THE MICHIGAN DAILY SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2 y . . . . ..................... ............... . . .. . - ........ . ............. . .... . .. . MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for repulication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and the local news published herein. All rights of republication of special dispatches are reserved. Entered at the Post Office at Ann Arbor, Michigan, as second class matter. Special rate of postage granted by Third Assistant Postmaster-General. Subscription during summer by carrier, $1.00; by mail, $1.50. During regular school year by carrier, $4.00; by mail, $4.50. Offices: Student Publications Building, Maynard Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Phone: 2-1214. Representatives: NationalAdvertising Service, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, New York, N.Y. - 400 N. Michigan Ave.,j Chicago, Ill, EDITORIAL STAFF Telephone 4925 MANAGING EDITOR...............WILLIAM G. FERRIS CITY EDITOR ...........................JOHN HEALEY EDITORIAL DIRECTOR ............RALPH G. COULTER SPORTS EDITOR ...................ARTHUR CARSTENS WOMEN'S EDITOR .....................ELEANOR BLUM NIGHT EDITORS: Paul J. Elliott, John J. Flaherty, Thomas E. Groehn, Thomas H. Kleene, David G. Macdonald, John M. O'Connell, Robert S. Ruwitch, Arthur M. Taub. SPORTS ASSISTANTS: Marjorie Western, Joel Newman, Kenneth Parker, William Reed, Arthur Settle. WOMEN'S ASSISTANTS: Barbara L. Bates, Dorothy Gies, Florence Harper, Eleanor Johnson, Ruth Loebs, Jo- sephine McLean, Margaret D. Phalan, Rosalie Resnick, Jane Schneider, Marie Murphy. REPORTERS: John H. Batdorff, Robert B. Brown, Richard Clark, Clinton B. Conger, Sheldon M. Ellis, William H. Fleming, Robert J. Freehling, Sherwin Gaines, Richard Hershey, Ralph W. Hurd, Jack Mitchell, Fred W. Neal, Melvin C. Oathout, Robert Pulver, Lloyd S. Reich, Mar- shall Shulman, Donald Smith, Bernard Weissman, Jacob C. Seidel, Bernard Levick, George Andros, Fred Buesser, Robert Cummins, Fred DeLano, Robert J. Friedman, Raymond Goodman, Morton Mann. Dorothy Briscoe, Maryanna Chockly, Florence Davies, Helen Diefendorf, Marian Donaldson, Elaine Goldberg, Betty Goldstein, Olive Griffith, Harriet Hathaway, Ma- rion Holden, Lois King, Selma Levin, Elizabeth Miller, Melba Morrison, Elsie Pierce, Charlotte Reuger, Dorothy Shappell, Molly Solomon, Dorothy Vale, Laura Wino- grad, Jewel Wuerfel. BUSINESS STAFF Telephone 2-1214 BUSINESS MANAGER...............RUSSELL B. READ CREDIT MANAGER ..................ROBERT S. WARD WOMEN'S BUSINESS MANAGER .........JANE BASSETT DEPARTMENT MANAGERS: Local Advertising, John Og- den; Service Department, Bernard Rosenthal; Contracts, Joseph Rathbard; Accounts, Cameron Hall; Circulaton and National Advertising, David Winkworth; Classified Advertising and Publications, George Atherton. BUI3INESS ASSISTANTS: William Jackson, William Barndt, Ted Wohgemuith Lyman Bittman, Richard Hardenbrook, John Park, F. Allen Upson, Willis Tom- linson, Homer Lathrop, Tom Clarke, Gordon Cohn, Merrell Jordan, Stanley Joffe. WOMEN'S ASSISTANTS: Mary Bursley, Margaret Cowle, Marjorie Turner, Betty Cavender, Betty Greve, Helen Shapland. Betty Simonds, Grace Snyder. Margaretta Kohlig, Ruth Clarke, Edith Hamilton, Ruth Dicke, Paula Joerger, Mary Lou Hooker, Jane Heath, Bernar- dine Field, Betty Bowman, July Trosper. NIGHT EDITOR: DAVID G. MACDONALD The Mob Spirit. . THERE IS NOT a very great deal of difference between- the mob which grabs a freshman or sophomore and makes him perform for its own enjoyment and the mob which strings a man - either a 'white man or a Negro- to a tree and shout hosannas while tke hanging tnan kicks and gasps himself into eternity. It is a different situation, certainly. One action is much Miore serious and revolting than the other. But the underlying psychology of mob action-of over- Whelming power and unrestrained emotionalism cracking down on a helpless individual - is the dame in both cases. The mob is many things; it is cheap, lawless, brutal, defiant. But more than any of these the nob is cowardly. It lacks guts just as completely as it lacks decency, honor, and a sense of respon- sibility. Take the individual out of the mob and he ).ill be beaten. He needs the support of numbers. Ie is strong only in proportion to the size of his gang. Out of these mobs, grown in size but never changed in attitude or actions, much of the world's misfortune