CITE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY TR 5P&Y, TU y\T 4, M-N I U THE MICHIGAN DAILY Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications, Published every morning except Monday during the Oniversity year and Summ r Session, Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL" ADVERTISING BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. CHICAGO -' oSTON- LOS ANGELES - SAN FRANcISCO Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1938-39 Board of Managing Editor Editorial Director . City Editor . Associate Editor . . Associate Editor. Associate Editor . . Associate Editor . . Associate Editor Associate Editor, Book Editor . . . Women's Editor . . Sports Editor . u . Editors Robert D. Mitchell H rAlbert P. May10 * Horace W. Gilmore . Robert I. Fitzhenry * . S. R. Kleiman . Robert Perlman . . . Earl Gilman . . William Elvin ® . Joseph Freedman . . . Joseph Gies Dorothea Staebler Bud Benjamin Business Department Business Manager ss. . , . Philip W. Buchen Credit Manager . . . Leonard P. Siegelman Advertising Manager.. . William L. Newnan Women's Business Manager . Helen Jean Dean Women's Service Manager. . ,. Marian A. Baxter NIGHT EDITOR: MORTON C. JAMPEL' The editorials published In The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Deportation Delirium .., S OME PEOPLE can't fight ideas and realities in the political and econ- omic battles of the current American scene and so they are creating a scapegoat-the alien. Calling for the deportation and internment of the foreign-born and for restrictions on their civil liberties can be used effectively as a smoke- screen by politicians who dare not face the real issues of unemployment, civil service, relief, gov- ernment protection of labor's right to organize, social insurance, etc. Quietly and unobtrusively 60 bills and amend- ments embodying this anti-alien demagoguery have been introduced into Congress. The Hobbs Bill, for example, providing for detention camps for aliens whose countries of origin will not ac- cept them, has been approved by the Judiciary Committee of the House. It is evident what that would mean to the refugees from fascist countries where belief and genelogoy determine citizenship. The Dempsey Bill calling for the deportation of aliens advocating any change in our govern- ment passed the House with only 26 Congress- men present, without roll-call, discussion or publicity, as a "non-controversial" measure. Lurking in this seemingly patriotic law is the very real danger that a party in power could silence all foreign-born opposition to its policies by labeling opposition "subversive." Similarly the citizen-members of a minority organization interested in peaceful change would be throttled by another bill lest they subject their alien colleagues to deportation. This pro- vision could be used by a Hague in such a way that the Bill of Rights would become a "scrap of paper." Necessary precautions against spies and sabo- tage agents of hostile foreign powers must be taken. But these Nazi-like moves in Congress are designed to provoke conflict and hatred among different "races" in this country-fertile field for an American paperhanger with a command- ing voice. Something ought to be done. Something is being done by a committee of 300 educators, clergymen and other national leaders. They have called a National Emergency Conference to be held in Washington May 13 and 14 to organize a nation-wide defense campaign against these anti-democratic measures that are now pending in Congress. Included in the group that is working for the Conference are Prof. Robert S. Lynd of Columbia, author of the "Middletown" books, who spoke here Saturday; the anthropologist Prof. Franz Boas; Oswald Garrison Villard; Stanley M. Isaacs, borough president of Manhattan; and Donald Ogden Stewart. , It has been suggested that the Conference study the facts about the number of aliens and foreign-born citizens in the United States, propa.