THE-MICHIGAN DAILY WI THE MICHIGAN DAILY A Plea For A New Peace Policy To End War By Stopping Fascism Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of Student Publications. Publisled every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republicationof all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY NationalAdvertisingService, Inc. College Publishers Representative 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK, N. Y. CHICAGO - BOSTON - LOS ANGELES - SAN FRANCISCO Board of Editors MANAGING EDITOR .............JOSEPH S. MATTES ASSOCIATE EDITOR..............TUURE TENANDER ASSOCIATE EDITOR............IRVING SILVERMAN ASSOCIATE EDITOR .......... WILLIAM . C. SPALLER ASSOCIATE EDITOR..............ROBERT P. WEEKS WOMEN'SEEDITOR................HELEN DOUGLAS SPORTS EDITOR ..............:..... IRVIN LISAGOR Business Department BUSINESS MANAGER .............ERNEST A. JONES CREDIT MANAGER...................DON WILSHER ADVERTISING MANAGER ... . NORMAN, B. ,STEINBERG WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGERA.......'BETTY DAVY WOMEN'S SERVICE MANAGER .. MARGARET FERRIES NIGHT EDITOR: JOSEPH N. FREEDMAN It is important for society to avoid the neglect of adults, but positively dangerous for it to thwart the ambition of youth to reform the world. Only the schools which act on this belief are educational institu- tions in the best meaning of the term. - Alexander G. Ruthven The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. Speaking Of Propaganda.. . with This play T WO WEEKS AGO Life Magazine published a series of pictures dealing the progressive steps in the birth of a baby. was deemed a subject not fit for public dis- in several states and was therefore banned. Last week Life produced a page of pictures that is infinitely more harmful than any blasting of the stork myth and yet this issue will be al- lowed to circulate with no attempt at censorship or ban. This page was captioned "Speaking of Dictators" and printed below were groups of pictures showing various "dictators" in similar poses. The "dictators" displayed were Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin and Franklin Roosevelt. Despite the editors' efforts to pass these pic- tures off by terming them "comical resem- blances," the implications to be derived, coupled with the magazine's attitude toward the Reor- ganization Bill in another part of the same issue, are not screamingly funny. While being staunch and stolid advocates of freedom of the press, we feel that this underhand method of knocking one with whose policies you cannot agree is not in keeping with Life's supposed objectivity. Admitting that some of Roosevelt's ideas and measures have not been the best possible in the process of pulling America back up to normality, yet, no matter what one's political affiliations or convictions, one must credit the President with sincerity of effort and a relentless drive to help the greater majority of American people. And, in spite of reactionary cries of "Dictator Bill" or "packing the Supreme Court," an honest and calm analysis of Roosevelt measures and policies can in no way be construed to be a move toward a dictatorship. Mach less a dictatorship after the fashion of Italy, Germany or Russia. So we say that Life has not been objective in digging up pictures of Roosevelt in various informal poses and then finding somewhat sim- ilar poses of Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini. It is rather infantile thinking to say: Hitler, Mus-. solini and Stalin raise their arms in salute; they are dictators; Roosevelt once raised his arm; therefore, Roosevelt is a dictator. Or, Hitler scratches his head; Roosevelt also scratches his head; therefore, Roosevelt is a dictator. If Life were a humor magazine, taking a good-natured poke at a public figure, this might be perfectly. legitimate. But when they say in one part of their magazine; "... But to argue from the funny semblances in this pictures that President Roose- velt wants to become Dictator of the United States would be as silly as some of the yawps in the Reorganization rumpus. . . " and then print in another portion: ". . The Dictatorship issud seemed a patent sham which Roosevelt foes, out to beat him on every front, were using to play on the people's fears. BUT-the fact remains that they could not have been successful if the people had not had real fears to play on. Those fears were what beat the bill and President." It is the wide circulation of this type of propaganda that more than anything else helps set up effective blockades to any kind of a re- covery in the United States. It is men like the editors and owners of Life, representing vested interests, who stand in the way of a more decent life in America. It is this group of men who are always shouting about rights and liberties and the glorious nobility of the Constitution, who WITH EVERY PASSING WEEK and day it be- comes