The Weather Lower Michigan: Thunder- storms, cooler in west today; tomorrow fair, cooler. itigit iiattij Editorials Sex Education VOL. XLVI No. 159 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, MAY 13, 1936 PRICE FIVE CENTS Taft Given Margin In Ohio Vote Report Of 358 Precincts Show Borah Is Trailing For All Positions Roosevelt Swamps Col. Breckenridge Gov. Davey Leads Young, Hubbell For Democratic Nomination COLUMBUS, O., May 12.- UP) - President Franklin D. Roosevelt, polled 25,857 votes in 604 of the State's 8,579 precincts tonight to 2,074 for Col. Henry Breckinridge in the Democratic presidential prefer- e'nce race. In the Democratic gubernatorial race, 819 precincts gave Gov. Martin L. Davey 27,780, Stephen M. Young 18,272, and Charles 11. Hubbell 1,677. COLUMBUS, O., May 12. - (d') - Ohio's "Favorite Son" presidential forces swept into a good lead late tonight in a Primary Republican delegate fight with fiery Sen. Wil- liam E. Borah of Idaho. Statewide voting put an entire slate of eight delegate-at-large can- didates favoring Robert A. Taft, son; of the l'ate president, ahead of sevenl Borah delegate-at-large candidates on the basis of returns from 348 of the State's 8,579 precincts. Three of Borah's 28 district dele- gate-candidates were leading in two distrcits, but 21 "Favorite Son" dis- trict delegate-candidates held leads in 10 contested districts. Two contested districts were un- reported, while in eight others Taft candidates were unopposed. President Franklin D. Roosevelt swept into a commanding lead over his New Deal foe, Col. Henry Breck- inridge of New York, in the Demo- cratic presidential preferential race. Returns from 355 precincts gave Roosevelt 14,145 to Breckinridge's 1,089. Gov. Martin L. Davey increased his lead over two opponents for the pri- mary Democratic nomination for governor. Davey polled 15,747 votes in 531 precincts. Congressman Stephen M. Young of Cleveland, 11,661, and ) Charles H. Hubbell of Cleveland, 922. The lowest "Favorite Son" candi- date was Frank M. Ransbottom, Zanesville industrialist, who placed eight with 6,789, but was consider- able ahead of the highest Borah candidate, Daniel E. Morgan of Cleveland, who polled 4,373. CHARLESTON W. Va., May 12. -- (P)-Halting returns from West Vir- ginia presidential primaries showed President Roosevelt polling a great-) er vote in his Democratic contest than was cast for Senator Borah inI the Republican Presidential prefer- ence contest. The first 44 of the state's 2,437 precincts to report gave Roosevelt 3,033 votes. He was assured of the popular choice vote and all candi- (Qoatinued on Pae 2) Student Union; Hears Report On Low Wa es The Student Workers Federation, meeting last night at the Unitarian Church, heard an analysis of working condition of students employed in restaurants, and suggestions for their improvement. Tom Downs, '38E, chairman of the committee to correlate grievances, read the compiled report covering 17 eating places on the campus, in which it was shown that wage rates are as low as 14 cents an hour. A survey of restaurant working conditions was made, rather than a complete inves- tigation, according to Downs, because "it is reported that working condi- tions are worst in restaurants, and they depend directly on student pa- tronage." The report declared that a great number of owners of eating places had indicated their hearty support of the outlined program to stop exploitation of student labor. In several places students work an hour and a. half for one meal, with complaints that they are served stale food and short serv- ings. Students Are Unblushingly Frank In Interviews On Sex University Men, Women Found More Intelligent Than Average By FRED WARNER NEAL "Higher than the average in intel- ligence and maturity" with regard to 'sex matters are University of Mich- igan students, according to Mrs. Flor- ence Haxton Britten, who is here this week conducting for Harper and Brothers publihing company a sur- vey of sex habits and attitudes. Mrs. Britten, a writer for the New York Herald Tribune and wife of Wal- ter F. Bullock, American correspon- dent of the London Daily Mail, has interviewed more than 50 University students, both men and women, since she arrived in Ann Arbor Saturday. And she reports that the world has nothing to fear from the younger geneation in the way of loose sex habits if what she learned here is any indication. Mrs. Britten has conducted similar series of interviews at 15 other col- leges and universities, and 45 edu- cational institutions have been can- vassed through questionnaires. Dor- othy Dunbar Bromley is working in cooperation with Mrs. Britten, and they will write a book to be entitled "Youth Comes of Age." Its purpose, she explained, "is to find out the sex adjustment of the present genera- tion and contribute to the sociological information of the subject." Mrs. Brittens' interviews are frank, serious and scientific. She asks per- sonal questions point blank and re- ports