PAGE FOUR THE MICHIGAN DAILY IVIONUAY, DEC. 16, 1935 PAGE OUR ONDA, DE. iG 19- THE MICHIGAN DAILY Publisned every morning except Monday during the University year and Summer Session by the Board in Control of Student Publications. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. All rights of republication of all other matter herein also reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor. Michigan as second class mail matter. Subscriptions during regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. Representatives: National Advertising Service, Inc., 420 Madison Ave., New York City; 400 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Ill. EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT Telephone 4925{ BOARD OF EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR .............THOMAS H. KLEENE ASSOCIATE EDITOR ................JOHN J. FLAHERTY ASSOCIATE EDITOR .............. THOMAS E. GROEHN Dorothy S. Gies Josephine T. McLean William R. Reed DEPARTMENTAL BOARDS Publication Department: ThomasGH. Kleene, Chairman; Clinton B. Conger, Richard G. Hershey, Ralph W. Hurd, Fred Warner Neal, Bernard Weissman. Reportorial Department: Thomas E. Groehn, Chairman; Elsie A. Pierce, Guy M. Whipple, Jr. Editorial Department: John J. Flaherty, Chairman; Robert A. Cummins, Marshall D. Shulman. Sports Department: William R. Reed, Chairman; George Andros, Fred Buesser, Fred DeLano, Raymond Good- man. Women's Department: Josephine T. McLean, Chairman; Dorothy Briscoe, Josephine M. Cavanagh, Florence H. Davies, Marion T. Holden, Charlotte D. Rueger, Jewel W. Wuerfel. BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Telephone 2-1214 BUSINESS MANAGER ..........GEORGE H. ATHERTON CREDIT MANAGER............JOSEPH A. ROTHBARD WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER ... .MARGARET COWIE WOMEN'S SERVICE MANAGER .. .ELIZABETH SIMONDS DEPARTMENTAL MANAGERS Local Advertising, William Barndt; Service Department, Willis Tomlinson; Contracts, Stanley Joffe; Accounts, Edward Wohlgemuth; Circulation and National Adver- tising, John Park; Classified Advertising and Publica- tions, Lyman Bittman NIGHT EDITOR: THOMAS H. KLEENE Thanks For Your Cooperation... OU HAVE HELPED, by your pur- chase of this Goodfellow edition of The Daily, to make a merrier Christmas for some- one whose lot would have been less happy other- wise. We who have seen these people who will be helped by your generosity take this means of con- veying to you their gratitude, their wishes that your own Christmas celebration will be made more enjoyable to you by the knowledge that you have shared your bread with others. This Goodfellow edition, on our part, was an experiment. It was our first attempt in the field, but assured of success even before this issue goes to press, we feel that the idea and the good that will be done warrant its continuation as an annual tradition. We feel too that we have succeeded in promul- gating a more humane idea of charity; that which has consideration for the feelings of those whom it helps; and that which is wisely administered, designed to give the most help for the resources at its command. May we thank you then for your assistance in founding a project of such eminent worth. We hope it will continue to grow and be of increasing service to our fellow human beins. The Convention City Search WHENEVER the politicians tire of asking themselves who the Repub- lican nominee for the presidency will be in 1936, as who does not tire of it, they speculate about where the national conventions, both Republican and Democratic, will be held. The most recent dope advanced among the pow- ers that be is that the G.OP. pow-wow may con- vene in Cleveland. The good thing about Cleve- land, in the minds of party bigwigs, is that there is no potential candidate there. There are so many so-called Republican candidates that it ap- parently has been difficult for them to choose a city for the convention. Chicago, where conventions usually go when there is no place else, is the home of Col. Frank Knox. Kansas City is the political stronghold of Gov. Alf. Landon. Any Idaho city would come under the influence of Senator Borah, as any Michigan city might be influenced by Senator Vandenberg. As for the East, the Republican big- shots seem to believe that is where all the anti- New Deal gentlemen hangout anyway, and so why worry. And then somebody thought of Cleveland. Who knows? They may hold the Republican conven- tion there. Who cares - Regarding the Democratic convention, the idea I recently proposed by Senator Guffey that the Democrats meet in rock-ribbed Republican Phil- adelphia is not as funny as it might appear. All loyal Democrats believe firmly that the West is definitely theirs. The President has more than once attacked the "intrenched" interests of the