increasingly clear that what has al- ready been said many times abroad in respect to America's foreign policy is true: that the peace of the world depends upon the United States. Continuous wars have racked the world ever since the signing of the Treaty of Versailles; during the last five years these minor wars have grown in dimensions, duration and significance, until today it is recognized by every student of world affairs that their culmination can only be reached in the cataclysm of a new and im- mensely more terrible world war. The proof of this thesis lies in the logical se- quence of the successive coups and conquests of the three nations whose aggressions have in every instance been the direct cause of the threat or outbreak of war. Italy, Germany and Japan have carried their depredations against weak and peaceful nations to the point where diplomatic excuses are no longer offered or intervention camouflaged. The important point to note in connection with the wars in Africa, Spain and China, the annexation of Austria and the cease- less sabre-rattlings of Tokyo, Berlin and Rome is that absolutely nothing has been gained by the peoples of the aggressor nations as a result of the territorial aggrandizements and diplomatic successes. The myth of colonization, expansion and "have-not" politics in general has been dis- credited by the facts of the occupations of Ethiopia, Manchuria and Austria. No economic advancements of the Italian, Japanese and Ger- man peoples, to correspond with their sacrifices, have taken place. They have not taken place because the economic advancement of the people is not the object of fascism. For Hitler and Mussolini success is an end in itself-prestige for the regime, which can only be maintained by a combination of violence and fraud. The populace, crushed under the burden of a decadent economic system, must be constantly dazzled by the exploits of a daring and dramatic foreign policy. For this reason it is fatuous to anticipate any "satiation" of fascism-any termination of its aggressions. The Passive emocracies In the face of the repeated outbursts of fas- cist militarism the democratic nations have re- mained singularly apathetic. A half-hearted attempt by France and Britain to apply serious sanctions to Italy in 1935-36 broke down under the .cautious conservatism of the Laval and Baldwin governments and the glowering but im- potent threats of Mussolini. Since the League of Nations fiasco on that occasion, aggressions have been carried on with scarcely a democratic finger being lifted in protest. In this matter it is difficult to say where caution ends and conniv- ance begins; Prime Minister Chamberlain, in carrying out a policy of rapprochement with Italy and Germany and an abandonment of the League, in direct contradiction of his own pledges and the expressed wishes of the British people, offers strong grounds for accusation of abetting fascism for the sake of the interests of the Brit- ish upper, class, which in a democracy is tanta- mount to treason. There is every reason to believe that the orientation of British policy has had its effect across the channel in the for- mation of the rightist government of Premier Daladier. Undoubtedly the capitulation of Bri- tain to Mussolini and the Italian-manned and munitioned offensive of General Franco of Cat- alonia are likewise connected by more than chronological sequence. Every successive con- cession to fascism brings not a corresponding concession in return but a renewed onslaught. No sooner was Mussolini assured of Ethiopia than he began the assault on Spain. Hitler's destruction of the humiliation of the Versailles Treaty was quickly followed by the invasion and annexation of Austria. 'Mein Kampf'-The Hitler Text In the case of Hitler the inaction of the democ- racies is especially incomprehensible in view of the existence of the extraordinary book, Mein Kampf, Hitler's political autobiography, con- taining the outline of National Socialist policy, including the classical plan of expansion to the east through Austria, Czechoslovakia and the Ukraine, with the annihilation of France, termed Germany's inveterate enemy, as a prerequisite to the completion of the program. Up to the pres- ent, Hitler has followed almost without deviation the letter of the Mein Kampf plan. The explanation of the passivity of France and England in the face of fascist wars and fascist threats lies in a complex situation result- ing from a complex series of events. It can be described as primarily consisting of the presence in each country of a minority faction, favorably disposed toward fascism and occupying a place of power in the economic and political life of the nation. The collapse of the British Labor Party following the "betrayal" of the party by Ramsay MacDonald and the formation of the nationalist government in 1931 sowed the seed for the present crisis, in which cabinet, Parliament