Weather Generally fair, not so coo to- day, tomorrow probably rain. YI : I3JAfr Iat Editori: Another Munich 'Plan For Spain.. Broken Promises. And Mussolini # VOL. XLIX. No. 11 Z-323 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, OCT. 7, 1938 PRICE, E U PiLTUE. FIVE Fete Forestry SchoolTodayv In Celebration zyzzogeton Succeeds Zythum To Cinch Last Place Honors Knott,) Former Webster's Ito be.included in the book. To do dor e r he pointed out, trained readers Edior, Tels Toubesreadi every issue of the Atlantic In University Lecture Monthly and Harpers Magazine pub- lished since 1909, one novel of each When an Australian rodent, a of 100 authors, newspapers and many South American Leaf Hopper and an lother categories of literature, even ancient Egyptian beer started vying Montgomery Ward and Sears Roe- Enjoy 35th Anniversary, As 100 Alumni Gather' For Two-Day Reunion Henderson, Mulford Give Principal Talks Thirty-five years of progress which have seen the Forestry school evolve from a small division of the Political Science department to its present position as a special division of the University will be celebrated at 10:30 a. m. today at a special convocation in the Rtackham auditorium. William D. Henderson, professor .emeritus and director emeritus of then University Extension Service, will speak to the meeting on "Human Nature and the Changing Order." The1 other address of the day, "The Profes- sion of Forestry" will be made by Prof. Walter Mulford, head of the division of forestry of the University of California, and a professor here from 1905 to 19,11. President Ruthven will open the convocation while Dean Samuel T. Dana of the Forestry School will in- troduce the speakers. First In 10 Years The convocation is being held in conjunction with the first convention of forestry alumni to by held in 10 years. Over 100 of the school's . 7q0 alumni are expected to be present for the two day affair. It was -in 1881 that forestry first became an integral partof the cur- riculum here, but it was discontinued in 1885. However, in 1901, at the in- stigation of Prof. Volney'M. Spalding and Mr. Charles W. Garfield, the Board of Regents voted to renew work in forestry. A special instructor was appointed and in the fall of 1902 classes began. A year later the program had prov- en yo popular that a separate depart- ment of Forestry was established in the literary college under the direction# of Prof. Filibert Roth, '90. Gain Prestige '. Under the direction of "Daddiy" i Roth the forestry department rapidly1 gained prestige. Foresters from this university "became conspicuous for the breadth and thoroughness of their professional training, their prac- tical ability, their enthusiasm and their high ideals."1 Upon Professor Roth's retirement inj 1923, a careful study was made oft the future of forestry here. At thatj time, President Burton declared "We are at a point when a decision must be made for or against something far more ambitious than we have yet essayed." The decision was to expandf and, in the fall of 1927, a separate School of Forestry and Conservation was set up. PrintingOf Student Directory To Begin; On Sale Next Week 'This year -you'll be able to find out quicker than; ever where that 'fellow you met in Ec class last year lives and you'll be able to discover, in a indirect way, where That Girl lives and what her telephone number is. Lenton G. Sculthorp, '40, editor of the 1938-39 Student Directory said yesterday that his staff has been working night and day to break all speed records in assembling the fifty- cent register of names, addresses, home-towns and telephone numbers of all members of the student body and faculty. The directory will go to press to- morrow, Sculthorp said. It wall be available either on the campus or in any bookstore. Chamberlain Gets Suppor Of House Of Commons Nazi Occupation Coi lt for last place honors in the Webster New International Dictionary, Prof. Thomas A. Knott, former managing editor of the book, knew his troubles were about over. After ten years of work on the 1934-38 edition of the dictionary, Pro- fessor Knott said in a University lec- ture yesterday, the editors decided that they would wind it up in a blaze of glory with a new and different last ward. For many years, zythum, the ancient Roman beer, had occupied the the select spot, but for the new edition the editors unearthed two even "last- er" words, Zyzomys, the ,small Au- stralian rodent and Zyzzogeton, the South American leaf hopper. Getting out a dictionary for which the purchaser pays 20 dollars, Profes- sor Knott told an audience of 500 in the Graduate School Auditorium, is a $1,200,000 undertaking. The 606,- 000 entries require about 10 years to assemble and edit. In addition to the mechanical as- pects of typesetting and routine edit- ing, Professor Knott said, there is the job of deciding