THE MICHIGAN _DAILYS E MICHIGAN DAILY '= ."r'"! i ~ j Edited and managed by students of the University of, Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Publishea every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session, Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail" matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by maill, $4.50. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. CHICAGO ' BOSTON * LOS ANGELES - SAN FRANCISCO Board of Editors Managing Editor Editorial Director City Editor . . Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Book Editor . Women's Editor Sports Editor . . . . Robert D. Mitchell .Albert P. Mayio . . . Horace W. Gilmore Robert I. Fitzhenry . . . S. R. Kleiman . . . . . Robert Perlman . . . . William Elvin Joseph Freedman . . . . . . Earl Gilman . . . . . ....Joseph Gies . . . .Dorothea Staebler .Bud Benjamin Business Department Business Manager . . . Philip W. Buchen Credit Manager . . Leonard P. Siegelman Advertising Manager . William L Newnan Women's Business Manager . . Helen Jean Dean Women's Service Manager .-. Marian A. Baxter NIGHT EDITOR: MORTON C. JAMP EL The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. America Looks AL Foreign Affairs . . A SUMMARY of all the findings of the American Institute of Public Opinion on the subject of foreign affairs recently pub- lished contains a number of striking facts con- cerning mass America's views on Europe and the State Department. First, although nearly every- One is agreed that America should stay out of a European war, 43 per cent think it will be im- possible. A great majority are now convinced that it was a mistake to enter the last war. As for keeping out of war, sentiment favors stricter neutrality legislation and a popular ref- erendum on going to war. The public also sup- ports the increases in the army, navy and air force, and believes by an overwhelming margin that the munitions industry should be govern- ment-owned. All these opinions, whether correct or not, are easily understandable in the light of the par- ticular education the public has received in the, past several years from press and government. The press has solidly supported building up the defense forces; there is scarcely a newspaper which has not, for whatever selfish or honest season, applauded increases in American arma- ment. The Nye investigation led to the crystalliza- tion of popular reaction against war in indigna- tion against the arms makers and the wide- spread belief that they are responsible for war. The, education of the people to the folly of America's entrance into war in 1917 has led to a wave of 'shut-the-barn-door thinking, in which the precautionary measures which might have kept us out in 1917 are advanced as thesalva- tion of today. Thus the sentiment for govern- ment ownership of munitions and a strict neu- trality law. Finally, the desire for a referendum on sending troops overseas can be traced to the belief in the minds of the people that after the lesson of 1917 they won't be fooled again. On the other hand, despite their strong pro- clivity to think of the European scene in terms of American peace, the people have formed decid- ed opinions on events abroad. Germany, Italy and Japan are blamed for the arms race, and the same countries for the existent threat of war. And if war does break out, only three per cent of the people of America will sympathize with the fas- cist nations, while about a third claim to be neutral. Finally, Americans do not believe Ger- many should be given back her colonies, and do not even consider that the Treaty of Versailles was too severe. A surprising number, 41 per cent, think it was too easy. The reason for these be- liefs is probably not due to any careful analysis of the problems or facts involved, but simply to a strong revulsion against the policies and prin- ciples of Hitler. An interesting point in connection with the belief in neutrality is that the people disapprove of shipping arms to China, in spite of over- whelming sympathy with that nation's struggle against Japan. It seems fairly certain that America must be opposed to sending American arms or scrap-iron to Japan, and even to Ger- Sight ForSore Eyes .. . AN ALARMINGLY large number of stu- dents have been walking about cam- pus the past few days sporting a pair of "smoked specs." These begoggled individuals are not pull- inga "Garbo." Except for those few unfortunates who attempted to punch someone's fist with their eye, they have received an examination for glasses to aid failing eyesight.I This calls attention to a rather serious problem confronting the school. While no accurate figures are available, it is known that too many students, who