The Weather Fair, continued cold Sunday; Monday somewhat unsettled, possibly showers in north. 5k6 ti Editorials We Salute The Freshmen. Our Arms Embargo ... VOL. XLVL No. 7. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1935 PRICE FIVE CENTS Em bargo n Arms Declared Roosevelt Outlaws Export Of War Munitions And Implements Approach Of Major Battle Is Revealed The Old Mill, Now And 1898 League Report Clearing Ethiopians Of Blame Goes Before Court WASHINGTON, Oct. 5. - (') - Frankly recognizing a "state of war" between Italy and Ethiopia, President Roosevelt tonight declared anim- mediate embargo on American ship- ments of "arms, munitions, and im- plements of war" to either nation. Acting under provisions of the new neutrality act, in an effort to assure the United States shall not become involved in the conflict, the President confined the embargo to implements and munitions actually used in war- fare. These included, airplanes, airplane engines and parts, rifles, guns, am- diiunitions, poison gas, warships and their equipment. Hereafter, . any American who violates the embargo may be punished by a $10,000 fine, 5 years imprisonment, or both. Carefully maintaining a neutral position, however, the president's pro- ciamation made no attempt to define either Italy or Ethiopia as the "ag- gressor." (Copyright, by Associated Press, 1935) ASMARA, Eritrea, Oct. 5. - () - Two powerful columns of Ethiopian regular troops advanced to a new position late this afternoon in the vicinity of Aduwa, as Italian mili- tary sources announced the immen- ence of a major battle. Infantry, tanks, cavalry and de- structive aerial squadrons went into action as Italy swiftly and boldly fol- lowed up the outbreak of 'war. Italian officers said they believed the occupation of Aduwa would be "only a matter of hours." Italian aviators returned from the front to report the Ethiopian columns only 20 or 30 miles distant. , GENEVA, Oct. 5. -(A) - A League of Nations report, absolving Ethiopia from blame for war, went before the League Council today. With the galleries packed with spec- tators and the European situation tense, Baron Pompeo Aloisi, chief delegate of Italy, immediately de- clared that he wished to make full reservations concerning the statement submitted to the Council's "Commit- tee of 13." Present at the council session was the Ethiopian delegate, Tecle Ha- wariate, whose government earlier in the afternoon had called on the Council to act under the League Cove- nant provision of military sanctions against aggressor nations. The Ethiopian plea arrived almost simultaneously with the publication of the Council Committee's report, which definitely cleared Ethiopia of any charges of aggression but did not definitely specify Italy as the aggressor. LONDON, Oct. 5.- (') - British diplomats drove ahead today at Gen- eva for application of collective sanc- tions against Italy on the heel of their blunt rejection of pacific overtures by Premier Benito Mussolini. With some 150 fighting ships drawn up for action in key Mediterranean and Red Sea ports, Britain refused even to answer Mussolini's suggestion that there should be a simultaneous Anglo-Italian cancellation of pre- cautionary measures in those areas. The British government received a French note believed to contain that government's pledge to back up the British fleet in case of an attack in the Mediterranean. At the same time, London. let it be known it resorted to plain language to reiterate the British viewpoint to Mussolini through his ambassador here, Dino Grandi. Liquor Advertising In Prograis Banned' Liquor and beer advertising in Michigan football programs was banned yesterday by the Board in Control of Physical Education, at its The picture on the left shows the mill as you may recognize it today at 1020 Huron St., near Arbana Drive. On the right, the mill appears as it did in 1898, one year after it was built. The presence of the people on the balcony proves an important fact in the story. * * * * * * Legend O Ancient Windmill A Stor Of Romance And Tragedy By MARSHALL D. SHULMAN If ever, on your long Sunday walks along the high bank of the Huron River, you've stopped to look back, and seen the spires of the churches and the law club, and the hospital, just visible among the trees and the hills, and the feeling has struck you that Ann Arbor is a village in the German hills, then perhaps you will be readier to give credence to this legend of the old mill. Fraternity