The Weather
Cooler today; partly cloudy to
cloudy and continued cool to-
morrow..

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Editorials
Another
Court Bill ..
Good
Victuals ...

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VOL. XLVIII. No. 157 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, MAY 8, 1938

PRICE FIVE CENTS

Hitler Pledges
Mussolini He
Will Maintain
Alpine Border
Concludes Pact With Duce
But Refuses To Reveal
Czechoslovakian Plans
Duce Is Satisfied
That Italy Is Secure
ROME, May 7.-(A)-Benito Mus-
solini and Adolf Hitler "completed
and sealed" their alliance tonight in
an exchange of fidelity toasts at a
formal state dinner in Palazzo Vene-
zia.
The Fuehrer guaranteed "for all
time" the Alpine border between Ger-
many and Italy.
"It is my unshakeable will and also
my political ,testament to the Ger-
man people," he declared, "to con-
sider inviolable for all time the fron-
tiers of the Alps erected between us
by nature.
Affirm Rome-Berlin Axis
"I am certain that for Rome as
well as Germany there will result
a futur~e that will be glorious as well
as prosperous.".
(Germany extended her territory
to Italy's northern border March 13
when Hitler annexed Austria).
The short speeches of the two dic-
tators lacked concrete details of what
they intend to do about Czechoslo-
vakia, where a Nazi German minority
is clamoring for autonomy and other
problems which were said to have
been discussed.
Glorious Future Seen.
But their blanket reaffirmations of
the solidity of the Berlin-Rome work-
ing agreement was interpreted as an
indication that they had struck a bar-
gain with respect to each others' in-
terests, wherever they meet, and
would give' each other mutual aid in
the remaking of Europe.
Fascism's Duce told l4aziism's
Fuehrer:
"Your visit to Rome completes and
seals the understanding between our
two countries."
He pledged 4fledlity to the Rome-
Berlin friendship, saying Fascist
Italy "knows but one ethical law"
of friendship, which -was to "march
with a friend to 4he finish."
Hitler Urged To Keep Peace
LONDON, May 7.-(P)-Britain
and France edged into Adolf Hitler's
"family affair" with Czechoslovakia
today in the shadow of the feast of
the bargaining dictators in Rome.
Diplomats of the two nations urged
peaceful means on Germany and
concessions up to the limit on Czecho-
slovakia to solve the latter republic's
minority problem.
Ruthven To Tali
At Convocation
Education School Meeting
Will Be HeldTuesday
The third annual convocation of the
School of Education will be formally
opened withan address by President
Ruthven at 415 p.m. Tuesday in the
Lydia Mendelssohnl Theatre.
Following President Ruthven's key-
noting address, Dean J. B. Edmonson
of the School of Education will in-
troduce the principal speaker of the

day, Dr. Walter A. Jessup, president
of the Carnegie Foundation for the
Advancement of Teaching.
The convocation is held in honor
of all the candidates for the teacher's
certificate, in both the literary and
education schools, who will receive
these degrees upon satisfactory com-
(Continued on Page 2)
Passage Predicted
Of Wage-Hour Bill
WASHINGTON, May 7.-(A)-
Chairman Thomas (Dem., Utah) of
the Senate Labor Committee predict-
'ed today "not much resistance" in
the Senate to approval of wage-hour
legislation at this session because
no group would want to "take re-
sponsibility for killing the bill."
The Senate passed a wage and hour
bill last summer, but the House La-
bor Committee has written a new
version of the measure. A petition