come to the University with perfectly good eyesight, have it ruined in short order. It is true, of course, that a large percent of the blame lies with the individual himself for his own careless misuse of his eyesight, and to poor lighting con- ditions in Ann Arbor rooming houses. Some of the responsibility, however, must be assumed by the University. Anyone who has studied for an evening in the economics library and left wity his eyes, red and smarting, will tell you that the lighting facilities are far from adequate. This despi'te the.fact that $300 was spent last year for improvement there. The conditions in other small campus libraries are equally as bad or worse. Perhas it would not be feasible to install expensive desk lighting systems such as are found in the main and law libraries, but some more satisfactory lighting plan is badly needed. This is especially true since so many of books contained in these specialized reading rooms are printed in exceedingly fine print. While we may criticize the University for the inadequacy of library lighting, we can not accuse them of neglect or indifference. The University has repeatedly applied to the state without suc- cess for added funds with which to completely renovate campus lighting. The building and grounds department has a small allotment Which it uses for this purpose, but their budget is so limited that they can undertake only a small part of the necessary work. We can only hope that in the near future the school will be granted suffi- cient funds to remedy this unfortunate condition. -James Frankel The Editor Gets Told A Summation To The Editor: Prime Minister Chamberlain's desire to pre- serve peace for this generation must be regarded with more than the usual enthusiasm that would be suggestive of such a seemingly magnificent effort to maintain the status quo. In condescending to all of Hitler's terms the Prime Minister as good as told the German people that their leader was all that the latter told them he was; and that, furthermore, there was no alignment in the world sufficently strong to offer any physical objections, if there were any sudf7 thoughts. In addition he reversed completely the formerly worthy English formua of maintaining the bal- ance of power in Europe as a necessary device for real peace. It is significant to note that Ger- many now looms as a more potent force than at any time heretofore in the long blood-stained annals of European history. Bismarck currently appears as a second-rate, at least from the point of view of results, if not performance. The Kaiser, with an army that was relatively greater in all respects than that of the Chancellor, was in no way as skillful in obtaining his objectives. Unlike Hitler, he lost control when he viewed the possible prize and made a desperate snatch for something that could easily have been gained with a first-class speech of fanatic, illogi- cal argument (I hope that I do not offend the admirers of Mr. Lloyd George). And what is to be the outcome of this phenome- nal accomplishment? No one can confidently pre- dict its full meaning but there are certain things that fore-shadow a back-step in the progress of civilization-with the movement being led by a man who believes that any form of thinking con- trary to his is diabolical and bolshevistic. It is a certainty that free thought and the history of ideas have come to a boundless chasm. To think of 80,000,000 people who can never view a work of art, read a book, or see a play without the approval of a group of power-mad, romantically confused critics is of inestimable significance. To realize that the efforts of our great contemporary philosophers and thinkers are being continually thwarted means that, what- ever physical loss we may have averted, will be more than counter-balanced by the irreparable damage to the systems of education for these people. Remember this, that even Napoleon had the true greatness to see the need of education for his people, to say nothing of his other mo- mentously successful efforts to organize the channels of law and religion for his people. In the last analysis, the progress of man has been integrally bound up with his mental enlight- enment. Whatever else might be said for the new Ger- man feeling of restored confidence and power there still remains the unforgettable fact that the potentially great Czechoslovakian democracy has been placed in a predicament of eventual extinction. Furthermore, this new confidence is being sponsored by a man, who to say the least, is admittedly dishonest. It is no secret that Hit- ler's latest promise to keep peace in Europe was made with one eye on Scandinavia, Denmark in particular. The fact is that these nations