PAGE EIGHT Gold Describes Paths Open To Writers Today Noted Radical Says They Must Pick Communism! Or Fascism THE MICHICAN DAILY TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, 1934 Confesses Slaying Carr Talks On Necessity For Youth Congress County Representatives Of Coming Convention Hear Sociology Professor i t I i i E k i f 1 i Predicting his remarks on the im- minence of sweeping changes in the capitalistic system, Michael Gold, noted radical editor and critic, point- ed out the two spheres -- communism and fascism - from which modern writers must choose their literary ma- terial, in a lecture Sunday night in Natural Science Auditorium. Prof. Howard Mumford Jones, of the English department, introduced the speaker, whose talk was spon- sored by the National Student League., Gold opened with an enumerationI of the literary omens that foreshadow, the decay of the existing capitalistic system. James Joyce's "Ulysses," Gold declared, pictured "the biological de- feat of a doomed class." It has been interpreted every way except the ob- vious and correct way, he continued, which is as an expression of nausea k U ~ ~ I with the living standards of the lower middle class in England and Scot- land. Lawrence Anti-Rationalist The "mystical sexualism" of D. H. Lawrence was called a "prevision of fascism." Lawrence's anti-rational- ism, Gold added, is an instance of theI rejection of science by the middle class (which created it) during the degeneration of capitalism. He traced this anti-rationalism to the philosophical idealism of Plato, which he called the main idea under- lying fascism. This school, Gold as- serted, held that "truth can be treat- ed, and what one says is true if he can put it across." Other writers symbolizing the grow-' ing disgust with present-day cap- italism, Gold declared, are Joseph Wood Krutch, Ernst Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, and T. S. Eliot. These writers, he cointinued, just as the middle class they represent, must choose between certain alternatives. "Some go in for Catholicism and an implied or open fascism, others shoot themselves, and a respectable few go in for communism.' "Culture at' Low Ebb" Gold went on to compare the lit- erature under communism and fas- cism. "In both Italy and Germany culture is at a low ebb." In Germany the number of university students has dropped from 50,000 to 16,000." He quoted from the works of several Nazi! scientists to show that chemistry, physics, history, anthropology, andj education had all been distorted and their progress checked under the Nazi regime. He also noted the lack of capable authors, poets, and philos- -ophers in both of the fascist coun- tries.' "The other path left open to the middle class," Gold continued, "is an alliance with the working class." It can lose nothing in a 'collectivist so- ciety and gain everything." Gold then described "the great cul-! tural advance" in Soviet Russia. "Nor other nation in the world has as fineI public museums. There were more productions of Shakespeare in Mos- cow during the past season than there! were in both England and the United States in the past five years." He pointed out that there are lit- erary groups in every regiment in the Red Army and on every battleship in the Red Navy. All the mechanical ac- complishments toward which the So-I viets are striving, he asserted, are ul- timately designed to "create a new soul - a new human being." r" I he necessity, the arrangements, -" :and the program for the Michigan S Youth Congress to be held here Dec. 14-16 were discussed Sat"Irday at a meeting of Washtenaw County dele- gates to the congress in Lane Hall. Prof. Howell J. Carr of the sociology Sdepartment addressed the gathering on "The Problems Facing Modern Youth," depicting the present critical situation in our society and stressing the importance of young people for- mulating and carrying out definite IA ,U u1 irVOU ideas. Phillip Kcnnamer (abcve), 19, son He emphasized the disparity in the d: Feaeral Jud.ge Franklin K. Ken- attitudes of young and old people. of Tulsa, Okla., was charged The value of the congress, he de- with first degrec murder after con- clared, was in organizing the opinions ficsing he killed John P. Gorrell, 23, of youths and in stirring older people dental student, with the latter's own to consider changes. "The old must istol. He said he did it in self de- be challenged and challenged again." tense. "We are in the preliminary stages of a social process which in other 760 Im ements Of ;countries has led to .a violent revolu- tion," Professor Parr asserted. "Whe- Ne . n derthal A 'e Cher it will here'depends on how the g older generation can be persuaded In A useum Here to co-operate with the younger." "We are woefully unprepared for the present process of readjustment," i More than 100,000 years ago, a he continued. "There are at present strange creature, half human, half more than 100 organizations in this animal, stalked the earth -the Ne- country selling -as a racket --ra- anderthal man. cial, national, and religious hatred." Today, the Museum of Anthropolo- Declaring that the cost of the de- gy is in possession of 760 stone imple- pression will be somewhat liquidated