which new words are AFL Approves ITU Delegates' Disputed Seats Convention Heeds Green's Plea; Votes Probation In Dues Non - Payment HOUSTON, Tex., Oct. 6-(A')-The American Federation of Labor con- vention hurdled a constitutional cris- is today by approving the disputed credentials of the International Typo- graphical Union delegates, and then began preparations for the fight to win amendments to the Labor Rela- tions Act. Responding to the plea of President William Green not to force the print- ers' union out of the Federation, the 58th annual convention voted unani- mously to seat the ITU delegates "on probation" until they decide by a membership referendum whether they pay up a special assessment levied a year ago as an aftermath of the split with C.I.O. Later in the day the convention voted to continue the "war chest" assessment of one cent per member a month. The A. F. of L. constitution pro-' vides suspension of membership for any affiliated union three months >r more in arrears on dues or assess- went payments. To avoid an arbitrary setting aside of the constitutional provision, Green and Claude G. Baker, new president, of the ITU, appealed to the convention to seat the delegates until the refer- endum recently initiated by the Chi- ,ago LT.U. local settles the long stand- ing controversy over payment of the special assessment. The credentials committee recom- mended seating the I.T.U. delegation, and Green threw his force behind temporary setttlement by shouting to the convention : buck catalogues. When these readers came across a word which looked un- familiar to them they looked it up in the last revised copy of Webster's and if it didn't appear, they made a note of it,and its context for inclusion in the nw edition. In new words, Professor Knott de- clared, H. G. Wells, Arnold Bennett, Joseph Conrad and Willa Cather were very rich. The newspapers and Zane Grey contributed practically nothing. The importance of the dictionary to us, he continued, is that it pro- vides a short cut to a fuller knowledge of this "printed book civilization" in which we live. Since the invention of the printing press in 1450 great contributions to knowledge have been made and practically all have been made through the medium of the printed word. Thus, he emphasized, a dictionary is necessary for a com- plete understanding of these contri- butions. The inclusion of slang expressions in the dictionary, Professor Knott pointed out, hinges upon two criteria. First, the expression must be at least 10 years old. Second, the expression must appear in a book which will be sure to be read in 1944. The average life span of slang expressions, he in- dicated, is about three months, an for that reason the editors must make their selections carefully. Many problems arise, he said, over the inclusion of trademarks as regu- lar words. The Lnibert Chemical Co. once was refused trademark rights on "Listerine" in Australia (Continued on Page 2) ROTC Reportst Big Enrollment Membership Increase Ist More Than 13% The largest enrollment in the his- I tory of the University of Michigan Reserve Officers Training Corps,e representing an increase of 13.8% overt last year, was indicated yesterday byk Lieutenant Colonel Basil D. Edwards, comianding officer of the corps. The enrollment of the corps' five militaryC units has reached 925, which becomese 1000 when augmented by approxim- ately 75 members of the band whoP are R.O.T.C. members.t When asked about the probablet cause of increase, Colonel Edwardsc stated, that it could hardly be at-o tributed wholly to the troubled situa-t tion in Europe, because it is not strik-t ingly greater than the increase of for-x mer years. It is very probably, how-t ever, that some of the increase is due to the European situation, as thet percentage of' increase in 1937 wast only 9.1% and this is fairly represen-.i tative of former years.r The Infantry unit leads the enroll-1 ment with 488, the corps of Engineerst being second with 157. The enroll- ment of the other three units is: Ord-j nance, 104; Signal Corps, 99; and Medical Corps, '75. Divided into classes, the freshmen lead as usual, 460, the sophomores having 283, the ju iors 116 and the seniors 66. IIdentification Cards Necessary For Game Student identification cards for the coming year are now available in Room 4 University Hall, it was announced yesterday by the office of the Dean of Students. All stu- dents must call for their cards to- day or early tomorrow, it was stressed, as it will be necessary to present them at the stadium gate in order to gain admittance to the Chicago game tomorrow. Silence Period For Rushees Is Ushered In Five Hundred Men Choose Fraternity House Today At Student Dean's Office Silence period for over 500 men in- terested in entering membership in Michigan's 40 general fraternities started at 8:30 p. m. yesterday, and