are rela- tively small and also likely would be unable to de- pend on support from England. (There is no reason to believe that another speech by Hers 3,' WASHINGTON, Oct. 7-President Roosevelt is either a much misunderstood man or he is naive in his unawareness of what has been and is going on in the world of business. When the President announces that there ought to be no more "sabre-rattling" and no more name calling and no more exaggerations from the ranks of industrialists and business men, the impression conveyed is that all such, childishness has come from one side of our class war. Maybe Messrs. Ickes, Hopkins, Jackson et-al really never meant what they said in public speeches. Actually, progress toward a better understand- ing between business and government has been directly impeded by the outspoken comments of the members of the Cabinet and Administration generally who, in the last several months, have missed few opportunities to denounce business men as uncooperative. Unfortunately, there are many counts on which business men could be convicted in a court of public opinion, for they all too often have been so preoccupied with their own affairs as to neglect the sources of economic discontent which have produced large antagonisms against them in the political world and particularly at the polls. But if, in the aftermath of the nation's extremely nervous experience recently over a possible war, an era of reason and mutual trust has been ushered in domestically, the first requisite that will be urged is a revival of the ancient quality of candor. They're Only Human Thus, the practice of speaking through a White House spokesman, which has lain dormant since the old, old days of the Coolidge administration, doesn't make for mutual trust, because, behind the anonymity of officialdom, blanket charges and innuendoes fall with ill grace and only pro- voke more resentment rather than a spirit of con- formity. Business men, like any other set of human beings, do not like to be blamed for pro- ducing an atmosphere of friction when it is a well known fact that not a few of the Administra- tion's policies have contributed to the dissension between classes in the United States. Thus, for example, the White House spokes- man's reference to seven TVA's as a sort of myth is received by utility men with nothing short of amazement. The President's own tribunal, known as the National Resources Committee, has out- lined the Seven-TVA Plan, and there have been bills introduced and supported by the same group of Administration leaders in Congress who suc- cessfully fostered the TVA itself. Jnder such cir- cumstances, it is puzzling to know how business men can suddenly, on the basis of an anony- mous assurance about a supposed dismissal of the Seven-TVA bogey, erase such an apprehension from their minds. Where Mr. Roosevelt is apparently misin- formed, or else uninformed altogether, is on what has been happening with respect to investors in the utility industry. All he needs to do is to look at the financial records or have one of his Brain rrusters do a little research for him, and he will find that, for some reason possibly still unknown to the White House, the people of America haven't invested very many nickels in the common stocks of utilities during the last five years. The reason, of course, is that there doesn't seem to be much future for private investors, who, take risks in the buying of common stock and who now see no money at all being paid to a comr-' mon stock holder when the Government buys a property or subsidizes a municipality to finance a purchase of a utility company. Likewise, Secre- tary Ickes has the sole power to judge when and where Government money will be put into compe- tition to force private utilities out of busines.. Profits Still Necessary The preachment of the Administration's ex- perts has been that business should be financed as much as possible not through bonds, but through stocks. This means that the stockholder must see a real return or profit ,coming if he is to risk his money, and, when he sees a hard- boiled Government competitor driving a bargain in Tennessee and holding a gun to the heads of private utilities, forcing them to sell, he doesn't rush around to oversubscribe utility common stock issues in other parts of the country as yet untouched. The main reason why common stock flotations of utility securities are so rare is that the fact of Government competition is thorough- ly imbedded in the minds of the investors gener- ally. If, on the other hand, the White House spokes- man is speaking prophetically and wants inves- tors to know that the Seven TVA's are dead and Government competition is to be limited only to the