THE IMII IAN .DAILY DAILY _:.:r . r-j r J: f Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan under the authority of the Board in Control of ~Student Publications. r tPubiished every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively eftitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to 1 1.,or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of trepublication of all other matters herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class mail, matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $400; by mail, $4.50. Member, Associated Collegiate Press, 1937-38 REPRESENTED POR NATIONAL ADVERTISfNG Y NationalAdvertisingService, Inc. Collae Ptblisers elrestAtve X420 MADISON AvE. "Ew YoRK. N. Y. CucA .. BOSTO, - LOS ANGELES - SAN FRANCISCO Board of. Editors MANAGING EDITOR............JOSEPH S. MATTES ASSOCIATE EDITOR ,........... TUURE TENANDER ASSOCIATE EDITOR ..........IRVING SILVERMAN ASSOCIATE EDITOR .......... WILLIAM C. SPALLER ASSOCIATE EDITOR...%....RQBERT P. WEE S WOMEN'S'.EIITOR.... .......ELEN ,DUGIAS SPORTS EDITOR .....................IRVIN. LISAGOR Business Department BUSINESS MANAGER ............ERNEST A. JONES CREDIT MANAGER ...................DON WILSHER ADVERTISING MANAGER ....NORMAN B.STEINBERG WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER .......BETTY DAVY WOMEN'S SERVICE MANAQER ..MARGARET FERRIES NIGHT EDITOR: WILLIAM J. ELVIN It is important for society to avoid the neglect of -adults, but positively dangerous for it to thwart the ambition of youth to reform the world. Only the schools which act on this belief are educational istitu- tions in the best meaning of the term. - Alexander G. Ruthven The editorials published in The Michigan Daily are written by members of the Daily staff and represent the views of the writers only. There Are Walls Around Austria. A FOREIGN correspondent's work is becoming simpler from "coup" to "coup." The routine of the foreign correspondent assigned to cover one of the fascistic countries now consists of reporting to the publicity de- partment or propaganda office, either in Berlin or Rome; getting his quota of news which is doled out like food rations; rewriting the releases for the cable; and drowning his conscience in anticipation of the time when he will be free to report news, with its traditional connotation. Walter Duranty, Edgar Ansel Mowrer, Vincent Sheehan, Herbert L. Matthews and others have seen the position of the foreign correspondent degraded by censorship bureaus in foreign lands; most of them have come out of these countries to clear their consciences with a series of books and articles giving the true perspective as seen by them. The latest of these is G. E. R. Gedye, recently ejected from Austria for his "unreasonable" attitude, who gave his version of the news sup- pression in last Sunday's New York Times. He writes: "From within the country it was impossible to give a coherent acount of what was afoot . . There is no question about the German attempt to prevent Austrian news from getting abroad. I heard Herr de la Trove, press chief of the Reich in Vienna, in announcing my expulsion from the country, tell my colleagues that those not prepared to 'take a reasonable at- titude' had better leave the country before they shared my fate. In Berlin the head of the press bureau has stated that in the future news must be centered there." So Mr. Gedye hied off to London, after his expulsion, to write that 34,000 arrests were made in Vienna accompanied by Nazi terrorism, that the reports that "unrest had broken out among the workers on the day of Chancellor Shusch- nigg's fall-the stories which were made the basis for the fiction of Dr. Arthur Seyss-Inquart's 'invitation' to come in and restore order issued to the German troops-had no basis. Other re- ports on the arming of the Popular Front were equally baseless." It is fortunate that there are such reporters as Mr. Gedye and others who have come back to reveal the facts in foreign lands. It is equally fortunate that there are those interestedin hear- ing and reading of the truth--that there are & few democratic countries which tolerate truth. Irving Silverman, The College Program Needs Unity*..., CAME TO COLLEGE to be went with, but I ain't yet," said the in- genuous country lass. We wish we were as cer- tain of this education business as she was. It is traditional for critics of the higher learn- ing to arraign the student and declaim against the tiny residuum dedicated to the professor after the football team, the fraternity and the c arfnlle n life havexta their tol nouncing with an indifference to organization and synthesis that is depressing to behold? Confusion is perhaps the grimmest spectre stalking