, THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, APrIL 22, 1 ICHIGAN DAILY I edited and managed by students of the University of higan under the authority of the Board in Control of dent Publications. Published every morning except Monday during the versity year and Summer Session. Member of the Associated Press ['he Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the for republication of alltnews dispatches redited to r note otherwise credited in this newspaper. All ts of republication of all other matters herein also rved. ntered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as >nd class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, 0;, by mal, $4.50.. ember, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED POR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY NationalAdvertising Service, Inc. Ce1lk. PwPrahrS re"Wa ftw 420 MADISON AVE. NEw YORK, N. Y- CHICAGO BOSTOJN - LOS ANGELES 5A14 WR Board of Editors NAGING EDITOR. .......JOSEPH S. MATTES OCIATE EDITOR.............TUURE TENANDER 5OCIATE EDITOR...........IRVING SILVERMAN OCIATE EDITOR .........WILLIAM C. SPALLER SOCIATE EDITOR ............ROBERT P. WEEKS iMEN'S EDITOR..............HELEN DOUGLAS )RTS EDITOR..................IRVIN LISAGOR Business Department 1INESS MANAGER...........ERNEST A. JONES EDIT MANAGER .. ...........DON WILSHER VRTISING MANAGER ....NORMAN B. STEINBERG INS VUSINESS MANAGER....BETTY DVY EN'S SERVICE MANAGER ..MARGARET FERRIES NIrtIT EDITOR: HORACE W. GILMORE It is important .for society to avoid the neglect of adults, but positively dangerous for it to thwart the ambition of youth to reform the world. Only the schools which act on this belief are educational institu- tions in the best meaning of the term. - Alexander G. Ruthven The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. [r. Gannett's, ublic Correspondence ...' H EYWOOD BROUN was complaining recently about the number of cir- [ars Frank Gannett has been sending him ing him to wire his Congressman to vote Wrinst various measures. Some concrete facts connection with the activities of Mr. Gannett, Lo is the proprietor of a large newspaper chain d a leading figure in the Republican Party, ve been uncovered by the Senate Lobby In- stiggion Committee. Dr. Edward A. Rumely, who gets $300 per week r acting as executive secretary of Mr. Gannett's ,tional Committee to Uphold Constitutional ivernment, testified to the Senate committee at Mr. Gannett's organization has spent $50,- ) urging Mr. Broun and other citizens to wire 6ir Congressmen to defeat the Executive Re- ganization Bill. But that's nothing. Last year Mr. Gannett's in- 'est in upholding constitutional government Oched such fine heights that the committee ent $200,000 to help defeat the President's n to reorganize the Supreme Court. No fewer an 16,000,000 pieces of literature were dis- ninated in the cause of protecting the high bunal against the first 'dictatorship' bill. I'he telegram stunt seems like a little too ich of a good thing. Mr. Gannett, Mr. Hearst d their publishing friends, all of whom are ) per cent in favor of constitutional govern- gnt if they can run it, already have possession nearly the whole of the propaganda agencies the country by virtue of their ownership of e press. [f they are also to use their wealth and the ited States mails to defend the status quo, e progressives and liberals, unarmed with her a powerful press or a million dollars' worth postage stamps, are placed under altogether 6 severe a handicap in what must be a more less even contest, if popular democracy is to action. Joseph Gies. the Generalissimo has held for several years. Henceforth he is to be permanent chairman of the party congress, whose resolutions he may suspend, and of its Central Executive Commit- tee, whose decisions he may veto. Three other acts of the congress, however, were important innovations of party policy. The creation of the Kuomintang Youth Organization is an attempt to strengthen the party by enlisting young men and women more actively in civic and political apprenticeship. The setting up of the People's Political Council, to be representative of "a broad section of the people," is the first of two concessions to Chinese Communist opinion. The other was a decree of the congress guaranteeing freedom of speech andof assembly except when inconsistent with the effective "prosecution of the war." The Chinese Communists have been quick to express publicly their appreciation of the reforms announced by the Kuomintang. The statement of Chou En-lai, Communist leader, that "the actions of the congress constitute an important forward step