and press are split, and in which public opinion, according to the British branch Df the Institute of Public Opinion, opposes Mr. Chamberlain. Many British conservative states- men and army officers, notably Mr. Lloyd George, Mr. Winston Churchill and Capt. Liddell Hart, have taken the government strongly to task for abandoning the national interests of Great Britain in favor of the class interests of the British Tories. In the case of France, the Pop- ular Front.has been undermined by the Comite des Forges working through the reactionary Sen- ate and the conservative wing of the moderate Radical Socialist Party, second strongest party the administration has tried to take active steps toward helping regain our economic and social balance. At every turn it has met with rebuffs, which invariably come from the same select groups which are perfectly willing to maintain in the Chamber of Deputies and least resolute of the three groups composing the Front. The Radical Socialist Party as well as the smaller rightist parties is divided on the question of foreign policy, just as are the British Conserva- tive and Liberal (center) Parties. Another Side Of The Picture Considering the above-outlined state of affairs, the possibility of checking fascism and thereby preventing the outbreak of a new general war appears to present great, if not insuperable dif- ficulties. There are important factors on the other side of the picture, however, which must be taken into account. It was established by the Nyon Conference last year that when Great Bri- tain and France act together in earnest that they can obtain satisfactory results. When Mussolini was made aware of the seriousness with which the French and British governments viewed the piratical activity of the "anonymous" submarines in the Mediterranean, the submarine raids ceased. In just the same way, if France were to threaten the opening of the border to arms for Spain, unless Italian intervention were ended, Mussolini could be forced to withdraw from the penin- sula. It is here that the weight of American foreign policy is most fully evident. The American Neu- trality Act, which forbids the shipment of arms to a belligerent nation, has proven a costly failure as a promoter of peace; invoked against Spain, it has operated to the great benefit of Italian and German intervention, since those nations are permitted to purchase munitions in America for use in Spain, while the Spanish people are denied the means of defending themselves. More than this however, French pressure on Mussolini through the threat to supply Spain with arms is inhibited by the French fear that in case of war French arsenals, depleted by shipments to Spain, will not be able to draw on the United States because of the Neutrality Act. Amend The Neutrality Act The amendment of the Neutrality Act to pro- vide for distinction between the aggressor and the victim nation in the wars in Spain and China, and make possible economic assistance to the peoples of those countries and economic sanctions against their attackers would be the most important step toward the establishment of peace that could be taken. There is no need for military sanctions against fascism. The military question is already in the hands of the Spanish and Chinese people; for 21 months Loyal Spain has held out against the assaults of the foreign-organized and foreign- owned rebellion of General Franco; for nine months the united Chinese people have not only withstood the onslaughts of the Japanese in- vader but have actually seized the initiative and struck powerful counter-blows. The armed forces of the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo axis are already too keeply involved in Spain, China, and Ethiopia, where patriot guerrillas still carry on the na- tional struggle against the foreign invader, to. be capable of seriously threatening even Britain, France and Soviet Russia, let alone the United States. And even were Hitler, Mussolini and the lieu- tenant-generals who rule Japan ready to strike at the great democracies, concerted economic ac- tion by the latter would instantly immobilize the fleets, armies and air forces of fascism. Wars cannot be fought without war materials and the essential war materials today are nearly all in the hands of the democracies, either of the above four or of the smaller ones (principally the Netherlands) which would inevitably follow in the lead of the great powers in application of sanctions against aggressors. Joseph Gies. (THE FORUM Spies And Trials To the Editor: A few weeks ago the G-men of the Federal Bureau of Investigation rounded up a gang of spies from Nazi Germany operating in the United States. Meeting behind closed doors, the Federal officials obtained confessions from these agents of Hitler. Some of them were particularly in- terested in the Panama Canal, some were fas- cinated by the beauties of the country