TiE MICHIGAN DAILY r--- -- E MICHIGAN DAILY "i. 'Z I./ f I. Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Published every morning 'xcept Monday during the University year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated ?ress Trhe Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatchescreditedte t rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, 04.00; by mail, $4.50. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED POR NATIONAL. ADVRTISINSY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers ReAresentative 420 MADIsON AVE. '.EW YORK, N. Y. CMKcAo 3o0BSTON-tOS ANOS E - SAN FRARCISC* Board of Editors Managing Editor Editorial Director City Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor .'. Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor Book Editor . Women's Editor . Sports Editor . . Robert D. Mitchell . Albert P. Mayio iHorace W. Gilmore . . Robert I. Fithenry . . . Saul R. Kleiman . . . Robert Perlman . . William Elvin . . Joseph Freedman . . . . Earl Gilman . . . . Joseph Gies . . Dorothea Staebler * . . . Bud Benjamin Business Depirment Business Manager .. . Philip W. Buchen Credit Manager . . . Leonard P. Siegelman Advertising Manager . William L. Newnan Women's Business Manager.. Helen Jean Dean Women's Service Manager . . Marian A. Baxter NIGHT EDITOR: STAN M. SWINTON The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. It is important for society to avoid the neglect of adults, but positively dangerous for it to thwart the ambition of youth to reform the world. Only the schools which act on this belief are educational institu- tions in the best meaning of the term. ---Alexander G. Ruthven. The Uiversity's Summer Session... A EW DAYS AGO the Daily issued a supplement describing ,the activities of the 1938 Summer Session. The activities and projects of the Session covered 16 pages in the supplement, and one cannot help realizing in glancing over the offerings that were discussed that the eight weeks of summer in the Univer- sity have become an institution of importance all their own. The Summer Session can no longer be rightly regarded as only a place for failing students to make up their deficiencies in grades or as a place for struggling through formal re- quirements for degrees. Today the Summer Session, as judged by its newer developments, provides surrotindings in which comradeship, cultural activities, learning, practical information, exchange of ideas, social entertainment, and recreational activities can all be found with little effort. The confines of the - University during the summer reach far beyond the environs of the city of Ann *Arbor and beyond the boundaries of Michigan. Camps for geologists, botanists, anthropologists, foresters and engineers are established in such far-off places as Wyoming, Colorado, Virginia and north- ern Michigan. Occasional travel courses take students abroad for first-hand study of art, music, foreign languages and literature and health and sport movements. On the campus itself are found special pro- grams and institutes not available during the reg- ular year that bring authorities and advanced students from all parts of the country to the University for work. These include courses of study such as the Institute of Far Eastern Stud- ies, offering courses in Asiatic problems, culture and languages to be found nowhere else in the country. a well-known Linguistics Institute, the International Law Institute, and the proposed Latin-American Institute. Lectures by interna- tional authorities are offered in addition to regular classwork, in both a series open to the public and in special conferences and programs such as the Physics Symposium and the lectures to be given in the bio-chemistry of protein food Student dramatics bring a full series of out- standing plays to summer audiences and display fine accomplishment in the space of a few weeks for rehearsal. Social occasions fill week-ends, making use of the advantages of the League and Union and sightseeing trips are scheduled throughout the term. Sports of all kinds are available for those who enjoy physical exercise and competition.s- In other words Summer School has become a live, creative institution, no longer something added on, as it were, to the regular work of the University. The student, whether graduate or undergraduate, can find here an atmosphere as etimflnkin f ,rl nvod n m m wnsvf +cz+ta o can talk the language of their choice. Guided by such an attitude, the Session, although 45 years old and drawing one student for eery two that attend the regular year, may be re- garded as still in its early