in the continuance of anti-Jap- anese resistance" is the best proof that the ten- year old feud between the Communists and Chiang Kai-Shek has been buried for'the period of the war with Japan. The resulting integration of the conservative and Communist elements of resistance to Japan's aggression accounts largely for the "first great military disaster" suffered by Japanese arms in modern times. --New York Times, Farmers Increase T heir 1PlanLtins. The Government's April crop report throws an interesting light on the farmers' own pur- poses for wheat-growing, regardless of such re- strictions as the Agricultural Department may have placed upon acreage. The Department's estimate on acreage planted to winter wheat was the largest in the country's history-57,492,000 acres, as against a maximum of 51,391,000 (in 1919) prior to 1937. Even in the famous "wheat year" 1915, when the total crop exceeded a bil- lion bushels, only 40,657,000 acres were planted to winter wheat, and the largest planting, under the government's high "guaranteed price," dur- ing our own actual participation in the war, was the 43,399,000 acres of 1918. On the basis of the present crop's acreage and with a not unfavorable growing season, the department foreshadows the largest winter wheat yield since 1931; indeed, the largest in our history with the exception of that year. This is the explanation for this week's price of less than 82 cents per bushel for wheat at Chicago, as against $1.39 3/8 in this week of 1937, when four successive diminished winter wheat harvests, along with the widespread shortage of other grains, had drawn down available supplies and compelled large imports of both wheat and corni. But April forecasts of actual yield at harvest time are apt to be precarious. If the winter- sown harvest of 1937 was larger than the April forecast, that of 1934 was 86,000,000 bushels smaller. The spring-sown crop is also to be reckoned with. It should also be observed that, much as the price of wheat has -fallen from a year ago, this week's 82 cent price compares with a low point for "cash wheat" of 44 cents in 1932 and 45 in 1933. Although the "carry-over" of wheat will probably be larger than at any season since 1935, it should be remembered that the United States surplus had been reduced 76 per cent between 1932 and 1937, and the world's surplus 50 per cent between 1934 and 1937. -The Christian Science Monitor. Senate Notes By POLITICUS Last Tuesday's meeting of the Student Senate was the shortest on record, but the minutes were the longest, for the Senators waded through a great heap of material in record time. They set up two committees, one on the Library and one on book prices, came out in support of the Anti-War strike and of President Roosevelt's request for additional funds for the NYA, argued at some length over their rule, on proxy voting and engaged in a heated debate over American foreign policy. * * * * This foreign policy debate resulted in the de- feat of two motions-one, made by Sen. Tom Downs, calling for the retention of American armed forces within the continental limits of the United States, was beaten by nineteen votes to ten. The other, offered by Sen. Charles Buck, called upon the Senate for approval of the Ludlow Anti-War amendment, and was lost by three votes, sixteen to thirteen, three who had voted against the Downs motion shifting over on the other. The sixteen who voted against both proposals represented an odd coalition of conservative and extreme left, while the ten supporting both all were classed in the liberal "majority," having voted for Sen. Tenander, the candidate of the liberal bloc, for President of the Senate some weeks ago. In the sixteen opposing both measures were the representative of the Young Communist League and the leader of the conservative "mi- nority," Sen. Alfred Lovell, with generally recog- nized conservative and extreme left Senators making up the majority of these two votes. The fear was expressed during the campaign that it was this question of foreign policy on which the liberal elements would have the great- est trouble uniting, and this, as far as the vote Tuesday is concerned, has proven to be the case, for on other issues the so-called "majority" has stuck pretty well together. It might be mentioned that in the vote on the Ludlow amendment in the United States House of Representatives, most of the members of the House usually classed as "liberal," or "left-wing," Jfeemr lo Me Heywood Broun t When discussion of child labor was rife, aj terrific howl went up from Hollywood. The guardians of the motion picture industry asked piteously what