today the prospective pledges will make their choices of houses at the office of the Dean of Students. Rushees should be sure to take their receipts for payment of their fraternity registration fees with them to the ffice in Rom 2 Univ rsity Hal, It was pointed ot' as these re- ceipts must be shown before pref- erence lists can be obtained. Once the lists are obtained, they may eith- er be filled out at once or taken home, but must be turned in' by 4:30 p. m. Preferences must be numbered in order, if more than one choice is giv- en. The office will be open at 8 a. m. Silence period will last until 12 noon Monday, during which time there is to be no contact whatsoever between the rushees and members of the vari- ous houses. Notification of the pledges will be sent to both the rushees and to the fraternities on Monday, and the pledging ceremonies will take place at 6 p. m. Monday in each of the chapter houses. Any rushee may wait until later in the year to pledge. Freshmen may not be pledged until the second semester in this case, however, while other men who have been on the campus at least a semester are eligible at any time. FDR May Name Commission For U. S. Labor Study HYDE PARK, N. Y., Oct. 6-(- Heywood Broun and Morris Watson of the American Newspaper Guild said today after a talk with President Roosevelt that he was considering setting up a special non-partisan com- mission to study domestic labor con- ditions. The commission would survey the entire American labor situation and make a report. Although it would not make recommendations, Broun said, the mere availability of such a com- plete report might make it possible to effect peace between labor fac- tions. A group of business men and labor leaders recently inquired into Euro- pean labor laws and the relations of workers there with industry, making a detail report to the President. Fighting Reopens On Spain War Front HENDAYE, France (At the Spanish Frontier), Oct. 6-(tP)-Spanish Insur- gent forces were reported today to have hammered unavailingly at gov- ernment positions on a sierra of the Ebro River front. BERLIN, Oct. 6-(A')-Both Ger- man and Czechoslovak sources indi- cated tonight their countries might settle the issue of Sudetenland areas with 'mixed populations without re- sorting to a plebiscite. The question of the mixed areas is the next to be solved in the progres- sive realization of the terms of the four-power Munich accord. That accord marked out four zones in Czechoslovakia to be occupied by tomorrow by German troops-and the last of the zones was in process of occupation today. It also empowered the Internation- al Commission now functioning in Berlin to determine the remaining territory.of preponderantly German character to be occupied by German soldiers next Monday: The Commission defined this area last night and it was estimated that it and the four zones granted at Mun- ich would give Germany approximate- ly 5,000 square miles. The next step for the International Commission under the Munich accord would be to determine territories which would vote in a plebiscite for union with Germany or for staying with Czechoslovakia. But so favorably have negotiations progressed since yesterday's resigna- tion of Eduard Benes as President of Czechoslovakia that prospects bright- ened every hour for settling the ques- tion of the mixed areas without the necessity of a plebiscite. Czechs Charge Violation Sudeten Mixed Populace Question May Be Solved WithoutTaking A Vote Nazis To Ignore Czech Pretests Ex-Czech President Sent Teaching Bid By Eastern School PROVIDENCE, R. I., Oct. 6-(A)- Cechoslovakia's resigned president, Dr. Eduard Benes, has been offered a visiting professorship at Brown Uni- versity, Dr. Henry M. Wriston, head of the school, said tonight. Dr. Wriston said the University had offered Benes, who resigned as his nation's leader Wednesday, a posi- tion as visiting Professor of Interna- tional Relations. The University also offered to pay Benes' traveling ex-; penses, Dr. Wriston said. The offer, Dr. Wriston explained, was made through Stephen Duggan, director of the Institute of Interna- tional Education, who cabled to Benes from New York. , No reply has been received from Benes. 39 Recipients Of Scholarships Are Announced No'yes Awards Presented To 17; Professional, Veterans' Awards Made Scholarship awards to 39 students were announced yesterday by the President's office. LaVerne Noyes grants were made to ,17 students who fulfilled the require- Inent of having fathers who servedj in the World War. They were Elizabeth J. Burridge, Lambertson H. Chaille, Emily A.