PAGE sI THE MICHIGAN DAILY

THURSDAY, XPRIEL 8,1937

Aigler Believes Lobby Occupies Minnesota's Senate

New Food And
Drug Law For
U.S. Is Needed)


WTeakniesses Of

P~resentl

Act Are Numerous And
Serious, Nelson Says
rContinued from Page i)

-- Associated Press Photo
Demanding passage of a $17,000,000 relief bill, members of the I
"Peoples Lobby for Progressive Legislation" occupied the Minnesota o
State Senate chamber for a night. Senator's desks were used for
eating desks and foot and head rests during the night. They evacuated a
after Gov. Elmer Benson told them "you have accomplished your 0
purpose."
Courtis Says Use O ymbols 5
TO Express Merit is An Obstaclet
Factual Record Of Child's termine whether or not a child ist
Work Is Supported B "good" in spelling or arithmetic. "He
pp should not be blamed or praised for
Professor Of Education his natural aptitudes. Children dif-
fer," he declared. "Merit should be
By HORACE GILMORE determined by effort, not achieve-
The attempt to determine merit ment. All children can try if they
and to express it in symbols is one will."
of the inherited obstacles to educa- Professor Courtis then stated that
tional progress, an article by Prof. instructional purposes are best served
Stuart A. Courtis of the School of when merit marks are based on de-t
Education in a recenthissue of the gree of effort extendedsand given
Michigan Education Journal said. independently of achievemnt. "The1
'A rational analysis of marking really difficult task before us," Pro-
situationsidiscloses the fact that in fessor Courtis said in closing the ar-
our present system confusion arises ticle" is not to devise an effectivei
because we try to make one set of marking system, but to change thei
symbols serve four major functions:, viewpoints of teachers and parents
relations and scientific research," so that they may try intelligently the
administration, instruction, public various schemes proposed and se-.
relations and scientific research," le t the one which works best."
Professor Courtis said. In adminis-
tration, he explained, the record
function is paramount. There is a Spring Parley
real need to keep a factual record of
what work a child has done in school Allo s ha
and what the product of his efforts
has been' in terms of the child's F ss
achievement, Professor Courtis con- or 1se' 8s 19on
tinued.
"However," he said, "marks are
used chiefly as a means of motivation. (Continued from Page I)
They are used by teachers to define
aims, to draw out effort, to punish meetings will be held simultaneously
failure and to recognize conformity to discuss the seven different phases
of the teacher's purpose or will. Par- of the general theme, outlined above.
ents insist upon some report of pro- It is here that the participants are
gress, and they want to know wheth- raked ,over the coals of hot debate
er or not their children do well or and incidentally do a little of the
rory n" traksing too, previous Parleys have
poorly."
"Finally," Professor Courtis went shown.
on to say "there is need for measure- An innovation will be introduced
o this year if any of these subsections
ment of the effect of various factors should show too large a number of
on school success, and marks are participants or too great a diver-
frequently the only sort of educa- sity of interest. In this case the
tional data available." subsections will in turn be divided
To remedy the situation, Professor into round tables limited to ten
Courtis recommended that academic members and a faculty adviser.
achievement be measured and record- Sunday morning the Parley will
ed factually as is done for height donvene again in general session-
and weight. "The modern marking this time to coordinate and correlate
system is ambiguous," he said, "and the mass of material that has been
we must have one that is unambi- presented in the subsections. The
guous. Marks. are never factual un- same speakers that opened the Par-
til they are stripped of all merit im- ley will address it again, re-present-
plications." ing their views with the modifica-
The educator then pointed out that tions they feel have been warranted
°'}here are hereditary factors that de- i by the discussion of the sessions.

that are naturally poisonous, that is,
unless poison is added," he said.
"There is, under the present act, a
lack of control over fake curative de-
vices; a lack of authority to set stand-
ards for permissable amounts of
spray residues; a lack of control of
the sale of drugs that may prove
dangerous under certain conditions I
)f use; a lack of requirement of in- I
formative labelling. Then penalties
for violation are inadequate, a $200
fine i being the penalty for the first
offense and a fine of $300 or a year's
imprisonment for the second of-
fense," Dr. Nelson said.
Aimed At Weaknesses
The new Food and Drug Act pro-
posed by Senator Royal S. Copeland
of New York is aimed at removing
many of the weaknesses in the exist-
ing act. -.It was passed by the Senate
and is now in committee in the House
of Representatives.
"Several attempts have been made
to weaken the new bill," Dr. Nelson
said. "Among these are the inclu-
sion of the .provision that the trial
shall occur in the home district of the
offender instead of in the District
Court where the offense occurs and
the restriction of the provision per-
mitting multiple seizures of mis-
branded or adulterated foods, drugs
or liquors," he said.
Inadequacy Criticized
Criticism has been aimed at the
Copeland Bill as inadequate by many
observers, and it remains to be seen
in just what form the bill will emerge
from the House. The New York
Times editorially commented that "It
clearly prohibits false advertising of
foods, drugs, therapeutic devices and
cosmetics; sets up a true legal stand-
ard with the force of law for each
type of food and not, as under the
present act, several standards of dif-
fering qualities; requires the disclos-
ure of the ingredients of unstandard-
ized foods; prohibits traffic in dan-
gerous foods and the addition of poi- I
son; makes it difficult to sell poor
food under deceptive coined names;
insists on full informative labeling
of infant and invalid foods; author-
izes the emergency license-control
of food when, for example, micro-or-
ganisms have bred in it."
Severe criticism against the Cope-
land Bill has been voiced by many,
however, because it would enable the
accused to have his case tried in his
local jurisdiction, no matter where
the adulterated goods were seized.
It is claimed that the prosecution of
the accused may become meaning-
less because in many cases the in-
dustry may be the economic strong-
hold of a community and the citizens
on the jury, residents of the commu-
nity, will hardly convict the con-
cern which affords them a livelihood.