Statuary Exhibit
0P eas Monday
In The Leaguel

PARSIFAL BY ALICE FRAYER
* *, *
Final touches are being put on the
Institute of Fine Arts' display opening
at 8 p.m. tomorrow as part of the
Ninth Annual Exhibition of Sculpture
in the League. The premiere will be
preceded by a dinner at which Mr.
Herbert Russell, chairman of the city
planning commission of Detroit, will
speak.
The pieces of sculpture, on display
until Commencement, are mainly
the work of students and faculty
members who have worked under the
direction of Prof. Avard T. Fairbanks.
of the fine arts department, but will
also include some of Professor Fair-
banks' work, and pieces lent by outside
artists.
Among the invited guests are Pres-
ident and Mrs. Alexandefr G. Ruth-
ven, John Barbirolli guest condctor
of the Ford Symphony in Detroit and
L. C. Hughes-Hallett, British consul
to Detroit.
Presbyterianis
Dedicate New
Church Today
Mother's Day Celebrated
By Local Congregations;
Morgan Speaks On India
The First Presbyterian Church will
end a three-day program of dedica-
tion for their new church and stu-
dent center on Washtenaw Ave. today
with special services..
At 4:15 p.m. the dedication service
of the building and organ will be held
in the Church Auditorium. Dr. Jo-
seph A. Vance of Detroit will speak
on "The Conquering Church." Spe-
cial vesper music will be played.
The Rev.- William P. Lemon will
commemorate Mother's Day at the
10:45 a.m. worship service, speaking
on "A Mother Cum Laude." The West-
minster Guild will hold a reception for
all Ann Arbor Student Guilds in the
student center at 6:30 p.m.
The Right Rev. John Newton Mc-
Cormick, Bishop of the Episcopal
Diocese of Western Michigan, will de-
liver the sermon in St. Andrew's Epis-
copal Church at 11 a.m.
St. Andrew's annually invited the
Bishops from the three dioceses of
the state so that students from these
dioceses may have the opportunity
to hear and meet with their own
bishops. Recently Bishop Page of
Michigan and Bishop Ablewhite of
Northern Michigan.
Kenneth Morgan, director of the
Student Religious Association, will
speak to the Episcopal Student Guild
at 7 p.m. in Harris Hall. He will dis-
cuss his experiences in an Indian
monastery in which he spent over a
year.
"Behold Thy Mother" is the sub-;
ject of the sermon to be delivered
by the Rev. R. E. Sayles at the 10:45
morning worship service of the First
Baptist Church. At 6 p.m. the Roger
Williams Guild will join with the
Westminster Guild of the First Pres-
(Continued on Page 3)
Harry Hopkins Predicts
An All-Time WPA High
WASHINGTON, May 7.-(P)-WPA
rolls may reach an all-time high next
..,.n~." a 4-1 the onanm n'c nhiht

Hague Scares
ILD Speakers
Out Of Jersey
Group's President Refuses
To Let Representatives
Address Hostile Crowd
O'Connell To Ask
Presidential Action
JERSEY CITY, N.J., May 7.-(U)-
Vito Marcantonio, president of the
International Labor Defense, an-
nounced Representatives Jerry J. O'-
Connell (Dem., Mont.) and John T.
NEW YORK, May 7.--(P)--
Representative O'Connell said to-
night he would return to Wash-
inton immediately to demand of
President Roosevelt the removal
of Mayor Frank Hague of Jersey
City from the vice-chairmanship
of the Democratic Central Com-
mittee.
Bernard (Farmer - Labor, Minn.)
would not come to Journal Square to-
night where massed thousands gath-
ered to witness their threat to defy a
city ordinance prohibiting public
speechmaking without a permit.
Marcantonio, after conferring with
the representatives in New York for
several hours, said they insisted on
speaking. But, as president of the
ILD, he said, "I cannot permit in-
nocent people to face certain blood-
shed, viol'ence and perhaps death at
the hands of a mob incited to do
violence by Mayor Frank Hague
through his various henchmen."
Takes Responsibility
"I have' now advised and urged
them not to attend that meeting, and
I take full responsibility for so do-
ing," said Marcantonio, who ex-
plained O'Connell and Bernard were
"guests" of the ILD to spea: at the
Anti-Hague rally.
Col. Hugh Kelly, secretary to Gov.
A. Harry Moore and President of the
State League of War Veterans, which
held a rally Thursday to protest to-
night's schedule meeting, said:
"We have proven conclusively
through the efforts of the veterans
and labor organizations that men of
the type of Jerry O'Connell, be he
congressman or not, are not wanted
in Jersey City.t
Police Barricade Square
Policemen and firemen roped off all
entrances to the square in a maneu-
ver calculated to bar the two expect-
ed congressmen from reaching the
scene from where Norman Thomas,
three-time Sociayjst candidate for
president, was escorted from the city
last Saturday when he attempted to
make a speech.
Two men were hustled by a group
of veterans to the Journal Square
tube trains and told to "go back to
Union Square," traditional New York
City outdoor forum for various shades
of political opinion.
Early in the evening a photograph
showing Thomas with his arm uplift-
ed in a clenched fist salute appeared
on a large sign near the exit of the
Hudson and Manhattan railroad tubes
linking New York, Jersey City and
Newark. Later the picture was rip-
(Continued on Page 4)
Whitney Dons A Gown
To Teach Sing-Sin gites
OSSINING, N. Y., May 7.-(AP)-
Richard Whitney, convicted ex-presi-
dent of the New York stock exchange
took his place on the Sing Sing prison
faculty today as an instructor in

