4 0' PAGE FOUR THE ~MICHIGAN ..DAILY SUNDAY, DEC. 13, 1936 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Erasmus, Carillon, Spain, And War's Heritage Are Discussed By Readers 19)6 Member 137 Associted Co e6iaIe Press Distributors of Colebiate Diest Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann 'Arbor. Michigan as Second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. REPRESENTED FOR NATIONAL ADVERTISING BY National Advertising Service, Inc. College Publishers Reresetatipe 420 MADISON AVE. NEW YORK. N.Y. CHICAGO * BOSTON - SAN FRANCISCO LOS ANGELES - PORTLAND SEATTLE Board of Editors M(ANAGING EDITOR...............ELSIE A. PIERCE ASSOCIATE EDITOR ............FRED WARNER NEAL ASSOCIATE EDITOR.......MARSHALL D. SHULMAN George Andros Jewel Wuerfel Richard Hershey Ralph W. Hurd Robert Cummins Departmental Boards Publication Department: Else A. Pierce, Chairman; James Boozer, Arnold S. Daniels, Joseph Mattes. Tuure Tenaner, Robert Weeks. Reportorial Department: Fred Warner Neal, Chairman; Ralph Hurd, William E. Shackleton, Irving S. Silver- man, William Spaller, Richard G. Hershey. Editorial Department: Marshall D. Shulman, Chairman; Robert Cummins, Mary Sage Montague. Sport's Department: George J. Andros, Chairman; Fred DeLano and Fred Buesser, associates, Raymond Good- man, Carl Gerstacker, Clayton Hepler, Richard La- Marca. Women's Department: Jewel Wuerfel, Chairman: Eliza- beth M. Anderson, Elizabeth Bingham, Helen Douglas, Margaret Hamilton, Barbara J. Lovell, Katherine Moore, Betty Strickroot, Theresa Swab. Business Department BUSINESS MANAGER...............JOHN R. PARK ASSOCIATE BUSINESS MANAGER . WILLIAM BARNDT WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER ......JEAN KEINAT1 Business Assistants: Robert Martin, Ed Macal, Phil Bu- echen, Tracy Buckwater, Marshall Sampson, Newton Ketcham. Robert Lodge, Ralph Shelton, Bill New- nan, Leonard Seigelman, Richard Knowe, Charles Coleman, W. Layhe, J. D. Haas, Russ Cole. Women's Business Assistants: Margaret Ferries, Jane Steiner. Nancy Cassidy, Stephanie Parfet, Marion Baxter, L. Adasko, G. Lehman, Betsy Crawford, Betty Davy, Helen Purdy Martha Hankey Betsy Baxter Jean Rheinfrank, Dodie Day, Florence Levy, Florence Michlinski, Evalyn Tripp, Departmental Managers Jack Staple. Accounts Manager; Richard Croushore. Na- tional Advertising and Circulation Manager; Don J. Wilsher, Contracts Manager; Ernest A. Jones, Local Advertising Manager; Norman Steinberg, Service Manager; Herbert Falender, Publications and Class- ified Advertising Manager. NIGHT EDITOR: JOSEPH S. MATTES Pirandello's Irresponsible Individualismn . . L UIGI PIRANDELLO, amazingly prolific writer of romances, essays, and plays, modern Italy's foremost man of letters, died last Thursday in his Roman villa, after a brief illness, at the age of sixty-nine. As he lay ill his most famous piece, Six Characters in Search of an Author, was being revived by a Rome reportory company. Although Pirandello is known chiefly for his plays, such as Tonight We Improvise, The Giants of the Mountains, Right You Are, If you Think You Are; Lazzero, and Enrico IV, he did not until he was fifty venture into the medium of the drama. At fifty-five he was regarded as Italy's premier playwright, in those five years of his work in the theatre having twenty-two success- ful productions. Pirandellp belongs to the neo-romantic tradi- tion, along with Maeterlinck and Andreyev. All three concerned themselves with what have been called since the beginning of the nineteenth cen- tury, "the mysteries of human life." Life to the neo-romanticists went within, although the stage remained without. Pirandello, of all the school, most humanized his art. He dealt almost ex- clusively with one theme: how much does a per- sons's individuality depend on himself and how much on others? Is a man the creature of his own power, or of his environment? Where does sanity end and madness begin? These questions he never finally answered, believing with Laudisi that truth is ultimately subjective, or "Right you are, if you think you are." But despite his creation of undeniably good theatre, Pirandello's work will wither in memory along with the rest of the cherry orchard of half- bitter, half-compassionate, ego- and imagina- tion-intoxicated neo-romantics. Rousseau seed- ed a crop which has been harvested and con- sumed, and the artistic irresponsibility of thy individual will disappear with the disappearance of a society based on irresponsible individualisni: Said Pirandello, in 1931, "I am a sworn enemy of tendencies or schools of thought. Artistic creation must be born spontaneously. It must spring unconsciously