THE MICHIGAN. DAILY THE MICHIGAN DAILY Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning (oxcept Monday during the University year and summer session Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled. to the u for republication of all news dispatches credited to it=,or' not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All tights of republication of all other matters herein.also reserved. avtered at the Post Office at Ana Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptionsduring xegular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED POR NATIONAL ADVERTISING 9Y NationalAdvertisingService Inc. College Publishers Reresnta fti 420 MADISON AVE. 4,EW YORK, N. Y. CHCAGO- BOSTON - LOS ANG-0 ES - SAN. FRACISCO Board of Editors Managing Editor . . . . Robert D. Mitchell Editorial DirectorAe . . . . Alrt P. May1o City 'Editor.. . ' ... Horace W. Gilmore Associate Editor . . . Robert. Fitzhenry Associate Editor..J.. Saul R Kleiman Associate Editor . .. .. Robert Pelman- Associate Editor.William Elvin Associate Editor....Joseph Freedman Associate Editor . . . . ... Earl Gilman Book Editor..........Joseph Ges Women's Editor .. .......Dorothea Staebler Sports Editor.,....... . . Bud Benjamin Business Department Business Manager . . . . Philip W. Buchen Credit Manager . . . Leonard P. Siegelman Advertising Manager . . William L. Newnan Women's Business Manager .. Helen Jean Dean Women's Service Manager . . Marian A. Baxter NIGHT EDITOR: JACK C. SULLIVAN The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. It is important for society to avoid the neglect of adults but positively dangerous for it to thwart the ambition of youth to reform the world. Only the schools which act on this belief are educational institu- tions in the best meaning of the term. -Alexander G, Ruthven. Mr. Abend Begins To Doubt. . FURTHER EVIDENCE that a Jap- anese victory in China is by no means an ultimate certainty is furnished by a story in the New York. Times of May 31 witten by a staff correspondent, Hallett Abend, from Peiping, behind the Japanese lines. Mr. Abend declares that "after a journey through. Man- chukuo and North China," he begins to doubt "for the first time since the outbreak of hostil- ities nearly eleven months ago'. . . that Japan will emerge profitably victorious from this unde- clared war." According- to Mr. Abend's observations in the territory ' which has been overrun by the Jap armies, "it is idle to say that the Japanese have 'conquered' many provinces . .. the Jip- anese mandate rarely runs beyond the range of the Japanese guns." He further asserts that careful inquiry has shown that nine-tenths of the puppet government set up by the Japanese in Peiping hopes for a Chinese victory, and that many of the Chinese officials who have accepted positions in the new government have done so in - the hope of being of use to their country in their positions. As for the economic side of the war, Mr. Abend declares that many "frank Japanese leaders, ad- mit the seeming impossibility of arousing foreign interest in the development of industries in China, while conceding that Japan does not have sufficient capital nor large enough technical personnel to handle the huge task alone." An example pf the extent to which the Com- munists and other guerillas operating against the Japanese work with the civilian population against the invaders is furnished by the situation in Paoting, the former capital of Hopeh prov- ince. The place is surrounded by 20,000 Com- munists, who enter the city at night when the. Japanese garrison retirescto the barricaded sec- tor, and fraternize, with the populace, obtaining supplies and leaving again before sunrise. The Chinese in Peiping, according to the writer, are fond of recounting the old Chinese fable about the giant serpent, which tried to swallow a bull elephant. It began by swallowing the elephant's trunk but choked and was tram- pled. to death. Joseph Gies. Mobilize Against The Sex Criminal... T HE WAVE of crimes against' helpless and innocent chilUren now going on leaves a lesson that should not be forgotten when the first flurry of impotent excitement has passed, for if any single thing has been brought out by the reports as given in the papers and real opportunities to meet the problems pre- sented by it. They can find courses in the University which deal objectively and scientifi- cally with the social aims of delinquency, faulty heredity and treatment of offenders of this na- ture, and with such a knowledge they can decide intelligently on legislation pertaining to the prevention of intermarriage of the feeble-mind- ed and to isolation or preferably sterilization of