pledges on their Hell Week quests have found the old mill, but not without difficulty, for it stands decaying among the under- brush out West Huron Street at Ar- bana Drive. So moving is the romantic legend old German settlers tell their children about the old mill, one finds himself impelled to believe in it implicity. Last spring, when the members of the West Side Woman's Club wanted to Churches Plan New ervIces For Students Historical Lecture Series, Discussion Groups To Be Inaugurated A new type of church service pre- sented to students here in Ann Arbor will be given today at the First Con- gregational Church. The meeting at 10:30 a.m. will consist of a half hour of worship, a sermon by the minister, Rev. Allison Ray Heaps, and a lec- ture by Prof. Preston W. Slosson of the history department. This plan of combining worship and religious education was inaugur- ated last year by the Congregational Church and provedvery successful. The subject of today's sermon is "What Has Religion to do with Edu- cation?" and the topic of Prof. Slos-' son's lecture is "St. Louis and Alfred, Christian Kings." Both addresses are included in a series planned for the entire semester. Weaver To Speak This evening students are invited1 to attend the gathering of thedCon- gregational student fellowship group. A light supper will be served and music will be furnished by an orches- tra under the direction of Thor .John- son. Prof. Bennett Weaver of the English department will speak at 6 p.m. on "Spending." Catholic students have the oppor- tunity of attending either of two masses at St. Mary's Chapel, one at 8 a.m. and the other at 10:30 a.m. Sermons at both masses will be de- livered by Father Babcock. "The Liberal Church in a Univer- sity Community" will be the subject under discussion at 11 a.m. today at the Unitarian Church. The discus- sion will be carried on by a panel jury composed of Professors Roy W. Sel- lars, Arthur Wood, Carl D. LaRue, John F. Shepard, Mrs. George Brig- ham and Ralph Neafus. The object of the meeting, accord- ing to the Rev. H. P. Marley, minister of the church, is to familiarize mem- bers and friends of the church with the problems which confront an or- ganization which seeks to uphold the liberal tradition in an age of con- flict. Following the discussion of the subject by the panel, questions may be asked from the floor. McClusky On Program In addition to its regular morning program, the Presbyterian Church will oresent as a seaker for the meet- reconstruct the mill as a city mem- orial, they gave wide publication to the old legend, which thus gained the acceptance of truth. For their ma- terial, the members went back to an old newspaper clipping from the now defunct Detroit News-Tribune' of 1916, in which the author tells of a "quaint old Ann Arbor windmill built as a sacred temple to an unanswered love." So runs the legend: More than 100 years have passed since Herman, the son of Baron Sten- bach, lived in Stuttgart, Germany. the baron was an officer in the king's service, possessing a great estate which lay among the towering hills which surround Stuttgart. Herman was in love with Gabrielle, the beautiful daughter of a French banker of the town, whose estate lay next to that of Baron Stenbach. The two families, drawn together by the love of Herman and Gabrielle, were fast friends for many years, until the entrance of the Germans into the Napoleonic wars. This led to an estrangement be- tween the German baron and the French banker, and through the first bitter years of the war the breach between the families grew wider. Loyalty to his king demanded that the baron withold his consent to the marriage of his son with Gabrielle, whereupon Herman refused to fight against Napoleon and was disinherit- ed and disowned by his father. Then there came a summons for Herman to appear before the general of the army, and believing that some trumped-up charge had been made against him, Herman fled into hiding in the friendly hills about Stuttgart. High up on a hill overlooking the city, on the estate of Gabrielle's fath- er, there stood a windmill. It was here, in the shadowof this old mill (Continued on Page 2) Three Injured In Car Collision Late Yesterday Failure Of Detroiter To Stop At Hill Street Causes Accident Three persons were injured, one seriously, in an automobile collision at 8:30 p.m. yesterday at Hill and East University Streets. The injured are: Dale Stone, 333 Hillsdale Drive, Ann Arbor High School student, a