comes. Hitler is a mob product. So is Huey Long. So are the innumerable charlatans tnd shysters who infest the earth and make the orderly process of living much more difficult than t ought to be. If there is one way to fight mob spirit it is by ducation; if there is one place for that education It is in a university. Manifestations of mob spirit a very different spirit than class spirit- indi- eate a lack of respect for Michigan and its tradi- ions. The University-can hardly be expected to do Anything but punish known participants in riots. You're Men Now, Boys. . BLACK FRIDAY visited us last night. University authorities who have not forgotten the days of their youthfu indiscretions look with favor upon, the recurrence of class spirit that has evidenced itself this year. Today is set apart for the fall games, and fresh- men and sophomores are to meet at Ferry Field to prove their valor. This is, or once was, one of the most colorful of our University traditions and gives an outlet for much enthusiasm in an indestructive wa~. right and are granted no unique privilege of de- spoiling the grounds without consideration for others to whom their appearance means much. Freshmen coming to Michigan this year must learn to discriminate between that which is daring, challenging, but not destructive, and that which is inexcusable vandalism. A certain gain in maturity ought to mark the transition from high school to college. One of the best evidences of such maturity would be the exercising of judicious discrimination in the matter of inter-class warfare. Have a good time, boys, but remember that class feuds aren't the only things that count in college. We'll keep your memory in print where its promi- nence in relationship to other interests of under- graduate life will be a little more just. CampusOpinion_ Letters published in this column should not be construed as expressing the editorial opinion of The Daily. Anonymous contributions will be disregarded. The names of communicants will, however, be regarded as confidential upon request. Contributors are asked to be brief, the editor reserving the right to condense all letters of over 300 words. Mr. Vandenberg And Reform To the Editor: The FERA has been beneficial to the student body for some time. The FERA reminds us of the custom of family borrowing, which has been in operation for a few centuries. It has enabled fam- ilies to carry on, in their obligations, and to pro- mote their welfare. Recently, we hear the phrase "borrowing for prosperity." The success and value of borrowing is always when it is done for constructive purposes. The borrowing for destructive or useless purposes is a backward step. The present government loans are promoted for constructive purposes. Eventually all loans in this emergency will return to the United States Treas- ury, with interest, except the CWA. The CWA was created to place money in circulation after nine billions had been wiped out of the banks. President Roosevelt's wishes are that the loans may be directed and handled by those people who are not merely political job holders, indifferent to the New Deal. Unfortunately, many loans where work relief is provided for the unemployed, have and are being held up by being in the wrong hands, for management. These people wish to bungle things up so the citizens will want to return to the Republican control. This method of indifference and lack of sym- pathy by politicians was inadvertently expressed in Senator Arthur Vandenberg's speech at the Repub- lican State Convention at Flint. He said he had stood by many of the reforms of the. present administration because he believed they were right and he approved of social reforms. He said, "I did not stand by the New Deal reform measures from top to bottom." In the next statement he said not one constructive measure had been passed by the Democrats except the Depositors' Bank Insur- ance Bill sponsored by Mr. Vandenberg. Mr. Vandenberg acknowledged the reforms of the New Deal, in which he says he took a large part, then contradicted it by saying no constructive measures had been passed, except the one he sponsored. The Depositors' Bank Insurance was first intro- duced in William J. Bryan's campaign speeches of 1908. The Depositors' Bank Insurance Bill was brought up for consideration, for the first time, under Franklin D. Roosevelt. The original bill was for insurance of $10,000 of bank deposits. Mr. Vanden- berg made an amendment to