4 THE MICHIGAN DAILY GAN DAILY M*HJ~~ bFnm 1I - _ I H# A and managed by students of the University of n under the authority of the Board in Control of Publications. hed every morning except Monday during the ity year and Sumut s Session. Member of the Associated Press Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the republication of all news dispatches credited to ot otherwisencredited in thisnews aper. All If republication of all other matters h rein also d at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as class mail matter. riptions during regular school year' by carrier; Y mail, $4.50. R4PRE5|ENT6O FOR NATIONAL. ADVERTIING Y National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NE AYORK N. Y. CHICAGO ' BOsToN CLoS ANGELES -AN FRANCISCO per, Associated Collegiate Press, 1938-3 9 Mussolini Blunders .. . T HE PROPAGANDISTS of Mussolini and Hitler seem, to most of us, to be the present world's most worthy successors to Machiavelli. But occasionally in their diplomacy they commit the crudest of blunders and undo much of their ingenious plotting. At present they are letting Argentina slip from their eco- nomic grasp because of just such stupid fumbles. A few weeks ago the Argentine was thrown into an uproar when an alleged Nazi plot to capture Patagonia, a section of Argentina, was discovered. The police had more than hearsay evidence and stool-pigeon accusations with which to indict the Nazis; they found incriminating papers and maps revealing some fantastic de- sign on Argentina's territory. Italy too has angered the Argentinos. The magazine "Nosotros," published in Buenos Aires, has for years had a rather numerous clientele in Italy. As the editor states: "Nosotros is sent free to many friendly Italian writers, and at cost to the most important institutions and lit- erary reviews." But recently the Italian Center of American Study in Rome subscribed to the magazine. The first copy was returned to Buenos Aires with the legend, "Return," and the receiving address crossed off. Nosotros has this to say: "We lament very much that such pleasant relations with the in- telligentsia are cut short; but we Argentinos do not have easily disturbed spirits. We are con- soled by the knowledge that our principal news- papers never enter Italy, among them 'La Pren- sa,' the pride of American periodicals. "Nosotros will no longer cause any trouble to the censors of the peninsula. This is the last issue which we will send to our friends there.. And we shall send a copy to His ExcellencyBen- to Mussolini who, of course, will not receive it. Since we do not desire to play hide-and-seek nor to spend money uselessly on stamps, we shall break off our old relationships as soon as we are advised that this is desired in the spheres of that government. Certainly Nosotros is not necessary in Italy; but we are no less certain' that the Ar- gentine, republican and democratic, will know how to keep to itself." -Hervie Iaufler TODAY 'i WASHINGTON -by David Lawrence- S Board miaging Editor' toria Director . y Editor. . ociate Editor ociate Editor ociate Editor ociate Editor ociate Editor ciate Editor ; k Editor 'men's Editor orts 'Editor. a of Editors mRbert a. Albert P. May10 Horace W. Gilmore Robert I. Fitihenry S. R. Kliman Robert Perlman Earl Gilman S William Elvi *Joseph Freedman * .Joseph Gies *Dorothea Staebler * Bud 'Se1jamiln WASHINGTON, April 22.-Editorial writers and managing editors from all parts of the United States who were assembled here this week for their annual meeting brought to Wash- ington an interesting cross-section of what the country is thinking about these days. Primarily, it was evident that the people of America are concerned as td whether there is going to be a war in Europe and whether, if there is war, the United States will be drawn in. Next, the people want to know whether a war psychology is being created here, or whether it is a natural repercussion from European events. The emphasis of interest is plainly nterna- tional, though it is apparent, too, that the com- plex questions affecting relief and unemploy- ment are still as bewildering as ever. Opinions as to the international situation were quite clear-the desire of the country as a whole is to avoid war and to tread cautiously lest' any act of our own should bring involvement. What the editors learned in their many off- the-record sessions is, of course, not for publi- cation, but, in the public sessions, they heard