tI EIGHT THE MICHIGAN DAILY THURSDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1935 E I G...H T.... . ...... T H.. ...U RS.... ....D A....Y ,.. ..O C T O B ER............ ... .1 0..,. . .. .1 9 35....... Varsity Debate Tryouts Hold Initial Meeting Eight Former Members Present; Turnout Total Is Thirty-Seven Places For 18 Men Women Speakers Will Be Given Cash Awards Out Of Eleanor Ford Fund Thirty men and seven women At- tended the first meeting of the year yesterday for tryouts for the varsity debate squade.At least fifteen more are expected to report before the first elimination speeches which will be given next Wednesday, according to Arthur A. Secord, new debate coach. Eight of the men's tryouts have al- ready participateddin intercollegiate debates. The squad includes ten jun- iors, nine sophomores, five seniors, five freshmen, and one graduate stu- dent. The elimination speeches will be three minute argumentative talks on either side of the question of so- cialized medicine, which will also be the topic for all debates this year. No freshman will be eligible for in- tercollegiate debating until the sec- and semester, Secord said. It is ex- pected that about eighteen men will be carried on the squad this year, or about the same number as last year. To Pay Women The Eleanor Clay Ford Endowment Fund will add an unusual incentive for the women tryouts. The terms of the Fund guarantees $50 to every woman who participates in a debate. Two debates have been scheduled for the team and six women will be used, Secord said. Because of the small size of the women's squad, no elimi- nation speeches will be given. All debating activities will be under the direction of the debate committee which consists of Prof. Gail E. Dens- more, chairman, Prof. Louis M. Eich and Prof. Carl G. Brandt, and Secord. The opening debate of the season for the men's team is scheduled for December 12. It will be a dual de- bate with Indiana and Illinois. Se- cord also announced that a trip is contemplated to the Missouri Valley where. several schools will be met. List Of Tryouts The tryouts for the men's squad are: Robert A. Stuart, '38; Herbert R. J. Grosch, '38; Bruce A. Johnson, '38; Alvin Schottenfeld, '37; Eugene Gressman, '38; Samuel R. Searing, '39; Samuel Fitzpatrick, '37; William Beeman, '37E; Adolph Kalin, '39; Harold Greene, '36; Albert Stein, '37; F. Randall Jones, '38; Edward Schade, '36; Harry L. Schniderman, '38; Ed- ward Macal, '39; and Howard My- ers, '37. Ward Allen, '36; Leslie R. Beals,1 '37; Robert Rosa, '39; William R. Dixon, '36; Irving M. Copilowish, '38;1 Robert F. Thomson, '36E. Collins E.1 Brooks, '38; John McDonald, Grad.; Ira W. Butterfield, '37; Clifford C. Christenson, '37; Donald Mayfield, '37; William A. Centner, '38; Morton R. Mann, '37; and Paul M. Brickley, '39. The tryouts for the women's squad are: Mary R. Pattie, '36; Evelyn Ehrlichman, '37; Alice L. Stebbins, '38; Lillian Tallhurst, '38; Kathrynet von Bichorosky, '38; Mary Estheri Burns, '36; and Sally Jefferson, '37. Hoover Silent On 1936 Nomination' NEW YORK, Oct. 9.-(P) -Former1 President Herbert Hoover walked1 "from train to auto today and was9 whizzed away to a hotel without a single word crossing his lips.] Three times he was asked: "Will you accept the 1936 Re- publican nomination?" The former President walked] straight ahead and looked straight ahead, his former secretary, Law- rence Richey, holding his arm. ] He ignored all other questions as well. He stopped at the track gates in Grand Central station long enough to take off his hat in acknowledge- ment of applause from a group of commuters who waited to see him. APPOINT TO FELLOWSHIPS The following Graduate students were appointed by the University to receive fellowships for the current school year: Carl W. Nelson, the Timken Roller Bearing fellowship; Lawrence G. Nelson and Lester C. Houck, the Buhl Classical fellowship in archaeology; and Herbert D. Sop- er, a fellowship in sociology. Itallian lComand lfer Architectural School Murals Decorate Walls There is a new display of murals in the Architectural Library which ' tre the work of students in the ai. chitectural school and which were ,ompleted during the past year. The tone is rather an "ambitious" one, the compositions being a depiction of building construction and industries producing materials related to build-' ing. One composition, the work of Daniel L. Sutter, in Professor Val-' erio's class ,shows against a back- ground of University buildings the' various craftsmen and workers en- gaged in actual construction. One large composition and two smaller ones carried out in Professor Chapin's classes show the interior of shops where materials are produced' for building. Two smaller panels are by Herbert Van Dongen, and a larger one by Ernest G. Asmus is in the last' stages of completion. In the design of the Architectural Library, panels were provided over: the book shelves for mural decora- tions, and the present studies are a partial carrying out of this plan. The teaching value of the studies of these A Radio In Every Cell - Prisoners' Song Cheerful Now IONIA, Oct. 9. - ( ) - The Mich- igan state reformatory claimed the distinction today of being the only prison in the world with radio service available to every inmate. Warden Harry H. Jackson, ex- plained that the installations were