-Tilt MiCHIGAS DIAILYV 7u TU THE MICHIGAN DAILY Regulate N inter Sports . Pubisned every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. Representatives: National Advertising Service, Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York City; 400 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Telephone 4925 BOARD OF EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR..............THOMAS H. KLEENE ASSOCIATE EDITOR ...............JOHN J. FLAHERTY ASSOCIATE EDITOR ..............THOMAS E. GROEHN Dorothy S. Gies Josephine T. McLean William R. Reed DEPARTMENTAL BOARDS eublication Department: Thomas H. Kleene, Chairman; Clinton B. Conger, Richard G. Hershey, Ralph W. Hurd, Fred. Warner Neal, Bernard Weissman. Reportorial Department: Thomas E. Groehn, Chairman; Xisie A. Pierce, Guy M. Whipple, Jr. Editorial Department: John J. Flaherty, Chairman; Robert A. Cummins, Marshall D. Shulman. Sports Department: William R. Reed, Chairman; George Andros, Fred Buesser, Fred DeLano, Raymond Good- man. Wumen's Department,: Josephine T. McLean, Chairman; Dorothy Briscoe, Josephine M. Cavanagh, Florence H. Davies, Mario=T. Holden, Charlotte D. Rueger, Jewel W. Wuerfel. BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Telephone 2-1214 BUSINESS MANAGER...........GEORGE H. ATHERTON CREDIT MANAGER............JOSEPH A. ROTHBARD WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER .. . .MARGARET COWIE WOMEN'S SERVICE MANAGER .. .ELIZABETH SIMONDS DEPARTMENTAL MANAGERS Local Advertising, William Barndt; Service Department, Willis Tomlinson; Contracts, Stanley Joffe; Accounts, Edward Wohlgemuth; Circulation and National Adver- tising, John Park; Classified Advertising and Publica- tions, Lyman Bittman. NIGHT EDITOR: FRED WARNER NEAL *.- - -ow THE APPEAL voiced by Dr. Warren G. Forsythe, director of the Health Service, for some sort of regulated winter sports program, is a challenge that should not be ignored by the University officials. When seven students are injured seriously enough within a month to need hospital care, some effort should be made to eliminate the cause of their injuries. Dr. Forsythe believes that at present Nichols Ar- boretum, where students go for skiing and tobog- ganing, is a constant source of danger to the stu- dents. The seven injuries which occurred there needing hospitalization, one being near death for many days, and the numerous bruises, cuts and sprains treated at the Health Service and at home, certainly bear out his statement. Injuries received from outdoor activities have constituted the major health problem facing University physicians this winter. The plan suggested by Dr. Forsythe, and the one which seems to be the most logical, is to erect some sort of place in a part of the Arboretum little used for tree planting purposes, or on the Univer- sity Golf Course, where students can ski and tobog- gan in comparative safety. The Arboretum is an almost ideal spot, and with the expenditure of a few dollars can be converted into a skiing place which will save many dollars in hospital costs in the end. The golf course, especially at the ninth tee, would offer an excellent place for sports en- thusiasts to engage in skiing and tobogganing withj little danger'to the inexperienced. Agitation begun several years ago to make over a part of the Arboretum as a skiing and toboggan- ing ground was balked by some faculty members who insisted that the Arboretum be left solely for tree-planting purposes. The large number of accidents which accompanied the heavy snowfall this winter have shown how unfortunate it was that some such arrangement was not provided. The University should now take adequate steps to pre- vent a recurrence of the needless injuries suffered by so many students this year. Cryingy 'Wolf'. S UGGESTED by the apprehension of a man in California suspected of the killing of Patrolman Clifford A. Stang almost one year ago is a reflection on one of the most un- fortunate and least excusable aspects of the in- cident. Members of the police force have been constantly submitted to playful jibes, friendly pokes in the back, pretended hold-ups and other greetings by their friends as they walk theirdowntown beats. A policeman soon gets accustomed to this playful- ness, and ceases to be alarmed with each false cry. Thus it was when Patrolman Stang stopped in a clothing store to buy a tie clasp and was warned by the owners "Look out, it's a stick-up!" he replied "What are you trying to do, kid me?" and thus was not prepared to defend himself although he had ample time. One such incident ought to suffice to teach us the folly of the habit, so that it may be stopped before it costs another life. T F:E F 0")U A i 5 3 i s t t nThe Conning Tower THE DIARY OF OUR OWN SAMUEL PEPYS Saturday, February 22 UP BY TIMES and