analytical addresses by American newspaper- men just returned from abroad who described the remarkable strength of the totalitarian states and the hesitancy of Great Britain and France, with their conceded inferiority in the air, to pre-' cipitate a general war at this time. As to whether the Administration is unduly exercised over European events, the editors gath- ered here had ample opportunity to make up their own minds. Certainly, the goings-on in Europe, particularly the feverish war prepara- tions in the face of repeated denials from Ber- lin and Rome of any intention to provoke war, cannot be accepted by our military and naval and aviation officials at their face value. The right theory of national defense is to be prepared for any eventualities. This correspondent has not observed any un- due use of governmental power to create a war psychology, and the recent proposals for a peace conference have, on the contrary, focussed at- tention on the basic desire of the government and people of the United States to see every de- vice of moral force and diplomacy used to turn the attention of the world from war to peace: If there is talk of war and a war psychology is growing in America, it is because the Ameri- can newspapers have been steadily reporting happenings of such a vital character and of such incredible proportions in Europe that anybody alive today who was old enough in 1914 to real-' ize what these alliances and counter-alliances can mean will naturally become apprehensive about the possibility of war. Business Department ger. . . Philip W. Buchen r . . . . Leonard"P. Siegelman anager William L. Newnan mess Manager H. elenJan Dean le Manager * IA~an A. Baxter. NIGHT EDITOR: ETHEL Q. NORBERG The ecltorias }mbihd i 1heMcign Da1y are written by MP 1,PMbIr act { D staff and represent the views of the riters New England: 'roblem No. 2 . I F WE CONSIDER the South "the number one economic problem of -he nation," then New England must be ranked ls the country's second major trouble spot. The outhern problem, however, chiefly arises out of the excesses of rapid industrialization combined with the decay of an agricultural order based upon a single crop, cotton. New England's aituR- tion is one of a highly industrialized region al- ;uost without industry. Agriculture in New England has never been important; mining, virtually non-existent, New England lumber and fish have proved a steady source of revenue, but have never been con- sigered of extreme importance. Textiles and Ahoes however, have been the backbone of New E°gland prosperity. But today the most of the mills along the Merrimac and Kennebec are shut and many of ;thle shoe factories in Haverhill and Inn have #en torn down and replaced by filling sta- yiens and vacant lots. The shoe industry has moved to the southern mid-west, textiles to the Q8uth. WPA and other forms of relief have to ,great extent become a primary source of revenue. The gradual decline of New England industry can be traced to the immediate post-war period. It was at that time that the various state gov- erpments in New England initiated several pieces of legislation restricting the number of looms to be operated by one man and regulated to a cer- twin extent the wages- and hours of women and children working in the mills and factories. The laws themselves were mild but quite progressive for that period. It was at this time also that organized labor made raid advances in New gland. The New England employers in turn, ed with the growth of organized labor and regulatory legislation and confronted with the ruthless competition of the Southern embryonic industry, began to move South. The gradual re- movals soon developed into a wholesale hegira wllich left New England demoralied, confused gnd almost destitute. New England, today however has been making concerted attempts to revive its industry. Groups representing labor and business have lobbied inj Congress for discriminatory tariffs against Czechoslovak ian shoes and Japanese textiles, hoping that Nw England industry could replace t lese imports. They ignored the fact, however, fat these imports never attained any appreci- ,ble amount in the total United States consump-; eion. President Roosevelt's 25 per cent tariff boost against Czecho-Slovakia after its fall now saves New England the expense of lobbying but ,a not be expected to greatly help its shoe indus- 'ry. New England has also been one of the chief Agitators