THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY, SEPT 29, TUESDAY, SEPT ~ THE MICHIGAN DAILY fight for peace, for once these small nations are abandoned the structure of collective security collapses and the strength of the fascist nations gains proportionately. It is not too late for the major powers to realize that their policy of giving way before fascism is a suicidal one. 1.~ f t" THE FORUM. t , ~ ::, 1936 Member 1937 socctdled ltG AVe6i Press Distributors of Coie iie e s Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by .the .Board in Control of Student Publications. Member of the Associated Press The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispathes credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, 4O00; by mail, $4.50. Representatives: National Advertising Service, Inc., 420 Chicago, Ill. Madison Ave., New York City; 400 N. Michigan Ave., Board of Editors MANAGING EDITOR.................ELSIE A. PIERCE ASSOCIATE EDITOR ............FRED'WARNER NEAL ASSOCIATE EDITOR ........MARSHALL D. SHULMAN George Andros Jewel, Wuerel IRiobard Hershey Ralph W. Hurd Robert Cummins Clinton B. Conger Departmental Boards Publication Department: Elsie A. Pierce, Chairman; Tuure Tenander, Robert Weeks. Reportorial Department: Fred Warner Neal, Chairman; Ralph Hurd, William E. Shackleton, William Spaller Editorial Department: Marshall D. Shulman, Chairman; Robert Cummins, Arnold S. Daniels, Joseph S. Mattes, Mary Sage Montague. Wire Editors: ClintonB. Conger, Richard G. Hershey, associates; I. S. Silverman. Sports Department: George J. Andros, Chairman; Fred DeLano and Fred Buesser, associates, Raymond Good- man, Carl Gerstacker, Clayton Hepler, Richard La-' Marca. Women's Department: Jewel Wuerfel, Chairman: Eliza- beth M. Anderson, Elizabeth Bingham, Helen Douglas, Margaret Hamilton,. Barbara J. Lovell, Katherine Moore, Betty Strickroot, Theresa Swab. Business Department BUSINESS MANAGER ..................JOHN R. PARK ASSOCIATE BUSINESS MANAGER . WILLIAM BARNDT WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER ......JEAN KEINATH Departmental Managers Jack Staple, Accounts Manager; Richard Croushore, Na- tional Advertising and Circulation Manager; Don J. Wilsher, Contracts Manager; Ernest A. Jones, Local AdvertisingeManager; Norman Steinberg, Service Manager;vHerbert Falender,-Publicatihns and Class- ified Advertising Manager. Regretful Reminder.. . FRESHMEN and sophomores re- sponsible for the unsightly de- facement of the campus with paint are guilty of a gross misunderstanding of the spirit under- lying class traditions. The Use Of Arms For Strikebreaking .. . T ESTIMONY before the LaFollette Civil Liberties Committee in Washington, primarily in relation to the use by employers of espionage and violent terrorism in their efforts to break labor movements, have revealed conditions which are undoubtedly an appalling surprise to many. To those, however, who do not depend alone upon the major press associations, who are unwilling to wait until the conditions are officially brought to light, before recognizing their existence and who do not be- lieve that the employer carries the benign temper of hearth and home into his dealing with the workers, the testimony is hardly a revelation. That the efforts of these realists to curb em- ployer terrorism through governmental channels have failed, although responsible legislators. can hardly plead ignorance of the situation, is an unpleasant commentary on the integrity of most of our public men-assuming, of course, that they are the servants of all and not merely the owning class. It appears to be a possibility that now, however, the LaFollette committee's inves- tiga'tion will force legislation which will outlaw the use of grenades, gas, live steam, spies, elec- trically charged wires, and similar instruments by employers. One who feels any interest in the preservation of democracy, whether that interest be selfish or idealistic, will be wise tosupport such meas- ures. The use of. force and terror by persons of great wealth, to strngthen or even maintain their economic position is nothing but fascism. It has left no alternative to strikers but to de- fend themselves with what forces they them- selves can muster, for the law has given them no protection against their attackers. The Seating Of Ethiopia.. . ALTHOUGH it is a victory which will not be applauded very loudly or at great length, the seating of Ethiopia's dele- gates to the League of' Nations is a mild boost to the prestige of