to the office, merrily and gaily, and did some work, feeling that it was not unworthy of print, the first day that that pleasant feeling has come over me in a long time. So all the day at it and so to dinner and to play at cards, with good success. P. Waram convulsing me with his impersonation of a cockney book- maker. So home, pretty late, and to bed. Sunday, February 23 MANY LETTERS came to me telling me that it was a dollar that Washington threw across the Rappahannock River; and I read that Walter Johnson also had done it yesterday, but saw noth- ing that Sol Bloom had paid his best of twenty to one, and I said to my wife, "Did I not tell you that nothing would come of it?" And she said that I always say that about everything; which is not true, but I do sell many members of the human race short But as to being right about a predic- tion, and saying to a woman, "What did I tell you?" it is a great mistake, as the late Dr. Polon once told me. And I suppose that it is because so many women are wrong that they do not like to be reminded of it; and it is the losers and the liars and the irresponsible ones whom women love the most. But Lord! I am too set in my Gibraltar- like ways to learn to become a devil-may-care fellow. Monday, February 24 WHAT with one thing and another I felt ill last night, so did not sleep much, and so to the office working, but like the little girl who always wanted a pincushion, not very much. And so Teachers And Scholars . ONE OF THE MOST discouraging aspects of the teaching profession is the consistent failure of men who put their best efforts into their teaching to receive equal recog- nition with those who are teacher-scholars. Good teaching and scholarly research are not necessarily mutually exclusive, but they rarely exist in balance in a single man, either by temperament or choice, for who can blame a man who, knowing that his research will bring him advancement and his teaching nothing, stints the latter for the sake of the former? Attention this past week has been called to this situation by the report of Dr. Walter A. Jessup, president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Ad- vancement of Learning, in the annual report of that organization published last week. "In the struggle toward academic respectability in which many institutions have engaged, much emphasis has been placed upon the external trappings of scholarship that are all too frequently specious," he says in that report. "The possession of a doctorate or the multipli- cation of trivial publications has tended to blind those who are responsible for selecting, promoting and making comfortable a teaching staff to the fact that personality is still an indispensable element in an institution's effectiveness." Emphasis on degrees, he contends, has resulted all too often in an "accumulation of colorless, su- perficial scholars. We might well give more recog- nition to our own great teachers as artists. For- tunate is the college which has as its central aim the desire to recognize, liberate and preserve this essentially artistic personal element in the teach- ing staff." From the student point of view, a man who is recognized as a national authority in his field is an inspiring man under whom to study, but his reputation is worthless to us if he is unable or too busy to devote himself to his teaching. We would, on the whole, prefer a man who regarded himself primarily as a teacher. From the administrative point of view, it is a good investment for the future for the university to employ productive scholars. Their writings will circulate and bring prestige to the university. One of the functions of universities is to give scholars a means of sustenance without too great a demand upon their time. Moreover, it is comparatively easy to measure a man's scholarly productivity, and in most cases impossible to measure his teach- ing success. The situation is not easily remedied. Univer- sities are in a measure justified in their insistence upon scholarship, although we students are not inclined to be sympathic with that idea. Further- more, most attempts at objective standards for advancement have become mere quantitative measurements of bibliography, and attempts to establish objective standards for the measurement, of teaching success have failed (except in such courses as English I, where a number of teachers are, giving the same material and a departmental examination is possible). The solution would seem to lie in a recognition that the elements of personality which mark a good teacher are only to be observed and rewarded when a personal, individual approach to the problem of advancement is taken. In addition, it would ap- pear more wise to discriminate between those who are expected to be scholars and those others who Letters