THE M ICHIGAX N .DAILY THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1936 sommommommohm THE MICHIGAN DAILY Published every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor. Michigan as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. - Representatives: National Advertising Service, Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York City; 400 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Telephone 4925 BOARD OF EDITORS MANAGING EDITORD............THOMAS H. KLEENE ASSOCIATE EDITOR ................JOHN J. FLAHERTY ASSOCIATE EDITOR.............. THOMAS E. GROEHN Dorothy S. Gies Josephine T. McLean William R. Reed DEPARTMENTAL BOARDS Publication Department: Thomas H. Klene, Chairman; Clinton B. Conger, Richard G. Hershey, Ralph W. Hurd, Fred Warner Neal, Bernard Weissman. eportorial Department: Thomas E. Groehn, Chairman; Elsie A. Pierce, Guy M. Whipple, Jr. Editorial Department: John J. Flaherty, Chairman; Robert A. Cummins, Marshall D. Shulman. Sports Department: William R. Reed, Chairman; George Andros, Fred Buesser, Fred DeLano, Raymond Good- man. Women's Departmen,.: Josephine T. McLean, Chairman; Dorothy Briscoe, Josephine M. Cavanagh, Florence H. Davies, Mario. T. holden, Charlotte D. Rueger, Jewel W. Wuerel. BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Telephone 2-1214 BUSINESS MANAGER ..........GEORGE H. ATHERTON CREDIT MANAGER ............JOSEPH A. ROTHBARD WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER ....MARGARET COWIE WOMEN'S SERVICE MANAGER ...ELIZABETH SIMONDS DEPARTMENTAL MANAGERS Local Advertising, William Barndt; Service Department, Willis Tomlinson; Contracts, Stanley Joffe; Accounts, Edward Wohgemuth; Circulation andNational Adver- Utsing, John Park; Classified Advertising and Publica- tions, Lyman Bttman. NIGHT EDITOR: RICHARD G. HERSHEY The Michigan Democratic Schism. IT WOULD probably be a mistake to be too certain that the break of William A. Comstock with the regular State Democratic machine will be permanent, but nev- ertheless, whether permanent or not, the split is certain to be of some consequence to the Mich- igan Democratic Party. Two courses are open to Washington Democrats. They can either restore a greater measure of leadership and patronage distribution to the Mich- igan party leaders, or they can disregard Com- stock's action and face the November elections without his support. This may not be an easy question to decide. How much support will Com- stock carry with him? How much support would the party gain or lose nationally by restoring control of patronage distribution to local leaders? What new factors may be expected to alter the situation between now and November? Nothing more than a guess can be offered now in answer to these questions. Because politicians as adroit as Farley and his cohorts well know that patronage should be used to increase party strength, it is not illogical to say that the national Democratic Party prefers what risks it may have incurred in its handling of patronage to the sur- render of any of its power. If that is so, we may expect no invitation or inducement from them in an effort to get Comstock back into line. Furthermore, should Frank Murphy elect to run for governor, or should any similar event of commensurate importance occur in Democratic ranks, it is likely that the Comstock bolt will be forgotten, even by many who have followed him in the past. It is probable, then, that national Democratic leaders, having let the situation develop, are not tremendously surprised by what has happened. Whether they have any plans to off-set Comstock's action, and what those plans, if any, may be is a question the politically-minded must wait to have answered. The Teachers Wake Up... TIHE ADDRESS made by Prof. George S. Counts, of Teachers Col- lege, Columbia University, last Sunday in St. Louis during the inaugural meeting of the John Dewey Society may prove to be the start for a program of action on the part of the teachers throughout the country against various attempts to impair their academic freedom. The John Dewey Society is an organization formed to study the school in relation to society and social problems. Its first meeting was held' indSt. Louis because the Department of Super- intendence of the National Educational Associa- tion was also holding its meeting there, enabling teachers to attend both meetings very conven- iently. Professor Counts was very vigorous in his de- nunciation of Hearst, Father Coughlin, the Daugh- ters of the American Revolution, and the American Liberty