be Weather Snow flurries, colder in east portion today; -tomorrow part- ly cloudy. OF ppr it ig ~Iait0j Editorials The Freshmen Come Though... It Must Be Repeated"" VOL. XLV. No. 132 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 1935 PRICE FIVE CENTS Symphony Orchestra To Be Here Artir Rodzinski Will Lead Cleveland Orchestra In Hill Auditorium Tonight Conductor Noted For Opera Work Is Another Outstanding Presentation On Choral Union Program Artur Rodzinski, nationally promi- nent conductor, will lead the Cleve- land Symphony Orchestra in its first' Ann Arbor concert at 8:15 p.m. to- night in Hill Auditorium under the auspices of the University Choral Union. Noted not only for his direction of purely orchestral performances, Mr. Rodzinski has also provided his Cleve- land audiences with presentations of staged grand opera with sttch success that opera now shares with symphony the weekly series in the new Severance Hall. In the years since Artur Rodzinski has been its conductor the orchestra has won universal recognition as one of the outstanding organizations in the 'country. It has played in nearly all of the outstanding music centers, and Mr. Rodzinski, himself, has ac- cepted invitations to conduct many of the noted American orchestras. Directed In Poland In his last visit to his native Poland he conducted the Warsaw Philhar- monic Orchestra in a concert consid- ered of historical importance. More recently he served as guest conductor of the New York Philharmonic Or- chestra at the regular concerts in Carnegie HaIL The appearance of the Cleveland Orchestra in the Choral Union Series adds another great organization to the long list of famous orchestras which have been heard in Hill Audi- toriurn, including both the New York Philharmonic and the New York Symphony, the Philadelphia Orches- tra, the Detroit Symphony, the Chi- cago Orchestra, and the Boston Sym- phony. Program Announced For the program tonight Artur, Rodzinski has chosen the following program from the works of Franck, Shostakovich, Tschaikowsky, and Stravinsky. The compostion by Caesar Franck, "Organ Chorale No. 1, E Major," will be the first number of the concert. The orchestral arrangement was com- posed by Arthur Loesser. Continuing, the Orchestra will play "Symphony O;. 10" by Shostakovich, including "Allegretto - allegro non troppo," "Allegro," "Lento," and "Allegro molto. " After a short intermission, the Or-. chestra will continue with "Overture- Fantasia, Romeo and Juliet," by Tschaikowsky. The program will be concluded with "Suite from the Bal- let, Petrouchka," by Stravinsky, in- cluding "Legerdemain," "Russian Dance." "In Petrouchka's Quarters," and "The Carnival Resumed!" Debaters Leave For Forensic Conclave Accompanied by Prof. James H. M cBurney, four members of Delta Sigma Rho, national forensic so- ciety, will leave at 1 p.m. today for the national convention which will take place Friday and Saturday at the University of Wisconsin. Those who will make the trip are: Edward H. Litchfield, '36, and Abe Zwerdling, '35, affirmative team; Joln A. Moekle, '35, and William A. Centner, '38, negative team. During the conclave, teams from the other chapters of the society will be debated. The question to be de- bated is "Resolved, That An Embar-- go Should Be, Placed On Munitions Shipped to Foreign Nations." Ex-Convict Sought As Stang Murderer Police last night sought an ex-con- vict who is wanted in Detroit for re- cent robberies as one of the three bandits who killed Patrolman Clifford A. Stang last Thursday. The man, who served a term in Jackson prison for robbery armed. came under suspicion when it was discovered he wa# believed to have stolen a car with license plates sim- Conducts Tonight ARTUR RODZINSKI Japan Leaves., Lea gue After Three Years Insists She Retain Possessions Of And Manchuria Island Pacific TOKIO, March 27. - UP) -Japan gave up her membership in the League of Nations today but made it clear that she has not the slightest inten- tion of slackening her grasp on either her mandated islands in the equatorial Pacific, which the League bestowed upon her, or in Manchuria, which the League tried to take away. It was her seizure of Manchuria that caused. the disagteement with the League that caused Japan's seces- sion three years ago. Japanese nationalists say Japan might have to take her stand, by force of arms if necessary, against League members or other states that might want to terminate her posses- sion of the mandates on the ground that Japan's title should lapse with her departure from the League. The highest Japanese authorities, including Premier Heisuka Okada and especially the admirals who strongly influence imperial policy, have de- clared Japan's inflexible decision to