the college cloisters today. Yet when we attempt to put our house in order there is. such a contradiction of opinion as to what shall be cleaned out and what shall be left as per- manent furniture that accomplishment becomes virtually impossible and we . seek in vain for some particle of Truth distilled from the heated discussion and variety of suggestion. It is a truism that the disjunctive pattern of the present American university will continue in an excellent state of preservation as long as educational leaders profess philosophies so com- pletely at variance. Witness the present line-up. On one flank is Robert Maynard Hutchins, Chi- cago's president who looks to the classics and large slices of humanism as the panacea for the ills of education. Directly opposed to President Hutchins and probably the majority leader, is Prof. John Dewey, Columbia's pragmatist, who thinks of the university as a miniature commu- nity dedicated wholly to the task of preparing its residents for adult community life. Learning, is doing, says Dewey, and all knowledge is given directly by experience. We :find ourselves neither on the Hutchins nor the Dewey bandwagon. The Chicago pres- ident talks of "the pursuit of Truth for its own sake," as the unifying principle of a university. He deals witha "hierarchy of truths" and we ac'cuse him of authoritarianism. He would de- vote an admirable diligence to study, but we are chary of his mysterious, lone-standing Truth. Truth; we contend, is rightful action, nothing more. But we take issue with Professor Dewey, fearful that his curriculum becomes too much a manual proscription. Thus a recent announce- ment said to have emanated from the publicity bureau of Duke University reads: "Learning to raise and lower windows with ease and grace is, one of the activities included in a new course of physical education began at the Woman's College of Duke University last week Be- cause of its obvious value, all first-year Duke women will be required to take the course, it is announced." Where, Professor Dewey, does this "learning by doing" stop? The answer lies perhaps in a reorganization of the curriculum, as Prof. Norman Foerster, of the University of Iowa has pointed out, with emphasis on the great books, but with an eye to their meaning in terms of modern social needs and thinking. There must be a unified, proscribed course of study, regardless of the student-customer's howling. When allowed to choose his own intellectual diet the undergrad- uate, experience has shown, promptly chokes from indigestion and proceeds toward intellec- tual bankruptcy, as he threads his way through the field of learning like a fleet quarterback dodging or circumventing difficult subjects and piling up a welter of disjunctive material that defies organization or meaning. Gothic buildings, rolling lawns of rich green, cloistered quadrangles, expensive tobacco, crew hair cuts, tinkling feminine laughter and swing orchestras are fine things, but an exclusive club can provide any of these. The American Univer- sity has a separate purpose. It must organize and fulfil this purpose, Robert I Fitzhenry. 'Perspectives'. . .0 -A Review- The first issue of Perspectives is an auspicious one, and should be sufficient proof of the mag- azine's worth to guarantee dontinuation of its appearance on some sort of regular schedule. The contents were limited rather sharply by printing and publishing costs, but are for the most part well-chosen, from the point of view of readability as well as literary quality, whatever that means. In the absenceof a local branch of the American Institute of Public Opinion it is impossible to state authoritatively what the campus reaction is, but from what can be gathered by judicious eaves- dropping, the attitude seems favorable. The magazine contains practically everything in the way of short pieces of writing. Harvey Swados' extraordinary fantasy, Into The King- dom of Freedom, is probably the most outstand- mg work; it is certainly the most finished piece of prose writing. The story printed is only the last part of a longer fable, but enough is present to make a fairly complete whole. Dennis Flan- agan's vivid portrait of a company town as seen through a chance victim of its brutality is also of high quality. Hervie Haufler's freshman Hopwood story, Terror, shows skill and promise. Of the six poems published, four possess the advantage of being readily comprehensible. Nor- man Rosten's I Am Immortal in Cheyenne and .John Brinnin's Drive Into Town are especially notable. Mt. Rosten's poem, like Mr. Swados' story, is a portion of a sustained work. Evolu- tion, by William Gram, and The Teaching of Poetry, by F. G. Cassidy, are clever and inter- esting. Kimon