homicidal sex criminals, of whom many are known to be at large in all communities. Social reform is the watchword of today, and it is just as essential that this reform take place in matters of safety and freedom from abuse, as it is in matters concerning wage earning, child labor, and old age pensions. Experience has shown that many of the perpetrators of the crimes against children have behind them a record of imprisonment for previous offenses of similar .nature. A famous warden who is noted for his sympathy and understanding for prisoners on parole has made the statement that the type of criminal mentioned can never be trusted if released. With this as one thing to think about, it is time that society began to look for positive pro- grams of education against vicious and abnormal crime, and of legislation to end it entirely. Cer- tainly the safety of the citizens who take a con- structive part in society should count far more than maudlin sympathy for' irresponsible and dangerous social unfits who prey on children and take innocent lives. Robert Mitchell. Senior Lets OffI Steam To the Editor:° The past contributors of this letter column have consistently shown their ability to express their ideas well through their excellent command of the English language. Hence, I hesitate to ex- press for the first time my opinions of the fac- ulty and student body of the University of Mic- ian. But, as a senior, I think I should let others know how I feel on the following issues. The Michiganensian editors in the past years have followed the practice of writing a letter to the parents of those seniors who did not purchase a yearbook. The purpose of the letter was to beg the folks back home to buy a yearbook for their son in college. Of what interest have those hundreds of Michigan students who worked their way through college in a yearbook which por- trays fraternity life as the only college life? I have no interest in a yearbook. The editor in the letter to my folks said that it was probably a mere oversight on my part that I did not order a yearbook. Listen, editor of the 'Ehsian, I have Been entirely on my own for nearly four years. Every decision I made during that time, I made myself. When I decided that I wanted no year- book, I knew what I was doing. You suggested that I do not have enough intelligence to know what I am doing. Poof for you! My next bone of contention is the lack of more friendly and companionate "relationship between the faculty and. student body. The cof- fee hour was a step in the right direction, but there. was a noticeable lack of cooperation on the part of the faculty. The teas and receptions are a farce as for promoting such relationships. What about a more equitable distribution of part-time jobs to the working students? By equitable distribution I refer to the Union which has part-time ,jobs which pay in some cases as much as 60 cents an hour while other jobs in other departments of the university pay half that; and these jobs are just as responsible as the Union work! Such a discrepancy should be eliminated. The dating situation here on this campus is by no means satisfactory. Despite the fact that there is a large surplus of boys, there are a few girls who, on the evenings when the dormitories have formals, stay in their rooms and cry, be- cause they have no boy acquaintances. What can be done about it, I don't know, but the fraternities and sororities have developed a sort of grapevine system to take care of their pledges. This brings me to my next point. The fraternity and sorority versus the inde- pendent situation has usually been an under- current issue. I cannot say anything about the pros and cons of being a member of a Greek letter society, but when you ask a sorority girl for a date and she asks you to what house you belong, then I get irritated. Don't the sorority girls think the independents know how to dress and how to use their manners? Being a mem- ber of a fraternity doesn't insure one of possess- ing the manners of a gentleman, and neither does being an independent bar one from knowing such refinements. Although I have met and dated-some very nice sorority girls, I can't help but retain my general impression of the majority of them-an impression which is not very com- plimentary. I realize my comments are not constructive, but I am sort of disgusted. Can you blame me? -B.X.C. ifeeiu lo Me Heywood, Broun Gettysburg was consecrated by a conflict and dedicated anew by what is probably the finest speech in the English language. And so there might well be a sound tradition that these acres should not again be exposed to war or oratory. Senator Vandenberg is no violet, but I think that Arthur was audacious when he stood in Lincoln's spot on Monday and at- tempted to match 'his phrases with those of the Emancipator. 