the League, and a decided en- couragemen to the small member nations, who, with the Soviet Union, were responsible for this action. The inglorious career of the League during its effort to check the Fascist conquest of Ethiopia can hardly be blamed on the small nations. Responsibility rests with the great powers who were willing to allow Italy to flout the League and to sacrifice a smaller member nation to pro- tect their own interests. Previously, during the Commendation To the Editor: I want to commend you on your editorial in the very first issue of your paper this year, "The Kremlin and the White House." At this point in a political campaign, when most of the news- papers are trying, largely by misleading propa- ganda, to swing the coming election, it is reas- suring to note that you, in your capacity of news- paperman, believe it "imperative that all of us be able and willing to undertake . . . an analysis . . of men and issues upon their merits." To base one's action on 'an analysis of men and issues upon their merits" is difficult, but no at- tempt except this can be respected in educated, democratic people. As a reader of The Daily, I am hoping that you will continue to point our attention to "men and issues," and that your work may, on this campus at least, counteract the subversive propa- ganda sent among us by two of the Detroit news- papers and other news venders of their type. I hope to find in your pages letters, editorials and interviews representing all points of view on political, social and other problems. -"Bob" A. (Grad.) AsO Ohers See t Education And Endowment RECENT EVENTS on the Michigan campus make this article by Robert Maynard Hutch- ins, president of the University of Chicago, in Harper's Magazine, of particular interest: The most striking fact about the higher learn- ing in America is the confusion that besets it. This confusion begins in the high school and continues to the loftiest levels of the univer- sity. Let us examine the causes of its confusion. The first of them is very vulgar; it is the love of money. It is sad but true that when an institution determines to do something in order to get money it must lose its soul, and frequently does not get the money. Money comes to education in three ways- fromstudents, from donors and from legislators. To frame a policy in order to appeal to any one of the three is fatal, and as I have suggested, often futile as well. How much of the current confusion in universities would have been elim- inated if boards of trustees had declined gifts which merely reflected the passing whims of wealthy men? Few restricted gifts have ever been made to a university that paid the expense of receiving them. If men are supported, they are not housed or given the books and equipment they need. If buildings are given, they are not maintained. If they are maintained, they are not manned. From the financial standpoint alone, the uni- versity may be worse off after the gift tha it was before. And from the educational or scientific standpoint, it is likely to be unbalancedy and confused. Dependence on the casual inter- ests of donors means that nobody can tell from one year to another what a university's policy is. It will become next year whatever somebody is willing to pay to make it. I do not mean, of course, that universities do not need money and that they should not try to get it. I mean only that they should have an educational policy and then try to finance it, instead of letting financial accidents determine their educational policy. * * - * Even more important is the influence on edu- cational policy of student fees. It is probably fair to say that American universities above the junior year ought to do anything and every- thing that would reduce their income from stu- dents. This is true because most of the things that degrade them are done to maintain or increase this income. To maintain or increase it, the passing whims of the public receive the same attention as those of millionaires. If the public becomes interested in the metropolitan newspaper, schools of jour- nalism instantly arise. If it is awed by the de- velopment of big business, business schools full of the same reverence appear. If an administra- tion enlarges the activities of the Federal Gov- ernment and hence the staff thereof, training for the public service becomes. the first duty of the universities. The love of money means that a university must attract students. To do this it must be attractive. This is interpreted to mean