published in this column should not be construedsas expressing the editorial opinion of The Daily. Anonymous contributions will be disregarded. The names of communicants will, however, be regarded as confidential upon request. Contributors are asked to be brief, the editors reserving the right to condense all letters of over 300 words and to accept or reject letters upon the criteria of general editorial importance and interest to the campus. Democracy vs. Dictators hip, To the Editor: One never appreciates health quite as much as in sickness. So, in studying governments, one evalu- ates the healthy government by comparing it with the unhealthy or declining government. Just as human beings aim to keep their physical health, so do they likewise strive to retain what may be termed political health and well-being. Of the two polit- ical systems, democracy and dictatorship, by which the nations of the world are being gov- erned today, democracy is the rule of the people, dictatorship the rule of the despot to whom the state is everything and the individual nothing, or more precisely where the individual is being consumed in the service of the state. Hence the welfare of the people is found only in democ- racy within which the political system, in spite of some shortcomings, human beings, instead of be- coming the slaves of a tyrant, have a chance to come into their own. Dictatorship means sup- pression of all human rights and liberties -it means decline and death, whereas democracy means growth and health. For a full appreciation of the advantages and blessings of democracy it is necessary to compare that political syste mwith the evils of dictatorship. In democracy citizens can say what they think without first looking around to see whether some- one is overhearing them. They can write what they believe. They can form labor unions. They have a right to jury trial before a regularly con- stituted court -not the shame of a "People's Court," as in Nazi Germany. They are not per- secuted for the sake or religion, race or color. They have the privilege of voting. They may form political parties. They may criticize the govern- ment. They may travel wherever they wish with the money they happen to possess. They are not searched for subversive literature. They are not put into concentration camps and prisons for political opinions. They do not live in a constant state of terror, never knowing when, on a trumped- up charge, they may be arrested. They are not made to conform and forced into obedience to a tyrant and despot. These are the advantages and blessings of democracy -none of which exist in dictatorship. What sane person can be willing to sacrifice democracy with its precious liberties for the op- pression and slavery of dietorshin9 home and had a long nap before dinner, and went to bed early, hoping for health and wisdom, having abandoned the other member of the trio in 1929. Tuesday, February 25 rHITS MORNING I read that Johnson Hagood, a very pattern of a modern Major General, had been relieved of his post; and a great political dust will be raised about it, and I think it all poppycock. So in the evening to see "The Postman Always Rings Twice," almost as engrossing to me as the book was; and well played, too, in especial by Jos. Greenwald and Mary Philips. Wednesday, February 26 r THE OFFICE, and read about the President and Mr. Farley, and wondered when some Re- publican newspaper, or even the Nation would have a piece about M. Farley, called "The Post- master Always Rings Twice." But it is one of those things that is nothing but a title. So read about Georgia's Governor Talmadge, and Senator Borah, and I was already sick of the campaign, and so, I think are others, for this morning I got two letters asking me to print again BL.T.'s "Canopus," one of them evidently think- ing that I had written it, which I wish that I had: When quacks will pills political would dope us When politics absorb the livelong day, I like to think about the star Canopus, So far, so far away! Greatest of visioned suns, they say who list 'em; To weigh it science always must despair, Its shell would hold our whole dinged solar system, Nor ever know 'twas there. When temporary chairmen utter speeches, And frenzied henchmen howl their battle hymns, My thoughts float out across the cosmic reaches To where Canopus swims. When men are calling names and making faces, And all the world's ajangle and ajar, I meditate on interstellar spaces, And smoke a mild seegar. For after one has had about a week of The arguments of friends as well as foes, A star that has no parallax to speak of Conduces to repose. So to engage in a momentous Cue Tilt with Clif- ford Walker, and R. Irwin said, "Well, this will appear in Mr. Pepy's journal; and then many said, "Only if he wins." As