East. Why not, Senator Guffey has decided, hold the meeting in Philadelphia? There might be a chance to gain some Democratic votes. Reports indicate that some of the high-ups in the Democratic party look favorably on this pro- nna1 hini mwe are inclind to smile 1u our sleeve THE FORUM Letters published in 'this column should not be construed as expressing the editorial opinion of The Daily. Anonymous contributions will be disregarded. The names of communicants will, however, be regarded as confidential upon request. Contributors are asked to be brief, the editors reserving the right to condense all letters of over 300 words and to accept or reect fetters upon the criteria of general editorial importance and interest to the campus. Sell Out To the Editor: Now come Britain and France with a plan for the peaceful settlement of the Italo-Ethiopian conflict. It entails, simply, handing over to Mussolini, without any further bother on his part, almost half of Ethiopia. Few have been so happily idealistic as to imag- ine that Britain and France have been blowing up the League bubble for any reasons but their own selfish interests, yet a good many believed that their actions, irregardless of the motives behind them, were for the better interests of honorable international relations. The Baldwin- Laval proposal is useful at least in making it 1 indisputably clear that such governments cannot act honorably in international affairs. oThey will probably cry out that they are bringing peace, and that's what everybody wanted. I would say that what they are trying to do is to win a disintegrating campaign for a robber nation. No one who believes in the justice of Ethiopia's cause can help but be incensed by this proposed shameful sell-out of Ethiopia. -C.R.A. As Others See It Peers And Circuses (From the New York Herald-Tribune) THE TRIAL of Lord de Clifford by the House of Lords, so reminiscent of "Iolanthe," seems likely to be the last pageant of its kind. This is sad news, since the world we live in has little enough of the ritual which every social order should preserve if it would beguile its victims. But the desire that lords hereafter be tried as commoners springs apparently not so much from the envy of commoners as from the lords themselves, or at least from those among them who object to the cost of such a show. And one must agree with them that $20,000, though it comes for the most part from the taxpayers, is a pretty big price to pay for the privilege of sitting on a jury, even one arrayed in robes of scarlet and ermine. The law which decreed that the young baron should answer for the charge of manslaughter only to his fellow nobles is as old as Magna Carta. The famous thirty-ninth clause of that ancient document gives an accused man the right to a judgment by his peers. This was construed very early to mean that a man must not be judged by his inferiors. But the nobility had in the beginning an even better reason for insisting on special treatment. If one of them was convicted of treason or a felony his lands were forfeited to the crown. They established the principle, therefore, that the King through his justices could not be the judge in his own cause, that only peers could fairly try a peer. The feudal right extends only to cases of treason or felony, but in these it cannot be waived. The barons under Edward III attempted to extend it to misdemeanors which did not involve forfeiture, but they failed. Hence when Lord Kylsant, in 1931, was indicted for issuing a prospective of his shipping company "which he knew to be false in material part" he had to stand tr.ial at the Old Bailey. Unfortunately for him, his offense was classed as a misdemeanor. We say unfortunately for him because he was sent to jail for his sins while Lord de Clifford had the distinguished pleasure of starring in a splendid spectacle ending quite as happily as a Gilbert and Sullivan operetta. However, the lords have not always been so lenient with their de- fendants. In 1776 they convicted the Duchess of Kingston of bigamy, allowing her to flee to the continent. Bigamy also was the charge on which they convicted Earl Russell in 1901 and for which he served three months. In 1841 they acquitted the Earl of Cardigan of attempted mur- der in a duel. These are the only cases that have come before the tribunal in the 160 years preceding the de Clifford affair. Surely their number hardly Var- rants their abolition. Where, pray, can the people turn for better circuses? Credit For Postal Prosperity (From the St. Louis Post-Dispatch) POSTAL RECEIPTS, says Postmaster-General Farley, are "one of the most reliable barome- ters of business conditions." So he credits his de- partment's $44,000,000 increase in takings in the last fiscal year to better business conditions. Largely true, no doubt, but not