0f FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, MAY 14, 1939 J .I THE MICHIGAN DAILY Columnists In The Nation's Press [uIW, nnWGt ( oVWEr v rkms EN UAIM 4M - , Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the Oniversity year and Suma r Session. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY National Advertising Service, e. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. CHICAGO -"BOSTON . Lo ANGELES - SAN FRANCISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1938-39 Editorial Staff By MORTON L. LINDER Dorothy Thompson, in 1932, came up with the then quite credible piece of news that Hitler would not last six months. Her interview with Der Fuehrer attracted the attention of the world and she catapulted forward in the ranks of the columnists until she is today the most widely- syndicated of them all. Seven years later, it is apparent that Miss Thompson was slightly off in her calculations. Hitler's six months have long since expired and he is still very much with us. In fact, some would have it that he has multiplied and is now four; others are more conservative with their figures and are content to call him two-faced. The rise of Miss Thompson to an assured place in the nation's reading is characteristic of the general trend in the past few years away from the anonymity of editorials to the highly person- al and colorful views of the syndicated column- ists. The "personal journalism" of Greeley, Ben- nett and the rest of the old school, which waned mainly because of the dearth of editorial per- sonalities, has now been supplanted by feature columns, and the public more and more turns to these writers for information and opinions. Publishers have beep quick to realize this read- er appeal and have continually catered to these "artists." allowing them much freedom of sub- ject-choice and giving them key spots in the newspapers' columns. Many of the columnists, however, have been an ungrateful lot as far as the publishers have been concerned for we find them advocating stands and policies diametric- ally opposed to those of their bosses, who in turn take a look at the increased circulation figures and agree that they must be open-minded and show both sides of the question. So, for example, we find that while the major- ity of the nation's press has been anti-New Deal, six of the fourteen major columnists have been pro-New Deal, with three "on the fence." The Hearst papers have always been the severest critics and bitterest foes of the Administration, atetimes even stooping to below-the-belt tactics, but their number one circulation-getter, Walter Winchell, has on numerous occasions come out in support of Roosevelt and the New Deal. So too, in the case of Miss Thompson, whose home paper, the New York Herald Tribune, has constantly been anti-New Deal; yet she is in accord with a good many of the Administration measures. In listing the top columnists as to their atti- tudes in respect to Government policies, it is difficult, in some cases, to draw a sharp line of distinction since a few are critical of the New Deal, but are similarly critical of opposition measures. The best examples of this are West- brook Pegler, who opposes everything, and the Drew Pearson-Robert Allen Washington Merry- go-Round, which does not actively support either side. Boake Carter likewise does a lot of talking with surprisingly little said. The rest are fairly clear in their positions, although it must be realized that, since they do have this columnar freedom, they often take variance with the side they usually support. We might class as pro-New Deal: Heywood Broun, Scripps-Howard; Walter Winchell, Hearst; Mrs. Roosevelt, Scripps-Howard; Raymond Clapper, Scripps-Howard; Jay Franklin, New York Post; and Miss Thompson, New York Herald Tribune. On the other side would be listed: Hugh Johnson, Scripps-Howard; Walter Lippmann, Herald-Tri- bune; David Lawrence, New York Sun; Mark Sullivan, Herald-Tribune; and Frank Kent, Bal- timore Sun. Pegler, Carter, and Pearson-Allen are merely caustic commentators with no policy. It is not so much a matter of policy or which side they support, however, that determines their popularity. The highly personal nature of the columns makes reader-appeal a matter of pre- senting material in a interesting, colorful and intelligent manner. Master of this knack is Broun, who is capable of discussing collective security and obnoxious children on the beach with equal vividness and freshness. Secretary Ickes, in a recent Newspaper Guild address called him a "genial philosopher, in a category by him- self." Miss .Thompson, who is ardently anti-fascist, has a tremendous appeal because of her fairness and ability to express her points in clear, concise language. While opposing the Administration on many domestic stands (Wagner act, relief), she is in agreement in respect to foreign policy. Kent and Lawrence are perhaps the most un- interesting, the former strongly censuring every action the New Deal takes irrespective of the plausibility or merit of the measure. Managing Editor . . City Editor - .. Editorial Director . . Associate Editor . . Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor. . Associate Editor .. Sports Editor . , Women's Editor . . Business Staff Business Manager . Credits Manager'- Women's Business Manager Women's Advertising Manager. Publications Manager .. . . Carl Petersen Stan M. Swinton Elliott Maraniss Jack Canavan Dennis Flanagan Morton Linder Norman Schorr Ethel Norberg Mel Fineberg Ann Vicary Paul R. Park Ganson Taggart Zenovia Skoratko Jane Mowers Harriet Levy THEATRE By NORMAN KIELL Jean Giraudoux "No War In Troy," which The Ann Arbor Dramatic Season is bringing to the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre tomorrow night as its first presen- tation of the season, is the work of a soldier, a diplomat, a teacher, a novelist and a playwright, Jean Gir- audoux.- M. Giraudux was, in 1907, the private tutor of the Prince of Saxe- Meiningen, but annoyed at being called Herr Professor, he fled as fast as he could. At the age of twenty- seven, Giraudoux had received his licenciate and also a diploma for his graduate work in German literature, and was now engaged in journalism, contributing articles to Le Matin, La Grande Revue, La Revue des Temps Present, and L'Ermitage. His first book, "Provinciales," was a collec- tion of short stories. But his literary work met with little monetary success, although An- dre Gide, among others, received him quite warmly. For a living, Giraudoux turned to diplomacy. After attending the Consular school, he was given a post in the Ministry of Foreign Af- fairs and then was sent on a "mis- sion" to Northern Russia and the Orient. He devoted his spare time to writing the novel, "Simon le Pathetique," which was published serially in a French magazine, but after the outbreak of hostilities in 1914, publication of it stopped Overnight, Giraudoux changed from a Chatelguyon bather to a foot- soldier in Alsace. He was wounded twice and was the first French writ- er to be decorated with The Legion of Honor. When he came out of the hospital he was sent directly to the United States as officer-instructor. His friendly impressions of this coun- try can be found in his memoirs, "Amica America." The conclusion of the war found Giraudoux still at work at his two loves, writing and diplomacy. "Elpi- nor," "Adorable Clio," and "My Friend from Limousin," came out in quick succession. His diplomatic duties kept him busy at the Versailles confer- mces and in missions to Portugal in the company of Joffre and Bergson. As far back as 1924. Giraudoux was interested in the theatre and made from his novel, "My Friend from Limousin," a play called "Siegfried." It had a tremendous success in 1928 in Paris and was done later by Eva LeGallienne at the Civic Repertory Theatre. Since then he has written three other plays, but only "Amphi- ;ryon, 38" produced in 1928, compares with his earlier success. Out of these varied experiences, the drum-beater for the Ann Arbor Dramatic Season tellsus, Giraudoux has written "No War in Troy." It has been played in Paris by the great French actor, Jouvet, and has had a recent revival there. It was also done with much success at the National Theatre at Budapest. The presenta- tion tomorrow night at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre will be its American premiere. Public Health Nurse I. range: $150-190, May 30. Public Health Nurse II. range: $200-240, May 30. Public Health Nurse III. range: $250-310, May 30. NIGHT EDITOR: WILLIAM ELMER The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writer only. Great Britain And The Dictators.. O NE OF THE most interesting develop- ments of European diplomacy in the past few weeks since Hitler's occupation of Prague and the Italian seizure of Albania has been the apparent realization on the part of Great Britain that a common stand must be taken for the maintenance of peace against aggression from any quarter., Not only from the oficial opposition, but in formal 'principle at least, from the National, Government too, have come solemn declarations of a front against