Friar's The Poet Questions His Symbols in a Time of Decision is unquestionably a work of merit, but its appeal will be decidedly restricted. Of the essays, Mary Evalyn Owen's little ad- ventures in the health examination line make the most readable and entertaining article by an easy margin, and compare favorably in signifi- cance with the other two. Eva Tuttle's plea for more and better American literature courses is satisfactory, but any mention of the literary col- lege curriculum immediately brings to mind far more pressing needs of reform. The attack on isolationism and collective secur- ity by Jack Sessions strikes a rather false note. Mr. Sessions devotes most of his article to dispar- agement of collective security, which leads one to think that isolationism was only introduced as a camouflage. Mr. Sessions offers no solution whatsoever to the question of preventing war; he Ifeevnr to Me Heywood roun The wor. "smear" is being used too freely by partisans of both sides in present political con- troversy. I don't exactly know what it means. Here I have before me "for immediate release" a communication from the National Committee to Uphold Constitutional Government. And it begins, "The nation's No. 1 lobbyist's attempt to .smear' all citizens who dare raise their voices in protest against his grab for more power is an unprecedented piece of effrontery." Now, as long as the word "unprecedented" remains, that is all stuff and non- sense. It might be an ex- cellent idea if the American political tradition imposed some restraint upon the lan- guage used in tough campaigns. We might arrive more readily at solutions of our problems if personalities were avoided. But that is not the American tradition. It is not the tradition now and it never has been. Very sharp and biting things were said about the first President of the United States when he came into power. And surely there was "smearing" in the days of Theodore Roosevelt. He called some of his opponents "malefactors of great wealth." And they replied in kind. Even the genial Mr. Taft once made a speech in which he pictured himself fighting for his life against a flood of invective. Herbert Hoover was harshly criticized, but not to the extent which Abraham Lincoln was forced to undergo. There were no weasel words in the days when Woodrow Wilson was fighting for the League of Nations. And No Blows Barred One need do nothing more than attend a single national convention to familiarize himself with the ferocity of the phrases which are aimed at members of the opposition. This may be just too bad, but while "smearing" is comparatively a new word, it is a familiar practice in the American scheme of things. This being so, it is generally held that a Presi- dent of the United States must learn to take it. It is not a job for wincers. I have never been a partisan of Herbert Hoover's, but, I am quite ready to admit that he got batted around more than he deserved. But one of the reasons he had to take much punishment was the fact that he has never developed a good left jab or any adequate defense against a right hook to the ,jaw. Being a shy person, it was his desire to retreat. And that never does very much to temper the wind. Politically speaking, it is not a bad thing for a national executive to get mad. In public con- troversy, as well as in football, a good offense may be the best defense. Of course, errors have been made by Franklin D. Roosevelt and others when they were incautious enough to let critics get their goat. Possibly it would be a good idea to build a small addition to the White House. This might well be a solid steel stable in wyhich the animal could be tethered. Both (ame Out Fighting But if the President of the United States is to take everything 'Which comes his way without blinking, certainly the same rule should hold for those who set themselves up publicly as foemen. For instance, here is Frank E. Gannett, "chair- man of tle National Committee," complaining because he says the President is smearing those who oppose the reorganization measure. But Mr. Gannett begins his complaint by calling Franklin D. Roosevelt "the nation's No. 1 lobby- ist." Who is smearing now? Some day I hope that we will reach a level of public discussion in which the debate will really be restricted to the issues. In that age no one will attempt to confuse the effort to achieve gov- ernmental efficiency wth a drive toward Fascism. And in all fairness I suppose I might add that in that same golden age no President will say anything which can be interpreted as a charge that the opposition has been "purchased." But until that happy day comes" I think that both sides should be willing to accept the mode set forth in "Macbeth,' 'and that the reasonable slogan should run, "Lay on, Macduff, and damn'd be him that first cries, 'Hold, enough!'" I favor that system, because I have every faith that Franklin D. can give as well as take it. In fact, in my opinion, he can take on Frank E. Gannett and all the members of Mr. Gannett's, committee at catchweights every night in the week and trim them. The very fact that Mr. Gannett is looking wistfully toward the referee may indicate that he is about to chuck it. Senate Notes Possibilities of a Presidential resignation due to lack of confidence went glimmering at the Tuesday meeting of the Senate. The two motions on the docket entered by President Tenander, one favoring the Child Labor amendment, the other opposing the Vinson Big Navy Bill, were both adopted by large majorities. Thus the President's job is safe at least until after the spring vaca- tion. *. * * * Another attempt was made to put the Senate on record for State department representations to General Franco to aid Ralph Neafus and other former Michigan students presumably held by The Editor Gets Told . To the Editor: In any discussion, when a person undertakes to speak as a member of any profession, he implies that he is speaking on the subject in his pro- fessional capacity. His name andl his status give to some, at least, of his hearers or readers indications of the value to be given to his statements., In a recent discussion in The Daily on the Pope's request to General} Franco regarding air raids, one of your correspondents, C.T.P., present- ed himself to us as a Catholic. In a letter in The Daily (April 3) he gives what might be called his credentials.j In that letter appear certain state- ments which it is hard to believe come from a Catholic, in the ordinary meaning of that term. To speak of the Pope as a "human redeemer," as your correspondent does, is indeed passing strange on the part of a Catholic. For Catholics, as indeed for all Christians, there is but one Redeemer, the Incarnate Son of God,' Jesus Christ. Church Uses The Bible I l s !, t Your correspondent further states "the Catholic Church does not use the Bible." Now, one has but to glance at the Missal or Mass Book to see to what extent the Church uses the Bible in the Mass. It would re- quire too much .space to go into de- tails in this matter. Suffice it to say that from the Bible, especially from the Psalms, the Epistles and the Gospels, she has taken a goodly por- Lion of the words used in this, her central act of worship. Furthermore a casual examination of the Breviary,' which contains the daily office of the Church, will disclose how much the' Church draws on the Scriptures for the words of her services. In this connection, it may be pertinent to add that no Catholic Ecclesastical Seminary is without its professor of Scripture, that in every country where there is a Catholic University or a University faculty of Catholic theol-; ogy, Scripture is taught and studied,' that there is in Rome a Pontifical Biblical Institute, admirably equipped, conducted by eminent scholars to which repair students from all over1 I the' world for graduate study of the Bible in its every aspect. Whether individual Catholics personally read the Bible in its entirety with due fre- quency, attention and zeal is an en- tirely different matter which need not concern us here. "I have learned about the artificial ceremony" writesf your "Catholic" correspondent. To1 a Catholic no ceremony of his church: Mass, Vespers, Benediction, no sacre- ment, nordevotion is an "artificial" one. There is to be sure, an elementt of art in any ceremony, as in the caset of many human acts performed with dignity and decorum, but a religioust ceremony is not, as your correspon-t dent seems to imply, an empty thing, devoid of meaning, with no innert significance, no outward manifesta- tion of the spirit, no reverent ex-t pression of worship towards God. N So much for the "Catholic" view- point as expressed in the letter under discussion. Concerning Kaltenborn Another point, this concerning Mr. Kaltenborn. The auspices under which Mr. Kaltenborn may at any time lecture and the size of his au-r dience in any instance are in no sense criteria of his credibility. That, in his case as in that of anyone else rests on totally different grounds;t namely, the objectivity with whicht he approaches and discusses his sub- ject and the exhaustiveness of his in- vestigation; it rests on whether he has all the pertinent facts at his dis- posal and whether his conclusion is the only one possible in view of allt these facts in relation to the complex- ity of the whole situation. With regard to one point in the quotation from Mr. Kaltenborn, that concerning the