from the mind, and the creative artist must never know what he is striv- ing after. Art is a Work of fantasy. It is elfin and wayward. It follows no masters and has no axe to grind. If the dramatist ever attempts to utilize the stage as a pulpit, he is doomed to failure, for art always exacts a heavy toll from Great Dutch Humanist To the Editor: Students may wish to know what kind of a man Erasmus was. A short paragraph in Prof. Carl Becker's "Modern History" sums up what the man stood for: "Erasmus liked above all things clear and honest thinking; he disliked above all things intolerance and persecution. He was the greatest of the humanists because his books, more effectively than any others, propa- gated a humane philosophy of life, teaching that one's chief duties are to be intelligent, open- minded, charitable, and of good will to all men." How many of us are living up to the ideals of Erasmus who died 400 years ago? -M. Levi. Breeders Of Discontent - To the Editor: In answer to criticisms concerning the Baird Carillon and to Mr. Pratt's playing, I must say that many of our so-called "barometic students" seem intent on one thing and that is to breed "discontent." Just because they whose minds are like deadened steel; being hardened to all of the elements, whether it be music, nature, or art; is no reason why we as music-lovers should be de- prived of that which we enjoy. I say that if they dislike the manner in which they are played let them turn "a deaf-ear" to them. It is of the so-called modern opinion that the more some of our "independent thinking" youth has a chance to possess the more they want to brood and breed discontent. Let us be more altruistic in our attitude toward one another. I am sure that I can rightfully say that those of us who really appreciate and want to understand good music will sanction and wish Mr. Pratt the great- est success in his undertaking during the ap- proaching holiday and the ensuing New Year. How can any one with a clear conscience say that the University has squandered money in it's effort to give the people of Ann Arbor the music that everyone from the poorest to the richest can enjoy. Mr. Pratt's having studied with a pupil of Joseph Denyn should certainly be enough to prove his qualifications, if anyone were to know the world's greatest. Surely we a liberal minded American public don't want to gloat and quibble over something that has been handed to us. The recent November 25 must have no meaning to such broadminded "men." -Glenn L. Jacobs, Grad. Spaniards' Behavior Explained To the Editor: Reading Mr. Flores' article about Spain, I found that he was pulling in the direction of wishful thinking, expressing his own prejudices in a bombastic naivete. His confused thought was the cause of another article entitled "A 'White' Replies," and signed I. E. L. Mr. I.E.L.'s article insists so badly upon a ra- tional explanation accounting for the behavior of the group he calls Red, that I undertake the task, asking Mr. Flores for an apology in case he sends another answer. I hope my claim is justified since I am also "d Spaniard from ever since I can remember." During and before the present revolution I have been regretting the destruction of churches, property and life, and yet when I look for the cause, I can hardly blame the masses for what is taking place. The causes are not at the sur- face of things as journalistic verbiage seems to imply. The behavior of groups is compre- hended only when we study the ground or society in which they are rooted, and therefore permit me to recite a few facts of the history of my country. Spain had a Golden Age (Siglo de Oro) but it was followed by continuous degeneration in the entire social, political and moral structure, great- ly accelerated by the coming of the Bourbon House in 1700. Sinking down and down Spain passed almost 200 years sleeping, ruled by an ir- responsible and ignorant nobility who reduced the.lower classes to a state of degradation. Their time was spent bleeding the weak organism of the nation in order to satisfy selfish desires, with- out adding a single drop in the way of culture. Their occupation was the pursuit of the pleasures of the body, and their morals were the reverse of the Catholic teachings, which they pretend to defend so fanatically-what a ridiculous para- dox! Being an ignorant and decadent nobility, they were enemies of all intellectual activities which flourished in the middle class. Their power and ignorance have systematically destroyed, century after century, the little science and philosophy left from the past. Those who doubt my words may consult the history of any science after 