reduce the amount insured to $2,500. In his speech at Flint, Mr. Vandenberg said he had great opposition from the President in passing the bill. He should have said he had great oppositionfrom the President against his amendment. Mr. Vanderberg has been in the United States Senate for six years, without making any pretense to social reform inclinations. He is the same Mr. Vandenberg now, though with his Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde spirit he wants us to know he likes social reform, yet he is out to stop the New Deal in its entirety. -F.S.G. As Others SeeIt_ Progressive Seniors EXPENSIVE CLASS DANCES have lo g been prevalent at U.S.C. and U.C.L.A. Indeed, one class dance last semester at one of the southern institutions featured the music of Ted Fio-Rito and Jimmie Grier! However, in the true sense of the word, the dance was not a class dance, for the price charged was prohibitive. Consequently a select few attended the dance, and the majority of the class stayed away. In booking Everett Hoagland's 19 piece orchestra for the-Senior Informal senior class heads realized that this dance should be a strictly all-class, on- campus function. One member of every couple had to be a senior. The Gymnasium for Men was ex- tensively decorated; a large crew worked day and night before the dance in transforming the gym- nasium into an attractive, gay nightspot. The ca- pacity of the gymnasium is such as to permit the staging of a real class function, one which 550 couples may attend without the congestion and confusion that has existed at previous class dances. Tables were placed all around the gymnasium floor. The Class of '35 is to be congratulated for the progressive leadership it has shown by scheduling an on-campus dance, and obtaining a first-class orchestra to help make the Senior Informal the outstanding social event of the year. j -The Daily Californian. CO LLEGIATE OBSERVER By BUD EERNARD (EDITOR'S NOTE: The following poem was written, I am told, by the late Ring Lardner. ANTI-ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT Oh, when that boy of yours grows up, And if you love him well. Don't send the lad to Illinois, He'll go straight to Danville. He'll learn to drink just like a fish And that's no idle lie, Although Urbana's lid is on And Champaign's "extra dry." But give the boy a chance to learn, Just send him to Purdue, They'll teach him lots of math and stuff- He'll never be a stew. Or let him go to Michigan And watch his morals grow, For they have Sunday School up there 'Most every day you know. And Harvard, too, would bring him out From depths of darkest slime, And make of him an angel bright Long, long before his time. According to many college persons, it pays to use football tactics in this world. Look how nicely a football sails along; and all it is is a bag of wind with a stiff front. "Dear Bud," writes B.B.L., "I notice by a recent letter in your column that the Thetas are said to need publicity. Hence my contrib." RECIPE FOR THETAS 3 cups swell headedness 1 cup ambition Timidity, the size of a walnut 1 ounce of imagination Brains if available Remove when it begins to steam and beat until cool. -Another Theta Admirer. All of the freshmen at the University of Mary land are required to work on the student newspaper at least one day each week. Subscribe NOW to The * * * 1 * A Phi Sigma Sigma at the University of Wis- consin recently made the following remark: "A sorority girl can be very sweet when she wants." A Washingtons BYSTA NDE-R By KIRIE SIMPSON "HE MOST CONCISE and graphic statement yet made of the "issue" involved in "New Deal" ab- rogation of the "gold clause" in government and private securities appears in a government petition filed in the Supreme Court. It computes the aggre- gation of such securities, "on the estimate of re- sponsible persons," at from 90 to 125 billion dollars Challenge before the courts of the constitutiona validity of the abrogation of the gold repayment clause, it says, involves solvency of citizens, indus- tries, local governments, and even the national gov- ernment, adding: "Succinctly, -the issue is this: Are all thes obligations to be discharged at a rate of $1.69 for each $1 borrowed?" On that formally-presented government view o the vital importance of the question, the high court is asked to lift the whole subject out of lower cour jurisdiction for "a final and speedy settlement' without awaiting usual procedure. TJHUS