youth, growing, vital and still looking for new ideas. Robert Mitchell. Dr. Oriderdonk's War Movies.. . NOT THE MOST outstanding among scenes picturing the abject horror and rank brutality of war in Dr. Frances S. On- derdonk's peace movies last Wednesday, was the one in which two terrified and bewildered coolies, trussed like a gunny sack so that they sat on the ground with their legs tied under them, are shot by Japanese rifles pressed against their spines. Not even the the somewhat romantic blindfold, wall and sunrise were afforded them. It wasn't the fact that two coolies were shot that impressed us. Twenty thousand were executed when the Japanese took Shanghai. It was that there was not even any adventure, sportsmanship or whatever you wish to call it, that we supposed kept people blind to the realities of war. Pictures of mangled bodies, wrecked homes and devastated countrysides, thanks to such groups as World Peaceways, have flooded our papers and magazines and have in some measure at least made the world peace-conscious. But perhaps they have been overdone, so that now the average person is unaffected by these pictures. He looks at a mutilated cadaver with some complacence, as if it were an animal or a dummy. But there is something about these films that one doesn't feel in still photos. There was some- thing about seeing and hearing a man being blown to bits, soiething to seeing a year old baby crying amid the wreckage, blood streaming down its face into the pool that once was its mother. Dr. Onderdonk seems to believe that the League of Nations and collective security would prevent all this. We will neither take issue nor agree with him here But his purpose we acclaim the finest in the world, and his task perhaps the most difficult. The more successful that men like Dr. Onder- donk are in making the people realize the mean- ing of war, the more easily will the people brush aside those who attempt to rush them into war. Morton C. Jampe. The Editor Gets Tolhd.,, Mr. Ghost Leaves Town To the Editor:? Two divergent views on "The Ghost of Yan- kee Doodle" have found expression recently in the Daily. The original reviewer believed the Ghost's attempted resurrection unsuccessful for reasons which the second writer, Dr. Slosson, be- lieves based on misconceptions. Strangest of these msconceptions, Dr. Slos- son finds, is the reviewer's assertion that Amer- ican life is interpreted in that play "in terms of the upper income bracket." Dr. Slosson argues that all four of the play's liberals are facing bankruptcy at the moment the play begins, ergo the phrase quoted is inapplicable. However, it is also true that cash payment of a debt of $800,- 000.00 is required to precipitate the near-bank- ruptcy. Before this crisis, the play makes very clear that all four had lived comfortably all their lives on the income 4 a going business, the capital and assets of which must be well in the millions. Dr. Slosson's lot in life has been singularly fortunate if, for him, such a group seems to belong somewhere else than in the upper income bracket. Sledge-Hammer Subtlety Dr. Slosson takes the reviewer to task for not criticizing the play "from the angle of its own in- tentions." This is sound gospel, as far as it goes. But it is also the duty of the critic to pass judg- ment upon any woik of art in accord with the general canons of criticism which are valid for that art-form at the moment the specific work' of art is created. Let us grant, for argument's sake, that the playwright, Mr. Howard, has been completely successful in pantomiming a New York Times' editorial on the woes of the liberal, through an allegory in which Mr. Every-liberal and Lady Brave-and-True encounter a Slough of Despohd, from which a tempter, Mr. Razzle- dazzle, would fain lead them; from the latter's wiles they can find surcease only by fixing their rapt vision on that oh-so-faint light out yonder which must be the glimmerings of a New Day, unless it be one of the ushers sneaking a quiet smoke. This engaging little fable, be it added, is recounted by Mr. Howard with all the subtlety of a sledge-hammer. It must be admitted that these, the aims of Mr. Howard, were not revealed item for item by Mr. Kiell, the Daily reviewer. But I believe he rendered a commendable civic service by using the limited space at his disposal to inform his readers of his conviction that they would be well advised to stay ._away from the Howard opus, telling them, in effect, that their time would be :more pleasurably and profitably spent with Papa Broun's meditations, or in brushing up their pocket pool. Would that I had