six THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY"', OCTOBER 8, 1935 SIX TUESDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1935 U.S. Neutrality Is Proclaimed By Roosevelt President Warns American Travelers To Keep Off Belligerents' Vessels Reverses Old Policy Coast Guard Will Begin Enforcement Of Ban On Arms Shipments WASHINGTON, Oct. 7. -- A) - The United States was fully em- barked today upon a precedent-shat- tering neutrality policy capped by a formal proclamation by President Roosevelt admonishing American travelers to keep off vessels of Italy and Ethiopia. As the 17,000 men of the coast guard and customs service took up today the task of preventing any ship- ments of American arms and muni- tions to the two embattled nations, diplomats in the world's capitals were busy studying over the President's triple move over the week-end. Goes Beyond That Besides proclaiming the embargo and the warning to travelers -two steps provided for in the recent neu- trality legislation adopted by Con- gress - the President went beyond the text of that legislation in another move. He declared in a statement that Americans who engage in "trans- actions of any character" with either of the belligerents will "do so at their own risk." This marked a distinct reversal of policy. In the past the United States has argued for the right of neutral citizens and commerce, to "freedom of the seas." Passionate controversy about deaths and in- juries suffered by Americans and about restrictions on American trade preceded this :country's entry into the World War. The warning to travelers was is- sued last night after the President had made his other two moves late Saturday night. Since Ethiopia has no merchant marine, the latest proc- lamation affects only the ships of Italy. After quoting the authority con- ferred upon him by the neutrality law, the President proclaimed: "Whereas I find that the protec- tion of the lives of citizens of the United States requires that American citizens should refrain from travel- ng as passengers on theavessels of either of the belligerent nations; Effect Uncertain "Now therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United tates of America acting under and by virtue of the authority vested in me by the said joint resolution of Congress, do hereby admonish all citizens of the United States to ab- stain from traveling on any vessel of either of the belligerent nations con- trary to the provisions of the said joint resolution; and "I do hereby give potice that any citizen of the United States who may travel on such vessel, contrary to the provisions of the said joint resolution, will do so at his own risk." The effect of this proclamation on the ships of Italy has yet to be cal- culated. Dispatches from New York quoted shipping men as saying that the effect of the Italo-Eethiopian quarrel already had been felt on pre- vious trips of the Italian line's two big express liners, the Rex and Conte de Savoia. First class cabin lists on those trips were described as smaller than usual. PHONE ON EUROPE'S PEAK NALCHIK, U. S. S. R., Oct. 5. - (P) - Telephone lines 65 miles long now link the camps and inns on Mt. El- bruz, highest peak in Europe. Ladies Must Have Their Rights Says A Michigan Co-ed With all types of students applying for National Youth Administration jobs, those in charge of allocating' work have had lots of humorous ex- periences, but about the funniest was that of the co-ed who told them she would consent to take a job, but if she didn't like it, she reserved the right of quitting. "Surely," she was told, "we don't want to force work on you. We're offering it to you because we thought you needed it." "I do," said the young lady very determinedly, "but I'm not going to do anything I don't like. "In fact," she added, "I even got return tickets when I came to this school. If I don't like it, I'm going home." The choosy lass got the job, and NYA officials report that as yet she has used neither her prerogative of quitting nor her return tickets for going home. Art Cinema League To Sponsor Movie (Continued from Page 1) superstition. Inhabited by people who can trace their heritage to the 12 century, it retains the glamour of its ancient beliefs. A common super- stition is the conviction that pixies kidnap only little girls. The natives dress all their daughters in boys' clothes and they feel that with this precaution the spirits are fooled. Few men of Aran die natural deaths. They are the descendants of the ancient race of Gael and they have inherited all its qualities of fear- lessness and determination. Despite their desolate homeland they have excitement enough in their daily lab- ors. The picture will not be easily for- gotten. And the words of Professor Price express the feelings of its audi- ence. "I have seen it twice and when it comes to Ann Arbor I will see it again." di li Dr. Ward Honored At Detroit Banquet A banquet in honor of Dr. Marcus Ward of the School of Dentistry was given at 6:30 last night at Hotel Stat- ler, Detroit, by the Detroit Auxiliary of Delta Sigma Delta, dental frater- nity. Long in service to the University of Michigan, Dr. Ward has gained fame as a foremost dental educator. He received his D.D.S. degree from the University in 1905 after having been graduated with the degree of D.D.S. in 1902 from the Fenton Nor- mal School at Fenton, Mich. Attending the meeting in Detroit were many of his University col- leagues, also members of Delta Sigma Delta, including Dr. R. W. Bunting, Dr. U. .G. Rickert, Dr. R. H. Kingery, Dr. John Kemper, Dr. Ralph Som- mers, Dr. F. B. Vedder, and Dr. E. L. Whitman, all of Ann Arbor, and friends of the former dean. Leads Duce's Men Louis Manager's Driver Arraigned Stopped by state police on his way from Chicago to Pompton Lakes, N. J., Charles Bolden, chauffeur for Julian Black, co-manager of Joe Louis, was lodged in the county jail yesterday on a charge of carrying concealed weapons. State police stopped Bolden on a, charge of reckless driving, for which he was fined in a Clinton justice court.While searching him, the po- lice found a' gun which was neither registered nor numbered, and Bolden was re-arrested. When arraigned before Judge George W. Sample in Circuit Court yesterday, Bolden was silent as a plea of not guilty was entered. He was re- turned to jail until a $2,500 bond is posted. LITZENBERG ESCAPES INJURY driving on W. Washington St. failed Karl Litzenberg, of the English de- to make a turn, swerved across the partment, escaped injury Sunday street onto a sidewalk, blew out two when the automobile in which he was tires, and hit a tree. SERVICE 4 Our reputation for service has been built up for over fifty years, and you will find that it is all that could be expected of any modern banking institution. Deposits in this bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Farmers & Mechanics Bank MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Main at Huron State at the Arcade -Associated Press Photo. DIRECTS CAMPAIGN - Gen- oral Emilio De Bono was caught in this military pose as he reviewed Italian troops in Eritrea, near the Ethiopian border. He commands the Italian expeditionary forces. f - ' _.-_ /"' _ r ------' D. ...- __._ -.-=-- ^ o byo co 3 You're Continually ]Bu ying Laundry Boxres FOUNTAIN PENS and PENCILS .. 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