was to become of the little lads 1 and lassies of the screen. Those stewards of our national art pointed out that if the amendment were to pass, Con- gress might, at its discre- tion, send all the baby stars back home and keep them from their proud privilege of entertaining a nation. And the spokesmen from the lots grew tearful as they explained how Hollywood looked after the material and spiritual welfare of the little ones entrusted to its tender care And yet, even the most eloquent of the advo- cates of jobs for children could not muster as many tears as those shed on the witness stand by Jackie Coogan's mother. So utterly did she break down in describing her trials and tribu- lations that it was necessary to call an ad- journment and send for a guest towel In all walks of life, and [even among the non-reasoning animals, sacrifices have been made for the young. The timid dove will flutter as if with wounded wing to distract the hunter from the nest. And once, according to an in- trepid camera man of my acquaintance, a savage tiger checked its spring almost in midair and trotted home because a cub was whimpeiriIg. The Saga Of Sacrifice Both in well-authenticated reports, in myths and in legends, the world is rich in stories of those who have put aside self-interest for the sake of the rising generation. Indeed, this trait has been celebrated rin the famous saying, "Fire- man, savs my child." And yet in all the long history of impulsive parents, few if any have been called upon to make such a sacrifice as came up in the life of Lillian Coogan. She had to decide whether to hold or give money which is said to run into millions. Should she assume the burden her- self or pass the grave and possibly crippling re- sponsibility over to immature shoulders which might sag under the heavy load? All the testi- mony seems to show that Lillian Coogan never hesitated. She saw her duty and she performed it. Like the rest of us, she is only human, and iis natural that she wept when called upon in open court to tell the story. Women are not prone to boast, and Jackie's mother may well have preferred to keep her secret in the home circle. - Reporters, camera men, and other per- fect strangers were present when the necessities of ,inquisition made her tell how she had kept the money to save her boy from himself. * *' * * An Act Of Heroism "I love my boy," she cried. "I've tried to make a man of him." All authors agree that vast wealth may be enervating. One of the most popular songs of the day points out the joys of having rain in your face and the open road under your feet. Poets in their garrets often have exclaimed that they would not change their lot with the second assistant vice president of any bank in the land. And many a father has done much to see that his son should go to his own uni- versity and become a graduate of the College of Hard Knocks. The army of silver spoon removers is a noble band, but necessarily not numerous. Mrs. Lil- lian Coogan should be breveted a colonel. "Is it your position that Jackie's fortune be- longs to you?" a lawyer asked. In simple pride Mrs. Coogan replied, "I believe that's the law." And in that answer the heroine of the week stands revealed not only as one ready to sac- rifice herself for the sake of her son, but also as a devoted American citizen determined to de- fend the Constitution of the State of California. NeurAAgain None was more devoted to the ideal of collec- tive security or more eager to disarm than the countries of Scandinavia, but the League's fail- ure to save Abyssinia has brought a change, which has been greatly quickened by Austria's fate. There is a tendency for Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland to withdraw from collec- tive responsibilities to the old, less provocative, neutrality. This neutrality is no longer absolute; the door is left open for them to play their part in main- taining order in a saner world. The present policy is one of self-help. In a broadcast this month Mr. Sandler, the Swedish Foreign Minister, mentioned the grow- ing custom of the four countries to act together, as they had done at the London Naval Confer- ence, in the Non-Intervention Committee, and at the Brussels Conference. This common action,' he said, was not an alliance, for this would imply a common enemy and Scandinavia has none. The communique issued recently at the end of the meeting between the four Foreign Minis- ters at Oslo emphasized their common interests in not being drawn into a general war, and with this in view, it stated, "they would maintain and strengthen their cooperation." Unarmed neutrality tempts