visual education.
The 49-year-old former broker,
head of the bankrupt Wall Street firm
of Richard Whitney & Co., will lec-
ture on three subjects-history, geog-
raphy and technical topics-with the
aid of moving pictures, stereopticon
sides and still pictures.

LAWRENCE TIBBETT
4 * *
Ten Are Listed
In Next Year's
Choral Concert
Flagstad, Tibbett To Head
List; Menuhin, Iturbi
Hoffman Also To Play
Kirsten Flagstad Metropolitan
Opera soprano, and Lawrence Tib-
bett, opera, radio and motion pic-
ture baritone, yesterday were an-
nounced by President Charles A. Sink
of the University Musical Society as
participants in the 60th annual Chor-
al Union Concert next season.
Mr. Tibbett will open the series
with a song recital on Oct. 27. The
Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, un-
der the direction of Artur Rodzinski,
will present a concert on Nov. 7, On
Nov. 22 Jose Iturbi, Spanish pianist,
will appear. Miss Flagstad, Nor-
wegian Wagnerian soprano, will sing
in the Nov. 30 concert. .
Following Miss Flagstad, the Boston
Symphony, directed by Serge Kousse-
vitzky, will present a concert on Dec.
7. Josef Hofmann will give a piano
recital in the fifth concert of the
series on Jan. 10, and will be fol-
lowed on Jan. 25 by the Budapest
University Chorus of 40 voices.
Yehudi Menuhin, violinist, will
present a recital on Feb. 15, to be
followed by Gregor Piatigorsky, viol-
oncellist on Feb. 27. The series will
be concluded on March 9 when the
Roth String Quartet from Budapest
will appear.
Swedish Doctor
To Speak Here
Hammarsten To Lecture
On Seeretin Tomorrow
Dr. Einar Hammarsten of the Car-
olingian Medical University, Stock-
holm, Sweden, will give the last Uni-
versity lecture on "The Secretin of
Bayliss and Starling" at 4:15 p.m. to-
morrow in the Natural Science Audi-
torium.
Secretin was the first of the body
substances called hormones to be
identified. This was done by Bay-
liss and Starling in 1901, and since
that time the study of the hormones
has revolutionized concepts of the
nervous system and the operation of
body functions.
Dr. Hammarsten is an authority on
the subject and has conducted out-
standing research and experimenta-
tion on secretin. He recently ob-
tained the hormone in a crystallized
form and has characterized it chem-
ically, showing it to be a protein sub-
stance.
His illustrated lecture tomorrow
-will treat the importance and func-
tion of secretin as well as its crystalli-
zation and characterization. Dr.
Hammarsten's well-known assistant,
Dr. Gunnar Agren, will accompany
him and help in the lecture._