that it must go to unusual lengths to house, feed and amuse the young. Nobody knows what these things have to do with the higher learning. Everybody supposes that students think they are important. The emphasis on athletics and social life that infects all colleges and universities has done more than most things to confuse these institutions and to debase the higher learning in America. It is supposed that students want educatior to be amusing; it is supposed that parents want it to be safe. Hence, the vast attention given by universities at enormous expense to protect the physical and moral welfare of their charges. Parents must feel that their children are in good hands. It makes no difference whether those hands are already full. The faculty must be diverted from its proper tasks to perform the uncongenial job of improving the conduct and the health of those entrusted to it. The love of money leads to large numbers, and larerenmberhae nnfiin mpr teAmmai-" BENEATH * * * * ******IT ALL NUTTY KNIFE in one hand and varnish re- mover in the other I return to the wars. If it's funny, if it's interesting, if it's worth while, swell; if it's cheap gossip keep it to yourself. That is the standard by. which and for which Beneath It All will exist. Contributions grate- fully received. PARROT gladiators may recall with some in- teresting stories, one Betty Bowman of Pi Phi fame, who in her day roped and threw some of the biggest bullers in the University. Returned to her home in the north country, IBetty has not reformed. Engaged to a professor at the University of Minnesota, the Bowman girl was all set to chime the bells, when into town came a young minister, bent upon making all sinners repent. Betty was his first saved soul, and as a result the Gopher wise man is going about with a very bewildered expression, while upon October 20th the Pi Phi's will gain a man of the cloth. * * * SIFTING THROUGH the host of summer ad- venture stories, which are countless, I haven't found another that could parallel the tale of Don Graves, Plattsburgh strongman, most of whose mail bears the alternate address or the Office of the Dean. En route home last June, Don was in the act of changing trains at Albany when he ran into George Graves, freshman athlete of two years ago who found the scholastic requirements a little too exacting. The upshot of the meeting was that Don, who has played on a Yankee farm club for two years, joined George's barnstorming ball team, and instead of catching the train for Plattsburgh, took one for Nova Scotia. Unfortunately the Canadians were not enthusiastic, and after play- ing before a crowd of eleven people in a forlorn little northern village, George Graves realized that he was not going to be in a position to pay his troupe's expenses, much less the $20 per week he had promised. Nothing daunted, the boys went out on a little party. Returning home down a Canadian lane in the wee hours, their car came suddenly face to face with a horse and buggy; as a re- sult, Don returned home on crutches with his broken arm in a sling along about the middle of July, announcing to his worried parents that he had been slightly delayed. * * * * THE VARSITY lineup which appears in this morning's sport section may or may not start in the State game Saturday, but I have a hunch that there may be a change in the back- field, particularly after Saturday's scrimmage. Instead of Cooper at quarter, Smithers and Stan- ton at the halves and Sweet at full, it is more than likely that Louis Levine may take over the signal calling job, with Coop taking Tex Stanton's place at half. Levine looks like the more able field general, while Cooper is going to be a great running back. Incidentally Bob has a brother, Hank, playing half for Ann Arbor High this year, and rumor has it that there are two other Coopers, besides, who may start a real brother tradition here at Michigan. * * * * THE OPEN SEASON on Yearlings brings to our attention: The clever fellow who was holding the Sigma Nu house spell bound with an account of his cleverness, and who finally topped it off with: "My landlady wanted 50 cents a month for the radio, but I foxed her. I keep it under the bed in a cardboard box and play it after 11:30. Also there was one of the 'lounger' type who adorned a sofa in a prominent State Street house Sunday afternoon for hour after hour as the brothers looked wearily at their watches and cursed. Suddenly the gay blade stood up and looked out the window. The fraternity arose to a