TEE MICHIGAN DAILY, .. THE MICHIGAN DAILY The New York Times Tells Why -Three Reasons Lead Nation's Number One Paper To Favor Roosevelt- 1936 Member 1937 Associied Colle6die Press Distributors of Cofle~ade Driest Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50 Representatives: National Advertising Service, Inc., 420 Chicago, Ill. Madison Ave., New York City; 400 N. Michigan Ave., Board of Editors MANAGING EDITOR..............ELSIE A. PIERCE ASSOCIATE EDITOR............ FRED WARNER NEAL ASSOCIATE EDITOR...'.MARSHALL D. SHULMAN George Andros Jewel Wuerfel Richard Hershey Ralph W. Hurd Robert Cummins Clinton B. Conger Departmental Boards Publication Department: Elsie A. Pierce, Chairman; Tuure Tenander, Robert Weeks. Reportorial Department: Fred Warner Neal, Chairman; Ralph Hurd, William E. Shackleton, William Spaller. Editorial Department: Marshall D. Shulman, Chairman; Robert Cummins, Arnold S. Daniels, Joseph S. Mattes, Mary Sage Montague. Wire Editors: Clinton B. Conger, Richard G. Hershey, associates; I. S. Silverman. J Sports Department: George J. Andros, Chairman; Fred DeLano and Fred Buesser, associates, Raymond Good- man, Carl Gerstacker, Clayton Hepler, Richard La- Marca. Women's Department: Jewel Wuerfel, Chairman: Eliza- beth M. Anderson, Elizabeth Bingham, Helen Douglas, Margaret Hamilton, Barbara J. Lovell, Katherine Moore, Betty Strickroot, Theresa Swab. Business Department BUSINESS MANAGER................JOHN R. PARK ASSOCIATE BUSINESS MANAGER . WILLIAM BARNDT WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER .......JEAN KEINATH Departmental Manager Jack Staple, Accounts Manager; Richard Croushore, Na- tional Advertising and Circulation Manager; Don J. Wilsher, Contracts Manager; Ernest A. Jones, Local Advertising Manager; Norman Steinberg, Service Manager; Herbert Falender, Publications and Class- ified Advertising Manager. NIGHT EDITOR: WILLIAM SHACKELTON Three Times And Out ... . CONCLUSIVE information that J. P. Morgan and his partners paid virtually no income tax last year has been pub- lished by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, together with a description of the methods used to avoid payment. It will be remembered that the Morgan part- ners paid no income tax in 1931 and 1932. Profits were ostensibly wiped out then by "revaluations" which resulted in apparently heavy losses. This most recent transaction, the Post-Dis- patch reports, saw collateral securities for a Morgan loan of $48,000,000, it is believed, to the Van Sweringen brothers, sold back to the living Van Sweringen for $2,803,000. Senator Wheel- er's Interstate Commerce Committee, it is said, is seeking to prove that the Morgan partners are not such poor business men as to take this huge loss without regaining their control over the rail empire which their ownership of the securities had given them. And if this control is being retained, if the Morgan partners are really not returning Mr. VavSweringen's securities to him and generously accepting their $45,000,000 loss, then it appears that the sale was not bona fide, and that these financiers are open to prosecution for income tax evasion. Public hearings on the Morgan deal, to be con- ducted by the Senate Interstate Commerce Com- mittee, will begin in November. It probably will be exceedingly difficult to prove that the law has been violated. Few will be surprised if the par- ticipants in the deal escape punishment. Clever lawyers can prove that they were within the letter of the law, and that, in the past, has satis- fied most jurists. But, in any event, this hearing should give stimulus to the solution of the perennial problenU of better income tax laws. We find today many movements to shift the tax burden onto persons least able. to pay, most often through the weaponof a sales tax. It is argued that an in- come tax is not easily collectible. But the in- come tax takes from those best able to pay. Refusal to enact a strong law can be inter- preted in no other way than as an effort to protect the Morgans of this country from levies which are large, but also logical and fair. And Where They Are, Nobody Knows .. . ERO POISON is made of ordinary newsprint diluted with printer's ink and run through high speed presses. It is sold at two or three cents the dose, which brings it within the reach of all. The name under which it is better known is Publicity." So writes one of sports best reporters, Paul Gallico in the October issue of the "American Legion Monthly" from which the Readers' Digest has taken a condensation of the article. We think the article deserves theattention (From the New York Times) THE NEW YORK TIMES has long been known as an independent Democratic newspaper. It has always placed chief emphasis on the word "Independent." Never