heark- ened unto his sage counsel. Mr. Kiell might have added a footnote, for those desiring lectures by day and a pillar of fire by night, that the Yankee Doodle piece would be just dandy for them. Kill's Aesthetic Rights dramatist writing a play and not merely positing a problem, has Hamlet reach a decision and act accordingly. Yankee Doodle's Ghost jerks along with all the hectic rhetorical coughs and hysteric creaks of the doomed. I would like to post a bet with Dr. Slosson, if it is not beneath his dignity to pick up some .easy money, at his own odds and with Aline MacMahon as stakeholder, that within a lustrum the Ghost will be peacefully resting in Never Never land, along with Belinda the Beautiful Cloak-model. -Nelson W. Eddy. For A Liberal Orgnizaion To the Editor: We the students of the University of Michigan will graduate into a world threatened with war, badgered by Fascism, and ill with economic in- security. The average student is interested in combating these evils with a liberal plan of social reform, a plan compatible with the process of social evolution. Students, as a vital part of young America, should have an organization to represent their views and through which they, can express their opinions, on Fascism, war, and domestic policies. Such an organization should be a reflection of the liberal sentiment on this campus. Today we do not have an organization to which students of a liberal opinion can adhere. Instead we have an organization operating under the attractive appellation of the Progressive Club that only purports to be liberal. Whatever may be, or may have been, the objectives of the organization, today it does not reflect liberal sentiment. It is dominated by an extremely left group. Probably 'red' would be a more de- scriptive word to use. It is not my opinion that the so-called 'reds' should not have an organiza- tion to represent their views. In fact, I believe it is a very good thing that they do. Nevertheless, I do not believe that any such left organization, as the Progressive Club has come to be, should pose as representative of the liberal opinion on this campus. Proposes A New Liberal Club Therefore, I propose that the liberals of this campus organize a club or party that is liberal. In the first place, I believe that such a party could be more accurately representative of stu- dent opinion than the Progressive Club. Sec- ondly, I believe that a party that is liberal but not extreme left will have many more adherents than a left group. The extreme leftists fail to realize that they are the greatest creators of Fascists: Their very radical measures and in- clinations arouse popular antagonism and preju- dice, thus swinging to the right many individuals that were obviously liberal. I do not wish to argue the logic of the Communist creed. I merely wish to point out an obvious fact, that a liberal organization will receive more support than an extreme left organization because it is more pal- atable to the average student. Finally I believe that such an organization would be able to achieve more liberal gains than the Progressives. It would be able to do this because of its greater numbers, because it is more reflective of campus opinion, and because it would not place those individuals with whom they would be forced to deal on the defensive. That is, University au- thorities, landlords, etc., would be more inclined to listen to a liberal group than they would to a group that they thought was extreme left. Therefore, I believe that the liberals should or- ganize. Heretofore, we have left liberal measures to the Progressives. They have only succeeded in arousing the antagonism of the campus author- ities and the student body. It is necessary that something be done along a liberal line on this campus. Only the liberals can do it. I hope that there will be an adequate discussion of this prob- lem in the columns of the Daily. .If there are enough liberals willing to take up the idea we may be able to form an embryonic organization this spring and develop it into a strong effective body next fall. -Fafni, On Mr. Brandeis' Letter To the Editor: Mr. Brandeis' letter of a couple of days ago, I feel, needs a reply. Nobody can deny that there was some truth in what Brandeis said, namely, that there were far too few people on hand to greet a great novelist like Ramon Sender who has come over ocean and continent to speak for the cause of democracy. But why is it that there were too few people? Mr. Brandeis' bitterness and epithets will not solve anything. Having talked with the delegation which came from Spain, I am sure that they would