though that made the slightest difference to a reporter with veneration for fact. Thursday, February 27 FIVE YEARS AGO this morning the last issue of the New York World was printed, but that was not the last journalistic death in the town, forasmuch as the Graphic's expiration came later. So early in the office, and there a long time, till past four in the afternoon; and so to play pool, and had good luck, and so G. Middleton took Fred Steele and me home, and George told of the meeting all that day of the Dramatists' Guild and how the agreement had been arrived at by them that the playwrights would have the right to decide about the sale of their plays to the cinema gentlemen instead of the managers having the power; and that the major part of the sale price would go to the playwrights; and what the man- agers will say to that will probably be in the na- ture of a vigorous protest; but the playwrights are organized and the managers would be nought without them. Lord! if the workers on newspapers' had as common a goal, or thought they had, as the playwrights ,there would be great betterment in journalism for the owners and the ownee. But] newspaper people believe, apparently, that they are a craft set apart, a lot of dreamers with their heads in the clouds! So uptown to a dinner of the Hoyle Club, very pleasant, too, and so home and to bed. Friday, February 28 LAY LATE, and was aghast, yet pleased, to find' that it was past eleven in the morning; and so up to a fine breakfast of fishballs, and so to the; office, and I regretted that S. Lewis had gone to Bermuda, for I read that Lawrence Mooney, de- partment commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, had made a speech in Providence, wherein he said: "Mussolini took Rome with veterans of Hip Wrla rl q sT-ii nrrm + a ~ ~ xr.vifl, ,,, A Washington BYSTANDER By KIRKE SIMPSON WASHINGTON, Feb. 29. - If doubt existed anywhere that the Roose- velt administration was preparing to carry on with its farm program re- gardless of what comes of AAA liti- gation before the Supreme Court, that doubt must have been dispelled by President Roosevelt's speech to the farm folk at Chicago. Mr. Roosevelt was back from his Warm Springs va- cation in a belligerent mood. While he did not say so specifically, his speech gave the impression that he was ready to pick up the battle gauge thrown into the teeth of the New Deal by the New York business con- gress. Does this mean the end of the breathing spell? You could read that into the President's words: "We are regaining a more fair bal- ance among the groups which consti- tute the nation and we must look to the factors that will make that bal- ance permanent." * * * EVEN more significant was Mr. Roosevelt's statement that suc- cess of recovery efforts must not "blind us to the necessity of looking ahead to the permanent measures which are necessary to a more stable economic life." Presumably that referred to a prev- ious presidential intimation that AAA or something very like it soon or late would be woven into the permanent structure of government. It might also be intended to reply, however, to the silence of the New York business "platform" on the farm problem. And, by way of a possible starting point so far as future farm legisla- tion is concerned, this sentence from the Chicago address is worth noting: "It is difficult to explain why in many cases if the farmer gets an in- crease for his food crop over what he got three years ago, the consumer of the city has to pay two and three and four times the amount of that increase. That strongly suggests a White House sponsored inquiry by Congress next session into this indicated mid- dle-man and food processor pyramid- ing of prices. LAUNCHING permanent farm leg- islation of whatever kind at the coming session with a short congres- sional stay in Washington desired and a presidential election impending, might not be attempted for highly practical political reasons. Settling of a congressional high-cost-of-liv- ing inquiry under those same circum- stances might possibly turn out to be a good vote-making move in both city and country. It would afford the New Deal a means of answering charges already so freely circulated that New Deal farm policy, its "phi- losophy of scarcity," so-called by political opponents, is what makes pork chops, etc., so costly to city dwellers. That is, of course, if the New Deal-' ers are prepared to sustain Mr. Roose- velt's contention that a double, triple or even quadruple pyramiding of farm price increases takes place some- where along the line before farm products reach the customers. TUESDAY, MARCH 3, 1936 VOL. XLVI No. 104 Marsh and Mandlebaumn Scholar- ships in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts: Applications for these scholarships for the year 