having followed in blind faith any political leader or party, it has exer- cised the right to express its sincere convictions on all public matters without fear or favor. Dur- ing the past three years it has felt compelled to oppose various policies, acts and utterances of a Democratic Administration. Not one word of this criticism does it regret or would now wish to withdraw. Yet the larger question of preference of parties remains; and at this point in the Presidential campaign it is fitting that the rea- sons for that preference be frankly discussed. In a gratifying way the progress of the polit- ical debate which has been engaging the atten- tion of the country has cleared away a great deal of rubbish which encumbered it at the be- ginning. No responsible Republican any longer froths at the mouth in charging that President Roosevelt is setting out to be a dictator after the style of Stalin or Hitler. The wild assertions that he intends to tear up the Constitution and destroy the Supreme Court are not heard today from any serious speaker. The Democratic plat- form by its silence really put a quietus upon the excited orators who were saying such thing Equally, on the other side of the party fence, ridiculous personal accusations have fallen to the earth. No open-eyed man speaks today of Governor Landon as a hopeless reactionary. To call him a creature of Hearst now provokes only a smile. That he will be a willing tool of "Wall Street" and the big corporations is believed only by those who believe anything that they hear said in a loud voic. The two candidates, Roose- velt and Landon, stand as party leaders today free of all this political mummery. This leaves the way open for an estimate of the issues as they exist at this time between the two parties. Discussion has increasingly shown that at many points the lines are not sharply drawn. If the Republicans originally ir tended to attack the Administration and all its works, they have since dropped that strategy. 'Governor Landon has openly adopted several Administration policies. He would use every dollar of Federal money necessary to care for the needy. He finds fault with the Adminis- tration's farm policy mainly on the ground that it does not go so far, or spend so much money, as he proposes to do. Other adaptations or con- tinuations of the Roosevelt policy respecting drought relief, soil erosion, the prevention of floods, strong Federal protection for the investor and penalty for the reckless or crooked pro- moter, Governor Landon quietly makes his own. One outstanding argument, however, runs heavily against the Republican party and its leader in this campaign. They have advocated, even if only half-heartedly, a policy of aloof- ness and isolation for the United States. They would make protective tariffs more prohibitive of foreign trade than ever before. They would at once abrogate the existing reciprocal trade agreements, and repeal the very law which gives the President power to negotiate these agree- ments-a law long endorsed by eminent Repub- licans. Those treaties already in effect they attack as destructive to the true interests of American farmers. After thus proposing to do all in their power by legislation to shut for- eigners out of our markets, the Republicans pro- ceed to the pitch of absurdity and effrontery by demanding that foreign nations pay us the debt while depriving them of the means of paying. All this policy, which may be called that of Little Americans, leaves the advantage on inter- national issues distinctly with the Democrats. Reviewing all these factors, weighing what has been accomplished, what is now proposed and what uncertainties still lie ahead, The New York Times, a conservative newspaper in its own sphere, believes that the public welfare will best be served this year by the continuance of the Democratic party in power and by the re-election of the President. Three considerations which minute, as Gallico says, the athlete is through he finds himself plunged into an oblivion in which the only way he can find himself in print ,is to buy a classified ad. Gallico writes with self-evident truth that the college football player is the most pitiful victim of the poison, for the season is short and "the dosage is concentrated and ruthless. An unkown callow adolescent has a good day-which means that he is able to carry out tactics planned by older men, the football coaches, and manages to lug a sectian of pigskins through openings made by comrades. One would think he had discovered a specific for pneumonia or a workable plan to guarantee everyone a job. With absolutely no previous preparation, he is crashed into the newspapers with pictures, interviews, photographs of his family and his opinions on current