for national wages and hours laws, elieving that in that way,.othern opti- tn could -be largely eliminated and that not ery would further moving of industry to the 3outh be stopped but that some employers in .he South seeking highly skilled labor could be 0rsuaded to move back to New England. Con- servative Senator Lodge and Representative 'ogers were the leaders of this school of thouht I BOOKS MEDIEVAL PAGEANT,by Prof. John R. Rein- hard of the University of Michigan English department. Harcourt Brace, New York. By W. W. TAYLOR and MARTIN BERTRAN Medieval Pageant is a collection of tales drawn from the Middle Ages and told during the course of one evening by a great number of men and women gathered about the board in the great hall of Pembroke castle. Although these narra- tors lived at widely separated periods and places, Mr. Reinhard has convoked them as interesting personalities, each with his story to tell, each representing in his way the Middle Ages. Among their number are kings, skalds, French romance writers, Irish scholars, Welsh men of letters, and English courtiers and men of affairs. One might expect such a diverse company to differ sharply in sympathies, outlook, opinions, and prejudices. Such is,, indeed, the case. Southerners, like Chretien de. Troyes, clash with Scandinavian skalds, the English differ from the Welsh, and the Irish disagree with everybody. These alter- cations never go beyond a heated exchange of words, except when two desperate Irishmen lay by the heels that genial rascal, Giraldus Cam- brensis, and fling him into the castle's moat. Aside from serving as interesting sidelights upon the narrators, these conversations embody a tremendous amount of information regarding the mediaeval period. Love, literature,,war, super- stitions, food and drink, happiness, travel, medi- cine, law, feudalism . . . all are treated by ap- propriate anecdote and scholarly allusion. These pointed conversations further serve as a matrix out of which come the tales, each in perfect keep- ing 4 with the talents and tastes of its narrator. Finally, in addition to this internal continuity, there is that larger unity of the entire work, a unity which governs the most dignified sympos- ium and the rowdiest bull-session alike and leads from the Order of after-dinner to the inevitable Chaos of half-past four in the morning. The stories themselves have been drawn from the entire range of the Middle Ages and from a dozen languages. To one who is acquainted with the vast body of mediaeval fiction and its possi- bilities, it is evident that Mr. Reinhard, as a story-teller, has been at pains to choose his materials judiciously, preferring always the best of what is still unfamiliar. A number of these stories now appear in English for the first time, among them being The Sad End of Peter the Dicer,, told by Bandello, The Vespers of Monreale, told by Giovanni Villani, and Camden's anecdote of the Graf von Gleichen. There are tales of all types, tragic, satiric, sentimental, humorous, heroic, gruesome; tales involving soldiers, kings, knights, fair ladies and others that are no better than they should be, toss-pot ecclesiastics, mad lovers, werewolves. King Richard eats a boiled Saracen, Saint Peter shoots craps, Anastasius is buried alive, Lancelot licks his weight in demon cats. Scholars and students alike should be grateful for this effective demonstration that the Middle Ages was peopled with men and women who lived as completely and as violently as in any other period of the world's history. Mediaeval Pageant, in addition, should help lay that old ghost which is responsible for the persistent rumor that be- tween the fall of the Roman Empire and the discovery of America nothing ever happened. Finally we all should be thankful to the author whose scholarship and humanity have made this a sound piece of work and an interesting one. THOSE people pessimistic as to the future for young men in a world seemingly drained dry of possibilities would do well to take a lesson from a young lad making his temporary headquarters at one end of the En- gineering Arch. There he has set up a table made from a carton cardboard upon which are placed a few new pencils with signs of "$.04" and "$.02." The young businessman seats himself behind the makeshift counter and gives each passerby a personable' smile. After we had recovered from) our first impression of "cute," a grim thought hit us: perhaps this same? lad would