be the last to endorse the belligerent attitude Brandeis as- sumes. We who have worked for the sake of Spanish democracy on this campus have had the opportunity to find how many friends Spain has here. Of course one finds apathy and inertia, but one also finds interest and support. And the important thing is that support for democracy is increasing in this hour of need. If Mr. Bran- deis doubts this, let him remember the recent res- olution which our Student Senate passed to lift the embargo so that loyalist Spain shall not be the victim of unfair legislation. And I may add the vote was fairly unanimous. -George Mutnick. There Goes The Orchid To the Editor: This morning's issue of the Daily presented a neat commentary on "liberal journalism" to any- one who read the article on Senator McCallum's speech and also the eloquent plea on the editorial page for objectivity in news reporting. By emphasizing Mr. McCallum's criticism of federal interference in matters of state legisla- tion to the exclusion of other more significant parts of his address, the article adroitly conveyed .BOOKSco Gorky's Last Novel THE SPECTER, by Maxim Gorky. D. Appleton Century Company, New York. $3.50. By MARGUERITE EZRI Gorky in this, his final work, has drawn a magnificent picture of the futility of the intelligentsia in Russia during the revolution. The chaos of Russia between the years 1909-1917 is reflected in the turbulent life of Clim Samghin, a "static" intellectual who -journeys restlessly through Eu- rope in search of spiritual peace. Clim and his associates typify that huge class of intelligent dilettantes whose brilliant ideas and plans are forever dwindling down to mere talk, lengthy and tedious. Clim, himself, is a failure as far as action is concerned, and this is particularly unfortunate, considering his mental capabilities. A heavy at- mosphere of helpless futility weighs down upon him as he tries to escape the confusion about him. His strug- gles are in vain however, for he fi- nally returns home "to find- his des- tiny" in the Russian revolution. Marina, a very beautiful, talented, and clever friend of Cim is another example of "intellectual waste." Her life had always been an exciting one, and when the revolution broke out in Russia, she became involved in Bol- shevist political intrigue. Her bril- liance and charm availed her nothing, however, for she soon suffered a most inglorious death at the hands of a murderer. In this affair, as in many of the Bolshevist uprisings, Clim be- came unwillingly involved. His in- tense desire to remain aloof and de- tached from the current confusion is never realized. A kind of cold realism pervades The Specter. Midnight murderers, in- trigue, and spies-all so familiar to us in present day Russia are por- trayed with grim details. The fact that actual incidents are related, and historic personages, such as Martov and Lenin, are presented, emphasizes the realistic element. Character delineation in the book is excellent. Clim, Marina, Dronov and Tassia are all presented sympa- thetically and understandingly, Tas- sia achieving the position as the best woman character in the book. The Specter is the fourth and con- cluding volume of Gorky's tetrology, Forty Years-The Life of Chin Sam- ghin." Since the book was not com- pleted and lacks Gorky's final re- vision, there are a few perplexing points in the text. For example- does Clim remain unreconciled to the "New Russia," and the Bolshevist rev- olution, or does he finally come to accept as his own, the Bolshevist dog- mas? Gorky's intentions in the mat- ter we will never know, and the ques- tion remains. Textual discrepancies, however, are relatively few, and the vivid descriptions and brilliant char- acterization more than compensate for them. Hammock Reading IN THE FINE SUMMER WEAThER, by Catharine Whitcomb. Random House, New York. $2.00 VOL. XLVIII. No. 167 SUNDAY, MAY 22, 1938 Faculty, College of Engineering: There will be a meeting of the Faculty of this College on Thursday, May 26, at 4:15 P.M., in Room 348 West En- gineering Biulding. The program in- cludes: election of University Coun- cil member; nomination of panel for Executive Committee; discussion of grades and scholarship, and regular business. All Students, College of L.S.