man, real smiles of pleasure on their haggard faces, smiles that lasted only until the Frosh re- marked in a happy tone: "Well, I see it's still raining. Guess I might as well stay here till it's time to go to dinner next door." More anon. entrance to - and graduation from professional schools. Since it is clear that these criteria are really measures of faithfulness, docility and memory, we cannot suppose that they are regarded as" true indications of intellectual power. They are adopted because some arbitrary automatic methods are required to permit dealing with- large masses of students, and these methods are the easiest. Any others would compel us to think about our course of study and to work out ways of testing achievements in it. But large numbers leave us no time to think. * * * * The universities are dependent on the people. The people love money and think that education is a way of getting it. They think, too, that democracy means that every child should be permitted to acquire the educational insignia that will be helpful in making money. They do not believe in the cultivation of the intellect for its own sake. The distressing part of this is that the state of the nation determines the state of education. But how can we hope to improve the state of the nation? Only through education. A strange circularity thus afflicts us. The state of the nation depends on the state of education; but the state of education depends on the state of the nation. How can we break this vicious circle and make at last the contribution to the national life that since the earliest times has been expected of us? RADIO By TIUURE TENANDER rTHE COMING of October will again see the real raio season in full swing. Not that there haven't been good programs during the summer months, but with the arrival of au- tumn the bigger sponsors begin to scurry around with representatives of their advertising agencies in order co line up all the big "names" for their programs. The Showboat, which has been go- ing strong with the return of Lanny Ross, will have as guest stars this coming Thursday none other than Col. Stoopnagle and Budd, who did such a commendable job of filling in for'Fred Allen during the latter's vacation. The campaign to keep Stoopnagle out of the White House is expected to hit a snag this week. But perhaps the boys will make up for it by giving us some more of their inventions. Stoopnagle and Budd are hopping from one program to another without any rest finish- ing their amateur hour on Wednesday night and then appearing on the Showboat the following evening. F OR GENUINE hard luck, we'd like to cite the experience of a young musician we happen to know quite well. Al George, long ago dubbed Miff by his friends because of his ability to play trombone, lives in a small city in Massachusetts. He is a fine musician and has played with several of New England's better bands. On numerous occa- sions he has had offers from name leaders to join their bands, among them an offer from Bunny Berigan, one of the country's outstanding trumpeters who last spring organized an outfit of his own. Miff has con- stantly turned down these fine op- portunities because he did not wish to leave his mother, who has not been in too good health. A few weeks ago, while Miff was playing at a resort in Maine, he re- ceived a wire from Charles Barnett whose orchestra has been broadcast- ing all summer from the fashionable Glen Island Casino in New York, to join his band immediately. This time Miff decided that he would not turn down the chance and rushed to New York to join Barnett. After an au- dition he was placed in the first trombonist's chair and everything, especially his playing, was fine. While walking to a rehearsal on his fourth day with the band, Miff ac- cepted a ride from an employe of the Casino. They had gone but a few blocks when another motorist crashed into them. Miff, like most musicians, values his instrument highly and immediately leaped out of the wreckage, threw open his trombone case and started to play a roadside serenade in order to find out if anything had happened to his horn. Not until a policeman came up and told him to rush to a doctor did Miff realize that one of his front teeth had been knocked out and that his lips were badly bruised. Of course his playing with Barnett was now out of the question, so Miff went home to convalesce. There is, however, one cheery note to this story. Miff's musicianship so impressed Barnett that the latter wants Miff to come back with him