1700 and will find the sad fact that Spain has pro- duced very few great men in science. The least respected person in Spain was the intellectual. The ex-king himself, Alfonso XIII, did not toler- ate in his nation the presence of great men, such as Unamuno, Blasco Ibanez, and others, for they were dangerous to the tranquility of Spain. Nev- ertheless, Alfonso's heart was for the military academies, which produced such a beautiful and come winking about with chains to fasten on pas- sive ankles. When men are seeking a new way of living, and building a new society, when they are exchang- ing false values for real, there is surely the greatest of all dramas, all poetries, all furious, vital, inspiring arts. Small truth there is in the thin fantasies of the human mind; truly, here Laudisi was right, and so was Pirandello his cre- ator, because they thought so, and because a who1 eivilization thought so. Tittle ean we abundant collection of "uniformes vistosos" to emngross his insipid company of generals. The taxes of the people went to the support of parasites--politicians, officers, etc.; the rest was spent in keeping our little protectorate inj North Africa to satisfy the imperialistic vanity of the king and his generals, for in Spain every noble became a general. Meanwhile the people' were deprived of all elementary and higher edu- cation. Only a few state high schools and pri- vate colleges were open and these were too expen- sive for the middle class, and forbidden for the poor. In the light of all these facts we can under- stand the irrational behavior of the "Reds." For after all, so ignorant a people as the Spanish cannot use wisdom, and it is bound to express desires in brutal and inhuman form. It is reason that differ entiates man from the beast, and when reason has been repressed for centuries, why should we look for rational behavior? I do not offer an excuse for what is taking place, I merely find the causes, which are the neglect and ignor- ance of the nobles. When a minority has per- verted a nation to a state of degradation, the minority will sooner or later face the national organism refusing to support parasites. Now I hope, we understand the "stubborn re- sistance" of the people. As for the destruction of artistic treasures I may say that it is done to secure bread and life, which are more important than art. The masses in Spain lacked bread and dignity, and they fight for it; your charges of destroying artistic objects is irrelevant and mere- ly shows "your interest in art" and your dis- interest for deeper and more fundamental prob- lems. Furthermore you seem to forget or ignore the fact that the greatest destruction done in Madrid was done by the "Whites." Please do not think I am a Red or a white as you are. I transcend either one of these two colors. Your calling yourself a White (or a Red) serves only to stress your provinciahties and narrow loyal- ties. I call myself a "human being," feeling the full complexity of human problems and the nar- row perspectives offered by your White and by the opposite group, the Reds. The spectrum is formed of more colors than white and red. -G.E. Peter And The Rabbit To the Editor: Last Tuesday The Daily printed a letter of mine to the effect that people now of University age were seriously affected by the war and its im- mediate aftermath even though they were babies at the time. From various comments and crit- icisms, it appears that not everyone understood what I was driving at. This is an attempt at explanation. I was trying to apply the psychological theory of "conditioning" to the war situation and its effect on us. All good little' psychology students know the story of Peter and the Rabbit. Peter was a Normal Baby, Average and amiable and everything a baby should be, able to cope with Gesell at his worst. That's why the psychologists took the poor child to experiment on. They put him in a playroom with a lot of toys, and just as he was beginning to have a good time, they brought in a the Rabbit. It was an admirable rabbit, friendly and soft, and Peter grabbed for it. Just as he touched it, they hit a steel bar which made a horrid loud noise. Peter jumped, and bowled. They took the rabbit away. When Peter calmed down and was beginning to enjoy him- self again, they brought in the rabbit. Peter felt rather doubtful about it; still, it was enticing -so he reached for it. More noise. They kept that up until the baby howled every time he even saw the rabbit. He had no way of knowing that the rabbit was not responsible for the noise, and he was afraid of the noise. So the fear was transferred to the rabbit. Peter was conditioned to fear