be selling pencils 10 years from now, but not in the Engineering' Arch with a personable smile, but rather on some busy street, with a{ shabby cap dumped in his legless lap. * * *. DEPARTMENT of collegiate decay: From the registrar's office of Stanford University came a letter with this address: Phi Sigma Delta University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Maine. * * * DEPARTMENT of Broken-down Mentality: Two members of the Daily sport staff were walking on State St. when one spots a parked car and pipes to the other "Say, look at that license plate. Where is this Pass Exposition going to be held?" THE CARILLON (with no apologies whatsoever to the late Mr. E. A. Poe, of Baltimore. who should have known better than to write things which lend themselves so well to parodying.) I Hear the Tower with the bells- Iron bells! What a world of noisiness their melo- dy foretells! Hear the clangor, clangor, clangor, In the icy air of night! While the stars that oversprinkle All the heavens, seem to twinkle As if to hide from the sight: Keeping out-of-time, Oh, that roaring bombilation that un- musically wells From the bells, bells, bells, bells, Bells, bells, and I do mean bells From the janging and the clannging of the bells. II Hear the ringer play the bells, Noisy bells! As he plays the Minuet in G, With a false note every three (Or Verdi's II Trovatore With a false note every four, Or a lot of silly jive With a false note every five, Or a piece composed by Bix With a false note every six, And I could keep this up indefinitely if I had time and the Daily had space), And on Saturday afternoons In Ocotbers or in Junes (thank heavens for that word June- it rhymes with everything) I try without success To listen to Bizet or Verdi or Don- izetti or Tschaikowsky, but this is getting to be too much like Ogden Nash, so I'll end this line before I get in too much of a mess, While that gol-durned carillon makes all kinds of noises To annoy girls and boyses, So why doesn't somebody try to do something to stop it? As for me, I'd glady swap it , For one used razor blade Or a hot lemonade I Or even one half of a movie ticket Or a labor-walkout picket Or an amateur at cricket Or an iron croquet wicket (I'm getting monotonous, better get something else) Or a rotten pear Your cosy chair (At parties where we sang Sweet. Adeline) And burning toast and prunes (Which still rhymes with Junes but I don't see how I can bring that into the conversation at this point) But, as I was saying, ,Don't listen to the bells And the reason is simple: They smells. (Which is bad grammar, but the heck with you. I needed a rhyme and that made sense) Let us get up a petition To say that we're wishin' They would confine the playing of the carillon To two dates a year, which best would fall upon (Boy! I never thought I'd get a rhyme for that one!) The thirtieth of February and the thirty-first of June And let's say that the tune Must be restricted to The Music Goes Round and Round, Bei Mir Bist Du Schon, And other so-called ,songs that u4 vwould have driven Bach insane (If he wasn't already, and to hear his pseudo-music I think he was) And let's ret rid of these Professors The Editor Gets Told (Continued from Page 3) C Geoch will give an illustrated talk onE "Music Appreciation."t J. Raleigh Nelson.I Men's Glee Club: No rehearsal to- day. Regular meeting next Thurs- 1 day night. All bills outstandingt should be turned in this week. The Graduate Outing Club will meet at the Northwest door of the Rack- l ham Building at 3 p.m. They will< hike along the river for two hours and then gather at the Isfand where they can play baseball and other outc door games. Supper will be a weinerf roast around the fireplace. Thel group will return about seven o'clock.i All faculty and graduate students are invited. Hillel Foundation: Dr. Hans Gerth of-the department of Sociology will speak at the Hillel Forum to-? night at 7:30 p.m. The subject of the Forum is "Jews in Nazi Ger- many." The Lutheran Student Club will meet at Zion Parish House, today at 5:30 for social hour and supper. At 6:45, Dr. Clover will speak and show pictures of her trip along the Colo- rado River. Coming Events Physics Colloquium: Professor Leon Brillouin of the College de France will speak at the Physics Colloquium on Monday, April 24. His subject will be, "Hyper Frequency Waves and their Application in Transmission Across the English Channel." "The colloquium will bc