as soon as he can get back into his old time form. The football broadcasters will be back en masse this week for the an- nual pigskin season. In addition to all the broadcasts of the actual games, there will be the ubiquitous anti-bel- lum dopesters and the omni-present post-bellum windups. Ted Husing will start a series of sports broad- casts at 7:15 p.m. today over CBS. This program will be heard at the same hour every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday throughout the fall and winter athletic season. Gomer Jones, the All-American centeir from Ohio State whom all Michiganders re- member with a growing desire to commit mayhem, will be interviewed by "Scoop" Ward over CBS at 6:15 p.m. today. Fordham's Coach Crow- fey will be interviewed on Thursday at the same hour. IHE NEW PACKARD air show should become one of the most popular on the radio, with Fred As- taire and the orchestra under the di- rection of Johnny Green, reported to be Astaire's favorite maestro. To- night's visitors will include the Glea- son family enacting a script written by Jimmy, and the "pixilated" sisters of "Mr. Deeds" fame. Nino Martini returns to the air as the star on Chesterfield's Wed- nesday night broadcasts with Andre Kostelanetz and his orchestra pro- viding the musical background. Kos- telanetz' orchestra will also be heard on the same company's Friday broad- casts which will also carry the sing- ing of Kay Thompson and of Ray Heatherton and the Rhythm Singers. Both programs can be heard over CBS. General Motors is sponsoring a notable broadcast next Sunday eve- ning. In addition to the music of the Philadelphia orchestra, under the, DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the YMdverity. Copy received at the office of the Aselstant to the President wtr2:30; 11:00 a.m, on Saturfay.y (Continued from Page 2) Part-Time Students in the College of Literature, Science and the Arts. Permission to register one part time must first be secured either from the Dean (Room 1210 A.H.) or from the Assistant Dean (Room 1220 A.H.). Student Mail: Students expecting mail addressed in care of the Uni- versity should call at the Business Office, Room 1, University Hall. The University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Information has received announcement of United States Civil Service Examination for Research Associate in International Relations, Department of State, sal- ary, $3,200, requiring three years of college or university postgraduate ed- ucation in history or political science, or three years of responsible exper- ience in the field of history or po- litical science, (or time-equivalent combination of both). For further information concerning this exam- ination call at 201 Mason Hall, office hours, 9 to 12 a.m. and 2 to 4 p.m. Students in Literature, Science and the Arts, Architecture, Education, Forestry and Music: Save your blue print for second semester registra- tion and save yourself the $1 fee for securing a new one. Assistant Registrar. Rendezvous Men: The following items, left behind by members of the Rendezvous Camp group, can be claimed by calling at the Information Desk in Lane Hall between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Green, zipper, pull-over sweater. Tan leather traveling case. Pair of black Converse gym shoes. White Turkish towel. Eversharp pencil, white barrel. Contemporary: Manuscripts for the first issue should be left at the Eng- lish office, 3221 Angell Hall as soon as possible. Visual Acuity Research: Will those persons who havealready served as subjects in the visual acuity research and who have not yet reported to Mrs. Donahue please do so in Room 4125 N.S. between two and four today. ,Contemporary: Tryouts for edi- torial and business staff will be held at 5 p.m. Wednesday in the Student Publications Bldg. Second-semester freshman, sophomores, and juniors are eligible to attend. Hillel Foundation: Students de- siring to affiliate with Hillel may do so at the Foundation, corner East University and Oakland, from 10 to 12 and 2 to 5 every day. Membership in Hillel entitles you to all religious, social and educational privileges, including admission to Yom Kippur services.