entirely. Has Mr. Farley forgotten the late unlamented chain-letter craze, which threatened to bog down the postal system last spring until it died a natural death? Stamp collectors, too, should receive some credit, for they bought about $2,000,000 worth, or more, of the special reprints known among phila- telists as "Farley's follies." Another large slice of credit should go to the radio speakers and prop- aganda organizations, whose followers, urged to "write your Congressman," did so in great profu- sion. And incidentally, Mr. Farley, as Democratic national chairman, did considerable letter-writing himself, to California and other parts. The Conning Tower THE DIARY OF OUR OWN SAMUEL PEPYS Saturday, December 7 UP AND TO THE OFFICE, where all morning, and so home for luncheon, and thenafter at some work, and by Fifth Avenue bus with two of my boys to the Museum of the City of New York, and I was struck on the way by what seemed to me a great paucity of buses, and I do wonder whether fewer are run now than last December. But the Museum we found mighty interesting, my boys liking the ship models, from the Mary Powell to the Bremen, best; and they liked the models of scenes from old days in New Amsterdam, and in New York, too. But Lord! what a beautiful building it is, outside and inside, and I had forgot ! who designed it, so asked the first person I saw, and she did not know; and asked an attendant, and he tells me it was Joseph Freedlander. So by bus home, the Museum closing at five o'clock, and in the evening to a cinema called "Dr. Socrates," no good to me, possibly because I am spoiled for all film-shows since having seen last night "A Night at the Opera," the merriest cinema ever I heard and saw. Sunday, December 8 THIS DAY 1,999 years ago was born Horace the Latin writer; and all celebrating today as though he had been born two thousand years ago, which, if zero equals one, he was. But to ask that a celebrant of a poet's birth be also one skilled in higher mathematics is too much to demand. To the office for a little and home to dinner, and so with Timothy to the Philharmonic concert, he quiet, whether with boredom or at- tentativeness I do not know, but when Lotte Lehman appeared in a white gown he whispered "Isn't she pretty?" and when she had finished a German song, he asked "What language?" So we to a party at Marie Hardart's, and thence home, and I to Inez Irwin's, and met Connie Smith and Phyllis Duganne, whom once I knew as the Baby Bards of Scituate. And G. and Estelle Burgess there, and I mighty glad to see them, and Miss Zona Gale, too, and we talked of this and that, and of the motor car rides I took her and her mother on eighteen years ago. And I met so many friends there that when I got home I made a vow to be a hermit no longer Monday, December 9 BETIMES to the office, where all the day, and so U home to dinner, and in the evening to see "Paradise Lost," and I do not remember ever see- ing a better acted play, and there were moments of fine tragic bitterness in it, and moments of so great confusion that I could not follow it. But it was so good that all wanted it to be better, I thought, and it seems to me that now Mr. Clifford Odets is to the stage something like Sinclair, Lewis is to the novel: that is to say the most-rooted fellow of them all. Tuesday, December 10 LAY TILL EIGHT, and so to the office, and find there a letter from Frank J. Manheim, tell- ing of an omission, in his "Daniel Frohman Pre- sents," of his first published work. It was a guide book for prospective advertisers in the New York, Tribune, and the literary editor, in the issue of June 22, 1869, wrote: Mr. Daniel Frohman has just published, in a neat little pamphlet, a collection of hints to advertisers, which will prove of great value. It contains a short and reliable essay on the art of advertising, and a list of all the prin- cipal daily and weekly papers in this city, with the circulation of their various editions, and their rates of advertising. At the office till late, and in the evening to the Philadelphia Orchestra concert, and I liked it all but the Sibelius piece, which, from the applause it got, everybody else seemed to like the best. So it come on to rain, and Margaret Lewisohn sent me home in her motor-car, pleasant and economical, I saving eighty-five cents. Wednesday, December 11 AT THE OFFICE all day, and home by four, and did some work there, in the calm of my study,; where serenity lasted without interruption for nearly one hour; and in the evening Miss Clarkei come in to play the Brahms Quintet with my wife, which I querying why they settled for forty per' cent, they tell me that it originally was written for two pianos, instead of for a piano and four stringed instruments. So my boy said that he knew what they must be: A violin, a cello, a