that the answers she receives' are "surprisingly frank." Men are "a Winter To Give Annual Henry Russel Lecture Delivers Talk Tomorrow In Lydia Mendelssohn On Papyrology Prof. John G. Winter, chairman of the Latin department and director of the division of Fine Arts, will de- liver the annual Henry Russel lecture at 4:15 p.m. tomorrow in the Lydia Mendelssohn Theatre. The winner of the Henry Russel award will also be announced fol- lowing the lecture. Both the Henry Russel lecturer and the winner of the award are selected by the Research club of the University, of which Dr. Heber D. Curtis is president. The only restrictions concerning the award are that it is to be given to an assistant professor or instructor whose work in research seems espe- cially significant or seems to show great promise. Professor Winter, who has achieved international recognition as a scho- lar, is the eleventh faculty man to re- ceive the honor of delivering the lec- ture. The subject of his speech is "Papryology: Its Contributions and Problems.' For many years Professor Winter has been identified with the Univer- sity. In 1919 he was appointed to a professorship and has been chair- man of the Latin department for sev- eral years. le was a lecturer on the Thomas Spence Jerome Foundation of the American Academy in Rome in 1929 and is a member of many archae- ological and philological societies in America and in Europe. Must Salute Flag For Mouth As Fine BATTLE CREEK, Mich., May 12.-- /P) -- The Battle Creek police were well prepared tonight to facilitate the flag salutes to be given for a thirty- day period by Dan Keeler, 24-year-old unemployed truck driver. The salutes constitute a court sen- tence imposed on Keeler by Justice Will Cady after the youth was ar- rested for wiping grease from his hands on a flag. Police officers had two flags to' night. One was received in the mail from a Brooklyn, N. Y., resident. The first two days of Keeler's sen- tence, there was no flag flying from the police station. The Brooklyn man wrote that he had read that the po- lice were without one. When Keeler reported yesterday that he had a job near Charlotte, au- thorities were about ready to excuse him from his sentence. He showed up this morning for the salute, explain- ing the job had not materialized.4 little franker" than women, she added. "Many of the moral taboos on sex- ual relations that characterized the Victorian era has been largely ban- ished by the present generation, Mrs. Britten declared. But, she main- tained, "this generation is not so wild, however, as that immediately follow- ing the World War." The reason for the "new attitude that your generation" has toward sex questions, Mrs. Britten believes, is accounted for largely by the new free- dom of action and elevated position of woman. Mrs. Britten was graduated from the literary college in 1915 and ob- tained her M.A. degree here a year later. She is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, a classmate of Dean Alice C. Lloyd and belongs to Alpha Chi Omega sorority. Campbell Will Spend Rest Of Life In Prison Pleads Guilty Of Bremer Kidnaping; Is Sentenced By JudgeJoyce ST. PAUL, May 12. -(P)-In the presence of the man he helped seize and imprison for 22 days, Harry Campbell, lame mobster of the Bark- er-Karpis gang, today pleaded guilty to conspiracy in the $200,000 Edward G. Bremer kidnaping and was sen- tenced to life in prison. Sentence was imposed by Federal Judge M. M. Joyce as Bremer, 39- year old bank president kidnaped Jan. 17, 1934 ,listened attentively to the proceedings. Campbell, seized in Toledo six days ago by Federal agents, pleaded guilty after five days of almost constant questioning by Federal agents and confessed, District Attorney George Sullivan said, that he and his one- time chieftain, Alvin Karpis, played principal roles in the abduction. Karpis, the nation's unofficial No. 1 Public Enemy under indictment as a ringleader in both the Bremer and William Hamm, Jr., abductions. Hamm, president of a brewing com- pany, was kidnaped June 15, 1933 and paid $100,000 for his freedom. Sullivan diselsoed in court that Campbell received only between $6,- 000 and $7,000 as his share of the ransom. Although Campbell was charged with both the actual kid- naping and conspiracy to kidnap, Sullivan moved for arraignment on only the conspiracy charge. Campbell will be taken first to Leavenworth Penitentiary and later probably transferred to Alcatraz Island prison in San Francisco Bay, where other members of the kid- nap mob are serving time. Now in Alcatraz for life are Arthur (Doc) Barker, alleged co-leader with Karp- is in the two kidnapers; Harry Saw- yer, "Finger man"; Volney Davis, who delivered theransom notes, and William Weaver, one of the guards at the Bensenville, Ill., "hideout" where the banker was held captive 22 days in what he termed "a living hell." District Attorney Sullivan named Campbell and Karpis as among the actual kidnapers and said they drove Bremer