keep' the islands as permanent units of the Japanese empire. These islands, the Carolines, Mar- shalls and Ladrones, belonging' to Germany until the World War, just north of the equator, possess incal- culable strategic value in any struggle for naval mastery of the Pacific. RFC Charged With Unlawful Practices CHICAGO, March 27 -(IP)- The Reconstruction Finance Corporation Nas charged in a bill filed in Federal Jistrict court late today with counten-' ancing "illegal practices, manipula- lions and juggling of accounts," on the part of Charles G. Dawes and >ther directors of the old Central Re- ;ublic Trust Co. The allegations were contained in a counter action filed in behalf of several stockholders who are defend- rnts in a suit recently instituted by -he RFC to collect about $30,000,000 inpaid on an $80,000,000 RFC loan ;ranted the old Dawes bank. The bill alleged that the RFC acted' "in concert" with Dawes, former vice- president of the United States, 10 ofj his directors, and the Central Re- public in diverting assets of the in- ;titution to the recently organized 'ity National Bank and Trust Co. Baruch Says HeAgreesTo Profits Curb Tells Committee He Must Be Cleared Or Proven Guilty Of Charges Consents To Aid Munitions Probe His Income Tax Returns Were Thrown Away, He Informs Senators WASHINGTON, March 27.--(P).- Expecting an argument, a surprised Senate munitions committee today heard Bernard M. Baruch, white- haired financier, graciously agree in the main with the committee's pet theories for taking the profits, out of war. At the outset, Baruch sternly de- manded that he be cleared of "in- nuendos" or else "proved guilty" of violating his trust as chairman of the war industries board under Wood- row Wilson. Explains Missing Papers His eyes sparkling, he insisted that a false impression had been created by earlier testimony before the com- mittee that some of his war-time tax reports were missing from the Bureau of Internal Revenue. Baruch, a target for both Huey Long and Father Charles E. Coughlin, said that some of his tax returns had been destroyed by the Bureau for space reasons and then the confer- ence settled down into an amicable session. The committee, or most of its mem- bers, had expressed opposition to Ba- ruch's ideas for putting a "ceiling" on prices at the outbreak of war. In turn, they looked for him to disagree with their program for taking vir- tually all wartime profits through drastic taxation. Baruch beamed and said that his reaction was "generally favorable" and that the plan, drawn by John T. Flynn, New York economist, con- tained "views similar to those I have hitherto supported." Supports Committee More than that, he stoutly urged the committee to go forward with its plan to eliminate war profits and offered his help in carrying out the program. He read into the records a state- ment of his own wealth at the time of the war.. "The amount in bonds was about $8,500,000," he said. He presented treasury department reports showing that in 1916 he paid taxes of $261,169 on an income of $2,301,028, and in 1917 a tax of $263,- 762 on net income of $617,061. "I was called into the government service in 1917," he said. "I there- upon arranged to dispose, even at a loss, when necessity arose, of all those securities affected by the war. I also sold my seat on the New York Stock Exchange, severing myself from all active business. Dr. Hopkins Announces Summer Session Plans The complete announcement of the 1935 Summer Session was is- sued yesterday, Dr. Louis Hopkins, director of the Summer Session announced. Copies may be ob- tained at any of the registration offices, or at the office of the Sum- mer Session. U. S. Witness Aids Defense In ank Trial Clarence Blessed Testifies Ballantyne Did Not Like 'Feel Of Transaction' 3 Bankers Indicted For False Reports Deliberate Concealing Of Negotiations Is Charged By Prosecuton DETROIT, March 27 -(P)- Clar- ence D. Blessed, former junior offi- cer of the First National Bank, De- troit, testified in Federal court to- day that John Ballantyne, one of three officers of the bank being tried for making false reports to the comp- troller of the currency, said he didn't like "the feel of the transaction" which involved purchase of $212,000 stock in Detroit Bankers Co. The transaction was the basis for indictments of Ballantyne, John H. Hart and Herbert L. Chittenden, and involved purchase of stock in the bankers company, holding company for the bank, with $212,000 received as payment in full of a $276,439 note of the Wayne body corporation. Two Trustees Blessed testified that he and Her- man A. Leitner, another vice-presi- dent, were made trustees of the fund, giving their note for the amount. They were to invest the amount