guitar, and a ukelele. So I listened a little and then went out to post a letter, and dawdled at a bookshop and so got into the spirit of being out, and fetched up playing pool with Mr. David Wallace as my partner, we losing to a couple of other fellows, and so I home and found the ladies just about to cease playing. So I to bed, reading Rose Wilder Lane's "Old Home Town," and a story called "Country Jake" I liked best. Thursday, December 12 WOKE this morning heavy with the realization that I had said "I wept a Grand Inquisitor's tear" instead of "I dropped a Grand Inquisitor's tear." Lord! am I grown careless and slovenly? So up and to the office, but was a long time getting in the mood to write, which is a silly way to feel, forasmuch if I had to wait for that the dear ones that look to me for sustenance might starve. But greatness in art, be it writing or an- other art, would let the dear ones starve, foras- much as the great have no dear ones. But worse it would be to be an artist without greatness, and to have no dear ones, or even a dear one, either. Ot the office till four, and so home and did some work there, and in the evening to G. Brett's for a good and not unvinous dinner, and I mighty lucky, being seated between Mrs. Desmond, a Newburgh girl, and Gladys Bronwyn Stern, whom I am mighty fond of. Friday, December 13 E ARLY up, and to school with my daughter, she saying"good morning" to everybody on the way, and saving to me "I have nine friends." Which is. 24 A Washington BYSTANDER By KIRKE SIMPSON ASHINGTON, Dec. 15,-Attempts to visualize the next presidential campaign from this distance present one surprising possibility, if not prob- ability. It seems to be in the cards that a number of favorite stump ora- tors, both Democrats and Republi- cans, will be sulking in their tents. - The Hoover-Smith battle of '28 was notable for that on the Democratic side, particularly down south. Many veteran party spellbinders avoided bolting but did no campaigning at all for the national ticket. They were too busy with their own affairs. To what extent that helped along the Hoover crash through the lines of the old solid south on election day is anyone's guess. It did help. That is' unquestionable. * * * * COMING down to the Hoover-_ Roosevelt battle of '32, it looked for a long time as if Mr. Roosevelt would fail of the support, if he were not actively opposed, of Al Smith and his followers from Massachusetts to New Jersey. Smith had all but bolted the Chicago convention to avoid wit- nessing Roosevelt's triumphant arriv- al to accept the nomination in per- son. None who witnessed that scene on' the convention floor while it awaited Roosevelt's coming is apt to forget the strange change that occurred in many an eastern delegation. The faces of' the most ardent and noisy of Smith rooters disappeared. New faces took their place, their unidentified own- ers cheering Roosevelt. Smith finally was drawn into ac- tive support of "Friend Frank" by party loyalty arguments. He did' yeoman service for the ticket. On the' Republican side, Borah, one-time' biggest gun of the Hoover '28 ora- torical artillery, never was induced to break silence. Like anti-Smith southern Democrats in '28, he said nothing and by so doing unquestion- ably contributed his bit toward Hoov- er's defeat. GETTING along to '36 campaign prospects, what aid from South and his most intimate and influential following can a Roosevelt-Garner ticket expect? What part can such southern Democrats as Senators Glass and Byrd of Virginia, party regulars yet stinging critics of many, "new deal" ventures, be expected to play in the national campaign? What about Bennett Clark in Missouri, or even McAdoo in California, maker of the '32 Roosevelt nomination sweep? Or supposing that Borah or any one to his independent fancy is the GOP standard bearer, what will east- ern party strong men such as Ogden Mills or any of a score of others whose names have for years bulked big in presidential campaign news, do about it? No matter what happens, a record- breaking tent-sulking contingent on both sides indicated for '36. THE SCREEN AT THE MICHIGAN "FRISCO KID" Jimmy Cagney isdback in one of the parts which he does best, that of' a rough and ready battler who also has a soft spot in him which even-' tually brings about his rise from the' "scum of the waterfront" to marriage' with one of the society belles of San Francisco's days of 1854. Cagney gives a fine performance, as does Mar- garet Lindsay as his good influence and guiding star. Ricardo Cortez, as one of the tougher gents of the' Barbary Coast, is probably more like a gambling-house proprietor than he would be if he actually owned one. The story opens with Cagney's ar- rival on the Barbary Coast, where he at once falls in with their dog-eat- dog principal and proves