to and from the. "hideout" in addition to acting as guards vir- tually the entire period of imprison- ment. Peace Efforts Crumbling As Italians Leave1 League Members Leave At Council's Condemnation Of Italian Conquests Council Adjourns; Sanctions Remain Alliance Between Italy And Germany Is Predicted By Statesmen' GENEVA, May 12. - (P)- A fresh effort to build up security for uneasy Europe crumbled tonight when the Italian delegation to the League of Nations brusquely bolted from Gen- eva at the imperative command of Premier Mussolini. The Fascists walked out after the Council adopted a resolution which was virtually a new condemnation of Italy's conquest of Ethiopia. Asserting it needed further time "to consider the situation," the Council adjourned until June 15. Sanctions meantime will continue against Italy. Widespread pessimism also was based on the fact that the Italians boycotted a scheduled meeting of the remaining Locarno powers to act on Germany's renunciation of the treaty Mussolini was reported flirting with Adolf Hitler. Some saw the possibility of an alliance between the two dictators. A reliable source here said a secret exchange of Italo-German views took place in Berlin yesterday and ob- servers wondered if it was connected with the withdrawal today of the Italian delegates. Great Britain was apprehensive of her position in regard to the vital sea route to India. The League was worried lest the departure of the Italians be followed by Italy's resignation from the League. Orders for the Italian delegation to leave came from Rome. Baron Pompeo Aloisi, head of the Fascist delegation, announced his instruc- tions to Dr. J. A. C. Avenol, secre- tary-general of the League. Aloisi had walked out of a private session of the Council yesterday, refusing 'to sit with the Ethiopian delegate, con- tending Ethiopia no longer has sov- ereignty but is Italian. Leading members of the Council had drafted a resolution in effect condemning Italy. When Aloisi was shown a copy of it he called it "quite unacceptable to Italy." It was modified somewhat before the Council adopted it after Italy's de- parture. After learning that the Italians were leaving ,the Council in a brief public session adopted this modified resolution: "The Council, having met to con- sider the dispute between Italy and Ethiopia, recalls the conclusion reached and the decisions taken in this matter by the League since Oct. 3, 1935, is of the opinion that furth- er time is necessary to permit the members to considernthe situation created by the grave new steps tak- en by the Italian government, de-~ cides to resume its deliberations on the subject June 15, and considers that in the meantime there is no cause for modifying the measures (sanctions) previously adopted in collaboration by the members of the League." Jordanite Bewvails LOSS Of Departed Delirium Tremens Have you seen any delirium tre- mens, commonly known as D.T.'s run- ning around lately? There are many cases on record in which alcoholic patients have enjoyed processions of vari-colored animals on the wall, but Betty Hunter, '37, is probably the first person who ever became so attached to a mental me- nagerie that she wished to keep it after the cure. In any event, on page 2 of today's Daily is an advertise- ment for one lost orange giraffe with green and brown spots that answers to the name of Clarabelle. It is with fear in our hearts that we further publicize this creature. If you should perchance encounter Clar- abelle the best advice that we can give is that you immediately get in touch with the University Hospital, or go on the wagon. To Miss Hunter and her search for the missing monstrosity we can onlyI give our condolences. If she will just try and think how she encountered Clarabelle in the first place and re- peat that rather pleasant process she may be happy. Or is it all just a Jeep advertisement. Eckener Lauds1 U. S. Courtesy To Hindenburg Zeppelin On Return Trip To Germany With Good Weather Foreseen' ABOARD THE ZEPPELIN HIN- DENBURG, ENROUTE TO GER- MANY, May 12. -UP)- Dr. Hugo Eckener, after predicting' a 40-hour flight by the Zeppelin Hindenburg from Lakehurst, N.J., to the English Channel ,hit today at critics of ar- rangements at Lakehurst to handle the giant airliner.. A small group in the dining room was discussing what one called "prim- itive" arrangements at Lakehurst when Dr. Eckener, president of the Zeppelin Company, said sharply: "Do you not realize what a tremen- dous debt we owe the United States government for courtesies extended?' Why, Lakehurst would have been closed long ago except for a promise to me to keep it open for the Hinden- burg. "Do not criticize details in view of this magnanimity." Shortly after the Hindenburg left the United States coast on the return of its maiden North American flight, Dr. Eckener said optimistically: "The last weather reports indicate we'll make favorable progress all the way across, reaching the channel in 40 hours." Later, over