in stock of the holding company at $90 a share and sell it at $111 to recoup the amount lost on the Wayne corp- oration note. Ballantyne, Hart and Chittenden are the first to go to trial of a group of Detroit bankers indicted by a Fed- eral grand jury last year in connec- tion with the collapse of the First National. Ballantyne was president of the bank; Hart, executive vice- president, and' Chittenden, executive committee chairman. Asks Elaboration Guy K. Bard, special assistant at- torney general, sought to have Bles- sed elaborate on his testimony that Ballantyne did not like "the feel of the transaction," by asking what sig. nificance he attached to it. "I don't believe I can answer that question," Blessed said. Bard, in his opening statement yes- terday, charged the three officers "de- liberately and fraudulently" concealed the transaction in which the junior officers "borrowed" the $212,000 from the bank for the investment. The bank, he declared, lost $64,640 in the Wayne company transaction and' hoped to make up the loss by purchas- ing the holding company stock. Blessed insisted under cross ex- amination that he knew of no action taken to conceal the transaction, but; said he acted only as agent for the bank in handling the stock purchase. Instead of rising, the holding com- pany stock went down. New -Issue Of Advance To Be On Sale Today' Enlarged Scope Features New Edition Of Campus Publication Featuring a new format and a 'lib- eralized editorial policy, the March issue of the Advance magazine will be offered on sale today. Attempting, according to the ed- itors, "to meet Michigan's need for a magazine which would effect an alli- ance between competent and decent literary expression with social and economic thought," the new Advance has enlarged its scope and size, and is selling for 15 cents. Stories in the March issue include: "For Something I Don't Know What," a piece with a surprise ending by K. Ratliff, Hopwood prize winner; and "The Auction," a tale of a hard-boiled farmer, by Alfred Morang, of Port- land, Me. Criticism offered in this issue in- cludes a brief analysis of "Unfinished Picture," a play presented recently by the Hillel Players, which charged the author with "telling the struggle, rather than presenting it in action," and a reply to the analysis by the author of the play, T. K. Cohen. "In- cipient Fascism in Contemporary American Literature," is the title of a critical article by Eleanor Tugford, a pseudonym for a campus literature student, which groups authors into fascists, escapists, and collectivists. DEAN-EMERITUS COOLEY * *, * Cooley Is Honored As He Reaches His Eightieth Birthday The University is today congrat- ulating "Michigan's Grand Old Man of the engineering college," Dean- emeritus Mortimer E. Cooley, who is celebrating his eightieth birthday. In honor of that event and of his long service in the University, the Technic, engineering college publi- cation, honors him with a eulogy and biographical sketch. The Technic's biographical sketch states that his influence on the engi- neering college "has been so profound that the college has expanded and progressed continuously under his careful direction and under the principles he laid down." "His administration, with unrivaled defiance," the article continues," even threw a scare into the literary col- lege." In arace for the highest en- rollment, Dean Cooley told Prof. Her- bert J. Goulding, thensecretary of the engineering college, "By Jove, Goulding, we'll pass them yet." Dean Cooley, who was graduated from the United States Naval Acad- emy at Annapolis, became in 1881 the youngest full professor in the history of Michigan education. After he became dean of the engineering college, he instituted the research de- partment here, and under his guid- ance, it became noted as one of the. most outstanding in the country. Riclberg Says NRA - Only Cure For Ills' NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J., March 27 -()- Tossing aside lightly charg- es of monopoly and oppression of small business under NRA, Donald R. Richberg tonight advanced the princ- iple of the blue eagle as the only cure for the "disheartening cycle of boom and bust." In an address at Rutgers Univer- sity, the new chaiirman of the re- covery administrative board sought to rally support behind the Admin- istration's drive for the rextension of NRA, recently opened by President Roosevelt, but with little immediate response from Congress. He set up a goal of "reconstructive individualism," apparently contrast- ed with "rugged individualism," as an aim of the New Deal. Specifically, he asserted that the President was mov- ing neither toward Communism nor Socialism. Undergraduate Council To Hold Meeting Today