aggression. There are no longer any open defenders of "non-intervention." No longer do British statesmen issue complacent refusals of committments for such a "far-away" country as Czechoslovakia. From surface mani- festations it appears that the Chamberlain Government has adopted a policy of collective security, offering pledges of mutual assistance to such distant places as Turkey and Poland, and indulging in bitter tirades against the dic- tators. The necessity for a collective stand for peace is well understood by the people of Britain, and they have quite naturally welcomed the recent overtures of the Government as indicating a re- sponse to popular demand. Labor Party leaders, in particular, have been exceptionally vocifer- ous in expressing confidence in the new Cham- berlain policy, and have given up even vocal Opposition in Commons. In view of the present rapid changes of the entire international situation, which are open- ing anew basic questions of policy, it is necessary to recall here certain plain facts. Is this the time for the Opposition to follow a policy of loyal sup- port, and only mild criticism? Has the Chambe lain Government, the conciliatory collaborator in the destruction of Czechoslovakia and Spain, actually become converted to collective security? Such a conception not only taxes the imagina- tion, but constitutes a complete ignoring, a wishful-thinking blindness to the hard facts of the Chamberlain policy as it has so far devel- oped, On March 15, Hitler annexed Czechoslovakia, exposing the British-French guarantees of the "new" Czechoslovakia as worthless. On March 18, the British Government rejected as "pret mature" the suggestion for a Six Power Con- ference to devise measures to prevent the im- pending' new strokes of aggression: thei r- mediate consequence of this refusal was the seizure of Memel, the imposition of the Trade Treaty on Rumania, and the Italian annexation of Albania, the latter in direct violation of the Anglo-Italian agreement. Furthermore, it must le remembered that the new guarantees to Turkey, Greece and Poland are limited in their nature: as they stand they con- stitute a direct invitation to aggression to pro- ceed elsewhere, for the very limitations empha- size the refusal of security in other directions. For example: to guarantee Greece and refuse Jugoslavia is equivalent to inviting attack on Jugoslavia, for which the seizure of Albania has already prepared the way. All these considerations show that if a con- crete peace policy is to be established under British leadership, two things must be accom- plished. First, taking advantage of the present situation, the Opposition forces must insist that DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30 P.M.; 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. (Continued from Page 2) Salary Salary Salary MAY FESTIVAL REVIEWS By WILLIAM J. LICHTENWANGER Fourth Festival Concert (Editor's Note: The following review of the fourth festival concert was ommitted from yesterday's paper because of lack of space.) Friday evening is the traditional "artist night" of the May Festival. Last night two of the great- est artists of all time were in Hill Auditorium. Johannes Brahms, composer, son of the people, the personification of German gemuetlichkeit, and Marian Anderson, singer, the personification of all that is noble and sincere and admirable iii her races have much in common. Brahms' music is not the music of gods and goddesses, of high- born aristocrats, nor of cynical and degenerate humanity. It is the expression in tones of afl that is earnest, all that is loving, all that is worthy and heaven-aspiring in common mankind. And the audience of over five thousand that applauded Miss Anderson for a total of nearly thirty min- utes last night was not paying heartfelt tribute merely to the finest contralto voice in the world today, or yet merely to the vocal technique and musicianship which are equally as superb as the voice. It is that simplicity and humble sincerity in greatness which mark only the truly great that distinguishes Marian Anderson from many another fine singer, and that merits for her all that is noblest and finest in the term "true American." Marian Anderson sang last night the solo part in Brahms' Alto Rhapsodic ana four of his lieder, Dein Blaues Auge, Imn er leiser, Der Schmied, and Von ewiger Liebe. The first and third songs were repeated at the end of the group, but Miss Anderson, like the genuine artist she is, refused to mar the spirit and continuity of the all-Brahms program with further