COMES before the Supreme Court on gov- ernment motion what may prove the ultimat constitutional test of the very cornerstone of "New Deal" policy. Whether a short-cut to that end as desired by the government is taken, or the rou- tine of appeal procedure delays final action, Pres- ident Roosevelt's legal aides have said their say through Solicitor General J. Crawford Biggs. on what is involved. The administration has invited this swift action at a time when "New Deal" opponents are crying "back to the Constitution" in the Congressional campaign. In so doing, Solicitor General Biggs has provided "New Deal" campaigners with unexpected ammunition. What better could they ask than the solemnly uttered statement of the government to the highest court that first mortgage bond owning lenders are seeking to exact their "pound of flesh" from de- pression-stricken borrowers to the tune of a 69- cent profit on every dollar lent under a gold clause obligation? * *i * * INSPIRATION for the government move came, however, from the RFC. It holds vast amounts of securities of banks railroads, and other cor- porate entities junior to first mortgage bonds. It holds them in pledge for government reconstruc- tion loans. The argument of the corporation is that if the gold repayment clause in first mortgage bonds is a valid and enforceable contract, the whole reconstruction finance scheme would be under- mined. Should the high court grant the expediting ac- tion asked, it is possible that its decision could be handed down around the first of the year. The gov- R1 1 Activities The Fellowship of Hillel Foundation Zion Lutheran Liberal Religion Corner East University and Oakland Church (UNITARIAN) Dr. Bernard Heller, Director Washington at Fifth Avenue State and Huron Streets October 28, 1934 E. C. Stellhorn, Pastor 5:00 P.M. - Family Hallowe'en service There uii he no services at the October 28, 1934 b ~Leagrue Chapel. Students are re- (Beu te to attend the rnwming 9:00 A.M.-Bible School; lesson topic: srvie a te lci u on Yrgatdona ''Witchese ehTodaye"loca" 'eDr "" j"'er "The Christian and His Bible" "lll spek ron-l 9:00 A.M.-Service in the German By H. P. Marley "Jwlanguage. Buffet Supper follows. ''eovon and the Jews" 10:30 A.M. -Service with sermon by the Rev. George Daschner on, -- "What Shall I Do With 7 -6:15 P.M.--Meeting of all Jewish fra- Jesus?" 7:30 P.M.- Liberal Students' Union. ternity presidents at Dr. Bernard Su Discussion on subject of October Heller's apartment. 5:30 Pp-Student fellowship and programs, VALUES, led by Profes-Supr s :309P.M.- -Kadish services at the 1:45 P.M. - Prof. Howard McClusky orntGeorge B. Brigham and stu- Foundation. will address the Student Club." dents. First Methodist St. Paul's Lutheran Episcopal Church (Missouri Synod) State and Washington West Liberty and Third Sts. StateC.aAndBWashingson Charles W. Brashares, Minister DO NOT Rev. C. A. Brauer Pastor - 10:45 A.M--Morning Worship: October 28, 1934 i"N EG LECT "SUCCESS" 9:30 A.M.-Sunday School Dr. Brashares YOUR 9:30 A.M.-The Service in German. -the fourth subject in a series 10:45 A.M.-The Morning Worship- entitled "What We Want." RE *IG jOUSSermon by the pastor: 3:00 P.M.-- Meeting of American and R E I lJ US foreign students interested in In- "Why Hold a Grudge?" ternational Student Forum. ACT IVIT IES5:0PM-Stdnsupr 6:00 P.1V. - At Stalker Hall -- Wes- 5:30 P.M.-Student supper. Ilyan Guild worship service. "Re- 6:30 P.M.-:30 P.M.-Student Wal- ligion as a Personal Matter." is the topic chosen by Professor Roy W. ther League Bible.Class conducted Cowden. This is the third in a by the pastor. series of discussions on "The Place of Religion in Modern Society." Supper and fellowship hour fol- Welcome lows the meeting. -- ------ - - t= e If t 44 t " s a TheI ULE a measure of safety for Your CHILD'S EYES IMPROPER lighting frequently causes a child to bring her book much closer.to her eyes than the normal reading distance - which is 14 inches. If this is allowed to continue it may lead to defective vision, and so we suggest that you observe the kind of light your child is reading under. Only the very best is good enough because remember, about three-quarters of all the knowledge she will acquire through life will come through her eyes. You can help your child make progress in her studies and reduce the possibility of future eye trouble by paying attention to proper home lighting NOW. We will be only too glad to consult with you. I A" I4