Nova Scotia, reports in- dicated rain but Dr. Eckener said "we will decide when we get nearer whe- ther to detour or not." Captain Ernst Lehman of the Hin- denburg said he was "overwhelmed" at the hospitality shown the zeppelin crew at Lakehurst, New York and Washington. The Hindenburg, which shattered the Transatlantic record for lighter- than-air craft on her westward cross- ing, began the return trip to Germany shortly after 10 p.m. last night, her officers hopeful of an eastern record. Her westbound trip took 61 hours, 38 minutes. Early morning risers along the southern shore of Nova Scotia caught glimpses of the ship before it headed out over the North Atlantic. Her speed was estimated at about 64 knots. She passed Halifax at 5:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time) and wea- ther reports indicated rain and a northeast wind. Dispatches from Frankfort-on- Main, Germany, said a triumphant welcome awaited Dr. Eckener because of the favorable reception given the flight in the United States. Recently the veteran dirigible ex- pert, making the present trip in an advisory capacity, had been reported out of favor with the Nazi party be- cause of his reported reluctance to cooperate in the Reichstag election campaign. But district Nazi party leaders plan to present him with a silver cup when the Hindenburg lands. An official welcome planned in Frankfort was seen as a probable step toward a com- plete reconciliation between the Nazis and Eckener. Eckener's name was not mentioned in German press reports when the Hindenburg flew over, WEAPONS FOUND AT PRISON JACKSON, May 12. - (/P) -As an Brilliant Opening Of Festival Brings Music Lovers Here 11 Fraternities Will Take Part In Annual Sing Interfraternity Council To Conduct Affair On Steps Of Library Eleven fraternities had by list night notified Robert E. Merrill, '36E, chairman of the Interfratrenityr Council Sing committee, that theyI would compete in the second annual1 Interfraternity Sing at 7 p.m. Friday on the Main Library steps.t Merrill expected as many more entries later last night or today for the Sing, which will be given in con- junction with the Union Sing. 1 Simultaneously Merrill announced that Green Bros., local cleaners, hadf donated a loving cup to be awarded to the fraternity whose melody was judged best. Burr, Patterson &1 Auld, local jewelers, have donated a loving cup to be awarded for atten- dance. Judges who will decide the win- ners of the awards will be Dean Joseph A. Bursley, Prof. David E. Mattern and Prof. E. William Doty, both of the School of Music. The Interfraternity Council is fol- lowing successful movements at the; University of Chicago and Wabash University in developing the Sing as] a tradition here. Each fraternity will sing one Mich- igan song and one fraternity song.( There will also be mass singing,( Merrill said.1 The fraternities which have al- ready entered the competition and their respective selections are as fol-; lows Hermitage: College Days; BlackI and Gold.; Chi Phi: Drink a Health to Dear Ann Arbor; Drink a Highball. Chi Psi: Friars' Song; Chi PsiI Forever. Phi Gamma Delta: Here's To' Michigan; Fiji Sweetheart. Phi Sigma Kappa: I'll Ne'er For- get My College Days; Come Brothers, Be Merry. Psi Upsilon: College Days; Dear Old Chimes. Sigma Chi: (Michigan song un- announced); Sweetheart of Sigma Chi. Sigma Phi: The Victors; Good Night. Theta Chi: In College Days; (Fra- ternity song unannounced). Theta Delta Chi: Toast to Michi- gan; Stars Ablaze. Zeta Psi: Friars' Song; The Devil Is a Jolly Good Fellow. Pres. Ruthven Endorses SCA Tag Day Drive President Ruthven urged "enthus- iastic support" yesterday for the Stu- dent Christian Association's tag days Friday and Saturday to raise $1,000 for the University Fresh Air Camp for Boys. "The Student Christian Association of the University of Michigan could hardly have chosen a more thought- fully or directed its activities toward a more direct and practical service to the community," the President said, "than by establishing and maintain- ing its Fresh Air Camp. "The project is one which is espe- cially appropriate to an organization made up of college men," he declared. "The Camp has been very success- ful in accomplishing its purposes and is worthy of the continued and en- thusiastic support of this campus." The camp is located at Patterson{ Lake, 25 miles from Ann Arbor. At it each year, underprivileged boys from the city and the Detroit area are given the benefit of outdoor rec- reation. MeNitt, Journalist To Talk At League Virgil McNitt, noted journalist and director of the McNaught Newspaper Stokowski Is To Conduct Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra Twice Childrens Concert Is Set For Friday To Give Tribute To Bach And Wagner In Opening Concert Tonight With the arrival here of singers, musicians, conductors, critics and music lovers, Ann Arbor yesterday became the Mecca of the musical world, a position which it will hold throughout the course