encores. The Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy assisted in these works and in addi- tion opened and closed the evening with the Academic Festival Overture and the First Sym: phony, respectively. In the Alto Rhapsodie, a miniature musical drama of exalted beauty and emotional significance based on a fragment from Goethe's Winter-Journey in the Harz, the Men's Chorus of the University Choral Union repre- sented the celestial visitation of peace and re- assurance. The refinement and plasticity of the Chorus' tonal quality and the highly music,. quality of its singing caused no break in the eve- ning's high standards of performance. Of the Academic Overture and the C minor Symphony it must first be said that we were disappointed to see them on the program rather than other equally appropriate works heard less often in Ann Arbor-for instance, either the Second or the Third Symphony. But beyond tlt, there is no fault to be found. It was one of those rare evenings when one senses a psych- ical electricity in the air, minimizing the frail human element in recreation and presenting the composer's creation with all the sensory vivid- ness and emotional enthusiasm resultant from the collective and interactive artistry of a huge body of players, guided and inspired by the genius of the conductor. Mr. Ormandy's C minor Symphony had depth and majesty and sublim- ity that were superhuman. Fifth Concert Georges Enesco, whose name is practically synonoinous in America with Roumanian music. not profound interpretive powers. The Beethoven Concerto in his hands glowed with a quiet, satis- fying rapture, though it did not dazzle or thrill. His compositions, too, seem to share the same Gaelic characteristics of clarity, warmth, and polish-of a primarily objective beauty that affects one but does not prove profoundly. Of the two, we prefer the Rhapsody, which, though it lacks the dubious qualities of structural unity and dignity of spirit present in the symphony, has instead all the virtues of a brilliant orches- tral show-pieVe: fret, folkihm. nelody, vivid or- chestral and dynamic colors, rhythmic verve, and the general deft style of a Rossini Overture. The Symphony strikes one as being the master- ful score to a film drama without the film. Mr. Enesco's conducting had decided elements of genius and individuality. Mr. Caston's Egmont was spirited in a con- ventional way, and his accompaniment in the Beethoven efficient without having much char- acter. Final Concert By DON CASSEL The concert version of Verdi's "Otello" featur- ing such names in the operatic world as Martib nelli, Jepson, Bonelli, plus a brilliant supporting cast, brought the nineteen thirty-nine May Fes- tival Series to a successful close. Conducted by Earl V. Moore and ably assisted by the Philadel- phia Orchestra and the University Choral Union, it was. as a whole one of the best final concerts the Series has ever known. Giovanni Martinelli was quite as dynamic as ever in the title role, Richard Bonelli maintained his reputation as one of the finest interpreters of the role of villainous Iago and Helen Jepson made as comely a Desdemona as will ever be found. Though the supporting roles in "Otello" are somewhat insignificant, the work of Cava- dore as "Cassio," Elizabeth Wysor as "Emilia" and Norman Cordon as both "Montano" and "Lodovico" was singularly fine. Particular men- tion should go to Norman Cordon who possesses one of the richest and most beautifully articu- lated baritone voices in all of opera. The task of selecting outstanding spots in last night's performance is difficult; there was too much good music and too many good singers. Bonelli's singing of the "Credo" from Act II was certainly one of them. The increased dramatic. intensity of the third Act brought Martinelli into his element. The opeing duet of "Desdemona" and "Otello" in this act supplied one of the most thrilling exhibitions of the dramatic talent of both Jepson and Martinelli that was heard all evening. If there were any moments of greater satisfaction they came during "Otello's" solilo- quy, also in the Third Act, and in "Desdemona's" incomparably beautiful solo "Salce, Salce" as well as the "Ave Maria" which follows. To Helen Jepson goes credit not only for one of the' lop performances of the evening, but for being a singer with a truly great voice, impeccable musi- cal taste, and a -sense of dramatic accuracy which might well be envied by her rivals. News Reel . .. City decides to turn off street lights a half- hour earlier each morning, to save an estimated $50,000 a year, and city