League, characterizing them as forces "combined in an effort" to destroy both "Amer- ican ideals and freedom in schools." Professor Counts should be commended for his attack on these demagogic groups who are trying to in- fluence teaching in both public and private schools. No one can deny that those mentioned ahnov ehve directlov r indirctlv tried tn bring tion, which has been somewhat docile of late, made a strong plea for "the utmost freedom of scholar- ship and investigation in our schools." Perhaps it shows that the teachers are at last beginning to protest actively against restrictions imposed upon them. Maybe they are beginning to hear pleas similar to the one voiced by Norman Thomas when he addressed a forum of public school teach- ers on his recent visit to Ann Arbor. Thomas urged teachers to become active and to show that they were not "disembodied souls swimming in the cultural realms of the NEA." John Bull's Humanitarianism ... WHEN ITALY published Great Brit- ain's state secrets a few days ago, international complications were expected, but John Bull has taken it all very calmly, and the suspicion arises that perhaps this was just his way of making public news which must have been startling to all good British subjects, but not to the nations of the continenti Every European country has recognized Italy's campaign in Ethiopia as being all in good order, and the reports from the British foreign officet published in an Italian newspaper reveal that Eng-t land does not consider Italy's conquest of sufficientt importance to merit resistance. In spite of this re- port, there are a number of facts about Greati Britain's empire which require attention.c First, the British need the territory about Lake Tsana, and they would need a corridor joining the lake to the Sudan. This territory is needed to safeguard Nile tributaries coming from Ethi- opia. Then there are tribes protected by Great Britain which need part of Ethiopia for pasturage. These facts were known to be in the British view from the beginning, and had the Italians been driven out, they would have stood as they were. However, since the Italians have been suc- cessful to some degree, and since the sanctionsI have done them no military harm, the Britishf must look to the possible failure of the Eden pro- gram, which is not held in great regard in Eu- rope. The British seem to have decided to face thev facts realistically, to give up a high purpose, andr to prepare to share in the spoils of the conquest 1 of a free people. Releasing the report at thisn time, then, was an intelligent bit of statesmanship, for it would undoubtedly be better to share in the a spoils than to lose the Nile headwaters. Theu British will have to put on the best front that they can after a losing attempt at political hu-f manitarianism and simply annex a little more territory.s [As Others See atJ The Private Claims Racketf (From the St. Louis Post-Dispatch) W E RECENTLY commented upon the growtha of the private claims racket in Congress, withN particular reference to the astounding effort of onec A. S. Postnikoff to recover more than a million dollars which he lost as a result of selling shoes to White Russians in 1919. Although Postnikoff admitted he had no legal claim upon the govern- ment, and although his demands had previouslyr been rejected by the State Department and the Comptroller-General, Congress generously votedi him $900,000. The grant was vetoed by the Pres- ident, and the same House which was willing to hand out $900,000 a few days before sustained the veto by a vote of 332 to 4. Wide attention was given to the Postnikoff in- cident because of the size of his claim and the unusual conditions surrounding it. But the Post- nikoff claim is only one of hundreds of private claims, aggregating huge sums of money, that are being pressed for passage in omnibus bills. Some of these claims are meritorious; others are entirely without merit. But by the process of lumping items together, many of no merit get by as the members of Congress invoke the ancient formula: "You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours." The omnibus private claims bills were made pos- sible by the adoption in 1933 of a House rule pro- vided that if private claims are objected to when first presented, they may be sent back to commit- tee, and there grouped with other claims, which are reported back in an omnibus measure. It re- mained for a few members of Congress, notably Representative Cochran of Missouri, to call atten- tion to the manner in which these omnibus mea- sures