To Open 'p39 Series

Track Team
Crushes Illini
By 44 Points
Watson, Martin Set Meet
Marks In Field Events;
Gedeon Takes Hurdles
Schwartzkopf Wins
Initial Start In Mile
By ROY HEATH
Michigan's track team maintained
its undefeated status yesterday af-
ternoon as it crushed a valiant but
hopeless Illinois, 87 2-3 to 43 1-3 be-
fore 3,000 spectators at Ferry Field.
Taking advantage of the perfect
weather, the Wolverines, led by Big
Bill Watson, erased three dual meet
standards and tied -one. Bill sailed
the discus 152 feet 8/2 inches to
crack the mark of 150 feet 3 inches
set up in 1932 by another great Michi-
gan Negro star, Booker Brooks.
Watson Scores 14
Watson scored 14 points as he an-
nexed firsts in the discus and shot,
second in the broad jump and third
in the high jump. Big Bill's four
event program told on him when he
was nosed out by one inch in the
broad jump by Brunton of Illinois
with a leap of 23 feet 9 5-8 inches,
more than a foot off Watson's per-
formance last week at Penn.
Fred Martin further enhanced the
greatest show of field power ever
seen in a Michigan team as he ac-
counted for a nw dual meet record
in the ,javelin with a throw of 205
feet 41/2 inches to displace Phil North-
rop's 200 feet 5 inch mark set in
1925. Martin hurled the stick better
than 210 feet at one point in the af-
ternoon and consistently bettered 200
feet but fouled on al but 'two of his
throws.
Gedeon First In Hurdles
Elmer Gedeon, Michigan's Big Ten
indoor champipn hurdler, trounced
Brunton and Robinson of Illinois,
who finished in that order, by a full
flight of hurdles as he equaled Bob
Osgood's 14.3 record for the high
hurdle event established last year.
Gedeon was never pushed as he
scissored the barriers in perfect form
even though he had practically no
practice since the end of the indoor
season. Gedeon retired from the meet
immediately after the race to play
first base for the diamond squad
against Indiana.
Rambling Ralph Schwarzkopf, in
his first time out at the mile, tacked
together a 2:13 and a 2:06 pair of
880's to finish 100 yards in front of
Michigan's Brad Heyl in second.
In the two-mile the Saginaw sopho'
(continued on Fage e)
Model League.
Inharmonious
Passes Arms Control Bill
In Final Session
Hindered by the rule of unanimity,
the 11th Annual Michigan Model
Assembly of the League of Nations,
attended by 150 students and teach-
ers from 18 colleges throughout the
state, succeeded in passing but one
resolution in its final plenary session
at 9 a.m. yesterday in Haven Hall.
The resolution stated that, "A per-

manent commission be established to
regulate and record the international
sale of arms. Said commission does
not however, contemplate nationali-
zation of the manufacture of arms."
More than 10 resolutions were pre-
sented by the four groups into which
the conference had been divided for
the discussions Friday: Peaceful
Change, Minorities, Rearmament and
Reorganization of the League. Five
of these proposals were defeated by
one and two votes.
The unanticipated discord in the
conference was attributed by Ray
Hughes of Wayne University, presi-
dent of the conference, to the unfa-
miliarity of some of the student dele-
gates with the traditional policies
and trends in the countries they rep-
resented.
Prof. Greorio T. Velasquez of the
Philippines told how his country
objected to Japanese capital because
of the entanglements it entailed.
'Detroit Saturday Night'
Folds Up; Capital Low

Officers For 1939

Brickley Appointed
Union Head;-Belden
Is Cose Serr

PAUL BRICKLEY

DON BELDEN
iNets
$2,500 As 7,500
Pay To Get In
More Than 6,000 Prizes
Given; Pool And Band
Will Share The Profits
More than 4,000 persons jammed
their way into the final showing of the
1938 Michigras last night at Yost
Field House to swell total proceeds to
at least $5,500 and profits to $2,500.
Hugh Rader, '38, general chair-
man, and Samuel Charin, '38, assis'-
tant chairman, estimated the total
attendance for the two nights at more
than 7,500 paid admissions. Expenses
for the two-day carnival were put at
$3,000. The profits will be divided
between the Women's Athletic Asso-
ciation and the Varsity Band which
are seeking a swimming pool and a
trip to Yale respectively.
More than 6,000 prizes ranging from
chubby corn cob pipes and earthen-'
ware steins to'canes and boudoir sets
were exhausted at 11 p.m. last night.
Congress, independent men's or-
ganization, gave four radios to Jere-
miah S. Cell, '41, Joseph Anton, '39E,
Paul F. Penvenne, '40, and Russel
Vanden Berg, '39E.
Martha Cook dormitory gave a bi-
cycle to Charles S. Cousineau, '39.
Marian Gommeson, '38, Miss Michi-
gan of 1935, picked the winner.
Figures on last year's Michigras
showed that it took in a total of
$5,294 and made a profit of $1,600.
Rader announced that the booth
which won the prize for most money
in would be announced within the
next few days.
Detroit Teacher
New MIPA Head
Delegates to the Michigan Inter-
scholastic Press Association conven-
tion today elected Ruth Brown, De-
troit Commerce High School teacher,