deep cut in right forhead; John Sutton, 404 S. Ashley, a deep cut in face and other cuts and injuries, seriously injured; and Glenn Buckles, slightly bruised. Stone, accompanied by Sutton and Buckles, a friend, was driving west on Hill, a stop street, in a 1932 V-8 Ford five-passenger car. As he was passing E. University, his car was hit in the rear left wheel by a 1935 Ford V-8 Tudor driven by Bernard W. Berson, of 1604 LaSalle Boulevard, Detroit, who was going north on E. University. The 1932 Ford, driven by Stone, was spun around, thrown against the curb, and glanced off, coming to rest fifty feet from the scene of the collision. The glass in two of the windows was shattered, and the car thrown up on the opposite curb. The car driven by Berson was only slight- ly damaged, escaping with a wrecked bumper, bent fenders, and dented radiator. Sutton was taken to St. Joseph's Detroit Wins Fourth From Chicago, 2-1 General Crowder Turns In Five-Hlit Game As Tigers ContinueWinning Largest Attendance Of SeriesReported Tommy Bridges Scheduled To Face Lon Warneke In Fifth Series Tilt WRIGLEY FIELD, CHICAGO, Oct. 5. - (T) - Alvin (General) Crowder, pitched the Detroit Tigers to their third straight victory today and with- in one game of their long-sought goal, the World Series championship. The 34-year-old North Carolina right-hander turned back the youth- ful Chicago Cubs, and whipped them, 2 to 1, with a brilliantly executed five-. hit performance. The old war horse, in achieving his first World Series triumph in three starting attempts, not only gave a masterful exhibition, marred only by the home run ball he served to Gabby Hartnett in the second inning, but figured in the scoring of both De- troit's runs. Crowder singled in the third and came home with the tying run on Jojo White's hit and Charley Gehringer's double off Lindstrom's glove. The General had the "breaks" with him in the sixth when his roller was missed by shortstop Billy Jurges of the Cubs, thereby enabling little "Flea" Clifton, substitute Tiger third baseman, to scamper home with the winning run. Clifton had taken two bases on Augie Galan's muff of a long fly ball and the collapse of the home team's defense proved fatal. Crowder Finishes Thus fortified, the General swept back the Cubs in their last four at- tempts to break through the old fel- low's crafty pitching defense. Billy Herman doubled in the sixth, to start the home half, but couldn't get be- yond third base. Finally, in the ninth, Frank Demaree and Phil Ca- varetta hit safely, with one out. The crowd was yelling wildly, Elden Auk- er was warming up briskly in the Tiger bull pen, and it looked as though emergency measures might be necessary. Manager Mickey Coch- rane confined himself to a short con- ference with the General, however, and saw his confidence justified as Stanley Hack grounded to Billy Ro- gell and into a double play that end- ed the last Cub hopes. The American League champions are now leading three games to one. They can end this battle victoriously tomorrow, if Tommy Bridges, slim right-hander who stopped the Cubs the second game, can beat Lon War- neke, the Cubs' ace and shutout vic- tor in the first game. Largest Series Crowd Cochrane said tonight that while he planned to start Bridges he might switch to Schbolboy Rowe, giant right-hand workhorse. Even if the Tigers fail to beat Warneke, they will have two games on their home ground in which to collect the fourth and deciding game. The fourth game today, witnessed (Continued on Page 7) Wolverines Lose Opener, 25-6, As Spartan Team Shows Form And Speed Michigan's Only Score Against Spartans -By Daily Staff Photographer. Cedric Sweet, Michigan fullback, is shown above just as he scored Michigan's only touchdown against Michigan State yesterday. Sweet has caught a pass from Bill Renner, thrown from placekick formation, and fallen over the goal at the sideline. Kipke Chews Grass, Bachman Waves Hands, As Game Ends By FRED WARNER NEAL Mr. Kipke reached down and plucked a choice blade of grass, put it in his mouth and began to chew slowly. It was a low moment in the Michigan spirit, which had soared so high Friday night. State had made a touchdown in the first two minutes of play. Then, about seven minutes later, after a series of passes, a fake place kick and pass gave Michigan a touchdown.. The band blared forth.. The cheerleaders and more than 25,- 000 fans yelled themselves hoarse. Team members were shouting with glee. Mr. Kipke