THE MICHIGAN DAILY aiame norm For Crash Of BigAir Liner ce-Glazed Wings Given As Reason For Wreck Cost- ing Four Lives PETERSBURG, Ill., March 7. - (A') - A blinding blizzard that glazed s wings with ice was blamed today r the crash of a St. Louis-Chi- go air liner which cost four lives uesday night. The dead: Hugh Sexton, 26, aviation editor of .e Chicago Tribune. G. H. Waetjen, 18 East 41st St.,! ew York. Walter Hallgren, veteran transport lot who had flown nearly a million iles. W. N. Bell of Chicago and Colum- is, O., an employe of the Jeffrey anufacturing Co. The plane, an American Airways aft bound for Chicago, plunged' wn through swirling snow and unged into a deep drift on a farm gar here. Apparently Died Instantly Apparently all four victims died stantly, Hallgren, calm to the last, t his switch when he saw a crash is inevitable, thereby preventing Dr. Wynekoop Not Disturbed By Jury's Verdict t Tw o Graduates Given Annual Pack Awards Third Winner Of Forestry Endowment To Carry On Project Here College Executive To Speak At Banquet Here Company officials in Chicago said it was obvious that Halgren at- tempted to land the craft safely but that darkness prevented it. Orva Altig, on whose farm -the plane fell, and R. D. Knoles, another farmer, witnessed the crash. Both dashed to the scene to find the vic- tims dead. Altig said he heard the plane roar- ing over his farmhousehat a low alti- -Associ<;ed Pres. Photo This picture shows Dr. Alice L. Wynekoop as she sat apparently undisturbed when she heard the verdict of a Chicago criminal court jury which found her guilty of the murder of her daughter-in-law, Rheta Gardner Wynekoop, and fixed her punishment at 25 years in prison. - Says Progress Lies In Moving Error Out To The Next Decimal i "I was afraid at first," he said, "that it was going to hit the house.' I grabbed a lantern and dashed out- doors. It seemed to be about 500 feet high, trying to get higher. I thought he was going to make it when sud- denly I heard the motor stop, and then there was a terrific crash. Called Neighbors To Scene "I rushed back into the house, got a flashlight, had someone call neigh- bors, and then plowed through the snow to the wreck, about an eighth of a mile away. I shouted. There was no answer. "I played the flashlight over the wreckage. I saw the legs of one of the men sticking out. I lifted them and they were limp. I knew he was dead." Neighbors and the coroner pulled the bodies from the wreckage and brought them to undertaking parlors here and at Athens, Ill. American Airways officials said ap- parently the crash occurred before Hallgren had time to acknowledge a radio message ordering him to re- turn to St. Louis because of the weather. When the ship was about 50 miles from the scene of the crash, they said, the pilot messaged that visibility was about an eighth of a mile, ceiling about 500 feet, and ice was coating the wings. Slight Damage Caused By Sigma Kappa Fire A fire on the room of the Sigma Kappa fraternity house, 806 Hill St., broke out at 8:30 p. m. yesterday. The fire was extinguished before ser- ious damage was done. Sparks from the chimney were be- lieved to be the cause. "Although error cannot be elim- inated, the progress of mankind de- pends on shoving this error out to the next decimal place," Prof. Raleigh Schorling of the education school stated in his discussion of "Measure- ments" on the school program over the University broadcast yesterday. "You and I probably would never have driven an automobile were it not for the Johansson blocks in the laboratory of the Ford Motor Com- pany," Professor Schorling said. "About 40 years ago Johansson, then a scientist in Sweden, made gage blocks of hardened steel that were the most accurate measuring tools ever produced. His error is known to be less than a millionth of an inch." A millionth of an inch, Pro- fessor Schloring pointed out, is about one 200th of the diameter of a. hair.1 In presenting the development of man's struggle to measure things more and more accurately, it was the parts of the body that were first used for measurement, such as the finger, the foot, and the hand. In primitive days, the standard foot was that of the tribal chief, Professor Schorling pointed out, but even that was un- satisfactory as the chief might be ill, or even away in war. In later days, and for longer dis- tances, the time required to make the trip was the common means of meas- urement, the speaker said, "For ex- ample, a two d'ay journey might be used to tell how far a person had gone," he said. "Time units are still commonly used in measuring dis- tance, and to this day, the Germans use the word 'Stunde' to mean the distance a man can walk in an hour, and the Hollander of today may say that a distance is three pipefuls to indicate a distance he can walk in three-fourths of an hour, while smoking three pipefuls." Another early unit was seed, indi- cating the amount of land that could be sown with a certain measure of seed grain, and which was used es- pecially in the barter of gold and silver. In man's attempt to obtain a more accurate standard of measurement, he has gradually developed the inter- national standard of the metric sys- tem. It was the original intention that the meter should be one ten- millionth of the distance from the equator to the north pole, but due to an error, it is just as arbitrary a standard as our foot, Professor Schorling pointed out. "While the metric system may sound strange t you because it is new, it is reall, much simpler than our yard-foot- inch system because it connects di- rectly with our money system." Professor Schorling contrasted the immensity of distance which man