ments made in that dim prehistoric if young Americans develop a social age, recently discovered in a cave at consciousness andrealie ethat social Mugharet et-Tabum, Palestine. derangements are not necessarily Unearthed by the American School self-righting, Professor Carr said, "it of Prehistoric Research, of which the is time for young people to make University is a supporting member, themselves heard, for the next decade according to James B. Griffin, in will be the most important period charge of the work on them, the im- since the Civil War." plements shed much light on that Following Professor Carr's talk, fantastic culture of the Neanderthal- Arthur Clifford, '35, secretary of the ic age. The implements, found at a provisional committee, Theodore K. depth of 50 feet, consist of stone Cohen, '35, publicity director for the blades, hand axes, points, knives, congress, Samuel Magduff, '37A, crude hatchets, and flint flakes. They treasurer of the committee, and Mau- are now in the University Museums rice Wilsie, in charge of housing ar- ' E it E i s ] j ii , 4 'C i_ i ready for comparative research. rangemens, expalneL e ea s o Along with the discovery of the the congress. bones, which was made by Miss Doro- Two delegates are allowed fromd thy A. E. Garrod, were found some every organization in the state, and elecis of a early type of Neander- one extra delegate for every hundred thal man. These bones, though not';mmer rmao-rato teef shipped here, are of especial interest Ihe registration fee for each delegate however, as they arc more nearly like will be 25 cents, and prices for ad- moidern humans than the usual Ne- kmission to sessions of the congress mdrn nstha nthkelsetonby outsiders will be higher. Sanderthal skeleton. Although anyone will be allowed to The stone implements are of the attend sessions, only delegates and type known as Upper Acheulean to scheduled speakers will be permitted the Lower Aurignacian. Mr. Griffin, to participate in the discussions. An directing the comparative work on appeal was made for the selection the stones, is of the opinion that they 3f every delegate by a popular vote are very rare specimens. of the organization, so as to make the They were sent here by Dr. George Congress "democratic through and G. MacCurdy of Connecticut, who through." aided in the direction of the excava- A questionnaire on facilities for tions. ' housing and feeding delegates who may be financially unable to provide for themselves was filled out by those Screen Ref lectons j at the meeting.- _ -- week. Miss Cornell herself will play (Continued from Page 3) the role of Juliet. companied by a pianist on the stage This is the first time that the fa- and a large orchestra in the pit. The mous actress who became widely high spots on the program are the known for her performance in "The ventriloquist, who is above the aver- Barretts of Wimpole Street" has at- age, and a more serious number tempted a Shakespearean role. Two which is made more effective by a seasons ago she attempted to produce good stage set and by the fact that "Lucrece," but after a few weeks on I rain falls on the stage. All the play- the road, which included a short run ers are good in their line, and they here, the company was forced to dis- offer a show that is typical of its band. type. However, it is quite long, and "Romeo and Juliet" promises to be there is not a great deal of variety one of Miss Cornell's best produc- in the acts. It moves fast, and the cions. Her performances in the past dull moments are quite well covered mark Miss Cornell as one of the up. -C.B.C. country's most outstanding character actresses, and she should fit in well with Shakespeare's famous love trag- edy. On Sa e Guthrie McClintic has staged the production amid the settings and I 8 k i i i I i i I i I i I { i j i I { I t Li I M, You can no longer afford to send your laundry home. Our OUGH DRY (semi- finish) bundle for students is far more economical than any other laundry serv- ice. This gives you finished laundry on shirts, handkerchiefs, and socks. Under- wear and pajamas are washed, dried and ironed ready for wear. ce ier Pound. . . . l0C r Y i/n a rV AN Pri0 I 0 ( Minimum Bundle - 50c ) So;, Extra, pair Handkerchiefs, 2c Extra . Ic Shirts, Extra A A" AlOc Prof. Jeserich To Direct Inlay Clinic A .three-day clinic demonstrating all phases of gold inlay technique will be directed by Prof. Paul H. Jeserich, of the dental school, at the New YorkE 0~ Full Dress Shirts not included in this Service i. .l Dental Centennial, which convenes I"';costumes designed by Jo Mielziner. today in New York. It is held this AT THE DETROIT CASS The play will be staged in 23 scenes, year in commemoration of the hun- "ROMEO AND JULIET" with only one intermission. dredth anniversary of the founding Detroit will for the second time this Assisting Miss Cornell are Basil of the world's first dental organiza- season, see Shakespearean drama Rathbone as Romeo. Edith Evans as tion, the First and Second District when Katherine Cornell brings her the nurse, and Brian Ahearne as of New York Dental Society. company to the Cass Theatre this [ Mercutio. -C.A.E. 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