made by inmates without cost to the state and that users are assessed 25 cents a month each, said he knew of no other prison so equipped. There are three outlets in the cell of each participating inmate, the out- lets being connected to each of the three principal broadcasting systems. The inmate, who uses an ear-phone set, can select the programs he wishes. A radio cabinet in Warden Jack- son's office can be tuned to any of the networks, and it also contains a microphone through which the war- den can address all inmates listening in through the prison. murals is the bringing into collabora- tion the various groups of students and the various aspects of the train- ing in design, drawing and painting, officials said. -Associate Press Poto. Gen. Rudolfo Graziani is in com- mand of Italian forces in Italian Somaliland-forces which have at- tacked Ethiopia from the south. Start Cleaning Of Telescope For University Four-'on, 86-Inch 'Eye' Is Removed From Oven, Ready ForFinishing CORNING, N. Y., -(P) - Work- ing as carefully as a meticulous housewife polishing her best glass- ware, a group of men today started cleaning by hand the 86-inch "eye" for the new telescope at the Universi- ty of Michigan. The "eye," a four-ton baby brother of the world's largest telescope mir- ror poured last December at the Corning Glass Works, was removed from the annealing oven yesterday and made ready for testing and fin- ishing. The cleaning process is an impor- tant preliminary to the grinding and polishing task to be done after the disc is shipped to the West. No abrasives or grinding accompanied by heat or pressure can be used for fear of cracking or distorting the structure of the glass. The reason for extreme care is that any irregularities in the surface of the glass would be magnified a thousand-* fold when it was used as a mirror in a telescope. Any of these irregularities might cause a complete breakdown in scientists' calculations as 'light years' and location of any star might be placed a few thousand years ox mil- lion miles off center. Glass works officials said that they believe the Michigan disc is perfect but they will not give an official ver- dict until tests are completed. Roosevelt Appoints Aiton AsDelegate President Roosevelt has appointed Prof. Arthur S. Aiton delegate from the United States to the annual meet- ing of the Pan-American Institute of Historians and Geographers which will be held in Washington, D.C., Oct. 14-19. Professor Aiton will also rep- resent the American Historical As- sociation. The Pan-American Institute is a body of representatives from each of the countries in the Pan-American Union for the "purpose of coordinat- ing, distributing and publishing geo- graphical and historical studies in the Pan-American States." In the past the Institute has published many maps and monographs. The head- quarters of the organization are in Mexico City. The previous general assemblies of the Institute have been held in Rio DeJaneiro and other cities in South and Central America. !atches HALLER'S State at Liberty Fine Watch and Jewelry repairing I I 10,000 footcand les rk t 500 footcandles Today's Gargoyle P ett y's Women () NE "footcandle" (the unit used to measure light) is the amount of light cast on a screen by a candle one foot away. Sunlight measures about 10,000 footcandles. Too bright, perhaps, for comfortable reading but not bad at all for playing golf. The intensity in the shade of the old apple tree may be 1,000 footcandles or more. Ideal for reading. Easy on the eyes. A great place for an afternoon of reading. We enjoy sitting on the porch-a nice place to use our eyes -with perhaps 500 footcandles. We sit inside during the daytime, pull our chair close to the window and think we have good light. Yes, it is reasonably good-200 footcandles. Then at night, when many of us use our eyes more than in the daytime for close vision, we blithely turn on a 40-watt bulb in a bridge lamp and proceed to read our newspapers under a lighting intensity of 3 to 5footcandles! Here we are, doing close visual work with a hundred times less light than we have in the shade of a tree-the ideal intensity for reading. The amount of light you need depends upon .. a Ive doing The larger the object, the easier for us to see it. Then there is contrast. If you read a well printed book under, let us say, 25 footcandles, and then pick up a newspaper wherein the contrast of the type on the paper is not nearly so high, how much light do you require? You require three times as much light to read with the same ease. Sewing, the most brutal visuat task, generally deals with very small objects and materials of very little contrast, and requires tremendously high intensities if we are not to strain our eyes er consume too much energy. When you use your eyes for reading, sewing, studying, play- ing games. writing, or other close visual work, there are cer- tain minimum amounts of light you must have for proper seeing conditions. These standards, developed by the Science of Seeing, are based on thousands of actual experiments. I I.., 200 footcandles 4kw 4 footcandles THE <. 11 U" U- I I READ THE DAILY'S CLASSIFIED SECTION OVER -THE -COUNTER SALE of - U T J IN -I1 F /q!! I A :hh I Begins INT RODUCING the NU -WAY CLEANERS AND PRESSERS -7 at 3:3 * lv l AT SCHOOL OF MUSIC OFFICE on MAYNARD STREET