topics. He is likened to Thor, Ajax, Mercury, to the wind and the thunder. He is nicknamed after some great personage. of antiquity-or more often, and more aptly an animal. He is completely at the mercy of the imagination writers who have but one thought to entertain their readers and sell papers. How can he help but see him- self as a figure of tremendous importance when he reads that 99,000 will jam the stadium the following week to see his duel with Broncho Whosis, an equally useless and pumped up celeb- rity from another university?" If the athlete has a lot of sense, the sports writer continues, he will take the jolt, but a great many others can not take it. The readjustment to anonymity is difficult and sad. Another harmful result of the flood of pub- we regard as dominant in the circumstances have led us to this conclusion: First, we believe that Mr. Roosevelt is a keen enough judge of public opinion to make his sec- ond Administration more conservative than his first, in the sense that conservatism means con- solidating ground already gained and perfecting measures hastily enacted. We believe this both because the tide of public opinion is now running with steadily increasing strength against hasty experimentation and because the President him- self has moved definitely in this direction. It is significant that most of the genuinely radical ideas sponsored by the Roosevelt Administration,' ideas which were radical in the sense that they departed abruptly from the American tradition -NRA and AAA, for example-were products of the panic period, when, as the personal experi- ence of Governor Landon testified, many Re- publicans and many conservatives hailed these very innovations as essential to the safety of the country. Second, not only do we believe that forces now operating strongly will tend to make the next Roosevelt Administrtion more conservative, in the sense of conserving the best of what has been accomplished since 1933: we also believe that in a very fundamental way the President's re- election will provide insurance against radicalism of the sort which the United States has most to fear. We say this for several reasons. It would be blind not to recognize the neces- sity of adapting and ameliorating our political and economic structure to the changing circum- stances of the modern world, and equally blind not to appreciate at full value, and to wish to conserve for the uncertain years which lie imme- diately ahead, the unquestioned confidence which Mr. Roosevelt enjoys among the distressed masses who have been the worst victims of the depression. These masses still acutely remember the disillusionment in public leadershipin 1932, and have with reason felt that the President has tried to restore hope, equalize opportunity and prevent the excesses of the recent past. We be- lieve that Mr. Roosevelt's defeat at the polls would enable the more radical elements within the Democratic party to unite under irresponsible leadership which the force and ability of the President have hitherto helped to check and counterbalance. These radical elements would thereby be strengthened in their appeal to the masses.I In this connection we prefer to have in Wash- ington, during the still critical period which lies immediately ahead, a Government united in all its branches, with power to take instantly action which may become necessary in any emergency which may arise. The Republican party cannot give us such a government. Even if Mr. Landon should be elected and the Republicans should carry the House of Representatives, the Senate will remain Democratic because its present ma- jority is too large to be reversed in 1936. A divided Congress during the next two years would threaten the country with precisely the same contradiction of purpose and paralysis of will which proved to be so disastrous in 1931 and 1932. A further assurance against radicalism is the effectiveness of the social and economic measures (Continued in Next Column) BENEATH pursued by the Democratic party, though often with fundamental error and raw materialism. We do not be- lieve that these measures should be placed in other hands at the behest of thoe who have not been the real and chief victims of the malady, and who evolved or supported the policies which lie at the roots of its cause. Reform should be administered by those who vigorously and successfully proposed it, and the Democratic party stands in that relation to the public. In the administration of re- form and the restoration of the nor- mal processes of an American gov- ernment, there is urgent need for the restraining influence of the party's conservative wing. This, if the President is re-elected, will be more than ever alive in the next Con- gress, where the Democratic