Sudeten areas of the Tennessee valley, then the much-frightened investors will have to be persuaded to put their savings in common stocks of utility companies once more. Maybe that was the real significance of the White House spoke'sman's resurrection and may- be an era of sweetness and light is now to envelop the whole utility problem. This has been promised so often before that skepticism is natural, but, if business men will assume that Mr. Roosevelt has merely been misunderstood in the past and that he means now to make peace with the business opposition, this is not something to hide in Hyde Park under the cloak of the White House spokes- man, but is real news that should be brought out into the open so everybody can know it and re- joice. One of the first things dictators and com- munists demand is the right of free speech, and one of the first things to which an end is put when they get into power is freedom of speech TODAY in WASH I NGTON -by Daid Lawren;ce- -.,.- y N ,, t, THEATRE By NORMAN KIELL The inauguration of the fall semes- ter here at Michigan concurs, un- happily, with the beginning of the theatrical season at America's theatre world, New York City. Thus. the theatre-goer before returning to cam- pus is forced to be satisfied with at- tending the hits that have survived the summer months or wait until Christmas-time to satiate his show- going appetite. But between Septem- ber and Christmas-what? Of immediate concern is the season begun in Detroit. Last Monday eve- ning the Federal Theatre opened at the Lafayette Theatre with the Liv- ings Newspaper play, " ... one-third of a nation . . ." Still showing to capacity houses in New, York, the play deals with the housing situation in that city. telling in vivid and startling form the unnecessary living conditions thousands are forced to be a part of. My Detroit confreres gave all due credit to Arthur Arent, the author, and Vernon Haldene, who directed the tremendous cast of 186. If the production comes anywhere near the quality, of the New York presentation, by all means make the trip into Detroit to see it. Oct. 9th heralds the opening of the Cass Theatre to the accompaniment of Clifford Odet's prize-fighting play, "Golden Boy." The Group Theatre is doing right by us, for they have sent out their original Broadway company. This time it is not merely advertising, for Luther Adler, Fran- ces Farmer, and Morris Carnovskyt all have their original roles, plus the fact that many of the supporting cast are regular members of the Group's acting company. When this depart- ment saw theshow last Christmas, it stated that Odets' play was the best that Broadway had to offer at that time. With but few exceptions, that; opinion is still valid.- In case you don't know, "Golden Boy" is the story of a youth torn between two loves: his violin and box- ing. The latter wins out, but the vic- tory is only temporary for death over- takes him in the end. In staccato blackouts, Odets tells his tale with some of the most beautiful charac- terizations our contemporary stage has ever witnessed. He knows his people, for he is of them and under-, stands them. If we are going to have a "must" list, however trite, then put this down. Of unknown calibre is Katherinej Cornell's new show, "Herod andt Mariamne," coming to the Cass the week of October 30. It is a German importation, and more about it later.- Miss Cornell's appearance wherever she plays is always an event; to all manifestations this promises to be thei high-mark of Detroit's theatrical sea- son. The Detroit Town Hall offers an? interesting series of twenty programst this year. The opening attraction at the Fisher Theatre at 11 a. in., Oct.t 12, will be Lincoln Kirstein's cele-'j brated company, The Ballet Caravan. The troupe will offer three ballets: "Yankee Clipper," "Filling Station,"t which boasts music by Virgil Thomp- son and choreography by Lew Chris- tiansen who also dances the leading1 role, and Ravel's "Promenade." Although the season this year isn't too promising, what we do have is of the best, which is in agreement with this department's views. " . . . one-1 third of a nation .. ." "Golden Boy," "Herod and Mariamne." and The Bal- let Caravan are all a good beginning.r -*t DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Pulication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the W aiversiy. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President util 3:30; 11:40 .mi. on Saturday. (Continued from Page 2) will be held on Monday, Oct. 10 and Tuesday, Oct. 11, from 3:30 to 5:30, in the Michigan League for all per- sons interested in joining the Glee Club. Old members please re-register during these hours. The first regular meeting will:be held Wednesday, ~Oct. 12, at 7:30 p.m. in the League. Attendance is compulsory. The Graduate Outing Club will meet at the northwest corner of the Rack- ham Building at 3 o'clock Sunday, Oct. 9. The group will leave prompt- ly for Peach Mountain where there will be hiking and a wiener roast The group will return at about 7 p.m. Freshman Round Table: Professor Howard McClusky will speak on "The Development of Desirable Personality Traits" at the Freshman Round Table, Lane Hall, 4 p.m., Sunday. All fresh- men are welcome at the Round Table discussions. Student Senate will hold its next meeting Tuesday, Oct. 11. at 7:30 p.m. at the Michigan League. The room number will be posted on the bulletin board. The meetipg is open to the general public. Notice to all graduate students: The notice of the Assembly on Saturday, Oct. 8, which was issued to the grad- uate students at the time of regis- tration, should have read Wednes- day, Oct. 12, at 7:45 p.m. There will be no meeting on Oct. 8. All freshmen interested in choral singing are cordially invited to at- tend a social meeting of the Fresh- man Glee Club in Room 305 of the Michigan Union at 4:30 p.m. on Tues- day, Oct. 11. A Book Fair, sponsored by the Amer- ican Association of University Women, will be held in the Michigan League Oct. 15 from 10 a.m. 'to 10 p.m. and Oct. 16 from 2 p.m. to 9 p.m. The Christian Student Prayer Group will hold its regular meeting at 5 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 9, in the Michi- gan League. Please consult the bul- letin board for the room. From Monday to Saturday at 7:30 p.m. special messages will be given' for students by Doctors Zoller of De- troit and Pease of Jackson at the Ma- sonic Temple, 327 S Fourth Ave. Stu- dents are urged to take advantage of these services. United Peace Committee will holdj its first meeting on Monday, Oct. 10, 1938 at 7:30 p.m. at the Michigan League. All organizations affiliated with the U.P.C. are expected to send two delegates. The general public' is invited. The agenda will include the financial report, plans for the fall regarding lecturesesymposiums, forums, etc., and a report on the thrust into our hands a pamphlet on whose cover was painted a forebod- ing scene of Mother Nature on a rampage, with the word, "Warning," scrawled in broad lightning strokes. Before we could object, he unburd- ened himself of a reverent spiel of kingdom come, then asked us point blank, "Do you have religion?" Wed said, "Yes," consolingly, but he turned upon us with scorn. "You know what religion is?" he stormed. "It's tradi- tion, and that's the trouble with us "Just then Crosetti hit a home run off Dizzy, and we (the victim of another ill-advised wager) felt the need of moral uplifting, all right, but the loss of half a dollar preyed upon us and made us a bit impatient per- hops. "What are you selling?" we inquired sourly. "Christianity," he boomed, then launched another ser- mon. Bill Reed, who was reading Stephen Crane's "Maggie, Girl of the Streets," raised his head long enough to inquire about the score. Vic Heyliger, sleeping on the Chesterfield, stirred as the visitor struck a martyred pose in his routine. "We don't want any," decided Vic, but our apostle wasn't discour- aged. "For five cents, I'll leave this book with you, and throw this in for nothing," he declared, tossing us an- other pamphlet entitled, "Consolation -A Journal of Fact, Hope and Cour- age. sBargainsalways did appeal to us, so we started fumbling for a nickel, whereupon he brought up an- other book. We slipped him the nickel, eased the door shut--and felt instant- ly saved. FICTION FARCE Almost drenched, I sought for shelter 'neath ' An Awning-and beside me there, She stood, in rain-soaked dress, a lovely sight; And I thought: "We'd make a happy pair." The rain had ceased; I offered her my arms, Which, with quiet grace, she took. We walked; a moon appeared and lit our love- This happened, yes-but only in a book. World Youth Congress held at Vassar College during the summer. Alpha Lambda Delta: There will be a meeting of all Alpha Lambda Delta members initiated last spring, on Wednesday, Oct. 12. at 5 p.m. in the League. Room will be posted on the League bulletin board. Promptness is requested of all members. Tau Beta Pi: Dinner meeting Tues- day, Oct. 11, at 6:15 p.m. in the Union. Professor McCluky will speak. Eta Kappa Nu meeting Sunday, Oct. 19, at 7 p.m. in the Union. Room to be posted. Phi Delta Kappa Members: A busi- ness meeting at which all members should be present will be held Monday, Oct. 10, at 7:30 p.m. in the West Con- ference Room on the third floor of the Rackham Building. This meeting is for the elect on of several officers and the consideration of important amendments to the constitution. The Lutheran Student Club will nmeet at 5:30 p.m. Sunday at Zion Parish Hall for an informal meeting and supper. The forum at 6:45 p.m. will be conducted by Rev. Yoder and Rev. Stellhorn. Pictures of the Na- Stional Lutheran Student Ashram will be shown. All Lutheran students and their friends are invited. Churches Disciples Guild (Church of Christ) 10:45 a.m., Morning worship, Rev. Fred Cowin, minister. 