itself, others admitted shyly that they were posing as American citizens so that they might obtain pass- ports to Soviet Russia. Hitler is planning to attack the Soviet Union, after he has subdued Spain, Czechoslovakia, France, Switzerland, Bel- gium, etc. At the same time, 21 men confessed in Moscow of being guilty of cooperating with Hitler and the Mikado. These confessions were not secret, they were in open court, before the whole world. Their plans were to give military secrets to Germany, Japan, Poland, and England, restore the old sys- tem of Czarist slavery and oppression in Russia, murder the popular leaders of the government in a systematic fashion, cripple soviet industry by large-scale wrecking and sabotage, and tear the Eastern and Western provinces away from the Soviet Union, a gift to Germany and Japan. Buk- harin, the leader of this group of unprincipled fascist agents in the Soviet Union, testified to meeting with Hess and Rosenberg in Berlin. These people are operating in most countries of the world, except in the fascist nations them- selves, where they are superfluous. In Spain, in China, in France, in the U. S., in Mexico, in England, everywhere. Whether they are out and out fascists or assume the mask of "revolution- aries" or "old Bolsheviks," they are doing the same things. William Weinstone, secretary of the Commu- nist Party of Michigan, is speaking on "The It Seems To Me By HEYWOOD BROUN "And they said among themselves, 'Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?'" To me the most vivid account of Easterf morning is in the sixteenth chapter of St. Mark. It contains as lovely a verse as any in the Bible. "And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun." I am not thinking of the strictly theological significance of the Gospel account, but of the other con- notations, The Easter story is the story of the fundamental fight be- tween life and death, between hope and despair. I think it is fair to note that those who came to the rising of the sun did not come in the spirit of surrender. They knew the stone was very great, but the query, "Who shallI roll us away the stone" was no mere rhetorical question. It was in the minds of these devoted believers that the task could be accomplished. They sought a means and a meth- od, "and when they looked they saw that the stone was rolled away." That faith which can move a mountain is sufficient to roll away a mighty rock. But I like to think that if the Angel of the Lord had not intervened that the women themselves would have set their hands against the stone which barred their way. The idea of defeat or frustration never entered their minds. They came very early in the morning not to celebrate a lost cause but to perform a practical task. Indeed, they had, "brought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint Him."; Of course, they knew that the tomb was sealed, but their faith was lively that a way could be found to break through that wall of death. They1 talked it over among themselves. Their very normal instinct was to co- operate in solving the problem. As far as precedent and tradition went1 they may well have seemed vision- aries. * * * Those Who, Didn't Conme Mark names those who came to the tomb at the rising of the sun as "Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and Salome." It1 might have seemed utterly imprac- tical for three women to bear spices to a tomb which was guarded by ar huge and heavy stone. And probably there were those among the disciples who turned their love of the crucified leader into nothing more than loud lamentations. All they could con-I tribute was grief and despair. They may even have told the three women that their mission was a fruitless one,' and that all hope lay buried behind a rock too mighty to be moved. But the Easter story has been re- peated again and again in the history of the world. Those who follow the course of the sun have found thatt every morning may mark a miracle in the life of man. Life is greater than death. And the true realist isj not the person who is content tot look at the stone and sigh. ThereL are those who look about the worldI today and declare that civilization isI done. Men who profess to be of goodc intent say that war is inevitable. In our own land, the head-shakers and the nay-sayers are always with us.