of the 43rd Annual May Festival, May 13, 14, 15 and 16. The brilliant program of this year's Festival promises to make it an even greater event than it has been in former years. Leopold Stokowski is to personally conduct two perform- ances of his noted Philadelphia Sym- phony Orchestra and the various con- certs wil lfeature such artists as Lily Pons, Julius Huehn, Rose Bampton, Giovanni Martinelli, Paul Althouse and Keith Falkner. The opening performance tonight will consist of an especially fine con- cert, and will constitute a tribute to Bach and Wagner, the famous German composers. The Bach works which will be presented are "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor," "Aria," "Fugue in G Minor," "Come Sweet Death" and "Passacaglia." Wagner Numbers Planned Selections from Wagner's operatic compositions are to make up the sec- ond half of the concert. Included in these works will be "Prelude to 'Die Meistersingers,'" "Prelude to 'Lohen- grin,' " and "Love Music from 'Tristan and Isolde.' " In the second concert, to be given tomorrow night, Elgar's "Caractacus," a fine choral work, is to be presented. The solo roles will be sung by Miss Vreeland, soprano; Mr. Althouse, tenor; Mr. Falkner, baritone, and Mr. Huehn, baritone. The Philadelphia Orchestra and the University Choral Union ,under the directioon of Prof. Earl V. Moore of the School of Music will accompany the soloists. Friday afternoon is the date set for the traditional event of the May Fes- tival, the Children's Concert, when a, selectedchorus of Ann Arbor school children will sing a group of Christ- mas carols and Pierne's "The Children at Bethlehem." The carols on the program are "O Little Town of Beth- lehem," "Away in a Manger," and "Silent Night," Pons To Sing The Children's Festival Chorus is to be directed by Juva Higbee and Professor Moore. The Philadelphia Orchestra, directed by Charles O'Con- nell, associate director, will accom- pany them. Another artist who will be heard in this concert is Harold Bauer, pianist. le will play Beetho- ven's "Concerto No. 5 in E flat for Piano and Orchestra," known as the "Emperor Concerto." The noted French operatic soprano, Lily Pons, is to sing in the fourth concert to be given Friday night. The orchestra will open the program with Brahms' "Symphony No. 1 in C Mi- nor," including the movements, "Un poco sostenuto - allegro," "Andante sostenuto," "Un poco allegretto e grazioso," and "Adagio, pin andante --Allegro non troppo, ma con brio." Miss Pons will sing first two arias by Mozart, including "The Magic Flute," and "Queen of the Night," from "Pamina's Air." Her next songs will be Debussy's "La Cathedrale Eng- loutie," the "Bell Song" aria fron "Lakme" by Delibes, and "Fete dieu a Seville," by Albeniz. Dr. Stokowski will again direct the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra in the concert Saturday afternoon in a symphonic program. The selections from this concert have been chosen from the orchestral works of the mod- ern composers, Sibelius, Stravinsky and Tschaikowsky Especially featured will be Sibelius' Concerto in D Minor for Violin and Orchestra, including three move- ments: ::Allegro moderato," "Adagio di molto," and "Allegro ma non tanto." Mr. Zimbalist will play the solo parts in this offering. To close the concert the orchestra is to be heard in the "Introduction," "Dance of the Princesses," "Kastchei's In- fernal Dance," "Berceuse," and "Fi- boys Letters Attest To Worth Of SCA Drive ForCamp Funds With the SCA-sponsored Tag Day to raise funds toward support of the University of Michigan Fresh Air Camp for Boys only two days off, the committee in charge of the bucket drive is busy today with many things -winding up last-minute plans to make this the most fruitful of all an- nual drives. George Alder, director, 'of the camp, said last night: "It would be impossible to carry on our project were it not for the help of the Stu- dent Christian Association fund. We are deeply appreciative of the gen- erous spirit shown each year by Mich- igan students, whose donations go toward the support of an eight-week camp for 200 underprivileged boys from Ann Arbor and the Detroit area." "Better than any second-hand de- scription of the camp, are these let- money for you to stay out at camp a few days how would you feel well thats just the way I feel, greatful & happy. The reason is because they have friendly counsellors & a well equiptted camp. Thanking you,- Harold-, Detroit." And another: "Dear Mrs. Sigma Pi, I had the best time of my life. I never swam in a lake like this before, or a camp that had boats like this one, the food is of the best. Each boy picks out his Interest Hour and stays in it for a part of the camp period and then goes to another. When he passes the test he gets a head band. The camp has a zoo that is growing all the time. For leaders they picked out the fin- est men they could fine. Yours truly-" Here is another letter, written to express appreciation to one of the,