fails to collect freight truck tax. estimated at $150,000 a year; Mayor Choral Union Members. Refund on deposit for Choral Union music books will be made from 9 to 12, and from 1 to 4 o'clock daily, up to noon Friday, May 19, at the general office of the School of Music. Members are cau- tioned that no refunds will be made after that'date. Charles A. Sink. Complete announcements are on file at the University Bureau of Ap- pointments and Occupational Infor- mation, 201 Mascn Hall; office hours: 9-12 and 2-4. University Bureau of Appoint- ments aid Occupational Jifor- mation. Psychology Master's Comprehensive Examination will be held Saturday, May 27, at 2 p.m. in Room 3126 N.S. Graduate Students in Education: All individuals desiring to take the preliminary examinations for the Ph.D. in Education to be held on May 25, 26 and 27, must leave their names in my office, Room 4002 University High School, before May 20. Clifford Woody. Students In Naval Architecture 6, please see Drawing Room Bulletin Board for an important announce- ment. Senior Lit Class Dues will be col- lected on Wednesday, May 17, in both the League and the Union. It is im- portant that these dues be paid be- fore Commencement Invitations are received. Michigan Socialist House applica- tions for this summer and next fall are available in the Dean of Stu- dents' office. Applicants will be in- terviewed at the Socialist House, 335 East Ann Street, on the following three dates between 7 and 8 p.m., May 15, 22 and 29. German Departmental Library: All library books are due. Academic Notices Final Doctoral Examination of Mr. Leon Stephen Waskiewicz will be held Monday, May 15, 1939 at 2 p.m. in the East Council Room, Rackham Bldg. Mr. Waskiewicz' field of spe- cialization is Education. The title of his thesis is "Organized Labor and Public Education in Michigan from 1880 to 1938." Professor A, B. Moehlman, as chairman of the com- mittee, will conduct the examination. By direction of the Executive Board, the chairman has the privilege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral candidates to at- ted the examination and to grant permission to others who might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum. Final Doctoral Examination of Mr. James Sumner Lee will be held on Monday, May 15, 1939 at 3 p.m. in Room 1564 East Medical Bldg. Mr. Lee's field. of specialization is Bac- teriology. The title of his thesis is "A Study of the Distribution and Viability of Rabies Virus in the Api- mal Body Following its Introduction into the Blood Stream." Professor M. H. Soule, as chairman of the committee, will conduct the examina- tion. By direction of the Executive Board, the chaiman has the privi- lege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral canddates to attend the examination and to grant permission to others who might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum Final Doctoral Examination of Mr. Cli ford Holmes Prator, Jr. will be held on Monday, May 15, 1939 at 3 p.im. in Room 110 Romance Languages Bldg. Mr. Prator's field of speciali- zation is Romance Languages. The title of his thesis is "The Rationalistic Attack on French Poetry (1680- 1750)." Professor Thieme, as chair- man of the committee, will conduct the examination. By direction of the Executive Board, the chairman has the privilege of inviting members of the faculty and advanced doctoral candidates to attend the examination and to grant permission to others who might wish to be present. C. S. Yoakum Candidates for English 197, Honors Course for Seniors: All candidates de- siring to read for Senior Honors in English (1939-40) must file their names with the secretary of the De- partment not later than 4 p.m. on May 15. At the time of filing their names they will leave transcripts of their academic records, including their records for the first semester of in Douglas Lake, Michigan" and Mr. Robert S. Campbell on "Vertical Dis- tribution ,of the Rotifera in Douglas Lake, Michigan, with Special Refer- ence to Submerged Depression In- dividuality" on Thursday, May 18, at 7:30 p.m. in the Amphitheatre of the Rackham Building. Exhibitions Tenth Annual Exhibition of Sculp- ture, in the concourse of the Michi- gan League Building. Exhibition of Six Paintings by Three Mexican Artists, and Water Colors by Alexander Mastro Valerio, under the auspices of the Ann Arbor Art Asso- ciation. Alumni Memorial Hall, North and South Galleries. Last two days, Saturday and Sunday, May 13 and 14, afternoons from 2 to 5. Museum of Classical Archaeology: A special exhibit of antiquities