reached down for another blade of grass. With Mr. Bachman, the man who taught the boys from East Lansing how to play football fast and furious- ly, it was much different. Unlike the impassive Kipke, he yelled "Atta boy!" and jumped up when Brand- statter carried the ball over the Mich- igan goal line. And when he saw the score nearly tied, he clenched his fist and cursed softly. Kipke Clenches Fist If water and grass were a healthy diet, there is no doubt that Mr. Kipke would be a very healthful person. For every twenty or so blades of grass he picked and chewed, he drank a half pint of water. When the play grew tense, he would get up from his chair, take a few steps toward the south of the field, and return. Oc- casionally he would address a ques- tion to no one in partciular, and take up grass chewing again. When Michigan failed by a half a yard to make first down in the sec- ond period, Mr. Kipke spit out his s anccnndrlenched his fist. But' his mained the same as it did a few minutes before when Everhardus had plunged through State's right tackle for ten yards. "Come on Stark," said Kipke to Ritchie as the half neared an end. He got up and walked around. "That extra time out means a pen- alty," someone told him. "I don't care," the Michigan coach threw over his shoulder. "What's five yards with only a minute to go." He handed Ritchie his slip (Kipke always takes the slips from the manager and hands them to the playe: himself), slapped him on the back - and picked a couple of blades of grass. 'Paging Sixty-Two' To return to Mr. Bachman, who after all figured rather importantly in the afternoon's events, his only habit comparable with grass chewing was that he incessantly pulled at his right garter. And as he pulled at his garter he yelled at the field judge for calling penalties against his team. When along in the middle of the last quarter, Siegel broke away for a gain, Bachman grinned and said to a re- porter: "That's showing 'em, isn't it." Play number 62, an end run men- euver, seemed to be Mr. Bachman's favorite, and not infrequently would he mutter: "Sixty-two, sixty-two. Why the blinkety blank blank don't they use sixty-two?" And then when his team scored its third touchdown, he laughed out loud, and said, "Yep, they're playing a great ball game." The Michigan State mentor stood up and waved his hands when the whistle blew, ending the game 25 to 6, in his favor. And across the field, the man in the brown coat chewed, Miss Chance For Scoring After Fumble Recovery In Second Half Passing Attacks Of Both Are Powerful Michigan Score Comes As Result Of Renner's Pass To Cedric Sweet By WILLIAM RI. REED A hard, fast-running Michigan State football team made it two in a row over Michigan yesterday in the Stadium as the Wolverines, were de- feated in their opener, 25 to 6. Mixing a running attack which utilized fleet bapkj, and hard-blocking linemen with a passing attack led by Kurt Warmbein, the Spartans scored four touchdowns, one on its fourth run- ning play of the game, one on a 57- yard punt return, another on a pass, and one on a 47-yard run from scrim- mage. Lacking everything that State pos- sessed in speed and certainty, Mich- igan looked ragged in contrast as it was able to capitalize on but one of four scoring opportunities. A 63- yard march resulted in a touchdown in the middle of the first period to make the score 7-6, but the Wolver- ines later failed in three scoring chances after a defensive lapse had allowed Dick Colina, at safety for Michigan State, to run a punt back 57 yards along the sideline for a touch- down. Michigan Yields Ball Obviously disheartened by Colina's score, Michigan gave up the ball on State's 12-yard lirie a few plays later on an intercepted pass, but got its big scoring chance at the opening of the second half. After a fumble by Steve Sebo. had given Michigan the ball on State's 37, Chris Everhardus on two plays carried the ball to the seven-yard line. There Smithers and Renner went into the line for short gains and on third down Renner passed incomplete into the end zone. With three yards to Enthusiasm soared high on the Michigan State side of the field when State scored its second touchdown in the second quarter yesterday. One woman fainted from sheer excitement, and fell against a Michigan State student, breaking her glasses. go for a touchdown, Everhardus was stopped on the one-yard line on the next play as he tried to go around end. Defensively, the Michigan play was