are swindling the government. A firm that made machine-gun carts for the government, for which it was paid about $860,000, now asks $37,000 more, at the rate of $4 per cart. "The War Department," says Mr. Cochran, "con- sidered the claim. rejected it, and holds that the company had ample time to go to court if it desired, but failed to do so Now comes the attor- ney and wants the statute of limitations set aside." It seems some damage was done to St. Ludgers' Church of Germantown, Mo., by troops during the Civil War. For this, Congress is asked to pay out $3,000. President Roosevelt once vetoed this claim, but it is now back on the doorstep. Perhaps the prize exhibit, however, is the claim of a man who agreed to purchase garbage from a southern cantonment during the war. He ac- quired numerous little pigs that were to be fat- tened for the market. The garbage, however, failed to develop in sufficient quantities for this purpose, owing, we suppose, to the fact that the boys at camp were too hungry to leave food in their mess kits. The contractor originally wanted $33,000. He is now willing to take $9,000. Mr. Cochran rcomments as follows: "The war department held the government never guarantees to keep suffi- cient soldiers in a camp simply to provide garbage for a contractor to feed hogs. There is no merit to the claim." These are but a few of the claims Congress "Continued Cold" Horace: Book I, Ode 9 "Vide ut alta stet nive candidum"- SORACTE'S snowy crest behold! The forecast is "Continued Cold." Come, turn the oil-burner up a notc And let us crack a quart of Scotch. Fear not tomorrow's tragic tricks! What boots who wins in '36? Neglect not now the youthful chan For wine and women, song and danc And that reminds me: let us fare To see the doings round the Square, Where, if we play our cards aright, We may find ladies out tonight. Mr. Hamilton Fish, Jr., suggested, ch izing the suggestion as "absurd," that adherents of the New Deal be appointedt a dozen proposed imperial provinces. "I time to discuss this remarkable proposal t the United States up into provinces and sa to be controlled by edicts from Washi Well, Mr. Fish, why not say that those in in such matters may find them imagi detail by Sinclair Lewis in a book cal Can't Happen Here." Harvard Reports "Tiniest" Star. - Time line. Twinkle, twinkle, tiniest star! If I wondered what you are I should seek specific knowledge From Prof. Shapley of Harvard Colleg Unsliced bread indeed! At the former Restaurant, Stamford, Conn., chop su forty cents; without onions, forty-five cer The Freedom of the Reader Sir: Well, sir, it was nice to read you words about the freedom of the press a Daily Worker. Hyself, I pick my newspape the middle of the stands, and what the munists are saying I can only guess . A guess is that they think Mr. Roosevelt is a ably intelligent politician trying to patch wavering - or is it quavering - social str . . . Yet if Mr. Mencken can go out behi fence and write that Mr. Roosevelt is a so- in his nastiest manner we ought to be, swallow even the Daily Worker's viewsN nausea . . . And I could name a few othe get mighty abusive with their freedom, ti I exercise my constiutional right of notx them. Which is one of the swellest r: possess. F.A.S. Make no mistake about the Daily w feeling about Roosevelt and the New De Worker doesn't like them. The Worker its news stories and headlines at least a as we capitalistic pressmen do. Sat Worker used the F. of His C., too. The over his picture was "Revolutionist of 1774 its subhead -not unjust, to our nation, e on "Munitions Inquiry Is Closed" was " Scratching of War Profits Is Ended." Mr. John Erskine's "The Influence of V is incomplete. Thursday night's program New York dinner of former swarmers Clinton, N.Y., campus called them "The ilton Alumnae Association." Old Scores Wanted at reasonable rate dress: Box 7, American Gilbert and Sulli' sociation, Times Square Hotel, New York The American Gilbert & Sullivan Quart For settling purposes? A Dog, a Bone, and a Hank of Menc I wish I could write like H.L.M. And blast the Republicans and the De Ocrats, the Socialists and the Reds, And sleep in eight political beds, And not give a damn in Thirty-Six For using old straw to make new brick: I wish I could sing as sweet and well As the Pauline oriole, Henry L., Without a thought of whether my so Was black or white, or short or long. Or yes or no, or can't or can, Or everything to every man - Just sing -pour out my little heart On economics, life and art. Might I awake and sing like this From my