member- ship in the House will probably be cut down. Finally, we believe that the narrow nationalism for which the Republican party stands today is in itself a policy which, if put into force, would carry us rapidly in the direction both of "regimentation" and "radicalism." It was the loss of foreign markets for our surplus farm commodities that was specifically responsible for the demand for crop control and a "planned economy" for agriculture. It is a loss of foreign markets for our factories that is responsible in large part for the industrialunem- ployment which still persists. The best antidote to both regimentation and discontent is a revival of inter- national trade, and the reciprocal trade treaties sponsored by the Pres- ident and negotiated by his able Sec- retary of State lead step by step in that direction. That way lies hope. The other leads to economic suicide behind a Hawley-Smoot tariff. In supporting Mr. Roosevelt's can- didacy for reelection, the Times does not intend to lose the independence on which it has always put chief emphasis or to compromise its own convictions. It will continue to en- dorse such of Mr. Landon's views as it finds deserving of support. It will continue to criticize and to oppose such of Mr. Roosevelt's policies as seem to it to lack merit. In par- ticular, it will continue to oppose governmental extravagance and to insist on the vital importance of bringing the national budget into early balance. We are encouraged to believe that this can be accom- plished more readily under a second Roosevelt Administration than under Mr. Landon, considering the extent to which the Republican party has now outbid the President in promis- ipg farm bounties. The position taken by the Times is in line with its traditional sympathy for the main purposes and the mov- ing spirit of the Democratic party. We believe that in this case conserv- atives and radicals can compose their, differences within the party, and that the result will be to dissipate, rather than to enlarge, class antagonisms, sectional jealousies and factional dis- putes. Tolerance is an essential part of the American tradition and na- tional unity our most deeply prized possession. TN IEATR E By JAMES DOLL THE early season in New York is much less interesting in its new plays than in the three chief exhibits form. Obviously selection was made man's Victoria Regina, with Helen Hayes, Sidney Kingsley's Dead End, and Robert Sherwood's Idiot's De-' light with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontaine.1 Victoria Regina presents ten scenes from the 30 in the published version of Housman's biography in play from. Obviously selection was made1 with continuity in mind so it was< felt necessary to omit many of the more amusing later scenes which more especially have the quality of sympathetic satire whichncharacter- izes Housman's treatment of theI Queen. .,It is regrettable, not only because Victoria is more interesting as an old woman, but Miss Hayes is even better in these scenes than in the early ones. Dead End shows life on east side New York where expensive apart-r ment houses encroach on the slums. The principal characters are a group of boys 10 to 14 years old. The social purpose or message is delivered by presenting a situation without edi- torial comment.1 The Lunts' play, Idiot's Delight, is2 the most sensational of the three, the most theatric. It shows a group of assorted nationalities marooned in a resort hotel because of complicationsc arising out of the next World War.; There is fast action including a1 vaudeville act with Alfred Lunt as1 the hoofer; excellent in making us feel the war is on right now. Francis' Compton who has appeared in sever- al of the Dramatic Seasons and who was guest director for the Michigan, Repertory Players in the summer of 1934 has the important part of the French munition's manufacturer. The early openings include: The Golden Journey a play about young authors trying to crash the New York publishing game, written by Edwin Gilbert who once went to Law School here. It was full of dull wise- cracks, some stock company acting and a conclusion patched up hurried- ly as 11 o'clock came on. Arrest That Woman, a melodrama that (Continued from Page 2) * ons and a letter of approval from the Financial Adviser, must be sub- mitted to the Office of the Dean of Women or the office of the Dean of Students on the Monday preceding the date set for the party. J. A. Bursley, Dean of Students. Choral Union Tryouts: Tryouts for membership in the University Choral Union will be held as follows at the office of Earl V. Moore, Musical Di- rector, School of Music Building, Maynard Street: Monday, Oct. 5, 4 'to 6; Tuesday, Oct. 6, 5 to 6; and Wednesday, Oct. 7, 4 to 6. All