- ganda inciting to racial and religious prejudice' and the effect of the anti-alien bills on the in- dividual, the church, the home, the school, the trade union and the fraternal organization. The work of this Conference deserves the at- tention and support of everyone interested in see- ing that what has happened in Germany and Italy is not repeated here. Not only are minori- ties concerned, but the great majority of Ameri- Stereotypes: Student Poll Indicates Propaganda Value Of Catch-wc By JOSEPH GIES CIO..., 20 A survey recently completed by the Bureau of AFL .................18 Student Opinion on this campus offers some The indication seems to be the old rather interesting leads in the study of propa- known inclination of the public to ganda receptivity. The survey is a study of reac- liberties in general but not so stron tions to various common words and phrases ticular. In other words, "Labor unio which may be used as stereotype vehicles. James but we shouldn't have any strikes." Vicary, '40, of the Bureau, made the figures A very large number of religious public yesterday. phrases were included in the test. A The survey cannot be considered as a reflec- rejected by 27, Heathen by 26. React tion of student opinion in general, for only 68 rious religious denominations were a students were included. It was, in fact, in the Greek Orthodox......2 nature of a preliminary investigation prepara- Buddhism....... .2 tory to a scientific testing of campus opinion Unitarian............1 to be made by the Bureau later in which about Roman Catholic .......1 550 ballots will be used. Nevertheless, the pres- Mohammedanism.....1 ent test has a great deal of value. The 68 stu- Jew................ dents involved were selected at random by in- Baptist...............1 terviewers. Protestant ........... 4 About a hundred words and phrases were list- Christianity ......... ed on the ballots, with instruction to mark those Zionist was marked by 24 studen which had a "disagreeable" connotation. 20, Resurrection and Fundamental The most disagreeable word on the list proved Miresuded ad t udenta to be "fascism," marked by 47 students, or 69 16, the Virgin Mary byt18.Jesus n per cent of the total. Second, by one ballot, was Bible each received 10 marks the old propaganda wheel-horse, Un-American, A comparison e these figures wi marked by 46 students. Next, in order, came o other tests made in recent years wit the following words: (figures are number of cial groups indicates that students ai students who indicated unfavorable reactions). eral, more amenable to change, less Anti-Christ ...........40 traditional and institutional values Sunday Blue Laws .....42 people. They are, nonetheless, afflict Lockout ..............37 same general tendencies, the same1 Curse ................37 action to certain words and gener Layoff ..............36 in less degree. Big Shot ..............33 The omission of the word "Commu Lobbyist ..............33 the test-list leaves uncertainty as t Industrial Disease. 33 tive name-calling values of this wor Overdrawn Account ...33 cism" among students. The Bureau Sitdown Strike.......32 less include it in the large-scale c Child Labor ...........32 taken later. The figures on Capitalism Doom .................31 ism are indicative of a relative lack Crucifix.............30 in the form of the economic system w Wage Cut ............29 be astonishing were it not borne out Of these, possibilities for propaganda use are sults of many other tests. Economic not very numerous. The only important dislikes not fought as such, however, in t from a social or political standpoint, Lockout, arena, but under pseudonyms indic Layoff, Industrial Disease, Lobbyist, Sitdown good or evil, depending on the allegi Strike, and Child Labor, are fairly well estab- writer. Competition is the chief vir lished. A surprise dislike is the word Crucifix. the present list around which econc Strike and Monopoly were listed by 26 people; of propaganda are waged. Divorce by 25. Words least disliked, i.e., marked by fewest students, also show some points of interest. Scientific didn't get a single mark, the onlyt word in the list to come off unscathed. Dancing iorto received one mark. Working Class was given only two, Partnership and Vocational Guidance only p three. Others receiving general acceptance were as follows: Reform ...............4 Faith .................4 Doctrne 4Last night I had a humbing exper Doctrine ..............4LatngtIhdaumlgexr Business..... . . . . .4 is not such a bad thing for any colum Evolution.............4 to the house of a friend, I found th Brotherly Love.........4 was a playwright concerning whose c Competition..........4 ma I had written Liberalism .............4 is a pleasant mai God ...................5- ful manners and, Discipline............5 show is a succes Profit .................7 need not toss aro Virtue-words commonly used in propaganda t, saying to hims include Reform, Business, Competition and Lib- didn't like us." eralism. The conservative press invariably calls suave way, he it "business," while the liberal and radical