rabbits. Then they had to go through a long process of unconditioning him, because if they hadn't he would have been uneasy about rabbits all his life, and would probably have hated his wife's fur coat. Now war isn't as tangible as rabbits; and we received the emotional shock by transference, through our elders, where Peter was directly afraid of the noise. Perhaps the theory doesn't. fit. Still, in both cases there is a strong, un- pleasant emotion, repeatedly aroused until it is ingrained. . In both cases the thing happened when reason could not neutralize the reception or control the direction of the response. Some of us learned a true conditioned response to ideas or objects. (There is no sensible reason on this earth why I should have been so disturbed by an innocent phrase. The reaction was violent and automatic, like Peter's fear of the rabbit). Others have only a vague general uneasiness, coming from they don't know where, roused by they don't know what. Most have outgrown and forgotten all about it. But however much we have forgotten, down in the bottom of our minds is the knowledge of what war feels like. It was one of the first things we knew. The shaking insecurity and terror of a world gone mad was our birthright. Whether it shows itself in one of those queer little con- ditioned responses or not, it is there, powerful and unreasonable, ready to do strange things to our behavior when it is aroused. We knew noth- ing about the war. We knew nothing about the peace. But babies as we were, we received their emotional shock, and it has marked us. There- fore I say that we were seriously affected by the. war and its immediate aftermath. -Law Student, '39. Indiana University has received approval on a PWA project calling for the construction of a new THE SCREEN AT THE MAJESTIC PENNIES FROM HEAVEN Once in a while a picture comes along with a musical star that has a story. The story may not be veryk heavy, but at least it does more than provide situations for the star to sing. Pennies from Heaven fits into this classification. This time Bing Crosby is an itiner- ant singer and "lutist." The ultimate destination of his itinerary is Venice. He has been detained en route in the penitentiary, and the picture starts with an about to be electrocuted' murderer giving Bing a letter to the family of his victim. The family con- sists of a little girl and her grand- father who share a cheerful philos- ophy about such matters as being dispossed. But the child likes school none too well, and Social Worker! Madge Evans, is about to put her in an orphange. The letter from Bing's prison buddy turns out to be the gift of a country home to the girl and the old man-of course, the place is haunted. Things drift along in the! picture with Bing, the child, the old man, and Louis Armstrong opening a roadside tavern without capital,t financial difficulties, ensuing the child's being put into an orphange, a misunderstanding and love between Bing and Madge, and incidental songs. All ends happily with Bing and the family in a gondola in Cen- tral Park. Bing Crosby is one male singing! star, barring those with operatic qualifications, who sings naturally without seeming to be working stren- uously to impress his public. He seems to have something approach- ing a sense of humor about his voice.' Louis Armstrong also has a song in the picture-something about skele- tons in the closet which is a bright spot of the picture. Little Edith Fel- lows, a child actress, is neither pretty nor cute, but she adds a good deal to the picture with a first rate perfor- mance. By this time you are prob- ably familiar with the picture's hit songs, "Pennies from Heaven" and "One, Two, Button your Shoe" are the outstanding ones. This is a simple picture with no pretentions. It has plenty of op- portunities to become gummed with E sentimentality, but it stays human. It is a good example of the "sim- plicity in entertainment" keynote of some of Columbia's surprise hit pic- tures. C!M.T. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN (Continued from Page 3) An exhibition of the Prize Winning Prints for 1936-37 in the 16th An- nual Competition of American Photo- 'graphy is being shown in the wall cases, ground floor corridor, and in the third floor exhibition room. Open daily 9 to 5 p.m. through Dec. 18. The public is cordially invited. Events Of Today University Broadcasting: 9 a.m. Hymns You'll Love to Sing, Dr. Jo- seph E. Maddy. 