enforced chrysalis Of fifteen years, and push aside The tattered remnants of my pride Still cry that two and two make five - I would give thanks to be alive. Three songs ought to be included in th Central organ recital - "My Dad's the En "In the Baggage Coach Ahead," and "Jus a Child Again at Mother's Knee," which In a Pullman palace smoker sat a nui bright men, You could tell that they were drummers, seemed to trouble them. "Every household must have a cow end of 1936," is the order given by Mr. Y; Soviet Commissar for Agriculture. He would be a slogan -"Two gallons of every stable." Down in Virginia they are resenting t sible explosion of the John Smith-Poc legend. And probably in Frederick, A Chamber of Commerce is combating tl that Barbara Frietchie, at the age of could possibly have been bowed by so fe The Conning Tower By KIRKE SIMPSON WV7ASHINGTON, Feb. 26. - Of all the traits of Lincoln, none helped h, more to enshrine his memory among the "common people" of his country -whom he said God must love, for He made so many of them -than his sense of humor. That is the thread ce that weaves together a vasthand little- written folklore about the accepted ~ee historical figure of Lincoln that makes him already almost a legend- ary character. And if Lincoln, still armed with that saving grace of humor, could have heard or read all that was said of him by political gladiators on his aracter- birthday anniversary in 1936, amuse- twelve ment must have been his first re- to head action. It is not often given to any haven't man, living or dead, to be quoted so hoave' unctuously on all sides of a political o carve debate as was Lincoln that February ,trapies, 12. ngton." * terested HERE was nothing unusual about ned in the assignment of a Kentucky led "It Democrat in the Senate and an Il- linois Republican in the House to pay the formal congressional tributes s head- to Lincoln's memory. The pilgrim- age of a Democratic President to pay tribute at the Washingtonsshrine of a Republican predecessor is no nov- elty. But elsewhere, from coast to coast e- and border to border it seems, the verbal guns of the politics of today Canton were loaded with Lincoln quotations, ey was no matter which trenches the shooter ts. occupied. The "man-in-the-street," with only a school history smattering of knowledge of Lincoln, and that dimming year by year, must have ir kind wondered what Lincoln did believe. nd the As an illustration, while Senator rs from Vandenberg, a very possible Repub- Com- lican nomination possibility, was can- .nd my onizing Lincoln and cannonading the reson- New Deal in the same breath in New h up a York, his fellow Republican in the 'ucture. Senate, was hurling Lincoln by the nd the page at the Supreme Court for down- ing the AAA. In Portland, Ore., for- and-so mer President Hoover in a Lincoln able to tribute was tossing new word gre- without nades like that "fountain of fear" rs who cr.ack at the New'Deal and its author, oo. So even as that author was being quoted reading at an Illinois Lincoln gathering as ights I finding in Lincoln a "character des- Jr tined to transfuse with new meaning the concepts of our constitutional fathers." orker's k al. The N NEW YORK STATE also, but in colors IatDemocratic Lincoln setting, party s much orators sought to trace a likeness in urday's philosophy and purpose between caption Franklin Roosevelt and Lincoln. In 6." And Boston at the same time Colonel ither - presidential possibility, at a Repub- Surface lican Lincoln meeting, was shouting wolf in sheep's clothing at the New Deal, finding President Roosevelt, be- Vomen" hind a "smoke screen of false liberal- of ism," to be "the arch Tory of them of the al. of l. the Hm f space permitted, the thing no Ham- doubtscould be expanded to embrace all states, probably, and almost cer- tainly all prospective or even hopeful s. Ad- candidates for high political office. van As- Lincolnisms were flying in both direc- City. - tions across the no-man's-land of pol- erly. itics that day, a spectacle that un- doubtedly would have delighted and entertained Lincoln himself had he witnessed it. ken m- THE SCREEN AT THE MAJESTIC s - DOUBLE FEATURE 1 "THE LADY CONSENTS" ng A Radio picture, starring Ann Hard- ing, featuring Herbert Marshall and Margaret Lindsay. "The Lady Consents" is one of those pictures that shows what can be done, with the aid of startling clothes, beautiful sets, quick dialogue, and new twists, to a threadbare story concerned with the never-ending wife, husband, designing woman sit- uation. There is the usual