writ- - blade under m ers speak of such things as "Big Interests," which which o eeio was marked by 21 students in the survey. Dema- count of exterior gogues love to speak of "Wall Street," which is a it was all done with such skill thatI tremendously powerful stereotype in rural com- time to dodge the thrust before it munities, but which was marked by only 15 too late. students. The Liberty League, only a memory If he had said, "You big oaf, w since the 1936 presidential campaign, was marked with my superb comedy?" I might . by 23. the hint and put my dukes up. Inste Socialism was given 11 disapprovals, Capital- me on with talk about the weather,1 ism 13. Inequality sounded bad to 26 students. the nation, the Kentucky Derby and Revolution to 19, and Class Struggle to only 15. in general. He even managed to d Unemployed was marked by 30 students. and get me talking about newspap Interesting light on the labor news was thrown New York more than 30 years ago. by the reactions to the following: Finds Writing Arduous W Labor Union ..........9 There must be some touch of act Closed Shop ..........19 this particular playwright, for he lis Strike ................26 tentively to my anecdote as did Desd and well- favor civil gly in par- ns are O.K. words and theism was ions to va- s follows: 2 D 9 7 6 6 4 4 4 ts, Pope by list by 17. , Mystic to d the Holy tih those of h other so- re more lib- attached to than other ed with the type of re- alities, only nism" from o the rela- d and "fas- will doubt- ensus to be and Social- of interest which would by the re- causes are he political ating either ance of the tue-word in )mic battles Me oun ience which nist. Bidden e only guest current dra- ilightly. He n of defght- besides, his s, and so he und at night elf, "Broun Still, in a drove the y fifth rib, feat, on ac- tisse. And I never had was much hat's wrong have caught ad he lured the state of journalism raw me out ier work in ork for blood in tened as at- emona when )rds + BOOKS +:. By ALBERT AYIO EUROPE ON THE EVE, by Frederick L. Schuman. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. $3.50. August 9, 378 A.D. Valens, Emperor of Rome, was defeated near Hadri- anople. It was a defeat which ham- mered the nails in the coffin of the. Roman Empire, and it was a defeatl so ironic that Frederick Schuman believes the moral of that tragic story of Valens' defeat by the Visi- goths is four-square with what we could well call the "un-moral" oft post-war diplomacy. For the Visi-r goths, a war-like and barbarous peo-t pl, were allowed to settle on Romant territory, provided they defended Ro-t man frontiers from the more primi- tive and savage Scythians. Present-e ly the barbarian defenders of Ro- man culture and civilization made demands on Valens which he refused, and for once, according to Gibbon as quoted by Schuman, the timorous Roman showed unexpected bravery, ill-advised though it was. After his defeat by the Visigoths, it took some 70 years to go through the funeral ceremony and finally to implant the. casket of Rome in the good earth. Schuman writes a brilliant prose. No where is he more lucid or a better stylist than when he black-borders the twentieth century Valens' tale: "The rulers of Western Europe in the twentieth century of the Chris- tian era displayed as little wisdom as Valens and less courage . . Two tribes of "barbarians" threat- ened their heritage: Communists and Fascists. They drove the van- guards of the former back toward the East and, having failed in their efforts to destroy Red Muscovy, they concluded a truce with its masters. But when the horde- leaders of Fascism arose closer to home and promised protection against the Bolshevist savages, the men of wealth and title in the West took them at their word and spurned Muscovy's offers of aid against the new danger. The bar- baric Caesars who pledged them- selves to save "civilization" alter- nately offered protection (at a price) against Communism and held up the bogy of their own dis- placement of bloody revolutionaries if their own power could be men- aced or their whims denied. The leaders of the West therefore up- held their power and granted their demands. Too late they discovered that they had thereby sealed their own doom. That their ultimate fate would be different from th'at of Valens appeared improbable, however long the years might be before their final end." How long it will take to bury Wes- tern European civilization after Mu- nich, Schuman does not say. He does not even predict whether the final act will be one of peace-time sepul- ture or cremation in the oven of war. What is so depressing is that he is as positive as a trip-hammer that Eu- rope is gone, and that America, if itI s to preserve the flower of western culture amid the withered weeds of y fascist world must do what Europe tailed to do. If it is to survive, it must, like any other organism, adapt itself to changed and changing con- ditions. It must discard 19th cen.