There will be an important meeting of the Undergraduate Council at 5 p.m. today in the Council rooms of the Union. Carl Hilty, '35, president, urged that all members be present to consider a report on the proposal for stu- dent government. FERA Checks Will Be Issued BeforeApril 5 All March Work Must Be Finished Today, State University Officials All University FERA workers must complete their work for March to- day, administration officials an- nounced last night. The reason for this order, it was explained, is to get all hours in and pay checks figured up in order to have the payroll back here from Lansing before Spring Vacation, which begins April 5. Heretofore, students work- ing on the FERA have been allowed to work to the end of the month. Hours put in Friday and Saturday will count on April time, it was ex- plained by Harold S. Anderson, cost accountant of the buildings and grounds department. He stressed the fact that it is "absolutely necessary" for all FERA students to complete their March time today in order to get their pay for this month before the Spring Vacation. The checks will be issued from the offices of the buildings and grounds department in the storehouse Wed- nesday, Thursday, and Friday, April 3, 4, and 5, Mr. Anderson said. The offices will be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on those days. All checks must be called for before the vacation starts, he emphasized, as the payroll will have to be turned back to the State FERA offices in Lansing before school reconvenes April 15. All FERA workers who wish to do so will be allowed to work during the vacation, provided they get permis- sion of the head of their project, Mr. Anderson stated. In previous vaca- tions, he pointeI out, many students have taken advantage of that oppor- tunity. Lorch To Deliver Vocational Lecture The sixth of a series of the voca- tional guidance series given by the heads of schools, colleges and depart- ments of the University will be given at 4:15 p.m. today by Prof. Emil Lorch, director of the College of Ar- chitecture, in Room 1025 Angell Hall. In the lecture he will discuss re- quirements for work in that college and the opportunities in the general field of architecture. The vocational lectures have been arranged by Dean Edward H. Kraus of the literary col- lege for seniors ofthe literary college and all others interested. Is 80 Today Lithuania Legation Stormed In Berlin Protest Movement German. Police, Barricade Street With Trucks To Stop RiotingMob Angered At Nazi's Sentence Of Death East Prussians Also Show Disapproval By Marches In Koenigsberg BERLIN, March 27. -- ) - A howling mob of Germans angered by the sentencing to death of four Nazis in Kaunas, Lithuania, bore down on the Lithuanian legation tonight only to meet determined police resistance and fall back. Hastily summoned police used trucks to barricade the Kurfuersten- strasse--the street where the Lith- uanian legation is situated alongside the Polish legation. The irate mob, part of 60,000 per- sons who attended one of Berlin's four protest meetings held tonight, broke through the first police cordon, but were stopped by the next. While the police, continually rein- forced, kept the throng back from the darkened legation, cries of "Hitler, give it to them in the neck!" "Fuehrer, bring Memel home!" and "Give us the murderers!" filled the air. A telephonic inquiry at the legation late this evening elicited the laconic reply: "All 'over, no damage done." K O E N I G S B ERG, East Prussia, March 27.-- ()- Hundreds of Ger- mans marched to the Lithuanian le- gation today to protest the death sentences imposed on four Nazis at Kaunas, Lithuania. The demonstrators bore placards reading "Protest against the Lithuan- ian Shame," and shouted "Down with Lithuanians." Police intervened to halt the demonstrators. Similar protest marches were re- ported from Tilsit. BERLIN, March 27. -UP)-A hint that some German rearmament to check France's domination in Europe might not be unwelcome to Britain was given in British quarters here tonight shortly after an authoritative source had said that Adolf Hitler de- mands gun-for-gun and man-for- man equality with other powers. Out of the welter of speculation following the conclusion of Anglo- German conversations these appar- ent certainties emerged: 1. Hitler wants as many soldiers, as many guns, as many airplanes, as France has. 2. He would like to have arms su- periority to Soviet Russia. 3. "A small percentage of the Brit- ish Navy" will content him. 4. He regards German rearmament as an accomplished fact, and revision of the Versailles Treaty actually ef- fected thereby. 5. His insistence on Germany's right to gleichberechtigung - complete and unequivocal equality with other pow- ers in all foreign relationships is un- changed. 