aggression, and these countries have already looked to their de- fences. Sweden has begun to build a consider- able air force; Denmark and even deeply paci- Two Festivals For Jew and Christian alike these days of mid-April have been movingly associated with traditions reaching back many centuries. No one, even though he has lapsed from the old ob- servances, can be indifferent to the religious and cultural memories, theZ immemorial yearnings, which these' days bring to the surface of our lives.f The Jewish festival of freedom, the Christian feast of resurrection, stir the hearts of men because they call up emotions which all of us, what-r ever the creed we utter or whether we utter a creed at all, must feel. Theyt are an exaltation of eternal justice and the eternal hope. They are older,l even, than the religions which havec exalted and poetized them.f Mankind has come a long way sinceI Peter drew his sword in the Gardenj of Gethsemane, longer yet since the Angel of the Lord went through the land of Egypt. It has come far enough to know, in spite of armies and arm- aments, that there is no redemption# in the shedding of man's blood by man.7 HONOR IN JUSTICE, FREEDOM IN BROTHERHOOD It has come far enougn to know that only in justice is there honor. In the dark hours it has seemed to deny its Master. In fear, and hatred born of fear, it has bowed down to worse than Pharaoh. But the lilies and the barley sheaves of the beau- tiful ancient rituals are not forgot- ten'. They are the symbols of a unity not irretrievably denied, of a hope that will not perish, of a conscience whose still voice needs no blare of brasshe Rhine cities the pastors who lave been most faithful to their focks are in prison or under the ban; in Vienna the bells ring harshly for those who observe the paschal feast; in Seville and Barcelona the ghosts of young men killed in battle and of children whom the dark angels would not spare must haunt the living. There is no apparent softening of men's hearts in those troubled re- gions-only a bitterness made more bitter by an undying grief. FORCES OF GROWTH PERSIST Yet the forces of growth and resur- rection persist. The paschal moon reaches its fullness, swimming among soft April clouds. The time of the singing of birds has come. The earth is fruitful, the willows fling their green against the sky as though beau- ty were of itself enough, the opening flowers offer themselves, too fragile for a violent world, yet surviving where violence is its own destruction. The wind of freedom blows, if only for an instant, over the face of the blossoming earth. It is these things, seemingly so transient, that endure. It is fury and hate that pass and carry their possessors with them into the dust. The symbol of the Passover, the symbol of Easter, may intersect here and now as a symbol of human bro- therhood. It is utterly fitting that they should fall within a few hours of each other. Respecting one another's creeds, recognizing the common heritage that is in them, we need in an American community find no irony in the conjunction. -The New York Times. Syncopation "Elmer," the eternal postman and pride of the postal department (Geddes Avenue division) told us the other day that on the night of May 13, he and the other members of the department's baseball team are go- ing to bring WWJ's now nationally famous Sophisto-Kats to Ann Arbor for a uniform benefit dance, which will be held at the Casino on Whit- more Lake. If novelty doesn't get on your nerves, if you don't dislike improvised dance music as played by six super- lative swing musicians, if you don't like the Goodman Quartette, the Adrian Rollini Quintette, The Ray- mond Scott Sextette or the Bob Crosby Octette, then, of course, you will not like the Sophisto-Kats. But if you like all of these things, then you will like the Kats and their contemporaries with a vengeance. The Sophisto-Kats are the best thing this department has seen since we've known "Elmer," the eternal post- man and pride of the postal depart- ment (Geddes Avenue division). Probably just as interesting as their first attempt at call it what you will, Connie Boswell and the Bob Crosby Bobcats (who are now infesting the Blackhawk with their contagious Dixieland) have incorporated two more of the things that make the new "dictator of the airwaves," Leo Fitzpatrick, very miserable. "Ah, Sweet Mystery of Life" and "Gypsy Love Song" are the new recordings and they are both successfully flung around in the best "Martha" style. Two more recordings, which frank- ly will get this department's ok soon (which frankly means nothing) are Ted Weem's "Sissy" and the Andrews Sisters' "Ti Pi Tin." The Weem's band, Elmo Tanner and Perry Como (Continued rom Page 2) e1 Those interested in Professor Troed- C sson's courses may inquire at the of- t fice of the College, Room 207. f t E.E. 72, Building Illumination: Those members of the class who have not yet availed themselves of the i opportunity to have some instruc- R tion and experience in use of port- d able photometers and making of lighting surveys, may have a final opportunity to do so, with Mr. Wake- field in Room 445 West Engineering Building at 2 p.m. on Saturday,a April 23.