- tury concepts of Property and Na- tional Sovereignty because these grey, .,at of a world society of isolated na pion-states and apromising free con- ptitive economy, and because todai, science has made all nations inte - dependent and all economies cor porately monopolistic.It must, Schu man says, "redefine Property so that economic stability again becomes compatible with human freedom, even in the late capitalism of the machin age, "and it must re-define Sover- eignty so that effective international collaboration becomes possible-no longer on a world scale, for the world community is already broken into fragments, but on a scale co-exten- sive with the Western hemisphere." If one, after reading this absorb- ing though anticipatory epitaph of Europe, looks with taciturn cynicism on Chamberlain's and Daladier's tac- tics even today in the face of their apparent reversal of policy with re- gard to Hitler, he must be excused. For Schuman's book is a thorough- going 'expose of French and English complicity in the growth of Nazi and Fascist barbarism. The tragic destiny of the policy of appeasement is fully developed. There is no mistaking the central point that Schuman makes-that if the collec- tive security policy of Barthou and Litvinov had been followed on the part of the democratic and non-fas- cist states, there would have been no Ethiopian war, no Austrian Anschluss, no Fascist Spain, no Munich. But Barthou was assassinated by mistake Oct. 9, 1934, when King Alexander of Yugoslavia was killed in Marseilles, and French foreign policy passed in- to the hands of a new school, "the disciples of knavery or folly." Schuman believes in the "Munich plot." This has been attacked as too simple an explanation, but if after one reads the hundreds of pages of Schuman's descriptions of the pre- lude and preparation for Munich, if (Continued from Page 2) will be held on Friday, Saturday and Monday, May 5, 6 and 8. Please make appointments in 1204 Angell Hall immediately. The Michigan Real Estate Associa- tion has made available a grant of $200 for the year 1939-40, known as the J. G. Lloyd Alexander Fellow- ship in Real Estate. Candidates for this Fellowship must be enrolled in the School of Business Administra- tion or the Graduate School with a specialization in the field of real estate or land economics. Inquiries may be addressed to Pro- fessor Richard U. Rateliff, 208 Tap- pan Hall. Education School Seniors: All Sen- iors in the School of Education who have not paid their class dues as yet may do so Thursday and Friday when they ordei their Senior Announce- ments. Orders for the Announce- ments will be taken all day Thurs- day, and on Friday from 2 to 5 p.m., on the first floor of University High School. Academic Notices June Candidates for the Teacher's Certificate: The Comprehensive Ex- amination in Education will be given on Saturday, May 20, from 9 to 12 o'clock (and also from 2 to 5 o'clock) in the auditorium of the 'University High School. Students having Sat- urday morning classes may take the examination in the afternoon. Print- ed information regarding the ex- amination may be secured in the School of Education office. To All Candidates for the Teacher's Certificate for the Present Academic Year: The fourth annual Convoca- tion of undergraduate and graduate students who are candidates for the Teacher's Certificate will be held in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre on Tuesday afternoon, May 9, at 4:15' o'clock. This Convocation is spon- sored by the School of Education; and members of other faculties, stu-' dents, and the general public are' cordially invited. Faculty members, and students who are candidates for the Teacher's Certificate are re- quested to wear academic costume. President Ruthven will preside at the Convocation and Professor Charles' Scott Berry, of the Ohio State Univer- sity, will give the address. Concerts Carillon Recital: Sidney F. Giles, Guest Carillonneur, will give a recital on the Charles Baird Carillon in the Burton Memorial Tower, this evenirg at 7 o'clock. Exhibitions Exhibition of Six