in Room 1041 E. Physics Bldg.,at 4:15. German Table for Faculty Ilem- bers: The regular luncheon meeting will be held Monday at 12:10 p.m. in the Founders' Room of the 'Mich- igan Union. All faculty members interested in speaking German are cordially invited. There will be a brief informal talk by Mr. Frank X. Braun on "Der Volksdichter Gustav Frenssen." Applicants for Summer Field Courses in Geology at Camp Davis, Wyo.: Students, planning to enroll in the summer field courses, are re- quested to attend a meeting in Room 3065 Natural Science Building at 7:30 p.m., Tuesday, April 25. Infor- mation regarding the necessity for early payment of tuition, field equip- ment, typhoid immunization, etc., will be given at this time. Navy Pilot Training: A represen- tative of the United States Navy will talk to students interested in flight training, Wednesday, April .26, at 730 p.m., in Room 142 East En- gineering Building. Deutscher Verein. The Deutscher Verein wishes to call the attention of its members and friends .to the fact that Dr. Otto Graf's lecture on "Musi- kalische Reise duroh Deutschland," which 'was scheduled for Tuesday night, April 25, has ,been postponed two weeks and will be given ow Tues- day night, May 9 instead. German Play: The Deutscher Vere- in will present "Die Gegenkandida- ten," a satire on party politics by Ludwig Fulda at the Lydia Mendel- ssohn Theatre, Monday, April 24 at 8:30 p.m. Reserved seats are 50 cents, unreserved seats 35 cents. Box oice open from 10 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Monday, April 24. Botanical Journal Club, Tuesday, 7:30 p.m.. Room NS. 1139, April 25, 1939. Reports by: Gregario Velasquez: Contribution to the Knowledge of the Natural His-, tory of the Marine Fish-Ponds of Batavia. L. H. Harvey: Phytogeography of Disjunct Areas. Mary Mooney: The Role of Ter- restrial Algae in Nature. S. S. 'White: Life and Works of C. G. Pringle.. Evelyne Eichelberger: The Garden of Pinks: L. H. Bailey. Chairman: Prof. H. H. Bartlett. La Sociedad Aispanica: Dr. N. W. Eddy, of the*Departi ent of Romance Languages, will present the final lec- ture of the current series sponsored by La Sociedad Hispanica on Wed- nesday, April 26, at 4:15 p.m., in 108 R.L. Dr. Eddy's subject will be Pio Baroja, contemporary Spanish novel- ist. This lecture (in Spanish) will be open free of charge to all those in- terested. All Graduate Students in History and their wives (or husbands) are cordially invited to a reception in honor of the History Faculty, Tues- day evening, April 25 from eight to ten in the Assembly Room of the Rackham Bu jilding, Semi-formal. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30 P.M.: 11:00 A.M. on Saturday. cle Francais will present "Ces Dames aux Chapeaux verts," a modern French comedy in one prologue and three acts by Albert Acremant, at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, Friday, April 28 at 8:15 p.m. All seats are reserved. Tickets will be on sale at the box-office Thurs- day, April 27 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Friday, April 28, the day of the play from 10 a.m. to 8:15 p.m.'A special reduction will -be made for holders of the French Lecture Series card. International Center Movie: Mon- day evening at 7 o'clock there will be a technicolor motion picture shown by the courtesy of Mr. A. J. Wiltse of the Ann Arbor Press. The film will show a moose hunt in the Canadian wilderness. All foreign students and their American friends are invited. Pitch and Putt Club: Important meeting Monday at 4:15 at the Wom- en's Athletic Building. League House Presidents will meet Tuesday, April 25, at the League at 3:30 p.m. Presidents must be there , since Officers will be elected, and. there is other very important busi- ness to transact. Faculty Women's Club: The Play Reading Section will meet op 'Tue- day afternoon, April 25,at 2:15, in the Mary B. Henderson Room of the Michigan League. Monday Evening Dramatic Club: Faculty Women's Club, Monday night at the Union at 7:30. Michigan Dames: The Drama group will meet at the Michigan League Monday evening at 8:15. All Dames are invited. Stalker Hall. Wesleyan Guild meet- ing at the Methodist Church at 6 p.m. A student panel will present the Par- ley theme: "The Student Views the 40's." Fellowship hour and supper following the meeting. First Methodist Church. Dr. C. W. Brashares will preach on "What is Better than the Good." First Baptist Church, 512 East