per- sons interested will please present themselves during these hours. Choral Union Ushers: All men who ushered last year may sign up for this year at Hill Auditorium box office between 4 and 5:30 p.m. Mon- day. New men may sign up between 4 and 5:30 Tuesday. Academic Notices Reading Examinations in French: Candidates for the degree of Ph.D. in the departments listed below who wish to satisfy the requirement of a reading knowledge during the cur- rent academic year, 1936-37, are in- formed that examinations will be offered in Room 210, Romance Lan- guage. Bldg., from 9 to 12, on Sat- urday morning, Oct. 17, Jan. 23, May May 22, and Aug. 7. It will be nec- essary to register at the office of the Department of Romance Languages (112 R.L.) at least one week in ad- vance. Lists of books recommended by the various departments are ob- tainable at this office. It is desirable that candidates for the doctorate prepare to satisfy this requirement at the earliest possible date. A brief statement of the na- ture of the requirement, which will be found helpful, may be obtained at the office of the Department, and further inquiries may be addressed to Mr. L. F. Dow (100 R.L., Saturdays at 10 and by appointment). This announcement applies only to candidates in the following depart- ments: Ancient and Modern Lan- guages and Literatures, History, Ec- onomics,Sociology, Political Science, Philosophy, Education, Speech, Jour, nalism. German 229, English influence in German Literature in the 18th Cen- tury, will meet next Tuesday, Oct. f- in Room 305 U.H. at 3 p.m. J. W. Eaton. Lecture University Lecture: V. Gordon Childe, B.Litt., professor of Prehis- toric Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, will lecture on the subject "The Early Civiliza- tion of the Indus Valley" on Monday, Oct. 5, at 4:15 p.m. in Room D, Al- umni Memorial Hall. The lecture will be illustrated with slides. The public is cordially invited. Special Lecture: Edgar Ansel Mowrer, noted foreign newspaper correspondent and graduate of the University of Michigan, will speak in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre on Thursday evening, Oct. 15 on the subject "A Journalist Looks at Europe." The lecture is sponsored by the committee on University Lectures and there will be no admission charge. Events Of Today Nippon Club (Japanese Students' Club) will meet at Lane Hall to- day at 7:30 p.m. All new Japanese students are especially welcome. Coming Events Women's Research Club: General meeting, Monday evening, Oct. 5, at. 7:30 in Room 3042, Museums Bldg. All Graduate Students are cordially invited to the first meeting of the Graduate Outing Club which will be held Sunday, Oct. 4. The Club will meet at Lane Hall at 2:30 and hike formances with none of the fake cuteness usually associated with stage children. It is too bad that their scenes haven't a better framework than one of those accidental-deaths- that-are-really-murders plots. Paul McGrath and Lulu Mae Hubbard of the 1935 and John Winthrop of the 1936 Dramatic Season had import- ant parts. The D'Oyly Carte Company is back again-somewhat weakened since they were here in 1934, especially by the loss of Muriel. Dickson who will sing at the Metropolitan this season. But Martyn Green is still in the lead- ing comedy parts-KoKo, the Duke of Plaza-Toro, the Lord Chancellor, and Jack. Point in Yeoman of The Guard and the ensemble is still far ahead of any of the other companies frequently seen in the Gilbert and Sullivan repertoire in New York. The Ziegfield Follies re-opened to the Island for baseball and a picnic supper at a cost of 20 cents. In case of rain the meeting will be held in Lane Hall. Mimes, Union Opera: All Mimes and other students who have written story or music for an all men's mu- sical show are asked to attend a meeting at 4:30 Monday aftrenoon, Oct. 5, at the Union. Sigma Rho Tau will hold its first meeting of the year at 8 p.m. Tues- day in the reference room of the West Engineering Bldg. Hiawatha Club: There will be a meeting of all members at the Mich- igan Union, Monday, Oct. 5 at 8 o'clock. All upper peninsula men are cordially invited tonattend this informal meeting of their organiza- tion. Refreshments will be served. Genesee Club meeting on Sunday at 5 o'clock in the Union. Old mem- bers from Rochester, N. Y., and vicinity please attend. Varsity Glee Club: Full rehearsal followed by tryouts, Glee Club rooms, third floor, Michigan Union, Sunday, 4:30 to 6 p.m. Varsity Glee Club Quartett Try- outs: Glee Club rooms, third floor Michigan Union, Sunday, 3:30 p.m. All men interested are urged to try- out at this time. Congregational Church: 10:45 service of worship with sermon by Mr. Heaps. Subject, "Building Chris- tian Personality." 