- Academic Notices English 197-Honors Course: The first meeting of the class will be held at 4 p.m. on Friday, Oct. 2, in the English Seminar Room, 3217 A.H. W. G. Rice son in Room B-302 East Engineering Bldg., at 4 p.m. This meeting is for the purpose of arranging hours. Sociology 201: All students who have elected this course willkindly report today at 4 p.m. to Room B, Haven Hall for field work assign- ments. Romance Philology 205 (Proven- cal): The first meeting will be Wed- nesday at 9 a.m., Room 207, R. L. French 193: Prof. E. Rovillain's class in French 193 will meet on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. at 4 p.m., Room 308, R.L. Geology 11: Quiz sections will not meet until Thursday, Friday and Sat- urday of the current week. Insurance Courses:. The following sequences of courses will be offered in the School of Business Administra- tion this year: in the first semester, Principles of Insurance (Course 171), 3 hours credit, T Th S at 11; in the second semester, Casualty and Com- pensation Insurance (Course 172), 1 hour credit, and Life Insurance Prob- blems (Course 174), 1 hour credit. Mr. Hampton H. Irwin, Non-Resident Lecturer will be in charge in the ab- sence of Prof. Ernest M. Fisher. Courses are open to students in the School of Business Administration and to those in other units who have at least fourth year standing and the consent of the instructor. Lecture University Lecture: Sir Joseph Bar- croft, Professor of Physiology in Cambridge University, England, will lecture on the subject "The Origin of Respiratory Movements in Foetal Life" on Thursday, Oct. 1, 1936, at 4:15 p.m. in the Natural Science Au- ditorium. The lecture will be il- lustrated with moving pictures. The public is cordially invited. University Lecture: V. Gordon Childe, B.Litt., professor of Prehis- toric Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, will lecture on the subject "The Early Civiliza- tion of the Indus Valley" on Monday, Oct. 5, at 4:15 p.m. in Room D, Al- umni Memorial Hall. The lecture will be illustrated with slides. The public is cordially invited. Events Of Today Swimming for Women Students: The swimming class which is sched- uled to meet at the Union 'Pool Tuesday evening at 7:30 will meet at the Women's Athletic Bldg this eve- ning at the same hour. The Student Christian Association will meet tonight at the Michigan League at 8 p.m. The room will be listed on the bulletin board. There will be an important discussion of the year's activities, and all.-mem- bres are urged to attend. Anyone in- terested in the work of the SCA is welcome. Christian Science Organization meets tonight in the chapel of the Michigan League at 8 p.m. Students and faculty members are invited to attend. Tau Beta Pi: There will be a regu- lar dinner meeting at the Union at 6:15 tonight. Very important-busi- ness to be taken up-every member must be present. The following men are askedto call at the Union between 2 and 4 p.m. today: Bril Livingston Art Bartholmew John Campbell Don Belden Myron Wallace Wallace Bash Paul Brickley Earl Wilson Irving Isaacs Jim Ireland Marshall Rodgers Bob Elliot Bob Angley John Parker Ted Abstein Eliot Robinson Fred Luebke Francis Anderson Roger Blake Bob Costella Jim Hollinshead Vince Butterly Chas. Kessler Carvel Shaw Wm. Spitalny Maurice Hoffman Irving Klein Bernard Rubiner Newton Burrows Seymour Hertzberg Herbert Wolf Coming Events Women's Field Hockey: For all students who wish to play elective hockey, open practices will be held on Tuesday and Thursday from 4:15 to 5:30 on Palmer Field during the two weeks of rushing. First practice ctart tllc ftrnnn English Room 231, Thursday 159; Sec. 2, will meet in A. H. instead of 1209 A.H., at 10 a.m. Paul Mueschke. English 297: My section will meet from 7:30 to 9:30 on Wednesday eve- ning in Room 406 General Library. R. W. Cowden. English 230, Studies in Spencer, will meet in 2213 Angell Hall Wed- nesday, Sept. 30 at 4 p.m. to arrange time of class meeting. M. P. Tilley. English 293: Bibliography. class will meet on Wednesdays 4-6 in 2235 A.H. The from W. G. Rice. English 297: Students in my sec- tion will meet for arrangement of hours todayat 8 p.m.,Room 3216, A.H. E. A. Walter. English 211e, Pro-seminar in Rhetoric and Criticism will meet Tuesday from 2-4 o'clock in Room 406 General Library. R. W. Cowden Chemistry 139: Dr. Fajans will meet the class on, Wednesday, Sept. 30 at 4 p.m. in Room 303 Chemistry Bldg., to arrange for a regular time for the class. Chemistry 203: This will be given at the same time and place as scheduled in the catalog, but under the direction of Dr. Fajans instead of Dr. Bates. Aero. 3, Section 11: Theory and der sign of Propellers. This class will meet in Room 4219 East Engineering direction of Leopold Stokowski, John 'Blg. M.Cormack, Irish tenor, will be heard . aA