even more ragged as high tackling failed to bring the shifty Spartan runners to the ground, Wolverines Score The Wolverine score came after John Viergever had recovered Warm- bein's fumble when the Spartan ace had been hit by Pattanelli on Mich- igan's 37. From there an aerial Michigan Bank Fi Fault Of Incom By ARTHUR A. MILLER Declaring that 35 percent of the combined capital and gross deposits of the 163 Michigan banks which failed during the depression were frozen as far back as 1928, Dr. Rob- ert G. Rodkey, professor of banking and investments, designated the in- competence of bank officials as the "fundamental cause" of failures treated in his monograph which com- prises the current issue of the "Michi- gan Business Studies" series. Recounting facts which have not been published before, Professor Rod- key states that more than 42 percent of the bond accounts of the unsound institutions was composed of real estate and construction bonds which "under no circumstances meet the fundamental tests of either sound- ness or liquidity." Concerned With Out-State Banks The analysis, called "State Bank Failures in Michigan," deals almost solely with banks outside of Detroit. While trying to reach the root- causes of the catastrophe which face, ever slightly squinting, re- grass.a a, e gAllin all, Mr. Bachman got more ner to Pattanelli and Nelson, mixed excited over the football game than with a running attack by Everhardus (il r sC lld did Mr. Kipke. But as one man said;, took the ball to State's seven-yard "He had more to get excited about." line. There three plays took the ball ~_Ito the center of the field without etent O ffe alse advance, and Renner went into place- P New Drum Major' kick formation with Everhardus back ... Taking the ball from center, Ren- fessor Rodkey demonstrates that, Strut Endangered ner rose and shot a pass diagonally contrary to popular assumption, the to Cedric Sweet, who wheeled at the business of Michigan banks was not By Oversize Shako goal line to catch the ball and twist less than those out-of-state, but that and fall for a touchdown. their earning powers "compared fa- I Michigan started slowly after John vorably with that of the national Michigan's new drum major, Rob- Smithers had been injured in down- banks." ert Fox, '38, showed 'em how it should ing -the first kick of the game, and Illustration is made, in the study be done at the football game yester- State took immediate advantage to of the fact that unfortunate loca- day, but his shako-the towering hel- carry the ball from its own 43 to the tions of individual banks and their met which graces the heads of all six-yard line on a 27-yard run by situation in "decaying communities" drum majors -nearly fell off. Brandstatter, a 22-yard pass, Warm- sometimes accounted for failures. The hat was too big in the first bein to Sebo, and a plunge by Warm- Professor Rodkey draws attention to place, George Hall, '36BAd., explained. bein. There an offside penalty put the fact that some banks, "reason- "We had to sort of tie it on." But the ball on the one-yard line and ably sound" but "lacking somewhat when Fox was strutting his stuff and Art Brandstatter made the score on in liquidity," were forced to close in whisking his baton every which way the next play over tackle. Sebo con- the face of "hysterical runs" which during the half, the strings came un- verted. were influenced by near-by failures. tied. And by the time he had led State Scores On Pass Bank Investments A Cause the band back to the Michigan side State's third score was a pass, Of bank investing, which opera- for the Alma Mater song, the shako Warmbein to Colina from the 15-yard tions were instrumental in bringing was well down over his eyes. line and its fourth a 47-yard run by ruin to many institutions, it is re- It was only his ears which kept it Al Aggett, running over tackle and vealed that only 38 percent of the up at all, and as soon as the Fighting cutting through the secondary with- bonds of the failed banks were placed Hundred broke formation, he jerked out being to.uched. in the classes of securities which have it off and sighed. Statistically, the Spartans failed been deemed sound for banking in- Fox vied for honors with Tony Mar- to show the overwhelming edge on vestments. Country national banks, iottes, Michigan State sophomore, the Michigan team which its speed however, had placed more than 69 who drum majored the eighty-odd provided. Michigan made 10 first E t t t