&A., Architecture, Schools of Education, Forestry and Music: File change of address card in Room 4 U.H. before June 1st. Blue prints of records and other information will be sent immediately after examina- tions to you at the address given in February unless change of address is filed. Failure to receive your blue print because of faulty address will necessitate a charge of $1.00 for the second copy. Freshmen in the College of Litera- ture, Science and the Arts: Fresh- men are invited to discuss thefr aca- demic programs for next year with their counselors before June 1. German Department Library: All books, unless due at an earlier date, must be returned on or before May 23. Cleveland Residents. The Volun- teer Department of the Welfare Fed- eration of Cleveland is seeking stu- dent workers for the summer. Detailed information and application blanks may be obtained in the Office of the Dean of Students by those interested. First Mortgage Loans: The Uni- versity has a limited amount of funds to loan on modern well-located Ann Arbor residential property. Interest at current rates. Apply Investment Office, Room 100, South Wing, Uni- versity Hall. All Students who will be on campus for the next three years may enter the competition to be conducted at the Mchigan Wolverine for the posi- tions of personnel manager, purchas- ing agent and treasurer. One need not be a member of the present work- ing force to apply. Applications will be accepted at the Wolverine office, 209 South State Street, from May 20 to 30, during meal hours. Rochdale Cooperative House: Appli- cations for admission to the Rochdale Cooperative House for the coming year, 1938-39, are now being accepted. A new prerequisite to consideration, which requires each applicant to write a 100-200 word essay on the Cooperative Movement, is now in ef- fect. Application blanks are avail- able in Dean Olmstead's Office, Room 2, University Hall, and at the Roch- dale House, 640 Oxford Road. All ap- plications must be in by Wednesday, May 25. The Bureau has received notice of the following Cleveland Civil Service Examinations: Play Director, Male and Female; 19 years minimum age. Play Leader, Male and Female; 18 years minimum age. Applications must be on file by Wednesday, June 15. For further information call at the Bureau of Appointments. Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information 201 Mason Hall Office Hours: 9-12 and 2-4 Summer Work: Dietitian-house manager needed for camp running from June 20 through September 1. Duties: planning for 60 people, buy- ing day to day supplies, supervising of dining room, kitchen, garden and laundry. Salary: $5.00 a month and maintenance (board and room while at camp, transportation between Chi- cago and camp.) For further information call at 201 Mason Hall. Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information 201 Mason Hall Office Hours 9-12 and 2-4 Academr IC Notices Engish Concentration Examination. A qualifying examination for students who plan to elect English as their field of concentration will be given Tues- day evening, May 24, in Room 2225 Angell Hall. Foreign language, 7-8; English 8-10. English 32, Section 6 (Mr. Hawkin', section): Assignment for Tuesday May 24, "Twelfth Night." English 150 (Playwriting) and Mr Rowe's English 298. There will be im portant final announcements at the meeting Monday night, May 23. Ken neth Rowe. Economics 172: Examination room, Monday, May 23, 1 p.m.: 2 Ec. A, B D Haven C, J; C Haven K, Z. Economics 173: Examination Tues day, May 24, 8 a.m. C. Haven Hall. sic Auditorium, on Maynard Street. The general public is invited. He will be accompanied at the piano by Miss Grace Wilson. Carillon Recital. Wilmot Pratt, University Carillonneur, will give a recital on the Charles Baird Carillon in the Burton Memorial Tower, Sun- day afternoon, May 22, at 4:15 p.m. Exhibitions Exhibition, College of Architecture. Drawings, photographs and maps of Soviet architectureand city construc- tion, also illustrations showing the historical development of Soviet ar- chitecture from 1918 to the present, loaned through the courtesy of the American Russian Institute. Third floor exhibition room. Open daily, 9 to 5, except Sunday, until May 24. The public is cordially inviteI. Exhibition, College of Architecture: An exhibition of articles in silver, gold, enamel and semi-precious stones, for ecclesiastical and general /use, de- signed and executed by Arthur Ne- vill Kirk, is shown in the pier cases at either side of the Library entrance, second floor corridor. Open daily, 9:00 to 5:00, except Sunday, until June 1. The public is cordially in- vited. International Council Group: The last program ofthe year will be held in Room 316 in the Michigan Union, this evening at 7 o'clock. An all- Philippine program will be presented. The program will be preceded by a. buffet supper in Room 116 at 6 o'clock. All foreign students and their Amen- May 22, at 6 p.m. at Zion Parish can friends