from the Nile Valley, the Province of Fay- oum, and the Delta of Egypt from early Dynastic times to the Late Cop- tic and Arabic Periods. Lectures American Chemical Society. Prof. G. W. Scott Blair will lecture on "New Aspects of Colloid Science" at 4:15 p.m., Monday, May 15, in Room 303 Chemistry Building. All those interested are invited. Professor Blair is head of the chem- istry department of the University of Reading, England, and par-time lec- turer in colloids, Sir John Cass Tech- nical Institute, London. Events Today Faculty Tea: President and Mrs. Ruthven will be at home to faculty members and residents of Ann Ar- bor today from 4 to 6 p.m. International Center Sunday Pro- gram: Mr. Justin Cline, District Di- rector of Youth Hostels for the Mid- Western States, will speak on "Youth Hosteling at Home and Abroad" fol- lowing the regular Sunday night supper tonight. He will have motion pictures to illustrate his talk. Vulcans will hold a regular meet- ing today at 6 p.m. in the Union. It is important that every member be present. The Graduate Outing Club will meet at the northwest entrance of the Rackham Building ,at 3 p.m. to- day. They will go canoeing on the Huron River; and hike to Cas- cade Glen. They will have a picnic supper along the banks of the river and will return about 8 o'clock. The Annual Spring Overnite will be held Saturday and Sunday, May 20 and 21 at Camp Tacoma, Clear Lake. For reservations, call 8995. The faculty and all graduate students are invited. Freshmen Phi Eta Sigma Members: A dinner-business meeting will be held at the Union at 6:15 this eve- ning. Officers for the year 1939-40 will be elected. Bethlehem Evangelical Church Student Guild will visit the Saline Valley Farms today. Cars will leave the church at 4 p.m. The Lutheran Student Club will hold an outdoor meeting and steak roast at the Island this afternoon. Those wishing to attend should meet at the Zion Parish Hall not later than 5 p.m. Coming Events American Association of University Professors. The annual dinner meet- ing of the local chapter of the Ameri- can Association of University Pro- fessors will be held Monday, May 15, at 6 -p.m. at the Michigan Union. There will be opportunity to discuss the report of the Chapter committee which has been considering the prob- lem of the objective evaluation of faculty services. Because of the wide- spread interest in this subject, this will be an open meeting to which all members of the faculty, whether me'mbe:s of t1he chapter or not, are cordially invited. Pharmaceutical Conference, College of Pharmacy: The Annual Pharma- ceutical Conference sponsored by the College of Pharmacy will be held at the Michigan Union on Tuesday, May 16, at 2:30 p.m. The guest speaker will be Dr. Wortley F. Rudd, Dean of the School of Pharmacy, Medical ,College of Virginia, who will speak on "Some Present Pharmaceutical Problems, Socialized Pharmacy, and Working Conditions in Retail Phar- macy." Other speakers will include Dr. Frederick F. Blicke, who will speak on "The Introduction and Pe- velopment of Antiseptics," and Dr. Malcolm H. Soule, who will speak on "Methods for the Evaluation of Anti- septics." i The Editor; bets Told... Big Business And Recovery To the Editor: While Big Business and the edi- torials in a large part of the press attack the Roosevelt spending pro- gram on the ground that itrunder- mines "confidence," the Journal of Commerce frankly tells its Wall. Street readers : "Although industrial activity is 1 likely to sag further between now and midsummer to some extent, the flow of purchasing should not suffer any perceptible decline. "One reason for this is the high level of constru'ction, including public works . . Expectations that consumer purchasing power will hold, have encouraged retail store executives and manufacturers of consumers goods to broaden promotional and advertising ef- forts." Thus the spokesmen for Big Busi- ness plainly state that business is be- ing expanded because thePresident is furnishing the people with purchas- ing power. And yet they persist in' their efforts to destroy the New Deal by raising the questionable issue of "confidence." Is business "confidence" being hurt by New Deal purchasing power that encourages retail store executives and manufacturers of 2onsumers goods to broaden promo- tional and advertising efforts? -Harry Stutz Midii g Speakers Representatives of the University won four first places out of a possible five in the traditional speech making contest of Sigma Rho Tau, honorary engineering spcech fraterniy, meet- inr' here at the Union.