New Executives Propose
Stronger Independent
Organizations; Forums
To Name Council
Posts Wednesday
Paul M. Brickley, '39, Two Harbors,
Minn., and Donald H. Belden, '39E,
Royal Oak, were appointed president
and recording secretary respectively
of the Union yesterday, Prof. William
A. McLaughlin of the romance lan-
guages department, a member of the
selection committee of the Union's
Board of Directors, announced last
night.
They succeed JohnThom, '38, and
Frederick A. Geib, '38C.
The new officers will be officially
inducted at the Installation Banquet
at 6:15 p.m. Tuesday in the Union.
Members of the Executive Council for
next year will be announced Wednes-
day morning.
Brickley A Sigma Alpha Epsilon.
Brickley, a member of Sigma Alpha
Epsilon, Phi Eta Sigma and Sphinx,
junior men's honorary society, was
chairman of the first and second 's-
mester orientation programs, for
freshmen this year, founder of ti&
vocational guidance series of lectures-
instituted this year, chairman bf
University bay' for high school stuI
dents and chairman of the Michigras.
For next year, he proposes a more
extended program of vocational guldh
ance forums and more aid to camptis
independent organizations. Brickley
will also consider' a new system ofi
freshman orientation in which st.
dent advisors will be prominent,. he
said last night..
- Belden A Delta Tau Delta-
Belden is a mergter of Delta Tai
Delta, Triangles, junior engineering
honorary society, Phi Eta Sigma and
Tau Beta Pi. He has been in charge
of both Union open houses this year,
the pictorial history of athletics that
is being placed in the Union billiard
room and the first annual Ice Car-
nival. He also directed the cheering
section demonstrations at football
games last fall.
The Committee of the Boad of
Directors which named the new of-
ficers consisted of Professor Mc-
Laughlin, Dean- of Students Joseph'
A. Bursley, Prof. Elsmer D. Mitchell
of the physical education depart-
ment, Donald May,'38, Graham Bene-
dict, '38F&C, Hugh Rader, '38, and
Charles A. Rogers, '38L.
No date has yet been selected for
the election of new student members
of the Board o Directors.
Lawrin Races
To Derby Win
Before_65,000
Upsets Pre-Race Favorite,
Fighting Fox, Who Ends
Sixth; Dauber Is Second
LOUISVILLE, Ky., May 7.-(P)-
Lawrin, biggest horse in the smallest
Kentucky Derby field since 1922, came
from behind with a spectacular
stretch rush today to win the 64th
running of the $50,000 thoroughbred
battle of the Bluegrass and top off ,
one of the most smashing form re-
versals in the colorful history of the
race.
Carrying the colors of Herbert M.
Woolf, Kansas City, Mo. merchant,
to their first triumph in the Derby,
Lawrin stood off a great challenge by
William Du Pont, Jr.'s stout hearted
Dauber to win by a length.
'Can't Waits Third
Myron Selznick's Can't Wait fin-
ished third, five lengths further back,

nosing out Hal Price Headley's Menow
and Maxwell Howard's The Chief,
which ran fourth and fifth.
Fighting Fox, the 6-5 favorite and
full brother of the renowned Gallant
Fox, Derby winner in 1930, struggled
home a badly whipped sixth while
the second choice, Warren Wright's
Bull Lea, likewise disappointed his
many backers and wound up eighth in
a field of 10 starters,
65,000 See Race
A crowd of 65,000 spectators,

i

Economist

Sees

U.S. Deflation

Cause For Business Recession

By JACK CANAVAN
Blaming the current business re-
cession on the government's defla-
tionary tactics, Lawrence Dennis, ec-
onomist for E. A. Pierce and Co. of
the New York Stock Exchange, told
alumni of the School of Business Ad-
ministration at their 10th annual ban-
quet last night that banks must take
the initiative in creating a capital
goods boom before prosperity can be
achieved.

Most critical of the abnormal con-
ditions making forced deflation dan-
gerous, Dennis declared, was the ac-
cumulation of three billion dollars
of "hot money," rushed into the Unit-
ed States by foreign banks in antici-
pation of currency devaluation
abroad. The presence of such a vast
sum subject to immediate withdrawal
for reconversion, created a "shaky"
condition which government deple-
tion of bank surpluses turned into a