6. The Reich's return to the League of Nations will depend on his judg- ment of the treatment accorded Ger- many. In London where a cabinet meeting was called immediately after the ar- rival of Sir John Simon from Berlin, authoritative sources said, although no official version of the parley was forthcoming, that the Fuehrer's de- mands included: 1. Economic union with Austria. 2. Return of certain Czechoslovak- ian territory and repatriation of 3,- 500,000 German residents in it. 3. An air force the equal of the British or the French, the common level to be determined by Russia's air strength. 4. A navy of about 400,000 tons. An earlier list given out by the same quarters also included Hitler's reported demand for return 'of P- morze - the "Polish corridor" -but this, the most sensational report yet to reach London, was corrected im- mediately after Simon's return. The Reichsfuehrer, it was explained, merely discussed future possibilities regarding German territorial desires along the Eastern frontier without making any specific demand in that connection. Student Committee Holds Vote And Rejects Strike The proposal for a student strike on Anril ,ncr h,,m rlinii+y riptAw,+ S Excavations Are Started By University Expedition In Egypt Mayoralty Candidates Present Views As Election Draws Near I By THOMAS H. KLEENE Nearly 7,000 miles distant from the 'ampus a small band of workers in gypt has begun turning the sod at the newest site selected for Univer- :ity archaeological excavations. Director Enoch E. Peterson has left the University party at Kom Aus- him, ancient Karanis, to work at ,he new site. Ivan Terentief and Se- meon 'Golobko, chief and second :iraftsmen, respectively, are now di- recting the work at Karanis. A division of the coins unearthed at Karanis with the Egyptian gov- 3rnment has just been completed by Mr. Peterson, it was disclosed in a letter from Egypt received by Univer- sity authorities. Situated on the edge of the desert lose to the upper portion of the Nile Delta, this new site, known as Kom Abou Billou, is regarded by Mr. Pet- r~ an a n. rnmicing o* r,'ainn fn, that this location has not heretofore been systematically investigated by archeologists. The only previous ex- peditions to this section were those led by M. Edouard Naville in 1887-88, who inspected the site and reported upon it for the Egypt Exploration Fund, and by the English papryolo- gists, Grenfell and Hunt. The Kom Abou Billou settlement is reported to include two different parts; the Ptolemaic settlement in the foothills about one mile west of the edge of the present cultivation, and the later city of Roman and Arabic times, which was built to the east of the site of the ancient town. It is expected by Mr. Peterson that the excavation and study of the earlier city, dating from Ptolemaic times, will be "well worth while" in- asmuch as it has been practically un- touched by the sebakhin, or gather- ers of fertilizer. Vinonni tci nnnrfnr fhP xv~,nrr of With the declaration of "letting his administration speak for itself," May- or Robert A. Campbell, the Repub- lican incumbent, went into the final week of his campaign for reelection to the mayoralty post. In an interview with The Daily yes- terday, the present mayor said he was willing to let his record stand. "I, too, came into office with ideas of doing grand things," he said, "but those ideas would cost the taxpayer money, and the problem right now is to lessen his b~urden, not increase it." The major issues of municipal ad- ministration which Mayor Campbell pointed out included the matter of relief to the unemployed, the effi- ciency of subordinates, and the rou- tine matters of city business. Unemployment relief presents a great problem in city administra- tion, he said, because of the necessary coordination between various depart- -..-+n- ~L.'L -- 4 _ f^.+ Charging that a better cooperation between municipal departments and a closer supervision of purchases would result in a lower cost of gov- ernment, John Conlin, '27L, entered the final stages of his race for may- or on the Democratic ticket. "there will be no necessity of a re- duction in wages, in order to effect economies in city administration," Mr. Conlin told a representative of The Daily yesterday. "A more strict supervision of city purchases, togeth- er with cooperation between the municipal units, is all that will be needed," he said. The Democratic nominee strongly advocated the use of local labor in municipal work projects, as well as in other jobs over which the city might have some influence. A strong attack of the way the pres- ent administration was carrying out I the relief situiation, xwas voiced by Mr.