Paintings by Three Mexican Artists-Rivera, Or- ozco, and Siqueiros-and water colors by Alexander Mastro Valerio, under the auspices of the Ann Arbor Art Association Alumni Memorial Hall, North and South Galleries; After- noons from 2 to 5 until May 13. Museum of Classical Archaeology: A special exhibit of antiquities from the Nile Valley, the Province of Fay- oum, and the Delta of Egypt from early Dynastic times to the Late Cop- tic and Arabic Periods. Lectures Dr. Murray B. Emenea will de- liver a series of lectures May 4 and 5, on the "Religions of India Today," as follows: "Daily Rites: The Cult of Ascetic- ism," today, 4:15 p.m. at the Rack- ham Amphitheatre, Lecture. "The Cults of Vishnu-Krishna and Shiva," May 5 at 4:15 p.m., Natural Science Auditorium, Lecture. University Lecture: Dr. August Krogh, of the University of Copen- hagen, will give a lecture, illustrated with lantern slides on "The Regula- tion of Circulation in Man in Rela- tion to Posture" today at 4:15 p.m. in the Natural Science Auditorium un- der the auspices of the Department of Zoology. The public is cordially invited to attend. Biological Chemistry Lecture: Sat- urday, May 13, 10:30 a.m., East Lec- ture Room (Mezzanine Floor), Hor- ace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies. Dr. Eliot F. Beach of the Children's Fund of Michigan will lec- ture to the students of biological chemistry and to all others interest- ed on "Studies in the Chemical Com- position of Proteins with Especial Reference to the Hemolytic Residues of Erythrocytes." Dr. Russell M. Wilder, Professor of Medicine at the University of Minne-. sota, will give a talk in the Hospital Amphitheatre, on Saturday morning, May 6, at 11 o'clock. All Junior and Senior medical students will be ex- "Experiences in Popular Lecturing on Astronomy." Tea will be served at 4 p.m. Zoology Seminar: Miss Hilda T. Harpster will report on "The Gaseous Plastron as a Respiratory Mechanism in Certain Adult Aquatic Coleoptera" and Mr. Joseph R. Bailey on "Some Aspects of the Systematics of the Genus Pseudoboa and Allied Forms" today at 7:30 p.m. in the Amphithe- atre of the Rackham Building. German Journal Club will meet this afternoon at 4:15 p.m. in Room 302 Michigan Union. Professor Ernst A. Philippson will read a paper on, "Rassenkunde und germanische Re- ligiongeschichte." La Sociedad Hispanica: The last meeting of the current school year, at which officers for next year will be elected, will be held this evening at 7:30 p.m. in the League. Also on the program will be a short movie of Puerto Rico, and refreshments. All members are expected to attend. A War Department Flying Cadet Board will visit the University of Michigan to examine applicants for appointment as Flying Cadets, U.S. Army. Applicants may interview members of the Board at R.O.T.C. Headquarters today beginnngi at 10 a.m. Archery Club: There will be a meet- ing of the Archery Club at 4:15 to- day on Palmer Field. All members are urged to attend. Merit System Committee: There will be a meeting at 3:30 today in the League. All present members and those interested in working on the committee are urged to attend. If unable to come please call Roberta Leete. Dance Recital. Dance Club and Play Production will present dance pro- gram tonight at 8:30 in the Mendel- ssohn Theatre. The general public will be admitted to the balcony, ad- mission free. Assembly: There will be a meeting of Assembly today at 4:15 in the League. The Interior Decoration Section of the Faculty Women's Club will meet at 3 o'clock this afternoon in the Michigan League. At- torney William M. Laird will discuss "The Legal Responsibilities of the Home Owner." Mrs. Jacob Sacks will take bus reservations for the trip to Detroit. Michigan Dames: The Charm Group will meet at the Rackham Building today at 8 p.m. with a talk and demonstration on cosmetics by Pa- tricia Michael Colling, representative of Facial Security Inc. and the Donno Lo Cosmetics. At this meeting the group will also elect a chairman for the coming year. Coming Events The Extension Service of the Uni- versity of Michigan has arranged a showing of new educational films in the Lecture Hall of the Rackham Building on Saturday, May 6. The Faculty and students are invited to attend. 9 a.m. Children's Films. An Air- plane (Erpi). Three Little Kittens (Erpi). Navajo Children (Erpi). 9:45 a.m. Education. Bring the World to the Classroom (Erpi). French U (Gaumont British).Pro- gressive Education (March of Time). 