- They even condemn as cynical and destructive people who suggest that3 peace can be won and the woes of the world solved by taking thought and action and quitting the dead modes of the past. Days Of The Pioneers To some, history itself is a sort of3 hard rock. What has been must for- ever endure. If man has always turned to battle, so it must be until the end of time. Poverty has been set as the lasting lot of humankind. There were days in America when we we had pioneers. They were not crip- pled by precedent. They went outt and created it. It is true that we no longer possess unlimited forests to be cut down or rich land to be taken over by the hardy and the ad- venturous. We must pioneer alongr new lines of endeavor. We must make the adjustment between man and the machine. A world more great and gay awaits us when the problem of dis- tribution is solved.l To pioneer is to experiment. Let us leave by the roadside those who sim- ply sit and say, "Isn't everything ter- rible?" and here and now at the ris- ing of the sun it is for us to answer it.l TH EAT RE By NORMAN KIELL Footnotes To Footlights The Rockefeller Foundation re- cently announced that twenty-five fellowships of $1,000 each for prom- ising playwrights will be distributed over a period of three years by the Dramatists Guild . . . A long list of cash and other prizes, "topped by a new 1938 model silent portable type- writer of nationally known make," is being offered by the Berkely Play- makers, California, for the best one- act plays submitted in their fifteenth annual playwriting contest. A pro- duction by the company will also be awarded the best plays received. Any- rnnP is eicihle to compete. Closing WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1938 VOL. XLVIIL No. 140 Notice: Attention of all concerned. and particularly of those having of- fices in Haven Hall, or the Western portion of the Natural Science Build- ing, to the fact that parking of cars n the driveway between these two juildings is at all times inconvenient to other users of the drive and some times results in positive danger to other drivers and to pedestrians on the diagonal and other walks. You are respectfully asked not to park there, and if members of your family (call for you, especially at noon when traffic both on wheels and on foot is heavy, it is especially urged that the car wait for you in the parking space adjacent to the north door of Uni- ,ersity Hall. Waiting in the drive- Way blocks traffic and involves con- fusion, inconvenience and danger just as much when a person is sitting in a car as when the car is parked empty. University Senate Committee on Parking. Presidents of Fraternities and Sororities are reminded that March membership' lists were due on April 15 and should be submitted to the Office of the Dean of Students at once. Candidates for the Master's De- gree in History: The language ex- amination for candidatesgfor the Master's Degree in History will be given in Room B, Haven, at 4 p.m., Friday, May 20. Candidates must bring their own dictionaries. Prospective Applicants for the Com- bined Curricula: The final date for the filing of applications for admis- sion to the various combined cur-" ricula for September, 1938, is April, 20. Application forms may be filled. out in Room 1210 Angell Hall. Medi- cal students should please note that application for admission to the Medical School is not application for admission to the Combined Curricu- lum. A separate application should be made out for the consideration. of the Committee on Combined Cur- ricula. Hopwood manuscripts must be left in the English Office, 3221 Angell Hall, by 4:30 p.m. today. Roy W. Cowden.1 Pending the installation of a new lift, there will be no passenger ele- vator service in the General Library for the next few weeks.- Librarian. The Bureau has received notice of the following United States Civil Service Examinations: Assistant Chemist, $2,600 a year; Junior Chemist, $2,000 a year; (Op- tional Subjects: Advanced Inorganic Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry - Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry). Senior Stu- dents who will graduate prior to June 30, 1938, can make application. Senior Chemist (Any Specialized Branch), $4,600 a year; Chemist (Any Specialized Branch), $3,800 a year; Associate Chemist (Any Spe-, cialized Branch), $3,200 a year. Bank Note Designer, $17.28 per diem and $3.24 per hour for over- time; Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Treasury Department. { Senior Poultry Inspector, $4,600 a year; Poultry Inspector, $3,800 a year; Associate Poultry Inspector, $3,200 a year; Assistant Poultry In- spector, $2,600 a year; Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Department of Agriculture. ; Head Actuary, $6,500 a year; So- cial Security Board; (Vacancies in the position of Principal Actuary will also be filled as a resplt of this ex- amination). Junior Auditor, Income Tax Unit, $2,600 a year; (Internal Revenue Agent); Bureau of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. Alphabetic Card-Punch Operator, $1,260 a year. Inspector of Miscellaneous Sup- plies (Wooden Products), $2,000 a year; Inspector of Miscellaneous Supplies (Medals), $2,000 a year; Quartermaster Depot, Philadelphia, Penn.; Quartermaster Corps, War Department. Senior Naval Architect, $4,600 a year; Associate Naval Architect, $3,- 200 a year; Assistant Naval Archi- tect, $2,600 a year. Special Agent, Research in Com- mercial Education, $4,600 a