'The Michigander's effort to interpret the Gettysburg address as a defense of re- action was presumptuous. But the Senator's willing- ness to challenge comparisonwith the prose pace of Abraham Lincoln puts him into the class of the foolhardy. In a place where words have been set to marching, no man should be permitted to make them parade in limping lines. Vandenberg men- tioned the fact that Lincoln had his say in "272 vital words." But then he arrogated to him- self the right to stay no longer. Abe And Little Arthur Keep in your mind the compact, quality of the enduring address and then compare it with such '.a slack-wire sentence as this from the pedestrian performance of Arthur H.:-"Our deadliest foe will be our own complaisance-our own indivi- dual self-centered inclination to take the easiest way-if, as and when the plea'of some emergency invites us to the first relatively inoffensive steps which turn our feet away from the paths of which Lincoln spoke." That is not English prose; that is Choctaw. There ought to be an anti-lynching bill to pro- tect our native language. Men in public life should not be permitted to leave clauses hanging. The pity of it is that Senator Arthur H. Van- denberg is still seriously mentioned as a possible candidate for the Republican nomination in 1940. His povrty of ideas stands logically as a greater barrier than his ineptitude in sentence structure. And yet I think there bught to be a literacy test for Presidents. The job makes it necessary for our Chief Eecutive to be articulate, and to set down words which cannot be drained off down the sluice pipe. ' And in this respect, it seems to me, that America has been extremely fortunate. In spite of the fact that Mr. Harding was technically a newspaper editor I would say that only five of our Presidents were men trained specifically in the art of writing. Possibly I am being unfair to the Adamses, but my list would include Madison, Wilson, both Roosevelts and Jefferson. And yet Cleveland, who wrote awkwardly, left some tell- ing phrases behind him. The Coolidge legend had the solid foundation of a few good cracks. Washington, the first business man in the White House, coined noble phrases. Top In The Ranking Lincoln, of course, was not only the finest stylist of all American Presidents but also a man who set a mark at which all men of letters can shoot. It is possible that even as ponderous a tub-thumper as Vandenberg might take on something of grace, dignity and humility if ele- vated to high office. The risk is too great. Certainly he imposes on the public when he undertakes to say that Lincoln was an Old Guard Republican at heart. Let this little man chew upon the fact that Lincoln undeniably did say: -"This country with its institutions belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government they can exercise their constitutional right of amend- ing it or their revolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it." Behind Autarchy Secretary Hull did not exaggerate last week when he described the dangers of autarchy, or absolute sovereignty and national self-sufficiency. As he pointed out, the development of order under law and the growth of international com- merce have been two of the principal forces in shaping the growth of Western civilization, and the revitalization of these forces is "an urgent and outstanding task." In the long run, as he continued, excessive efforts toward autarchy will undermine and break down the domestic eco- nomic structure of the country persisting upon such a course, yet "too many nations in the world are today steering straight in the direction of such an economic, political and social Niag- ara." The same point has been made powerfully by Ludwig von Mises, the Austrian economist, in a recent pamphlet on "The Disintegration of the International Division of Labor." As Mises shows, the new, like the old, arguments for protection- ism and autarchy are primarily not economic but political and military. He examines all the "modern" arguments in turn-the argument of national prestige, the war argument, the war ar- gument in neutral countries, the wages argu- ment, the overpopulation argument, the mone- tary or foreign exchange argument-and shows that each is partly or wholly fallacious, and that protectionism, exchange control and autarchy time and again defeat their purpose and often bring about the very opposite of the results they are designed to achieve. Autarchy, it is important to remember, is never an isolated phenomenon. It is alway BOOKS + Best Short