1936-'37 may now be made on blanks to be obtained at the office of the Dean of the College. All blanks must be returned to the same office on or before March 20. These scholarships may be held by those who are en- rolled in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts only. The Marsh Scholarships are available to both men and women, the Mandle- baum Scholarships may be awarded to men only. For further information consult the bulletin on Scholarships and Fellowships which may be ob- tained at the office of the Secretary in University Hall. The University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Information announces that it will hold registra- tion during the week of March 3-6 as follows: All seniors and graduate students entering the University in February may register in the teaching or gen- eral division for permanent positions without fee. Registration will be held for all undergraduate and graduate students desirous of obtaining summer camp employment. Please call at 201 Mason Hall for registration material during the hours 9:00-12:00 and 2:00-4:00 Thursday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday. Students, College of Literature, Sci- ence and The Arts: No courses may be elected for credit after the end of the third week. Saturday March 7. is therefore the last date on which new elections may be approved. The willingness of an individual instrue- tor to admit a student later would not affect the operation of this rule. Academic Notices Make-up examinations for German 1 and German 31 will be given Fri- day, March 6, 3:00 p.m., Room 30'1 S. W. Economics 51. 52 and 53: Make-up examinations for those missing the final in these courses will be given Thursday, March 5, from 3 to 6, in Room 207 Ec. Bldg. Will any student planning to take one of these exam- inations please leave his name with the Secretary of the Department by Tuesday? Physics ."8: My section of this coursj will meet from now on Wednesday at 10 o'clock in Room 223 W. Eng Bldg. Otto Laporte. Lectures Mathematical Lectures: The last two lectures of Prof. E. Cech, of the University of Brno, Czechoslovakia, on the subject of Topology will be given on Wednesday and Thursday, March 4 and 5, at 3 p.m., in Room 3011 A.H. Library Science Special Lec ures: The first two of a series of special. lectures to be given this semester will occur on Friday, March 6, at 4:00 p.m. and on Saturday, March 7, at 10:00 a.m. in Room 110 in the General Li- brary. Mr. J. Christian Bay, the Li- brarian of the John Crerar Library of Chicago, will speak on "Western Books." The lecture is open to all persons interested. Public Lecture: "University of Michigan Excavations in Egypt" by Mr. Enoch E. Peterson, Director of U. of M. Excavations in Egypt. Spon- sored by the Research Seminary in Islamic Art. Monday, March 9, 4:15, in Room D, Alumni Memorial Hall. Admission free. Alpha Omega Alpha Lecture given by Dr. Walter B. Cannon, Professor of Physiology of Harvard University, on "The Role of Chance in Research" at the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre, Wednesday, March 4, 3:00 p.m.Pre- medical students, medicalrstudents, and all others interested are invited to attend. Concert Organ Recital: Palmer Christian, University Organist, will play the fol- lowing program, Wednesday after- noon, March 4, at 4:15, on the Frieze Memorial organ in Hill Auditorium, to which the general public, with the exception of small children, is in- vited. Two Choral Preludes........Hanff a. Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott b. Auf meinen lieben Gott Trio ............... ......... K rebs Fantasia and Fugue in C Minor - Bach Cantabile.................Franck Chorale in D, No. 3 . ... Andriessen Prelude on an Ancient Flemish Melody..............Gilson Traumerei ........Strauss-Christian Toccata: "Thou Art the Rock" -Mulet Lerlain, British foreign secretary, is Events Of Today Junior Research Club meets at 7:30 p.m. in Room 2082, Natural Science Building. Papers to be presented are: "Dem- onstration of the large hydrocal," by A. D. Moore, and "The precise deter- mination of standard electrical con- ductivity values," by R. D. Thomp- son. A.I.Ch.E. meets at 7:30 p.m., Room 1042. Program will consist of the presentation of the Sophomore Award and the showing of the motion pic- tures, "Sulphur" and "Nickel." Re- freshments. J.G.P. Rehearsals:' Opening dance chorus will meet from 4 to 5 p.m. in the Rehearsal Room of the League. The Raggedy Ann chorus will meet from 5 to 6 p.m., and the Vogue chorus will meet from 7:30 to 8:30 p.m. in the same place. Betty Anne Beebe and Charlotte Dorothy Rueger. Sigma Rho Tau: The Stump Speakers Society of Sigma Rho Tau will meet at 7:30 p.m. in the Michigan Union, Room 316-20. The finals in the intercircle conferences on