wealth of the Church in Spain, may I refer to an article in1 The Commonweal (March 11, 1938) 'Church 'Wealth' in Spain,' by a non-Catholic, E. Allison Peers, profes- sor of Spanish at the University of Liverpool. "For now nearly 20 years I have spent over one' quarter of my time in the peninsula," he writes in DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication In the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President. until 3:30;11:00 a.m. on Saturday. TUESDAY, APRIL 5, 1938 class, Chemistry 132, are requested to VOL. XLVIII. No. 135 call at Room 212 for lesson ,assign- Apparatus Exchange: The Regents ment. at their meeting in Marcn, 1927, au- I thorized an arrangement for lie sale Concrts of scientific appratus by one de- Graduation Recital: Ann Marie partment to another, tne proceeds of Gantner, violinist, of Dayton, Ohio, student of Professor Wassily Besekir- the sale to be credited to the budget sky, will appear in graduation re- account of the department from 'cital Wednesday evening, April 6, at which the apparatus is transferred. 8:15 o'clock, in the School of Music Departments having apparatus Auditorium on Maynard Street. The which is not in active use are advised piano accompaniments will be played to send description thereof to the by Helen Titus. The general public Uriversity Chemistry Store, of which is cordially invited to attend. Prof. R. J. Carney is director. The Chemistry store headquarters are in Room 223 Chemistry Building. An Exhibitiont3 effort will be made to sell the ap- Exhibition, College of Architecture: paratus to other departments which Examples -of engraving, typography, are likely to be able to use it. In printing in black-and-white and some instances the apparatus may be color, details in the manufacturing sent to the University Chemistry of a book, and details in the design store on consignment and if it is not and make-up of a magazine. Shown sold within a reasonable time, it will through the courtesy of The Lakeside be returned to the department from Press, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Com- which it was received. The object pany, Chicago. Ground floor cases, of this arrangement is to promote Architectural Building. Open daily economy by reducing the amount of 9 to 5, through April 7. The public unused apparatus. It is hoped that is cordially invited. departments having such apparatus will realize the advantage to them- Exhibition, Alumni Memorial Hall: selves and to the University in avail- Examples of the work of the six can- ing themselves of this opportunity. didates for the Jane Higbee Award for Sophomore students in Decora- Students, College of Ltierature, tive Design will be on display in the Science, and the, Arts: Courses South Gallery beginning sturday, dropped after Friday April 8, will be April 2. Open daily from 9 a.m. to iecorded with the grade E. Exception 5 p. may be made in extraordinary cir-5m cumstances, such as severe or long The candidates whose work is continued illness. hown are: ___ . Annabelle Dredge Students,, School of Education: Carl Guldberg Courses dropped after Friday, April Margaret Haffer 8, will be recorded-with the grade of * Julia La Rue E except under extraordinary circum- Christine Nagle stances. No course is considered of- Jean Smith ficially dropped unless it has been The public is cordially invited. reported in the office of the Regis- Lectures trar, Room 4, University Hall. University Lecture: Dr. Robert School of Education, College of Freiherr von Heine-Geldern, of the Architecture, School of Forestry, University of Vienna, will give an il- School of Music: Midsemester re- lustrated lecture on "The Pre-Budd- ports indicating students enrolled in histic Art of China and Indo-China these units doing unsatisfactory work tnd its Influence in the Pacific," on in any unit of the University are due Tuesday, April 5, in Natural S&ience in the office of the school, April 6, Re- Auditorium at 4:15 p.m., under the port blanks for this purpose may be auspices of the Institute of Fine Arts. secured from the office of the school The public is cordially invited. or from Room 4 U.H. mRobert Williams, Oratorical Association Lecture Assistant Registrar, .Course: John B. Kennedy, radio- , commentator and journalist, will ap- Faculty, College of Literature, Sci- pear in :ill auditorium on Tuesday, enee, and the Arts. Midsemester re- 1iAprl 5, at :15 p.m. The talk is en- ports are due not later than Friday, titled "What's Wrong with the April 8. More cards if needed can World?" This number replaces the be had at my office. H. V. Kaltenbornhlecture. Tickets may These reports are understood as be secured at Wahr's State Street naming those students, freshman