Stories THE BEST SHORT STORIES OF 1938, edited by Edward J. O'Brien. Houghton Mifflin Co., New York. $2.50. By JOSEPH GIES Of particular interest to Ann Arbor readers of Mr. O'Brien's annual short story anthology is the inclusion in this year's collection of a story by Harvey Swados, a student at the{ University. The story "The Ama- teurs," first appeared in the late Contemporary in the fall of 1936. The best criticism of the story which I have heard came from Mr. Swados himself. Mr. Swados, al- though he may not be my best friend is certainly one of my most intimatE friends. He told me, in a moment of confidence, that although the plot of the story is good, the naivete and in- genuousness of the style place "The Amateurs" pretty definitely in thn rank of second rate stuff. It is, in hi, conception, a mere fragment, inter- esting in itself, but not too well done This, I think, is the fault of a good many of the stories in this year's col- lection. Mr. O'Brien himself recog- nized this when he wrote in the intro- duction, "A year which produced on( great story would be an exceptional one." This year the stories can, I be- lieve be divided into three categories a few stories which you will read and remember, a great many which yot will enjoy and then forget, and a few which are so bad as to be un- readable. In the first category -I would put The Spaniard, by Prudencio de Pe- reda, a fine story of a Spaniard wht fights on the Fascist side during th war, but realizes that he is a Span- iard before he dies; Christ In Con- crete, by Pietro di Donato, about a group of workers who are crushed tc death when a building collapses, ane Pro Arte, by Allan Seager, a former instructor at the University. In the second category belong most of the stories, in particular Frederick Prokosch's A Russian Idyll, a beau- tifully written little "escape" story. Mark Schorer's Boy In The Summer Sun, a story of dying love (for those' who like Schnitzler), and Meridel I' Sueur's The Girl, about a typical youngishschool teacher on vacation who is propositioned by a husky, kind hearted young fellow. In the last category I personally wouldput Elizabeth Madox Roberts' The Haunted Palace, a pointless and boring piece, Manuel Komroff's pot- boiling kiddie story, The Whole, World Is Outside, and a thing by Jesse Stuart called Huey, The Engi- neer, which might just as well have been written in Swahili. The main fault which I find with this year's collection is that too many of the stories read like The Ama- THURSDAY, JUNE 2, 1938 VOL. XLVIII. No. 173 Student Accounts: Your attention is called to the following rules passed by the Regents at their meeting of Feb. 28, 1936: "Students shall pay all accounts due the University not later than the last day of classes of each semester or Summer Session. Student loans which fall due during any semester or Summer Session which are not laid or renewed are subject to this regulation; however, student loans lot yet due are exempt. Any unpaid Accounts at the close of business on ;he last day of classes will be reported 'o the Cashier of the University, and "a) All academic credits will be vithheld, the grades for the semester or Summer Session just completed will aot be released, and no transcript of :redits will be issued. "(b) All students owing such ac- :ounts will not be allowed to register n any subsequent semester or Sum- ner Session until payment has been made." S. W. Smith, Vice-President and Secretary' Commencement Tickets: Tickets 'or Commencement may be obtained mn request after June 2 at the Busi- iess office, Room 1. University Hall. Inasmuch as onzy two Yost Field louse tickets are available for each enior, please present identification ard when applying for tickets. Herbert G. Watkins. Registration Material: Colleges of ..S.&A., and Architecture; Schools f Education, Forestry and Music:. Summer Session registration ma- erial may be obtained in Room 4 J.H. Please see your adviser and se- u.e all necessary signatures before Tune 24. Representatives of the Committee >n Personnel of the Detroit Public Schools will be in the Office of the School of Education on Thursday, rune 2, between the hours of 3 and 5 1) confer with members of the present unior or senior classes and gradu- Lte students who might desire to :ualify for later appointment to a eaching position in the elementary ;chools of Detroit. Only those can- iidates will be considered who have i 1.5 average in scholarship and who "ank high in matters of health and ;eneral ability. To be eligible for appointment students must be pre- )ared to plan a program involving a emester's work in directed teaching md related subjects at Wayne Jniversity. Further