- Concertsp Graduation Recital. Jane Vaugan Schwab, pianist, from Holland, New2 York, student of Professor Joseph b Brinkman, will give a graduation re-7 cital Friday evening, April 22, ata 8:15 o'clock in the School of Musicu Auditorium on Maynard Street, to which the general public is invited. Exhibition An Exhibition of paintings by Er- nest Harrison Barnes and of paint- ings and pastels by Frederick H. Ald- rich, Jr., both of the faculty of the College of Architecture, is presented by the Ann ,Arbor Art Association in the North and South Galleries of1 Alumni Memorial Hall, April 18 through May 1. Open daily includ- ing Sundays from 2 to 5 p.m., ad- mission free to students and mem- bers. Exhibition, College of Architecture: Drawings submitted by students in painting, sculpture, architecture and landscape design, working in colla- boration, in competition for prize awarded by the Association of the Alumni of the American Academy in Rome. Third floor exhibition room. Open daily 9 to 5, through Friday, April 22. The public is cordially in- vited. Lecture Lecture, College of Architecture: Mr. William A. Kittredge, of The Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company, Chicago, will give a talk, illustrated with slides, on print- ing. This is in connection with the Company's exhibit shown in the ground floor corridor cases. Ground floor lecture room, Architectural Building. Friday, April 22, at 3:00. The public is cordially invited. Geology Lecture: Dr. W. E. Pow- ers, Department of Geology and Geography of Northwestern Univer- sity, will speak on "Physiographic Studies in Upper Arkansas River Val- ley, Colorado, and San Augustin Plains, New Mexico" today at 4 p.m. 'n 2054 Natural Science. Mortimer J. Adler, leading expon- ent of medieval tought at the Univer- sity of Chicago, will deliver two lec- tures on Sunday; at St. Mary's Chap- el at 4:30 p.m., "Science and Phil- osophy"; at the Michigan Union Ballroom at 8 p.m., "Theology the Queen of the Sciences.", University Lecture: Mr.. Alfred Jules Ayer, M.A., of Christ Church, Oxford University, will lecture on "Some Problems of Perception" at 4:15 p.m., Monday, April 25, in 1025 Angell Hall, under the auspices of the Department of Philosophy. The public is cordially invited. Wildlife Lecture: Mr. Stanley P. Young, Chief of the Division of Pre- dator and Rodent Control, U.S. Bu- reau of Biological Survey, will give an illustrated lecture on the cougar in northern Mexico at 10 a.m., Mon- day, April 25, in the Natural Science Auditorium. All students in the School of Forestry and Conservation are expected to attend, and any others interested are cordially invited. University Lecture: Miss Marjorie Daunt, Reader in English Language, University of London, and Visiting Lecturer, Smith College, will lecture "The English Accent-What Is It? How Is It?" on Thursday, April 28, at 4:15 p.m. in Natural Science Audi- torium under the auspices of the Department of English. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: Professor Bar- ker Fairley of the University of Tor- onto will give a lecture in English on "Goethe and Frau von Stein," on Wednesday, May 4, at 4:15 Natural Science. The public is cordially in- vited. ' Events Today The students and faculty of the University are invited to attend the sessions of the EducationaltConfer- ence on the Real Estate Market to be held this morning, afternoon and evening, at the Michigan Union. Speakers of national prominence will discuss various aspects of the real estate market. The conference ,s sponsored jointly by the Michigan d by Dr. Frank Cartwright, form- rly of Foo Chow, China, and present andidate Secretary for the Board, oday in the Lane Hall Library Of- ice. He will also speak briefly at a ea at 4 o'clock at Lane Hall. Suomi Club: There will be a meet- ng today at 8:00 p.m. in the Upper Room at Lane Hall. All Finnish stu- dents are codrially invited to attend. Refreshments will be served. Mimes: Tryouts for the Michigras show report to Room 304 of the Union at 3:15 p.m. today. All interested are