10:45 a.m. Health. Cancer, Its Cure and Prevention (March of Time). Moving X-Rays (UFA). Heart Dis- ease (March of Time). 11:30 a.m. Sound Film Strip. 12:15 p.m. Luncheon. Michigan League. 75c. Reservations should be in the Extension Office by Friday, May 5. Speaker: Dr. Edgar Dale, Ohio I State University, Columbus, Ohio. 1:45 p.m. Literature and Art. Cover to Cover (Strand). From Clay to i Bronze (Harvard). Shakespeare (Gau- mont British). 3 p.m. Natural and Physical Sci- ence. The Amoeba (Gaumont Brit- ish). The Ant City (UFA). Liquid Air (UFA). Fuels and Heat (Erpi). The Water Cycle (Eastman). 4:15 p.m. Social Science. Juvenile Delinquency (March of Time). A Backward Civilization (Erpi). This Was England (Gaumont British). 5:15 p.m. Sports. Dashes, Hurdles, I and Relays (Erpi). Glenn Cunning- ham (University of Kansas). Flip Flops (tumbling) (Western Reserve). Varsity Glee Club will meet at 7:20 Friday night in the club room in the Union. The Suomi Club will hold a special I meeting Friday evening, May 5, at 8 in the Conference Room at Lane Hall. A discussion of Finnish music with particular emphasis on Sibelius will 4 i DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN PrubilzcjtiorI" i.the iiilcui lc :" iju_ v,&c uc ti< -Ja i mebs of c~the iUniversity. Copy received at the iflIce ofz ins -Istant to thee s~ident iuntlii '.0 PM-; ll:w0 A .W c; at txcay. 4 4 AMAZONS After years of questionable success, the Trojan Amazons' slavery racket-better known as the activity point system-has degenerated into the university's prize timewaster. Today, dangling an activity point in the face of a gullible coed has no equal in inducing labor. Feasibly, a potential Amazon may have worked at least 75 hours per semester for four semesters before being qualified to petition for member- ship in the organization--and then there would be no guarantee of her admission; the odds against her, in fact, would be two to one. It doesn't appear logical that a student's ability to type lists or to sell candy or magazines is a criterion of her intelligence, character, or re- liability. Neither does it indicate the value of the contribution she might eventually make to the Trojan Amazons. But why should the student officer or Student Union office worker type letters, tabulate lists, or sell candy when there are willing activity point-hungry coeds to oblige? If coeds aim to be laborers, with activity points as their wages, they might even supplant the secretaries in the administrative offices, or the waitresses in the Student Union, or the campus gardeners and carpenters, or the coliseum gatemen. This is not to disclaim the value of serving the university, for every educational institution should expect to profit from the multifarious contributions of its students. But rather these contributions should be diverted into channels more productive, both for the individual and for the university. Othello was strutting his stuff about his exploits in far countries. With mock modesty he apolo- gized for the fact that he found writing an arduous task, and he admitted that sometimes it took him as much as a year to compose a light three-act comedy. I was properly sympathetic. "You newspaper chaps are so prolific," he added wistfully. "I suppose that you write as much as one or two thousand words every week." Swallowing the bait, I boasted that in 32 years of mass production I had set down at least 21 million words, whether they happened to be hot, cold or tepid. Suddenly, for reasons not then known to me, the interlocutor paid a brief tribute to the mem- ory of Ralph Waldo Emerson. But he immediate- ly came back to newspaper work and made some inquiries as to the output of the late Arthur Brisbane. He said he assumed that it must have been prodigious. Neither of us cared to venture an estimate as to the lineage, but I hazarded the guess that the words of Brisbane, if laid end to end, would girdle the earth many times. 'A Gorilla Could Lick Them Both' "And," suggested the snake in the grass, "he wrote on very many subjects. Current events, science, religion, morals, business, politics-every conceivable theme." I nodded. And the matador struck home. "Out of this encyclopedic flood just what that Mr. Brisbane wrote still lingers in your memory?" Gulping twice, I answered lamely, "A gorilla could lick them both' and something about New York real estate being a good investment. And I think he also mentioned the climate of Califor- nia from time to time." My tormentor nodded. "It's very strange, is it not" said the nlaywright "how little the nimher I 4 I