12:45 p.m., Stamp Collecting, Philip E. Bursley. A Reading, Miss Edith Thomas. The Arab Student Union holds its first Panel Discussion of the Prob- lems of the Arabic-speaking Peoples in the Near East in Room 316, Michi- gan Union, at 4 p.m. today. All stu- dents, townspeople and members of the faculty interested are cordially invited to be present. Suomi Club: A meeting will be held today at 2:30 p.m. in the Upper Room, Lane Hall. Mr. Robert Carson of the University High School faculty will speak and also present a few musical numbers. Druids: There will be a regular meeting of the organization at 5 p.m. this - evening in the Tower Room.' Please be prompt. Yeomen of The Guard: Rehearsals for entire cast thisuafternoon at 2 p.m., Tuesday evening at 8 p.m., and Wednesday evening at 7:30 p.m. at the Laboratory Theatre. List of women who have qualified for the chorus is now on the bulletin board in the theatre. Hillel Foundation: The fourth in a series of Pop-concerts will be given today'at 2:30 p.m. Men- delssohn's Violin Concerto and Schu- mann's Quintette will be presented at this time. First Baptist Church, 10:45 a.m. Mr. Sayles, minister, will preach on the theme: "Foundations, Good and Bad." Noon, the Student Group will meet at the Guild House, 12 to 12:40 p.m. Mr. Chapman, minister for students, sical program by the choir under the direction of Henry Bruinsma. The Student Fellowship will give, at 4:30 p.m., their Christmas Vesper] Service, presenting the story of Dick-] ens' "Christmas Carol" with stere- opticon slides and a musical pageant of the Nativity. Following the serv- ice at 6 p.m. there will be a fellow- ship hour and supper.f 8:15 p.m. Candle Light Christmas service by Sigma Alpha Iota Musical sorority. First Presbyterian Church: (Temporary location Masonic Temple, 327 South 4th Ave.) W. P. Lemon, D.D., minister. Miss Elizabeth Leinbach, assistant. 10:45 a.m., morning worship. Dr. William P. Lemon will preach on "A Hero with a Wounded Heel." The third of an Advent series. Student Choir. 6:30 p.m., Supper and Fellowship Hour of the Westminster Guild stu- dent group. 8 p.m., Westminster Guild Players present "The Tinker" a play by Fred Eastman. Public invited. Church of Christ (Disciples): 10:45 a.m., morning worship. Rev. Fred &Coin, minister. 12 noon, Students' Bible Class. Dr. Louis A. Hopkins, Director of the University Summer Session will ad- dress the class. 5:30 p.m., social hour and tea. 6:30 p.m., A Christmas service. A beautiful program of Christmas mu- sic will be given, including a piano arrangement of the "P a s t o r a 1 Symphony" from the "Messiah," Janet McLoud; "Ave Maria," Cello solo, Max Mitchell; "Silent Night," Jane Rogers, who was one of the solo- ists in the "Messiah" last Sunday af- ternoon. Stalker Hall: Student class, 9:45 a.m. Prof. George Carrothers will lead the discussion on "Qualifying for Leadership." Wesleyan Guild meeting, 6 p.m. A Christmas program of music, read- ing and pictures. Fellowship hour and supper following the program. First Methodist Church: Morning worship service at 10:45 a.m. Dr. C. W. Brashares will preach on "Ap- proaching Christmas." Harris Hall, Sunday: There will be an interesting and unique program for students Sunday night at Harris Hall. Mr. and Mrs. Wilmot Pratt will be in charge of the program. Mrs. Pratt has been con- nected for several years with the Stuyvesant House Settlement in New York City and will give a demon- stration of one of the recreational programs given in the settlement. Mr. Pratt will play the piano and lead in the music of the program. All stu- dents. and their friends are invited. St. Andrew's Episcopal Church: Services for Sunday: 8 a.m., Holy Communion. 9:30 a.m., Church School. 11 a.m., Kindergarten. 11 a.m., Morning prayer and serm- on by the Rev. Henry Lewis. Special music service by the choir. Bethlehem Evangelical Church, So. Fourth Ave., near William. Theodore Schmale, pastor. Two services will be held at Beth- lehem Evangelical Church, an early service at 9 a.m. (conducted in Ger- man) and the usual morning wor- ship at 10:30 a.m. The sermon topic is "The Triumph of Zion." In the Student and Youth Fellowship at 7 p.m. Mr. Eugan Schumann will lead in a program of Christmas music. The Student Lutheran Club: A Holy Communion Service will be held at Zion Lutheran Church on Fifth and East Washington Avenues on this evening at 7:30 p.m. Students may receive the Sacrament if they are in good and regular standing in their home church. The Ann Arbor Friends will meet today at 5 p.m in the Lea ue Coming Events, Faculty, School of Education: The December meeting of the faculty, postponed from Dec. 7, will be held on Tuesday, Dec. 15, at 12 noon, at the Michigan Union. Luncheon for Graduate Students on Wednesday, Dec. 16 at 12 o'clock in the Russian Tea Room of the Michigan League. Prof. Elmer Mit- chell, director