- Ericsson, Betty J. Fariss, '42, Barbaraj J. Fisher, Margaret H. Hulbert, Claire, E. MacArthus, Betty Jane Mueller,- '41, James A. Orbison, jr., 140M, Ralph Poskitt and Warren R. Robinson. Others were Donald H. Shiley, '39E, Leland G. Swart, '40, William M. Teet-' er, '39E, Donn W. VanDerVort, '42, Merle E. Webb and John Zytkewick U. S. Army veterans' scholarships of fees and tuition went to Merrill R. Wiseman, Edward G. Trigg, William H. Long, Roy E. Kimbrell Jr., Grad., and James G. Staley, Grad. Arthur Grau received the John Blake Memorial award. Eight professional school grants were made. In the Law School the recipients were Arthur P. Boynton, '39, Russell L. Carr and W. P. Allen. Myron Van Leeuwen earned a scholar- ship in the dental school. The educa-' tion school was represented by Leo (Continued on Page d) Ticket Exchange Opens Tomorrow In Union The Union football ticket exchange will be operated tomorrow from 9 a. m. to 2 p. m. at the bus ticket desk in the Union lobby,' James Halligan, '40, announced yesterday. Tickets will be held for sale or exchanged. Sale or exchange of student tickets is for- bidden by the University, Japs Advance In North China Start Attempt To Encircle , EighthRoute Army SHANGHAI. Oct. 7-(Friday) - A =Japanese spokesman -announced to- ,ay that four strong Japanese columns. were converging on the Wutai Moun- tains of northeastern Shansi Prov- ince in a drive to crush the Chinese Eighth Army. It was described as the largest en- circling operation yet attempted to wipe out the Chinese Communist force which for more than a year had created havoc behind Japanese lines in North China. This was the northernmost fight- ing in the 15-months-old war. Othert principal centers of conflict included the Hankow front where Japanese' forces reported a one-mile advance today up the Yangtze River and the South China province of Kwangtung, ' thus far the target only of Japanese planes. There was considerable excitement in Canton over rumors of an impend- ing South China invasion. These were heightened by unusual aerial activ-, ity, including three bombardments of Canton. Murphy Restores Economy Slashes LANSING, Oct. 6--(A---overnor1 Murphy said today he had ordered a restoration of economy reductions in State funds for aid to dependent chil-1 ei rp"n =n Ii 1 it PRAGUE, Oct. 6-(P)--The Govern- tment of Czechoslovakia learned today that sacrifices far surpassing its ex- pectations were required of the dwindling republic in the cession of the fifth Sudetenland zone to Ger- many. - The Czechoslovak delegation to the League of Nations declared in Geneva that the fifth zone awarded to Ger- many was in contradiction to the let- ter and spirit of the Munich accord. German officials in Berlin indicat- ed that the Czech protests would be ignored and that Nazi armies would occupy the rich region this week-end. UAW Forms Club Supporting Murphy DETROIT, Oct. 7 --( )- Homer Martin, president of the United Auto- mobile Workers Union, announced to- day the formation of an "I'm for Governor Murphy Club" among UAW members. In a letter to UAW locals Martin said the movement would be financed by the sale of Murphy buttons to Union members. Union observers said the move ap- parently was the outgrowth of dis- agreement of a portion of the UAW Message From Fuehrer To Former P re m i er Causes Paris Uproar General Election Will Not Be Held LONDON, Oct. 6-(P)-The H use of Commons today overwhelmingly ratified the Government's peace policy which Prime Minister Neville Cham- berlain said saved "Czechoslovakia from destruction and Europe from Armageddon." Even as he wound up the four-day debate on the settlement of the Ger- man-Czechoslovak crisis with a call to the legislators recognize that he had saved peace, Chamberlain an- nounced further preparations'for war. The House by a vote of 366 to 144 registered its confidence in his policy, after it had rejected by 369 ,votes to 150 a Labor motionof disapproval, and then adjourne until Nov. 1. No Election In his final speech, the 69-year-old Prime Minister rejected Proposals for an immediate general eection,fo conscription of the nation's man- power and for a world pol tico-econ- omic confergnce. He disclosed the Government al- ready had "ordered that a prompt and thorough inquiry should be made into the whole of our preparations, military and civil, in order to see, no matter what happens during these hectic days, what other steps may be necessary to make good our defenses in the shortest possible time." In the voting, the House approved, in the words of the motion, the policy of His Majesty's Government by which war was averted in the re- cent crisis".and supported "efforts to .reach ,a lasting peace." Eden Silent It was understood 20 Government supporters abstained from voting. They includedformer oreign Secre- tary Anthony Eden; former First Lord of the Admiralty Alfred Duff Cooper; and Winston Churchill. A group of Opposition members also abstained from voting including George Lansbury, veteran Laborite. The weary Chamberlain left tonight fbr Scotland with frs. Chamberlain for a sorely needed