year; starring Estelle Winwood closed with two performances to its credit after it had received terrific manhandling by the New York. critics . . . Also we hear from Gotham that the Mercury Theatre production of "Shoemaker's Holiday" will close after this week, which will let Whitford Kane free to come to Ann Arbor this summer to give his own version of "The Shoe- maker," as well as a production of Galsworthy's "Strife"... Next month the Federal Theatre will attempt to revive the road as a stimulus to pro- fessional producers and in order to bring the theatre to new audiences and to provide an outlet for unem- Special Agent for DistributiVe Edu- cation, $4,600 a year; Office of Edu- cation, Department of the Interior. For further information, please call at the office, 201 Mason Hall. Office Hours: 9-12 and 2-4. University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational In- formation. Summer Work: Students registered for summer work at the Bureau df Appointments who have recently placed themselves, decided to attend Summer School, travel with their family, or otherwise planned their summer, are asked to report these facts to the Bureau immediately. Bureau of Appointments and Occupational Information, 201 Mason Hall. Office Hours: 9-12 and 2-4. The Bureau hs received notice of the following Detroit Civil Service Examinations: Legal Investigator (Male), $2,400 a year; Experience required. Cable Splicer Apprentice, Salary at 'Prevailing Rate'; Seasonal Employ- ment. For further information, please call at the office, 201 Mason Hall. University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Infor- mation. May Festival Tickets. Tickets for the May Festival are now on sale "over the counter" at the business office of the School of Music on Maynard Street, at the following prices: season tickets, $6.00, $7.00 and $8.00; tickets for individual concerts, $2.50, $2.00 and $1.50. The Festival programs will take place as follows: First Concert, Wed- nesday evening, May 11; Second Con- cert, Thursday evening, May 12; Third Concert, Friday afternoon, May 13; Fourth Concert, Friday eve- ning, May 13; Fifth Concert, Satur- day afternoon, May 14; Sixth Con- cert, Saturday evening, May 14. The Philadelphia Orchestra will participate in all concerts. The University Choral Union will sing in the first half of the Thursday eve- ning concert and in the Saturday evening concert. The Young Peo- ple's Festival Chorus will sing Friday afternoon. The conductors will be Earl V. Moore, Musical Director; Eu-, gene Ormandy, orchestral conduc- tor; and Juva Higbee, Young People's Conductor. Soloists: Marjorie Lawrence, Hilda Burke, Agnes Davis, sopranos; Bruna Castagna and Marian Anderson, contraltos; Nino Martini; Giovanni Martiielli and Arthur Hackett, ten- ors; Chase Baromeo, bass; and Rich- ard Bonelli, baritone; Albert Spald- ing, violinist; and Artur Rubinstein, pianist; and Hardin Van Deursen, baritone. Academic Notices Architecture: Summer School Courses offered in Decorative Design: D.D.2, Principles of Design. D.D.4, Theory of Color. 'D.D.5, Pattern Design. D.D.31, Advanced Design in Color. Students intereated in this work should consult Professor H. A. Fowl- er, Decorative Design Department, 345 Arch Bldg. Advanced work in interior and furniture design, D.D. 61, will be given by Professor C. B. Troedsson. 'Those interested in this course should inquire at the office of the College, Room 207. Exhibition An Exhibition of paintings by Er- nest Harrison Barnes and of paint- ings and pastels by Frederick H. Ald- rich, Jr., both of the faculty of the College of Architecture, is presented by the Ann Arbor Art Association in the North and South Galleries of Alumni Memorial Hall, April 18 through May 1. Open daily includ- ing SUndays from 2 to 5 p.m, ad- mission free to students and mem- bers. Exhibition, College of Architecture: Drawings submitted by students in painting, sculpture, architecture and landscape design, working in colla- boration, in competition for prize awarded by the Association of the Alumni of the American Academy in Rome. Third floor exhibition room. Open daily 9 to 5, through Friday, April 22. The public is cordially in- vited. Lecture University Lecture: Miss Marjorie Daunt, Reader in English Language, University of London, and Visiting Lecturer, Smith College, will lecture "The English Accent--What Is It? How Is It?" on Thursday, April 28, at 4:15 p.m. in Natural Science Audi- torium under the auspices of the Department of English. The public is cordially invited. Lecture, College of Architecture: Mr. William A. Kittredge, of The Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelley Sons Company, Chicago, will give a talk, illustrated with slides, on print- ing. This is in connection with the Company's exhibit shown in the DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulietin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.