welcome. There will be an oppor- tunity for everyone who 'reports to participate. Ann Arbor Independent Women: There will'be tryouts for the Assein-' bly skit today in the League at 5:00. There will be main character parts and dancing choruses. All girls urged to come out. Room to be post- ed on the bulletin board at the League. Are you a Sherlock Holmes or a Dick Tracy? The proof will be given at the Roger Williams Guild sleuth hunt at 8 p.m. tonight. Come and bring your friends. The Congregational Student Fel- lowship will hold a May-Day Dance Friday'evening at the Church Par- lors from nine until one. Refresh- ments, games, and dancing are all included in the fee of 25 cents. hillel Services, tonight at 7:0 p.m. Sermon, by Dr. Heller, "Passover, a Festival of Hope." Coming Events Graduate History Club: Meeting Sunday, April 24, 4-6 p.m. at the Michigan League. Mrs. Adams will speak on "Ma- terials and Research in Michigan History." Constitution to be amend- ed. Refreshments. Free to members. Deutscher Verein: Meeting Thurs- day, April 28 at 4:15 in Room 2003 Angell Hall. Professor Harold A. Basilius of Wayne University will speak on "Die Deutschen im Staate Michigan." Everybody interested is invited to attend. German Play: The Deutscher Vere- in of the University of Michigan pre- sents Hermann Bahr's "Das Kon- zert," Monday, April 25 at 8:30 p.m. at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. Tickets are available at the German Department Office and at the theatre box office. Foreign Student Tour: Due to the fact that the Detroit Zoological Park does not open until May 30, the trip scheduled by the International Coun- i cil for Saturday, April 23, has been cancelled. The American Federation of Teachers will hold its regular meet- ing Saturday, April 23, at 12:15 p.m. in the Michigan Union. Subject: Continuation of the discussion of "How Can Educational Planning Be Made Truly Democratic? If advis- able, the group may be subdivided to expedite the treatment of certain phases of tile question. Interested persons are invited. Scalp and Blade: The Michigan Chapter of the Buffalo Fraternity will hold an election of officers for the coming year. It, is imperative that all members attend this im- portant meeting to be held at 5:00 o'clock in the Union, Sunday, April 24. The Christian Student Prayer Group will hold its regular4meeting at 5:00 p.m. Sunday, April 24, in the Michigan League. The room will be annoitnced. on the bulletin board there. All Christian students are welcome. Polonia Literary Circle will hold a joint meeting with the Michigan Polish Historical Society at 2:30 p.m., on Sunday, April 24, in the Grand RapidsRoom of the Michigan Wom- en's League. All members are cor- dially requested to be present. The program will include two short lec- tures, on The Changing of Polish Names, by Mr. S. B. Stefan, instruc- tor of Polish Culture, St. Mary's Col- lege, Orchard Lake, Michigan, and on Leadership in the Process of As- similation, by P. A. Ostafin, fellow in the department of Sociology. Tea will be served by the members of the Polonia Literary Circle. All Ann Arbor Independent Wom- en living in private homes should try out for the skit for Assembly. All kinds of parts are available for many girls. If possible, please at- tend the debate in which two of our girls are taking part. Also plan to come to the next meeting of the Ann Arbor Independents on Thursday, April 28, in the Michigan League. The Outdoor Club will meet at Lane Hall at 2:00 o'clock on Satur- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members'of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. / / ited Chinese istance. .. As the undeclared Sino-Japanese War enters s tenth month, the victory anticipated by the evaders seems more remote than ever. Despite early three months of intensive fighting on a 'ont of several hundred miles, the Japanese have een unable to reach their major objective, the tal Lunghai east-west railway, or even to cross -except at one point--the -three protecting wa- rways which the Chinese have utilized so ad- antageously in their operations. The defenders, ipplied with new equipment, their man power pparently unimpaired, their morale improved, e now profiting from the defeats of the first onths of conflict. By frontal attacks, combined ith intensive guerrilla activities, they have ccessfully taken the offensive in several stra- gic areas north of the railway and have given e Japanese a taste of the bitterness of defeat >rtheast of the important rail junction, Suchow. But even the issue of the long-drawn-out and ercely contested battle for the control of the'