information may te secured on application at the School of Education office. anyone who has completed one or ore years in Architectural or En- neering Schools. Maritime Research Assistant, $3,200 year; United States Maritime Com- ission. Assistant Electric-Rate Investigat- $2,600 a year; Federal Power )mmission. Maritime Personnel Representative, 1,600 a year; United States Mari- me Commission. For further information, please call the office, 201 Mason Hall. Offiee >urs: 9-12 and 2-4. University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Infor- mation. Senior Engineers: Attention: All niori engineers who have 'rented ips and gowns from the Cap and own Committee must return them the League Saturday night, Judne 1, between 8 and 11 p.m. in order obtain refunds. Receipts must be esented when applying for refunds. e League bulletin board for room umber. Commencement Announcements: he Burr, Patterson & Auld Cor- iy, 603 Church Street, will begin .eir distribution of Commencement nnouncements on June 1. An extra pply of booklets and folds are like- ise available and may be secured by ose who failed to place their orders. Literary Seniors: Commencement nnouncements will be distributed in e lobby of Angell Hall from 2:00 to :00 in the afternoon on Wednesday d Thursday, June 1 and 2. All Tniorsare urgedntoesecure their an ouncements during those hours. Senior Engineers: Commencement nnouncements will be distributed crough Friday of this week, from a sk outside the Mechanical Engi- eering office in the West Engineer- ig Building. Hours: 9:00 to 12:00 id 1:00 to 3:00. Please present your orders imme- iately, as it will be extremely in- >nvenient to make distribution later an Friday. School of Music Seniors. senior an- ouncements may now be obtained the School of Music building. Hours rsted on bulletin board. Rochdale Cooperative House: Ap- licatiohs for membership for the iming Summer Session are now be- g received. Application blanks are vailable in Dean Olmsted's office, oom 2, University Hall, or at the ochdale Cooperative House, 640 9!- rd Road. Hillel Library. All books were due [ay 31. Please return immediately. Crop and Saddle members: There 'ill be no more Crop and Saddle rides ntil next fall. To All Students Having Library Wooks: 1. Students having in their posses- ion books drawn from the.University re notified that such books are due Monday, June 6. 2. The names of all students who lave not cleared their records at the library by Tuesday, June 7, will be ;ent to the Recorder's Office, where ;heir semester's credits will be held p until such time as said records are leared, in compliance with the regu- ations of the Regents. Wm. W. Bishop, Librarian. Comprehensive Examination in Education scores are available in the office of the School of Ed'ucation, 1437 University Elementary School. Officers of Honor Societies and Professional Organizations: At a re- cent meeting of the Committee on Student Affairs the following resolu- tion was adopted: RESOLVED: That the officers of honor societies and professional or- ganizations be notified (1) that such groups are expected to comply with standard of financial responsibility as are other student groups, and to con- duct initiations and other public meetings in an orderly manner and (2) that they will be required 'to demonstrate their capacity to comply with such standards of responsibility and orderly conduct; RESOLVED FURTHER: That a sub-committee of the Committee on Student Affairs be appointed to examine the present fi- nancial conditions and conduct of such organizations and to discuss with their representatives methods of as- suring future compliance with the standards applicable to all student so- cieties. Acaxdemic Notices Abnormal Psychology 32 will not meet today. Geography 2. Final examination in this course will be held Thursday, June 9 from 2 to 5 p.m. Names be- ginning with A through J in Room 25 A.H., K through P in Room 35 A.H., and R through Z in Room 1035 A.H. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Pu)lication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the Universtty. Copy received at-the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. l t t 1 t i i teurs: they are pathetic or sentimen- The following schedule will mark N tal incidents drawn from a moment -he lifting of the Automobile Regu- in the life of an individual, and lation for students in the various nothing more. That is why Mr. Sea- jolleges and departments in the Uni-w ger's Pro Arte and Mr. Pereda's The versity. Exceptions will not be made u Spaniard are exceptional-in each nor individuals who complete their case you are given a character whole. work. in advance of the last day of I would have liked to have seen a 'lass examinations. All students in B few examples of the experimental the following departments will be writing which is being done in this required to adhere strictly to' thiss country by Elizabeth Bishop, James schedule.a Agee and others. However, The Best College of Literature, Science, and1 Short Stories oe 1938 is quite repre- the Arts: All classes. Tuesday, June sentative of the work of American 14, at 5 p.m.h short story writers. And if the writ- College of Architecture: All classes. L ing is not better than it is, the fault Tuesday, June\14, at 5 p.m., can hardly be ascribed to Mr. College of Pharmacy: All classes.t O'Brien, whose choices on the whole Tuesday, June 14, at 5 p.m.L are sensible and judicious. School of Business Administration:c All classes, Saturday, June 11, at 121 noon. School of Education: All classes. COttonAgain Tuesday, June 14, at 5 p.m. School of Engineering: All classes.. From Washington come reliable re- Tuesday, June 14, at 5 p.m.- ports that there was more to the deal School of Forestry and Conserva-1 between Prime Minister Chamberlain tion: All classes. Tuesday, June 14, and Mussolini than was made public. at 5 p.m. It seems that London has had the School of Music: All classes. Tues-1 jitters ever since Mussolini conquered day, June 14, at 5 p.m.- Ethiopia. London feared that Mus- School of Dentistry: Freshman; solini's control over Lake Tana, in class; Wednesday, June 8, at 12 noon.- Ethiopia, would jeopardize the flow Sophomore class; Friday, June 3, at of the Nile. For the Nile is dependent 12 noon. Junior class; Saturday, upon Lake Tana for its water sup- June 4, at 12 noon. Senior class;3 ply. Without water from Lake Tana Saturday, June 4, at 12 noon. - Hy- it would be impossible to irrigate gienists; Tuesday, June 7, at 5 p.m. Egypt and British Sudan, two cot- Law School: Freshman class; Tues- ton-growing sections. day, June 7, at 5 p.m. Junior class; So Mr. Chamberlain and Mussolini Tuesday, June 7, at 5 p.m. Senior have negotiated a lease giving Lon- class; Wednesday, June 8, at noon. don the right to exploit the waters of Medical School: Freshman class; Lake Tana. The lease is said to be for Thursday, June 9, at 12 noon. Sopho- 66 years and may be extended after more class; Saturday, June 11, at 12 that period. noon. Junior class; Saturday, June In return for the privilege of ex- 11, at 12 noon. Senior class; Wed- ploiting these headwaters Chamber- nesday, June 8, at 5 p.m. lain has promised a large sum of mon- Graduate School: All classes, Tues- ey to Mussolini for the purpose of de- day, June 14, at 5 p.m. Candidates veloping Ethiopia, now a white eli- for Masters' Degree; Tuesday, June phant on Il Duce's hands. 14, at 5 p.m. Candidates for Doctors' How severely this will affect the Degree; Saturday, June 4, at 5 p.m. South we do not know. But we do know that this latest bit of interna- Mechanical Engineering Seniors and tional chicanery will make it more Graduate Students: You are request- difficult for the South to regain its ed to fill out an information sheet foreign cotton market. For one can- for the Department of Mechanical not expect the realistic British to Engineering, upon the presentation give millions to Mussolini without a of which you may receive your copy proper quid pro quo. And from of the group picture. this distance it appears that the quid pro quo is extensive cultivation of Hopwood Contestants: All contes- cotton fields to supply Lancashire tants are requested to call for their mills. manuiscripts at the Hopwood Room 'Texas ,Jack' In Alaska the inhabitants hold a Yukon sweepstakes as often as Nature permits, which is once a year. The lucky person guessing near- est to the exact moment when the ice will start down-river gets a prize. .This year, if memory serves, the pool came to $15,000 and went, by poetic justice, to a happy couple who needed that amount, or a little less, to get married on. In Washington Vice-President Garner is "making a book" on the date when Congress will adjourn. Nobody knows whether he is hedging or not, be- cause he bets blind. The date, or dates, he sug- gests are in plain sealed envelopes, not to be opened till payday. The rate is fifty-fifty. There are evidences here of what the psychiat- rists would call a suppressed desire. Mr. Garner is tired of presiding over the Senate and wants to go back to Uvalde. There is also an indica- tion of why Mr. Garner is popular with friend and foe alike. In almost every part of the .world except the United States people carry po- , 1, 1 Y r St. Louis Star-Times. on either Thursday or Friday after- noon. June 2 or 3. Copies of the