problem. The happily married gentlewoman finds that her handsome, gullible husband has become infatuated with ROB another woman. She consents to di- vorcing him so that he may marry eGrandher; and then on top of it all accepts *'ern the invitation to the wedding, creat- ing no end of excitement among the t To Be guests. begins: Ann Harding is well cast as the suf- fering wife who attempts to wise mber of crack her way through it all by defy- ing all the conventions of society and nothing in the end compromising her ex- husband in order to get him back. Herbert Marshall is suave and ap- by the pealing in his own way. And Mar- by the ,garet Lindsay gives an exceedingly akovieff, vicious performance as the woman re that who gets her man no matter what. milk in The picture is sprinkled throughout with such lines as "Oh, darling, what have they done to you?" and "I can't the pos-cry, my dear, although I'd give any- ^aontas thing to be able to." And there is much forced gaiety and a generous lfd., the amount of Scotch flowing through ie story the whole thing. But "The Lady seventy, Consents" will be liked by many w years. people and will make lots of money for the uroducers. A WashingtonBYT N E Geological Journal Club: meeting for this week has been poned until March 5. THURSDAY, FEB. 27, 1936 VOL. XLVI No. 100 Notices The University Bureau of Appoint- ments and Occupational Information has received announcement of United States Civil Service examinations for principal, special, and agricultural re- search writer; also agricultural re- search writer (radio), department of agriculture, salary, $2,900 to $5,600. For further information concerning these examinations, call at 201 Mason Hall, office hours, 9:00 to 12:00 and 2:00 to 4:00. Petitions to the Hopwood Commit- tee should be in the hands of the com- mittee by March 1. R. W. Cowden, Director, Hopwood Awards. The post- DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN Publication in the Bulletin is constructive notice to all members of the Vniversity. Copy received at the 111cc or the Asil',tant to t- President until 3:30; 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. Chemistry Students receiving a de- gree in June and desirous of obtain- ing employmentsare requested to place their names on file in Room 212,' University Laboratory. Sigma Xi: In order to be acted upon this year, nominations for member- ship must be submitted to the sec- retary, Ralph G. Smith, Pharmacol- ogy Bldg., by March 1. Badminton Tournaments: The courts in Barbour Gymnasium are available to players at the following times: Wednesday, 4:15 to 5:30 p.m.; Fridays, 2:00 to 5:30 p.m.; Satur- days, 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. Players may arrange with Louise Paine to play off rounds also during the Monday practices 4:15 to 5:30 p.m. and Wednesday. 7:15 to 9:15 P.m. U. of M. Glider Club: All members who have not turned in a second se- mester schedule are requested to do so immediately to Reeve Hastings, Phone 3807, or Robert Auburn, phone 8452. Membership cards and pins may be secured from Hastings. Academic Notices English 47 will meet 7-9 tonight in 3231 Angell Hall. Allan Seager. English 190: This class will meet 3-5 today in 302 Michigan Union. Bennett Weaver. German 1, Section 5, will meet in Room 206 S.W., TuWThS at 9:00. German 31, Section 3, will meet in Room 303 U.H., MTuThF at 8:00. German 250 will meet from 3:00 to 5:00 Friday in 204 U.H. Near Eastern Civilization Is TopicOf Talkl Prof. Waterman Diusses Pre-Christian Culture In Old Mesopotamia The highly-developed civilization of Old Mesopotamia, which had reached a high stage of culture by the year 3,000 B. C. was discussed Monday afternoon by Prof. Leroy Waterman, head of the department of Oriental Languages and Literature, in an illustrated talk given in Alumni Memorial Hall. Recent indications near the site of old Babylon, said Professor Water- man, seem to indicate that the civili- zation extended back at least as far as 5,000 B.C., and it is expected that excavations will soon have uncovered completely the level of a city of 4,000 B.C. The name Mesopotamia means "Between Two Rivers," said Profes- sor Waterman, and although this is probably a mistranslation, he added, it nevertheless describes the country very aptly. The great valley is bounded almost completely by the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, with the small gap at the northwest end closed by a chain of high mountains. It was in the east and south of this fertile valley that the ancient civili- zation waxed