Lindberghs Land Movies Are Found Significant
Safely In Germany In Environment Of Children
MUNICH,. Germany, April 7.-OP)-
Col. and Mrs. Charles A. Lindbergh (Continued from Page I )to liberality, were: preachers, college
anded at Oberwiesenfeld Airdrome seniors (male), college seniors (fe-
at 8 p.m. last night. aggressiveness of girls in love-mak- male), Junior League girls, Hampton
The Lindberghs, unreported since ing, 741 scenes of kissing and caress- Institute negroes, graduate students,
hey took off from Zagreb, Yugo- ing mostly by casual lovers (383), members of the Motion Picture Re-
lavia, yesterday morning, made no partly by betrothed lovers (200) and search Council, business men, factory
orced landing and had no engine least of all by married persons (157). workers, adult miners and young
rouble, it was indicated. "It was found the sex pictures have miners.
The Colonel superintended the an extremely powerful influence over Three Remedies Suggested
;vei hauling of his machine today and Three courses of action were sug-
iad the tanks refilled with gasoline many delinquents. Sexual passions gested by Professor Angell to remedy
for an expected resumption of the araoued and aatur pit d the shortcomings of movies men-
-ouple's flight tomorrow. aggravated. The fast life depicted tionedt in "Motion Pictures and
Thuple' fLingh wemre. stayin atby the movie characters on the screen Youth: ASumary" He suggest
The LhndbergHf He stayng at induces desires, delinquents say, for that special shows might be given fo
,he Bayrischer Hof Hotel and de- such a life. Luxury and smart ap- children on Saturday mornings, a
:lined to receive interviewers. puance make an enormous ap- done in Ann Arbor for the past sia
peal, particularly to female delin- years, and that more publicizatior
" quents," according to a summary of could be given to ratings of movies ir
Valerio Entry interviews with delinquents in Char- regade thetird cousebofiyoviesin
ters' book. One typical interview was regard to their desirability for chil
with a negro sexual delinquent 19 he saind, is to leave the matter o
Gets Chicago years old who said: "Wel, the movies attendance up to the discretion o
taught me how to live that fast life. the parents.
Society Prize The movies also teach one how to be___________
popular.'
j__Movies Are Mess 200 Class Officers
Etching Group Recognizes From all these data assembled Meet In Detroit Hote
about the content of pictures, Char-
Distinctive Imagination ters declares, "The conclusion is in- Approximately 200 officers and pas
And Skill In Mezzotint evitable that from the point of view officers of various University classe
of children's welfare the commercial living in the Ann Arbor and Detroi
movies are an unsavory mess -.- district, met last night in the Statle
Prof. Alessandro M. Valerio of the Children have crashed the gate by Hotel, Detroit.
College of Architecture received rec- millions-eager minded, ripe for Speakers on the program include
ognition last week for his entry in learning; and three weeks out of Prof. Carl G. Brandt of the speec
the annual spring exhibition of the four on their once a week trips to department, Emory J. Hyde, pres
Chicago Society of Etchers, it was the movies they see a crime picture ident of the Alumni Association, an
announced. a love picture or a sex picture." T. Hawley Tapping, general secretar
Professor Valerio was awarded the In an effort to discover if this at- of the alumni.
Morris Henry Hobbs award, donated titude of disapprobation was sharel -
to the etcher whose work shows the by others, Peters asked several varied
most imagination and skill in tech- groups of individuals whether scenes Watch Repairing
nique. The entry which won the depicting aggressive love making
award was "Adolescence," a mezzo- were "admired," disapproved or neu- H A L L E R'S
tint. Professor Valerio won similar tral to them. College professors and
distinction last year and in the 1935 their wives were the most conserva- Jewelry
exhibit. tive of all the groups studied and State and Liberty
The annual exhibition of the Chi- the others, ranked from conservatives
cago Society of Etchers is held each
spring for its members in Chicago.
The society itself is international in
character, with members in many of
the European countries. Many of
the works for the exhibit come fromD uriV acation
outside of the United States. Eachg
member is allowed only. one entry.
No regular first, second, and third
awards are made by the society, but 12 MEALS $3.00
private recognitions, such as the
Hobbs Award, are given in certain Make Reservatious Before 6 P.M. FRIDAY.
lines.
Professor Valerio, whose interest 314 South State Over Morrill's
in mezzotints, a form related to etch-
ings, first, came in 1930, is now .one
of two outstanding men working with
mezzotints in this country, it was
stated. Last year in connection with
his entry in the annual show, C. J. 9
Buliett, art critic of the Chicago U',G O
Daily News, called his ,work "the
nearest approach in America today
to the gorgeous mezzotints of the 18th I'5 Coo '
century. no clothes
mr

0. D. Morrill
HEADQUARTERS
PARKER INK
314 South State Dial 6615


State Street on the Campus
will be Headquarters for
The New 1937 Models
ALM BEACH SUITS

J
:

Tennis Racket
Restringing
Let us do it while
you're on your
vacation-
EXPERT WORK FINEST STRING
$2 to $8
ARMOUR -- VICTOR - JUNEMAN

If "sitting one out" includes
your best girl and your best '.'
smoke ... LITTLE FENDRICH
PANETELAS. .. the cigar en-
dorsed by thousands of young
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r LI T

uta