world faced by Nazi-like Philistines. Asks Maginot Additions JSamson; pulling down the pillars of the Temple, symbolizes the destruc- PARIS, Nov. 5.--(A)-Lucien Bes- tion of the Philistines through their set, one of the leaders of the Inde- own evil. pendent Radical Party, told a Party "Peace comes after the death of Congress today that the Maginot Line killers," he says, "and peace can only must be reinforced and 150,000 men come through united aggressive ac- added to the French army to face "a tion against the forces that oppose new and more powerful Germany." democracy and freedom." Students Believe Hitler Most Likely To Impress Posteri t To Be In Union I. F. Council Expects 50) WednesdayEvening The annual Interfraternity pledge banquet will be held at 6 p.m. Wednes- day in the main -ballroom of the Union, it was announced yesterday by Robert Canning, '39, secretary of the Interfraternity Council y C x f By MORTON L. LINDER and HARRY L. SONNEBORN Daily Photo by Freedman With the names of such widely sep- arated and dissimilar men as Henry Ford, John L. Lewis, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mus- solini and Neville Chamberlain ap- pearing day after day in the head- lines of the world's news, it is in- teresting and by no means unprofit- able to speculate upon just which of these men will make the deepest im- pression on world history. THE QUESTION: What person in the public eye today do you think will be most strongly remembered 200 years hence? THE PLACE: Library steps. THE ANSWERS: Florence Krenz- far-reaching results and effects on the future history of the world." S. J. Fauman, '39: "As long as the memory of democ- racy exists, for be- ing the perpetra- tor of the most barefaced attempts' to sell out democ- racy in our time, the world will re- member P r i m e Minister Chamber- lain. Perhaps, along with his name, the world may remember the names of those who, if successful, will have defeated his pur- pose." Bob Berhalter, '40: "Hitler; Because he unified the Gar- ..x C f ti ,Zrr if 1 f 7C 3 f ; About 500 persons are expected to Michigan wins its two remaining I committee at the Union, and women attend the banquet, Canning said, in- games, it will be tied for the top to the League judiciary committee. cluding all students recently pledged, with the winner. According to the new Council rul- I presidents of various fraternities and But the other teams are not al- ing this committee will be composed faculty advisors of fraternities. together out. If Michigan ties of eight elected members, five from Aeu oter one of its games, and Minnesota g e lee (in g tom A feature of the evening's program the literary college (including two will be the introduction of a numbert and Wisconsin ties, then Ohio women) and three from the engineer- of well known faculty and fraternity Sate and . . . aw nutz.ing college. figures. There will not be any main Judging by jjudiciary committees speaker for the evening, but there Hayden To Conduct will be based on material contained will be a number of presentations, in written applications and on per- most important of which will be the Princeton Meeting sonal interviews to be held Wednes- awarding of the scholarship cup to daIn hrdy he ofv Kapp Nuforthebes frterityday and Thursday. Three "to five Kappa Nu for the best fraternity - candidates for each of the eight posi- scholastic average in 1937-38. Prof. Joseph R. Hayden. head of tions will be selected by Men's Coun- Tickets for the banquet will be dis- I the political science department, will cil at its meeting Thursday, acting on tributed at the various fraternities conduct two roundtables and a series the recommendations of the commit- at dinner time on Monday, Canning of individual conferences tomorrow tees. added. .nd Tuesday at the School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton Education Institute University. His discussions will con- 7 ' .Convention cern political, diplomatic and strate- I( Co "ete Tuesday Closes gic aspects of government in the Philippine Islands. Seventeen selected representatives The Ninth Annual Parent Educa- Having been vice-governor of the of the various Speech 31 sections will Dr. Walter Judd, an American sur- geon who has lived more than ten years in China, will speak on "China1 Today" at 8 p.m. Tuesday at a meet- ing in the Congregational Church. His talk is sponsored by the American Committee for Non-participation in Japanese Aggression. Dr. Judd is a M.D. of the College of Medicine. University of Nebraska.