of -Intramural Sports, who went to Berlin last summer, will speak informally on "The Olympic Games." Botanical Seminar meets Wednes- day, Dec. 16, at 4:30 p.m., Room 1139 N.S. Bldg. Paper by E. B. Mains "Botanical Collecting in British Hon- duras." (Illustrated). The Geological Journal Club will meet in Room 3065 N.S. at 7 p.m. on Tuesday, Dec. 15. The program is sponsored by Sigma Gamma Epsilon and topics to be discussed are: Evi- dence favoring the acceptance of Ozarkian and Canadian as period terms, by R. E. Radabaugh; Evi- dence against the acceptance of Ozarkian and Canadian as period terms, by W. C. Bell. A.I.Ch.E.: All Chemical and Metal- lurgical Engineers are invited to the meeting which is to be held Wed- nesday, Dec. 16, at 7:30 p.m. in Room 1042 East Engineering Bldg. Prof. G. G. Brown will relate some of his experiences in England last summer, including observations of old Roman engineering projects as well as recent engineering developments. The sec- ond short quiz will be served in the chapter room after the meeting. German Table for Faculty Mem- bers: The regular luncheon meeting will be held tomorrow at 12:10 in the Founders' Room of the Michigan Union. All faculty members interest- ed in speaking German are cordially invited. There will be an informal 10-minute talk by Dr. A. O. Lee. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members o University. Copy received at the ofiae of the Assistant to the Prddw until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Hiawatha Club: There meeting Monday, Dec. 14, in the Union. will be a at 8 p.m., Polonia Circle: There will be a meeting of Polonia Circle at 8 p.m. Tuesday, Dec. 15, at the League. All Polish students are invited. Iota Sigma Pi: A meeting will be held on Tuesday, Dec. 15, at 8 p.m., at the residence of Dr. Margaret Sum- walt, 216 S. Ingalls St. Dr. Sumwalt will speak on "Morphine." Sophomores, School of Music: There will be a short business meet- ing in the School of Music Audito- rium, Monday, Dec. 14, at 5 p.m. It is important that all sophomores be present. . Badminton, Women Students: Any student wishing to enter the women's singles tournaments should sign up on the Barbour Gymnasium bulletin board or call Betty Lyon (5718) be- fore Monday evening, Dec. 14. A 1936-37 medical examniation or re- check is essential before competition begins. The Deutscher Verein will hold its Christmas party Tuesday evening, Dec. 15, at 8 p.m. in the Michigan League. The program will consist of games and the singing of German Christmas songs. Refreshments will be served. Everyone is requested to bring a 10-cent gift for the grab-bag. All members are urged to be present. Others who are interested are wel- come to come. Faculty Women's Club: The Tues- day Afternoon Play-Reading Section will meet on Tuesday afternoon, Dec. 15, at 2:15 p.m. in the Alumnae Room of the Michigan League. Michigan Dames: Mrs. Carl Rufus is going to talk. on the topic "Side- lights on the Orient" at the general meeting of the Michigan Dames on Tuesday, Dec. 15, at 8:15 p.m. All wives of students and internes are cordially invited to attend. Members are asked to bring small gifts for the hospital children. A.A.U.W. Major and Junior Groups: The Junior Group of the A.A.U.W. will entertain the mem- bers of the major group at supper on Wednesday, Dec. 16, at 6:15 p.m. in the Michigan League. Dean Wil- ber R. Humphreys will tell about his travels in Europe. Reservations may be made at the Michigane Leagu (Phone 23251) until Tuesday night. The Interior Decorating Group of the Fine Arts Division of the Faculty Women's Club will meet Monday, Dec. 14, at 2 p.m. in the Woman's League Building. Mrs. David Levy, a professional decorator of Detroit will hold a clinic to attempt to diag- nose or cure some personal problems in home decoration for thegroup. Mrs. Ranhai nel sac seader of this f . i i s .j 1 LI 1 , -v o .. .1 g1 L t C League. Meeting for worship will be fol- lowed by a panel discussion on "Co- operatives-Democracy in Business." Miss Miriam Hall will lead the dis- cussion. Everyone interested is cor- dially invited to attend. Unitarian Church: Twilight serv- ice 5 p.m. "Christmas Through the Years" as expressed by Music, Poetry and the Dance. 6:30 p.m. Liberal Students' Union Christmas Banquet. Varsity Glee Club: Regular re- hearsal today at 4:30 p.m. Union Sunday Forum: Prof. Bruce M. Donaldson o'f the fine arts de- partment will speak on "Tendencies in Contemporary American Paint- ings," in Room D, Memorial Hall at 4:30 p.m. today. He will illustrate his lecture with slides. Faculty mem- bers, men and women students, and townspeople are invited to attend.