interested in international affairs are urged to attend this final program. Phi Eta Sigma: The group will hold its regular Sunday dinner meeting at 6:15 in the Union. Professor Thorn ton of the Engineering School will address the members. Eta Kappa Nu: There will be an important meeting at 7 p.m. in the Union. All members are urged to be present. Vulcans' last meeting of this year today following Swingout. Meet at 5 o'clock in the Union. We shall then leave for-the island. Recently initiated Vulcans are ex- pected to assist at Swingout. Meet Tim Hird in front of the main library at 3:30 o'clock Sunday. Suomi Club: Picnic today at 3:30 p.m. The members will meet in front of Hill Auditorium and from there proceed to the Island. Games and refreshments are on the program and all Finnish students are cordially in- vited. Please call Viola Vehko, Tel. 8429, if you are going to attend. Attention Lutheran Students: The Lutheran Student Club's Annual Senior banquet will be held Sunday. All members are invited. There will be the regular charge. coming Vents German Table for Faculty Members:, The regular luncheon meeting will be held Monday at 12:10 p.m. in the Founders' Room of the Michigan Union. All faculty members interested in speaking German are cordially in- vited. There will be an informal 10- minute talk by Professor Henry W. Nordmeyer on "Die Kunst des Uber- setzens." Biological Chemistry Seminar, Mon- day, May 23, 3:30 p.m. Room 313 West Medical Building. "The Chemical Composition of Gly- cogen and Factors Influencing Its Deposition in the Liver" will be dis- cussed. All interested are invited. Physics Colloquium: Dr. R. L. Thornton will speak on "Retent Changes in the Cyclotron" at the Physics Colloquium on Monday, May 23 at 4:15 in Room 1041 East Physics Building. Botanical Journal Club, Tuesday, 7:30 p.m. Room N.S. 1139. May 24. Reports by Dorothy Novy. The species concept in Corticium coron- i illiae. Rosemary Biggs. Myc. 29:686. 1937. Ralph Bennett. Papers concerning fungous growth substances. Josephine Burkette. Some Hypho- mycetes that prey on free-living ter- ricolous nematodes. Chas. Drechsler. , Myc. 29:447. 1937. Behavior of Myxomycete-plasmo- dia. D.B.O. Savile. Recent researches in . the life history of Allomyces. e Chairmen: Professor L. E. Weh- - meyer. Professor F. K. Sparrow. Michigan Dames: General meeting, s Tuesday, 8:15 p.m. in the Grand Rap- ids Room of the League. Attention Engineers: A job confer- ence meeting for all engineers will be held Tuesday, May 24 at 7:30 p.m. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Putlication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members.of the lniverstty. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30:11:00 a.m. on Saturday. By JOSEPH GIES1 This is one of those books which the reviewers used to call "light sum- mer novels" and which they have more recently referred to as "good hammock reading." It is about a day in the life of some pretty dull people living out the fine summer weather in a summer colony on the shores of a New Hampshire lake. These people are as follows, reading from left to right: Simon, an author, supposedly quite a deep guy, who. wishes he could write something real-z ly real; his wife, Myra, rather nuts and very nasty; Dick and Kitty, a1 conventional upper class young couple with a brat of a kid named Little Joe who doesn't seem to serve much1 purpose in the story, but then, neither do any of the others; Hector and Lisa, another couple; the Baroness Natalie something, who has had a child by Hector; Daphne, the child; and finally, a chauffeur named Char- les. Contrary to expectations, there is not much action in the book,'and even when toward the end a car goes over a precipice and a couple of people get killed, it doesn't seem to matter much. The story, such as it is, concerns itself chiefly with what goes on in the minds of the various people. Simon, the author, for ex- ample, thinks bitter and cynical thoughts about the futility of every- thing, and hismwife thinks unpleasant ones about him. Through Part One and Part ,Two of the book, Morning and Afternoon of the summer day in queestion, which include a number of retrospect biographies, the characters are intro- duced and the action apparently pre- pared for. In Part Three, Night, everybody gets drunk and indulges in varying bits of whimsy, reminiscence and half -wittedness. Hectortand his two women meet and there is an embarrassing moment or so about Daphne, the little love child; Myra tries to make the chauffeur and gets her little pan slapped^ Dick recollects his college days at Yale, and that's