12 noon, Students' Bible Class. Leader, H. L. Pickerill. 5:30 p.m., Social Hour and Tea. 6:30 p.m., Miss Helen Topping will address the Guild on "The Coopera- tive Movement in Japan." The public is invited. First Baptist Church and Roger Williams Guild, 9:45 Sunday. All students of this group are invited to a special class at the Guild House, 503 E. Huron. Mr. Chapman is the teacher. The course will be a survey of the origin and growth of the Bible. It will be a factual study. 10:45 a.m. Morning worship at church. Rev. Hugh W. Stewart, of Stratford, Ont., will be the preacher. His topic will be, "The Hidden Sources of Joy." 6: p.m. Roger Williams Guild meet- ing for all students at the Guild House. Special singing. Mr. Chap- man will give a brief talk on Adoni- ram Judson. Social time and re- freshments follow program. First Church bf Christ, Scientist, 409 S. Division St. Sunday morning service at 10:30. Subject: "Are Sin, Disease, and Death Real?" Golden Text: Jermiah 30:17. Sunday School at 11:45. First Congregational Church: Cor- ner of State and E. William. Minister, Rev. Leonard A. Parr, D.D. . 10:45 Morning Worship. The sub- ject of Dr. Parr's sermon will be "The One False Word of Life." Miss Mary Porter ,organist, will play Impres- sion No. III by Karg-Elert, and "Chor- al-Varie" by Garbet. The chorus choir, under the direction of Mr. Donn Chown will sing "Bless the Lord, Oh My Soul" by Ippolitoff-Ivanoff, and Mr. Chown will sing, "The Lord's Prayer" by Mallot. 6:00 There will be a meeting of the Student Fellowship at six o'clock at which time supper will be served, and after a short meeting the group will proceed to Hill Auditorium, to hear the lecture to be given by Lloyd C. Douglas. First Presbyterian Church: 1432 I Washtenaw Ave. 9:45 a.m., a class for students on the Bible will be led by Dr. W. P. Lemon. 10:45 a.m., "The World Within" is the subject of Dr. Lemon's sermon at the morning woi'ship service. The student choir directed by Palmer Christian will take part in the service. The musical numbers will include: Organ Prelude, "Mediation" by Bu- beck;nAnthem, "God is my -Guide" by Schubert; Anthem, "The Woods and every sweet-smelling Tree" by West; Organ Postlude, "Fantasia" by Bu- beck. 5:30 p.m., the Westminster Guild supper and fellowship hour to be fol- lowed by the meeting at 6:30. Rabbi Bernard Heller of the Hillel Foun- dation will speak on the topic "The 1 Contribution of the Old Testament to Religion." All Presbyterian stu- dents and their friends are invited. First Methodist Church. Morning worship service at 10:40 o'clock. Dr. C. W. Brashares will preach on "The Way of the Christ." Stalker Hall. Student Class at 9:45 a.m. Prof. Carl Rufus will lead the discussion on "Shintoism and Pa- triotism in Japan." Wesleyan Guild meeting at 6 p.m. I Prof. George E. Carrothers will speak on "Training the Mind for Today's / You of M By Sec Terry FROM furtive campus sources comes a report that several of Michigan's bold, burly athletes are really nothing more than Nijinskies in disguise, or misguided disciples of terpsichorean art. At the risk of inviting an un- gentle melee in someone's dark alley, we feel impelled to tell about it. It seems that every Tuesday night in the Women's Athletic Building, such stalwarts of the arena as Ed Christy, Phil Balyeat, Mike Rodnick, Harold Nichols, Jack Brennan, Russ Dobson and Butch Jordan gather for laboratory work in a course called Community Play. They learn dainty little parlor games. When not hopping and skipping about the premises, with female Phys Eds clinging unabashed- ly to them, they play guessing games. For instance, the fellow who is "it" stands in the middle of the group and says. "Icky, Hocky, Poky, Poo," while the person whose turn it is tries to figure out the name of his neighbor. If he fails, he becomes "it." It requires a stress of the imagina- tion to picture Brennan (who once inscribed on a photograph sent to his girl friend. "I'm yours, every muscle") bellowing, "icky, hocky, poky, pog," and Jordan or Christy traipsing along like Clifton Webb impersonating Bea- trice Lillie. But these are dynamic times, and though, as they say on the sports pages, "anything can happen in a ball game," we'd hate to hear Michigan's quarterback whip out of I