rest. Hiter 'Thanks' Flandin PARIS, Oct. 6-(P)-The Chamber of Deputies Foreign Affairs Commit- tee was thrown into an uproar today by the reading of a telegram addressed to former Premier Pierre Etienne Flandin and signed with Adolf Hitler's name. The message thanked Flandin for his efforts to avert war over the Sudeten issue. Flandin, a leader of the 'ight in the Chamber, admitted the authen- ticity of the telegram, saying, "Per- mit me to ignore this incident. " He = 'consistently had advocated French refusaf to honor the pledge of the Franco-Czechoslovak mutual assist- ance treaty. Hitler's Message Read ' The telegram, dated Oct. 2, was "read by the Socialist Deputy Solomon Grumbach. It said: "I thank you sincerely for the ami- %ble felicitations which you transmit- ted to me in your telegram. I hereby assure you of my thanks for your energetic efforts in favor of an en- tente and complete collaboration be- tween France and Germany. I have followed them with sincere interest. E hope they have wider effects. "With my best regards, "Hitler." Auto Strike Vote Threatened On G.M0 FLINT, Oct. 6-( P)-Jack Little, president of Local 156 of the United Automobile Workers Union, an- nounced today that a strike vote would be taken in the Buick Division of General Motors Corp. Saturday "un- less General Motors in Detroit does something." esi00 Revision Of Foreign Policies Predicted On European Scene By ELLIOTT MARANISS As the world recovers its composure after the war-scare of last month it becomes evident, in the opinion of Prof. Howard M. Ehrmann of the history department ,that the conse- quences of the four-power Munich Accord will result not only in further changes in both European territories and boundaries, but will also entail the re-orientation of the foreign pol- icies of most of the powers involved. Confronting the delegates at Mu- nich was an immediate threat of war, Professor Ehrmann said, and it is natural that the first comments on the efforts of the diplomats at Mu- nich were exclamations of relief from an overwhelming danger. But it is clear today that the solution of the present crisis and the creation of a new frontier between Czechoslova- kia and Germany are but further stages in a complicated process of re- constructing the map of Europe and perhaps the world. Although no one resents a substantial increase in pop- ulation, brin . the rich granaries and mineral resources of the region un- der the control of the Reich, and pre- pares the way for the economic sub- jugation of the rest of Czechoslova- kia to Germany. Hitler is now in a position to extend German economic expansion into the entire Danubian area. In addition, Professor Ehr- mann said, Herr Hitler once more stands before his people as the con- quering strong man, and his prestige at home is enhanced tremdously. The consequences of the accord upon the Czechoslovak Republic are obvious. The process of progressive withdrawal from the Sudetenlands goes on, and even as a bewildered populace departs new demands are made on the artificial, war-created democracy. Poland has already re- ceived territory in the Teschen area, Professor Ehrmann indicated, and Hungary has been promised a set- tlement of its minority claims. Re- I t U 1 Q r t t t l X t Y f Plan To Abolish Class Officers Meets ,Approval Of Engineers By NORMAN A. SCHORR Unanimous endorsement of the En- gineering Council's proposed move to abolish all existing class offices and reorganize student government in the engineering school according to classes, was voiced yesterday by lead- ing campus engineers in a survey made by the Daily. The new plan embodied in the amendment unanimously passed by the Engineering Council at its last meeting Thursday, Sept. 28, is at present under consideration by the 15 honorary engineering societies whose approval is necessary before the amendment can go before the engi- neering students in a final referen- dum vote. The amendment, which has already received the approval of Eta Kappa Nu and Triangle, provides for the elec- tion of two students every year from tennis team and former class treas- urer. expressed complete approval of the plan yesterday. "I've never been in favor of the way class elections have been conducted up to now," he said, "because in most cases they have been run by politics rather than by ability. When they are conducted 'on that basis, they cease to become a special honor." Fred Luebke, '39E, president of the Men's Council, expressed enthusiastic approval of the p]pn, calling it ".ene of the best ideas that's been suggested around here in a long time. I heartily endorse it." If this plan be adopted abuse will be eliminated from class elections, since the elective class positions will be held to a minimum, Wes Warren, '39E, president of the Council, said. Warren also claims that more compe- tent representatives will be main-