and Bookstore. upperclass, whose standing in mid- Chemistry Lecture: Professor Victor semester time is D or E, not merely K. La Mer, of Columbia University, those who receive D or E in so-called will present a lecture on "Kinetic and midsemester examinations. tquilibrium Studies in Heavy Wa- Students electing our courses, but ter," under the auspices of the U. of registered in other schools or colleges M. Section of the American Chemical of the University, should be reported Society, on Thursday, April 7, at 4:15 to the school or college in which they p.m., in Room 303 Chemistry Build- are registered. W. R. Humphreys, Assistant Dean. Lecture: Current events lecture by Professor Preston W. Slosson in the All June Graduates in the College Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre Thurs- of LitAirature, Science, and the Arts, day afternoon at 4:15 p.m. Sponsored Clege of Architeture,a Schol so by the A.A.U.W. Tickets are avoilable Education, Forestry, and Music, a h o fie should fill in grade request cards at the box office. Room 4 U.H., between April 4th and April 8th. Events Today Those failing to file these cards will University Broadcast, Tuesday, 3- assume all responsibility for late 3:30 p.m. Forestry and Land Utiliza- grades which may prohibit gradua- tion Series. Topic: Spring in the tion. Students admitted to Combined Garden. Charles L. Moody, Super- Curriculums, expecting a degree in intendent of Nichols Arboretum, June, need not fill in these cards. T Forestry and Pre-Forestry Students: Junior Research Club: The April All students who expect to attend meeting will be held tonight at 7:30 Camp Filibert Roth during the sum- p.r"., in Room 2083 Natural Science mer of 1938 please meet in Room Building. 2039 Natural Science Building at Dr. James T. Bradbury will talk 5:00 p.m., Wednesday, April 6. - on "Recent Advances in the Physiol- ogy and Biochemistry of Sex Hor- Hopwood Contestants should read mones" and Professor Jacob Sacks carefully the statement in regard to will talk on "The Physiology of Mus- eligibility on page 4 of the Hopwood cular Work." bulletin. R. W. Cowden, Director of the Hopwood Awards. Bibliophiles, Faculty Women's Club, today at 2:30 p.m. Hostess, First Mortgage Loans: The Univer- Mrs. F. R. Finch, 1619 S. University. sity has a limited amount of funds _ to loan on modern well-located Ann Men's Glee Club: Important re- Arbor residential property. Interest hearsal. for. the Columbia broadcast, at current rates. Apply Investment Tuesday, 7 o'clock, Morris Hall. Office, Room 100, South Wing, Please be on time. University Hall. Botanical Journal Club, tonight at A cademic Notices .7:30 p.m. Room 1139 NS. Reports Chemistry 132: Members of the by: _ Jean Bertram: Cytogenetic studies lands was one third that of the land- inDatura. ed propery of Spain.. Noncy Kover: Cytogenetic studies "Again and again," he writes "dur- in Zea. ing the 19th century Church property Le Harvey: Systematic studies was cofiscated by the State: to eof grasses since the publication of exact confiscations took place in 1809, Hitchcock'maul Helen Jordan: Pigments of the 1813, 1820, 1835, 1836, 1837, 184, Mendelian color types in maize. 1855, 1856, 1868 . . Even at the time of Lois Jotter: Species relationships in the Concordat of 1851, there was-oso S rh - Onagra. practically no property left to return to the Church. If the Church had be Chairman: Professor H. H. Brtlett. come the 'biggest land-owner' in The Chemical and Metallurgical Spain, then, she- would have had to gee wil hod te auga accomplish the feat in the short Engineers will hold their Graduate period of 57 years between the Res- luc heon oda at1 1 essor Jes toration and the' Second Republic! .S. Reeves of the Political Science-De- A task unlikely of achievement when partment will address the group on other landowners had had several Amei'ian TnetihdIe the preface to his book The Spanish' Tragedy," 1930-1936. (Oxford Uni- versity Press 1936) In the above-men- tioned article Mr. Peers writes: "Al- though since October I have been writing privately to people who havel inade assertions about the Church's wealth, asking for their Spanish sources or at least for the names of the banks, tramway companies and department stores, which they believe the church to own, no one has yet been given. Some to whom I have written have not replied; others have referred me to Left-wing pam- phlets, the authors of which have in their turn been written to without result; others simply say they be- lieve the information to be accurate' but can give no authority for it. ,i t - ; E . 3 1 f i ~1 -i7 : i t "But about one source there can belI no doubt; the history books of a 100 1 years ago !.. Extent Of Church Lands I