strongest, he said. Professor Waterman then had shown a number of slides of the monuments of the Sumarians, prehis- torical predecessors of the Mesopo- tamians. These included pottery painted in geometric and realistic de- signs. Professor Waterman explained that the art of these early people was not done for "art's sake,". but existed for purely religious and super- stititious reasons. Thus, when the ancient Sumarians painted a herd of bison, he said, they did so because they felt that doing so gave them a claim over the animals, and would expedite hunting them. erator, a precious gem merchant, a gang of jewel thieves, and a famous ruby. Most of the action takes place on hnrd a liner onina to and from Make-up Final Exaninatlointin Botany I will be held Saturday, Feb. 29, at 9:00 in Room 2003 N.S. Bldg. Geology 11 Make-up Final Exam- ination: The final examination Will be given Friday, March 6, 2:00 p.m., Room 3055 N.S. Economics 52: Lecture seating list will be posted Thursday morning. Please check your seat number before the lecture, if possible. History 48, Section 5, Thursday at 2:00 p.m. will meet in E Haven. Psychology 31: (Lecture Section I and Lecture Section II.) For those students who missed the final exam- ination, a make-up will be given Thursday evening, Feb. 27, from 7 to 10 in Room 1121 N.S. Sociology 51 Make-Up: The only final examination make-up will be given Tuesday evening, March 10, from 7 to 10 p.m., Room D, Haven Hall. Sociology 141: Make-up examina- tion in this course for last semester will be given Friday afternoon, Feb- ruary 28. Students will please report to Prof. A. E. Wood's office, 310 Haven Hall at 2 o'clock. Sociology 147 Make-Up: The only final examination make-up will be given Saturday afternoon, Feb. 29, at 2:00: Room 307 Haven Hall. Lectures University Lecture: Earl Hanson, Planning Consultant of the Natural Resources Committee assigned to the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Admn- istration, will lecture on the subject, "Puerto Rican Reconstruction Prob- lems," Friday, Feb. 28, at 4:15 p.m., in the Natural Science Auditorium. The public is cordially invited. Mathematical Lectures: The third of the series of lectures by Prof. Ed- uard Cech of the University of Brno, Czechoslovakia, will be given on Fri- day, Feb. 28, 3 p.m., Room 3011 A.H. The subject will be "Quasimanifolds." Presbyterian Lenten Lectures: Stu- dents and faculty are invited to a series of lectures by Dr. William P. Lemon given at the Masonic Temple on Thursday evenings. The supper is served at 6 o'clock and reservations are necessary and are followed by the lectures at 7 o'clock. The first talk will be Thursday night on Homer's "Illiad." Others in the series will be March 5, Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Po- gress"; March 12, Lessing's "Nathen the Wise"; March 19, Ibsen's Plays; March 26, Tennyson's "Idylls ofAhe King" and April 2, "Emerson as a World Teacher." Events Of Today Applied Mechanics Colloquium: Professor R. V. Churchhill will talk on "A New Method Applied to Prob- lems in Vibration." Review of Liter- ature. Meeting will be in Room 307 West Engineering Bldg., 4:00 pin. All interested are cordially invited to attend. Transportation Club meeting at 7:45 Union. Room will be posted. Professor Waterman will speak on the "Public Utilities in 1935." 8 Varsity Glee Club: Rehearsal 7 to p.m. Please be on time. Drama Section of the Dames Club regular monthly meeting at the League, 8:00 p.m. The English play "Touch Wood" is to be read. Mrs. Don W. Hayne is in charge of the meeting. Harris Hall: Students Starvation Lunch from 12 to 1 o'clock in Harris Hall. Proceeds will go to the Student Discretionary Fund. All students are cordially invited. Coming Events Contemporary: Those who wish to try out for the editorial staff should report to Contemporary's office in the Student Publications Building at 4:15 p.m., Friday. Presbyterian Student Party. A party and dance for Presbyterian students and their friends in the form of a Leap Year party will be held at the Masonic Temple on Sat- urday evening at 8:30. The charge will be twenty-five cents. Chinese Students Club: will hold its first meeting for this semester on Friday, Feb. 28, 8 p.m., Lane Hall. The purpose of this meeting is to elect new officers and to meet new students. Every Chinese student is requested to attend. I"hotograph Extravaganza (ltaracterizes Gargoyle An extravaganza of photographs characterizes the latest Gargoyle which is on sale today, according to Norman Williamson, '36, business manaaer.