the En- gineering College curriculum will be held. The general assembly will be addressed by Maurice B. Eichelberger, Assistant Professor of Mechanism and Engineering Drawing and by George B. Brigham, Assistant Professor of Architecture who will discuss the sub- ject "Why Take Descriptive Geom- etry?" An open forum will follow. Please be prompt. Quarterdeck Society: Open meet- ing tonight at 7:30, Room 323 Michi- gan Union. A short Navy film will be shown. Tau Beta Pi: Regular meeting in the Union at 6:15 p.m. All members should be present. Adelphi House of Representatives meets at 7:30 p.m. in the Adelphi Room, fourth floor of Angell Hall. Robert Howard, former Speaker of Adelphi will lead a discussion on "The American Constitution - What It Is and What It Might Have Been." All men students fo the University are in- vited to attend. Gargoyle Editorial Staff Tryouts meet at 4 p.m. in the Editorial of- fice. Bring copy and samples of pre- vious work. Persons who were unable to attend first meeting but who wish to try out are urged to report. Advanced fencing: There will be a class meeting at 4:15 in the base- ment room of Barbour Gym. At- tempts will be made to change the houi's, if possible. Christian Science Organization: There will be a meeting of this or- ganization tonight at 8 o'clock in the Chapel, League Building. Students alumni, and faculty members are cordially invited to attend. Tuesday Play Reading Section of the Faculty Women's Club meets at 2:15 p.m., Alumnae Room of the Michigan League. Michigan Dames will present their annual style show in the Grand Rap- ids Room of the League at 8 o'clock. iames and their friends are invited. The admission fee will be ten cents. Coming Events Chemistry Colloquium will meet Wednesday, March 4, 4:00 p.m., Room 303 Chemistry Building. Prof. J. R. Bates will speak on "An Ele- mnentary Approach to the Fluctua- tion of Density." Phi Lambda Upsilon: Important business meeting, Wednesday, 7:30 p.m., Room 303 Chemistry Bldg. This is a meeting you will not want to miss. There will be refreshments. Phi Sigma meeting Wednesday at 7:30 p.m., Room 2116 N.S. Building. Wesley Currans will speak on his travels and collecting fish in Brazil. FRef reshnients. Tau Epsilon Rho, National Legal Fraternity, will hold a tea at the Hilel Foundation, Thursday, March 5, 3:30 p.m. There will be enter- tainment. All are invited. University Oratorical Contest: The first tryouts for this contest will be held Friday, March 20, at 4 p.m. in Room 4203 Angell Hall. Speeches will be approximately 1850 words in length on a subject of the speaker's own choice. The contest is open to all under'graduate students in the. University. Contestants are urged to consult with Dr. Louis M. Eich in Room 4202 Angel Hall at the earliest opportunity. The winner of this con- test will receive the Chicago Alumni Medal and will represent the Uni- versity in the Northern Oratorical League. Tryouts for French Play: Thursday and Friday this week from 3:00 to 5:00 o'clock in Room 408 Romance. DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publieation in the Bulleti ,4 o structIve notlee to all nenIhers of the Vniversity. Copy received at tthe olll- 01'(he As'itant to the President mate 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on saturday. Ten Years Ago From The Daily Files March 3, 1926 . Since the public has made up its mind for or against Prohibition, a general investigation of the subjcct would have little effect, inthe opin- ion of Secretary Mellon. He does not share the belief of Assistant Secre- tary Andrews, in charge of Prohibi- tion enforcement, that inquiry by a presidential commission would im- press the people that assist the dry forces. "Ingenious, especially in the inlri- cate details, but it is handicapped by its inability to take off in short dis- tances," was the comment given by Prof. E. A. Stalker of the areonauti- c. engineering department in regard to the so-called "heliocopter model" airplane, designed and built by De la Cierva, noted Spanish inventor. In one of the roughest and most spirited games seen here this season, the University of Minensota's hockey team defeated the Michigan sextet, 4-2, after two overtimes had been' played. "Michigan Night," the ninth of the regular radio programs of the Uni- versity, was broadcast last nightby station WJR, the Jewett Radio and Phonograph Company of Pontiac. The program consisted of four talks with several radio numbers. Officially closing the season's lec- ture course of the Oratorical Associa- tign, Capt. John Babtist Noel, only surviving member of the world- watched Mt. Everest expedition, will give an illustrated lecture April 1, in Hill Auditorium. Early and favorable action by the Senate on the Italian debt question I tx c m nra mpnnrA fnAnv h 1, ainna