to be the best eater. He rises to a position in which he dominates the entire coast and, upon meeting Margaret Lindsay, who is the owner of the crusading San Francisco Tribune, aspires to even greater heights, including mar- riage to her. Margaret falls in love with him too, but a series of murders, with her friends as the victims, turns her against him and she doesn't change until he is taken by the Vigi- lantes and threatened with hanging. Then, after her appeal, he is paroled in her care and to a future in which he promises to stay on the right side of the line. The short subjects include a travel talk, concerning Mexico, and a Bus- ter Keaton comedy which has its moments. -G.M.W., Jr. AT THE MAJESTIC "SPLENDOR" "Splendor" isn't exactly a scream- ing success, but if you're a Miriam Nnni-c f arn vnm'ln nwrhnhy find it SHOLOHKOV Communism Is Brooding Over Beloved Don Of Cossac ks SEEDS OF TOMORROW, by Mikhail Sholokhov (Translated by Stephen Garry) A. A. Knopf. $2.50. By ALLEN SEAGER (Of The English Dept.) We have heard a little in this coun- try about the collective farms in the'1 U.S.S.R. We know that kulaks haveI been liquidated; that the grain quotass allotted by the Central Committees2 are now filled without much trouble, and since Ann Arbor is a suberb oft Detroit, we can, perhaps, find in our hearts a little civic pride that the tractors which plowed the steps aret Fords in all but name. The Hearstt press has vociferously damned col-t lectivism as a violation of the oldt American principle of individualism,t and the magazine TIME has enjoyedt several of its wry, coy, little laughs at the funny, old kulaks dying upwardS from the stomach of machine gunt bullets, and starvation. This is quite a lot to know of any institution int a foreign country, but, even so, it is no more than an outline, which Seedsr of Tomorrow completes Lividly andt clearly. Communism has already oeeni established, somewhat confusedly, inE the region of the Don, when the book opens. Comrade Davidov appears inr the Cossack village of Gremyachy Log to establish .a collective farm, at the) command of Moscow. If you stop tor think what would happen in yourp community if all property were to be put in a heap and used for the com- mon good, without compensation, justice, or graft, you can understand what Davidov's problems are. The1 well-to-do are reluctant to the point of refusal - their farms and live1 stock are confiscated; the poor are only too eager to bring a starving nagt and a few chickens to the commonc building. . The true Communists, those who have fought in the civilt wars, give their support, for the most part, willingly. Yet there is the form-t er Red soldier, whose farm has beenr built up since the Revolution by hisx own efforts, who is against ther scheme. He drives off his live stock sot that it cannot be collected, is caught, and sent away for punishment. Bul- letins in the stiff language of bu- reaucracy stream into the village, urging haste, and scientific manage- ment, and the village folk are slow and ignorant. More than these impediments, is1 the counter-revolutionary work of Anisimovich, a former officer of the Czar, who demands allegiance fromI Yakov Lukich, the overseer of the col- lective. Yakov, fearing death from1 either side, serves Anisimovich and the collective alternately-when he is not sorting wheat for the farm he isl urging the peasants to kill all their3 animals, least they betconfiscated. A revolt against Communism is plan-_ ned and fails. And, despite all the3 difficulties, the farm is at last estab- lished, not perfectly, to be sure, but well enough so that communal plow- ing begins. One's first impression and earliestr memory of the book as simply the story of the collective is its chief1 fault. There are plenty of people, drawn with a loose detail reminis- cent of Dostoieffsky; there are many exciting and amusing incidents,yet the farm overshadows them all. It is1 the important character, and I thinkt Sholokhov intended it should be. There is a literary code, a rule, for propaganda nowadays, and Seeds ofl Tomorrow, does not offend it. Thel purpose of the book is to dramatize{ the economic progress of the village,' and it does so very well - for Rus-l sians. It is natural to expect that a Russian would find the leap from oxen to gang-plows almost an Ortha- dox miracle - witness the secretary of the village Soviet who took all thef available funds and bought a motor- cycle which he could not run. But farm implements are nothing to us here, jaded as we are by automatic clutches and the imminence of tele- vision. We cannot be expected to re- spond emotionally to the account of a plantation no larger and no more ef- ficient than the Dakota wheat farms. And, moreover, we find that under Communism, the same things move people as they do here - greed, an- ger, desire for power and sex. Not that the Communists have expressly claimed that they wouldn't, but Shol- okhov makes even a half-Utopia seem still far away. The book is superbly written and translated. It is filled with short sketches of the lives of the Cossacks worth lifting out and printing by themselves. There are bits of de- scription and detail as well done as in any Russian work ever written, and everyone who is at all interested in the work of Communism should read it, yet for Americans, I think it will remain a handbook of information. By JOHN SELBY ALCIBIADES, BELOVED OF GODS AND MEN, by Vincenz Brun; (Put- nam). A youngish Viennese by name Vincenz Brun has tricked out the Athens of Socrates just as amusing- ly as John Erskine did the Troy of Helen, and perhaps a shade less con- sciously. His book is about Alcibi- ades, however, rather than Socrates. It is called in its English transla- tion Alcibiades, Beloved of Gods and Men. The translation is a marvel- ously fine job, incidentally, and the translator's name has been left off the book - a shame when all the bad translators seem to get credit without trouble. "Alcibiades" is worth the time of any reader able to appreciate the subtleties of life. Alcibiades was, of course, the bright youthful flower of the menage main- tained by Pericles and Aspasia. He is introduced just at the time he won the Athenian beauty contest (ancient Athens, it must be remembered, set much more store by male beauty than by female beauty). He is not only beautiful-he is clev&'r, gay, impudent, as fearless as youths gen- erally are, and inordinately vain. Brun traces his life through nu- merous youthful excesses, through the Spartan wars, the dark days of the Athenian plague, through an exciting race at Olympia, revolt and heaven knows what else up to the moment when he escapes with the entire Athenian fleet from an Athenian mob which cannot yet be sure whether it wants to kill or kiss its exasperating hero. A great deal of Grecian history is brought to life. The character of Socrates is made singularly clear, and the (to us) curious sexual relation- ships of Greece are treated properly as commonplaces rather than curiosi- ties. Furthermore, the close and per- sonal bond between the old gods and their Athenian subjects is made re- markably vivid. Finally, a very com- plex and withal charming young devil, namely Alcibiades, is so presented that he might very well be the boy around the corner. Hopwood Edition Ten new books have been added to the collection of modern literature in the Avery Hopwood reading room, and are now available to all students in advanced writing courses of the English and journalism departments, it was announced yesterday by Prof. R. W. Cowden, director of the Hop- wood Awards Committee. Heading the list is the collection of poetical attempts by writers under 25 years of age, Trial Balance, edited by Ann Winslow. The poetry selected from the writings of each of these young authors has been introduced by critical reviews from the pens of such established authors as Bob Hillyer, Louis Untermeyer and others. Also featured among the new books is Lawrence Whistler's Four Walls, which was awarded the King's medal in England for the year's best book of poems. The names of the judges for this contest, including John Mase- field, Walter de la Mare, Laurence Benjoin, Gilbert Murray and I. A. Richards, insure the importance of the prize-winning manuscript. Other books added to the Hopwood Room include H. L. Davis' Honey in the Horn, winner of the Harper Prize Novel Contest in 1935; Make it New, Ezra Pound's 1935 essays of literary criticism, with its emphasis on the Elizabethan classicists and modern French poetry. Early One Morning in the Spring, Walter De la Mare's amazing book on children and the memories as set down by many great men and wom- en of the past; Mary Ellen Chase's novel of New England character and maritime history, Silas Crockett; the fantastic play by the young English writers, W. H. Auden and Christoph- er Isherwood, entitled The Dog Be- neath the Skin. Three other books on the list, which were donated by Harcourt, Brace and Company, include Murder in the Ca- thedral, by T. S. Eliot; Louis Unter- meyer's Selected Poems and Parodies; and Vein of Iron, by Ellen Glasgow. NOTES ON BOOKS A book that should provide authori- tative and intimate sidelights on German pre-war diplomacy is THE EVE oF 1914, by Theodor Wolff, who was editor of the Berliner Tageblatt from 1906 to 1933. In this role he met the foremost rules of continental Europe, and his book deals entirely with personalities and actions. It is to be published in January by Knopf. * * * * Alexandre Dumas' famous cook- book was used to prepare an enicur- ABOUT BOOKS BRUN Greece Lives Again Colorful Tale Of Alci biades In