must measure in the study of the stars, in which light-years are used as a standard, the distance light would travel in a year at the rate of seven and a half times around the world in a single second, to some of the minute distances measured, as small as one-billionth of an inch. which he compared to one forty- thousandth of the thickness of the wall of a soap bubble. Two of the six fellowships to be awarded this year by the Charles Lathrop Pack Forest Education Board under the terms of the endowment of the Pack Forestry Trust have been granted to Michigan graduates, and a third fellowship dinner will carry out his project in the University dur- ing the next school year, according to an announcement made yesterday by Dean Samuel T. Dana of the School of Forestry and Conservation. Ellery A. Foster, '31, and R. R. Reynolds, '30, are the graduates who received fellowships, and Neil W. Hosley, who is now an instructor at the Harvard Forest School, is the one who, with Foster, will carry out his project at the University. Foster, who is in general charge of co-operation between the forest serv- ice and the C.C.C. of the Lake States, will carry on a project in connection with his work --an investigation of the financial aspects curtailing pro- duction in hardwood forests of the Lake States, as provided in the N.I.R.A., with special reference to the possibilities of sustained yield man- agement' under a system of selective cutting. The result of his investiga- tion will be applied in connection with the lumber code which provides for sustained production in the for- est industry. Hosley will devote a year of ad- vanced study and research in fish and, game management. Both will commence their work in the Univer- sity at the beginning of the summer. Reynolds will use his fellowship for field work in Arkansas, his project being a study of costs of selective logging varying volumes from second growth timber stands in the short- leaf-loblolly pine hardwoods types, and a study of the possibility of re-] ducing logging costs in selectivelyl logging light stands. The Pack Forest Education Board was endowed for the purpose of granting fellowships in any phase of forestry for the purpose of providing additional training, experience, or re- search in connection with the de- velopment of leadership in outstand- ing men of the profession. Beer Applications Are Due March 15 Applications for beer licenses which are to apply until May 1 must be filed before March 15, according to a communication received by County Clerk Harry H. Atwell yesterday. Applications for licenses to apply for 1933-34 will be accepted after March 15. Possessors of beer licenses may not apply for transfer of location or own- ership. xCs ..t.. 0+14 Dr. Charles True Goodsell, vice-president of KalamazoQ College and head of the history department, has been selected as the speaker at the 28th annual banquet of the Roger Williams Guild, which will be held in the parlors of the First Baptist Church at 6:30 p.m. Friday. His topic is "Students and the New Social Order." Freshmen Will Get Hopwood PrizesToday Winning contestants in the 1933- 34 Freshman Hopwood Awards will receive their prizes at 4:30 p.m. to- day in the office of Dean Edward H. Kraus of the literary college. Those students who won awards this year are Robert S. Warshaw, $50, Robert B. Brown, $25, and Wilhelm- ina Carr, $25, in the poetry divi- sion. In the prose fiction field, Kenneth A. Ratliff won $50, Jean Hoffman, $30, and Floy Brigstock, $20. Frank C. Aldrich was the recipient of the irst prize of $50 in the essay divi- ion. Second prize of $30 went to I'obert L. French, and third place if $20 to Louise E. Juckett. Prof. Louis A. Strauss, chairman of the English department; Wilfred B. Shaw, director of alumni rela- ions; and Dr. Frank E. Robbins, managing editor of the University of 'Aichigan Press, acted as judges in the contest. Adrian Gets Liquor Control Ordinance A new city ordinance, closely re- sembling the new Ann Arbor liquor control measure,wwent into effectuin Adrian Tuesday, depriving beer drinkers of dancing and floor shows in the beer gardens. Music is barred after midnight and entirely on Sun- day.. Many Public Health Courses To Be Offered A wide choice of courses especially designed for students in public health nursing will be offered by the Division of Hygiene and Public Health of the University, according to its regular announcement of which will also eliminate dancing in courses for the Summer Session of beer-gardens and will establish a 1934. mid-night closing for week nights The session, which will last from and a 1 a.m. closing for week-ends Te ssto n, which wills esgned to passed the first reading Monday June25 o Ag. , isdesgne tonight. provide basic and advanced courses for public health nurses, primarily The University of Michigan sing- for those who are unable to pursue ers, a group of 100 members of the college courses during the year. Sub- glee club, will offer entertainment at stantial progress toward the degree football games next fall by singing of Bachelor of Vcience in Public Michigan and other songs, it was Health Nursing can be made by sum- decided after their commendable of- mer study alone, according to the fering at the Michigan-Minnesota announcement. game. A Ii --- - - - HUNDREDS OF VOLUMES CoJYIN ITO Slightly Damaged :25C the Copy Many Banners, Pennants, Pillows... One-Half Off WA R'S BOOKSTORES STATE STREET A call to college and university alumni throughout the land to op- pose the return of the saloon under special repeal was issued last week by the Yale Alumni Weekly. i .. - d A 4 44 A *1 (1 4? IF r I I U rTnere are many excenent nrands