Hu- ron. Judge E. J. Millington, of Cadil- lac, President of the Michigan Bap- tist Convention, will speak at the morning worship hour, 10:45 am. Sunday. His subject will be, "ot God's Way, but God." The Church School meets at 9:30, Mr. Wiessler is leader. The Roger Williams Guild, 503 E. Huron. Sunday, 6:15 p.mDr. How- ard McClusky will be the speaker. Installation of officers will be held. The social hour with refreshments will follow. First Presbyterian Church, 1432 Washtenaw Ave. 10:45 a.m., Morning Worship Serv- ice. "Adventures In Contentment" is the subject upon which Dr. William P. Lemon will preach. Palmer Chris- tian at the organ and directing the choir. The. Westminster Guild: 6 p.m., The Westminster Guild, student group, will meet for supper and a fel- lowship hour. Prof. Albert Hyma of the Histry Department of the University will speak on the topic "Can The Church Save Europe?" St. Andrew's Episcopal Church: Seryices Sunday: 8 a.m. Holy Com- munion; 9:30 a.m. Junior Churci; 11 a.m. Kindergarten; 11 a.m. Morn- ing Prayer and Sermon by the Rev. Frederidk W. Leech; 7 p.m. Student Meeting, Harris Hall, Speaker, Prof. John L. Brumm, Topic, "On Being College Bred." Unitarian Church, corner State and Huron Streets: Sunday, April 23, 11 a.m., "Fruits of a Tangled Heritage" by John Brogden, minister of Uni- tarian Church at University of lli- nois. The Ann Arbor Friends will hold a meeting for worship at 5 p.m. on Sunday, April 23, at the Michigan League. At 6 p.m. Professor Howard McClusky will speak on ."The Com- munity as a Fellowship." First Church of Christ, Scientist, 409 S. Division St., Sunday morning service at 10:30. Subject: "Proba- tion After Death." Golden Text: Psalms 23:4. Sunday School at 11:45. 'First Congregational Church. Rev. Leonard A. Parr. 10:45 a.m. Morning Worship, Dr. Parr will preach on: "Unused Spices." Student Fellowship will meet at six o'clock. Following the supper hours Dr. Mary C. Van Tuyl will speak on "Why the Student Fellowship?" On Air Strength To the Editor: Recently an editorial appeared that referred to Ken, the great anti-Hitler and anti-Mussolini magazine. It is not my duty to defend Hitler or Mussolini, but I believe that the interpretation made by Mr. Bogle is somewhat vague.' It is perhaps true that a great number of the German planes are inferior to American craft, but we must consider that after all it is not the craft that is dangerous, but the material itcarries and by whom it is handled. It is evident that a poor craft in the hands of an experienced pilot is far more useful than a good plane manoeuvered by a new pilot. The article claims that the German planes are capable of making flights of about fifteen hours. If this were true, what about the German and Italian planes in South America? In South America one can find a great number of Ger- man planes that are capable of flying more than fifteen hours. Also the Germans iave an dir service between South America and Germany which would be of no value if German planes would suddenly drop out of the sky after a fifteen hour trip. Italy not long ago received permission from Argentina to build a new air base. If her planes could not fly to South America and return there is no use .to build a new base. These bases in the southern half of our hemisphere' seem to worry us, regardless of the fact that Ken says that German planes are of no value. German planes have been flying between Canada and the Azores for some time and have yet met with no great disasters on their scout- ing parties. The European air routes are prac- tically all connected and run with some Ger- man and Italian planes, and we seldom hear of any great plane troubles. As for the Ken reporter making a statement concerning Hitler's intention of long range planes, I believe he is mistaken, because Hitler does not control the German air force and knows very little about flying. In Italy it is a different problem, because both the members of the high- Fascist Government and the high-Members of the House of Savoy can fly, thus putting both ruling powers on the same plane about the air- force. It is my. belief that the Ken magazine is at- tempting to establish a half-baked confidence in the Americans, by telling them that we are safe because our few good planes are better than Germany's large number of poor planes. During the Ethiopian crisis, Italy armed some old planes and asked for a suicide squad to helo destroy the I M111 has little f wn' I