6 p~m. Student Fellowship. Supper to be followed by program with Prof. Bennett Weaver as speaker. His subject will be, "The Ordeal of Ed- ucation." Stalker Hall: Student class at 9:45 p.m. Prof. Geo. Carrothers is the leader. Wesleyan Guild meeting, 6 p.m. Prof. Carleton Angell will give an il- lustrated talk on sculpture and its relationship to religion. Fellowship hour and supper following the meet- ing. All students are cordially in- vited to both of the above meetings. First Methodist Church: Morning worship at 10:45 a.m. Dr. Charles W. Brashares will preach on "Men- tal Radios.' Church of Christ Disciples, Hill and Tappan Sts. 10:45 a.m. Morning worship, Rev. Fred Cowin, minister. 12 noon, Students' Bible class, Mr. Pickerill, leader. 5:30 p.m., Social hour. 15 cent supper served. 6:30 p.m. Discussion program, Top- ic: "Campus Life and Religion." All new students of the Church of Christ and their friends are cordailly invited to attend these meetings. Students from out of the state of Michigan should remember that this church is known as the Christian Church in many parts of the United States. Reformed and Christian Reformed Students: Church services sponsored by the Reformed and Christian Re- formed churches will be held every Sunday morning at 10:30 a.m. in the Chapel of the Michigan League. Prof. J. G. Vanden Bosch of Calvin Col- lege will be the speaker for the first service, Oct. 4. A cordial invitation is extended to all. Harris Hall: There will be the reg- ular student meeting at Harris Hall Sunday night at 7 o'clock.' The Rev. Frederick W. Leech will lead the discussion. All students and their friends are cordially invited. Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church, Services o worship Sunday, Oct. 4 are: 8 a.m., Holy communion. 9:30 a.m., Church school. 11 a.m., Kindergarten. 11 a.m., Holy communion and ser- mon by the Rev. Henry Lewis. Unitarian Church, Sunday, 11 a.m. Mr. Marley will speak on "Emergent Religion." At 7:30 p.m. Prof. R. W. Sellars will address the Liberal Stu- dent's Union on the topic, "The Challenge of Humanism." The Lutheran Student Club will meet this Sunday evening in Zion Lutheran Parish Hall at 309 E. Wash- ington St. Students are asked to come at 5:30 for the fellowship hour. Supper will be served at 6 for 25 cents by the ladies of the churches. Prof. Louis Bredvold will speak at 6:30" p.m. Students who cannot come for the supper hour are urged to come in time for the forum hour at 6:30. Trinity Lutheran Church invites you to the chief worship service at 10:30 a.m. Trinity is located on the corner of E. William at S. Fifth Ave. Rev. Henry Yoder will use as his theme "God's Wages." SATRDAY, OCT. 3, 1938 DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the University. Copy received at the office of the Assistant to the President until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. T Y IT ALL l= -1y Bonth Williams- = BILL DAVIDSON, versatile Port Huron fresh- man, has devised a means of judging the various fraternity houses which he is visiting during rushing. It's a sound system as far as it goes, but Bill found that it is likely to result in some queer incidents. Whenever Davidson, who incidentally won three football letters at Port Huron, returns to a fraternity house a second time, he removes the name plate which all yearling are supposed to exhibit on their lapels. Bill is crafty in his own right and reasons that one way to tell just how interested a particular fraternity is in him is to see how many of the boys can recall his name without the aid of a license plate. Making his second trip to the Chi Phi tong, Bill removed his badge of identity and in due course of time found himself sitting next to one of the brothers at an excellent Chi Phi dinner. Adjourning to the library thereafter, Bill and the brother held extended conversation on varied subjects until 8:30 approached when Davidson rose to make his departure. At the door the two were alone, and as Bill murmured his ap- preciation of the hospitality received, the fra- ternity man murmured back and walked down the steps with him. Arriving at the cross walk, the brother turned and began to walk briskly down the street, calling goodbye as he went. The two suddenly found themselves walking side by side. Bill asked the other man where he was going, whereupon the brother replied "home." "Say," said till, "aren't you a member of this fraternity?" "Good lord, no," came the reply, "aren't you?" "No, I took my badge off to see if they'd re- member me." "So did I." "Well, I'll be darned, we've been rushing each other all evening." IF SAM STOLLER and Fred Stiles take a good deal of time to get into shape for the out- door track season this year, it certainly won't be because they have been doing any running