THE MICHIGAN DAILY aching Profes sion Held Lax In Rejecting Misfit Candidates I Heads Local Ministers Teachers have grossly failed to take advantage of the available in- strumentalities in order to reject the misfits among the candidates for teachers' certificates, according to Prof. Raleigh Schorling of the School of Education. In discussing the situation Profes- sor Schorling pointed out that the army, during the World War, was forced to sort out a great number of men in order to choose its officers. Because the army took advantage of the opportunities offered it in the use of objective devices it has set a standard which it would be particu- larly advantageous for educational authorities to follow, he said.. Of the various types of measures which can be recommended Professor Schorling pointed out that there are several, essentially necessary, which have to date been neglected. Among these are: that the teacher have at least the intelligence of the students whom he is to instruct, that an effec- tive standard of scholastic achieve- ment be set up which can then be correlated with subject matter to de- termine ability and thus adaptibilityl to the problems of teaching and the use of a comprehensive test in basic English. As a suggested judgment scale of ;rospective teachers, Professor Schor- ling recommends tests to include 3omprehensives in the applicant's major subject, as well as in his ninor subject and English. A test of! mowledge of pedagogical principles and in general culture would be wise.1 This, in combination with a thorough review of the applicants scholastic record from an accepted four year college, is suggested as a basis for the granting of a four-year provi- sional certificate. "A common sense use of the scale would eliminate some prospective teachers because they are too low in native ability, Professor Schorling said. "Some would fail because they would be shown to be illiterate, still others would fail because they do not even know the fundamentals of the subject which they profess to teach. I feel that a record of all of the items in the scale and probably sev- eral others, as for example some measure of community adjustment, should be undertaken. These data should be carefully scrutinized by a group of research workers in order to check back and see how effective these standards might have been had they been applied. In brief, we need now to make the best guesses that we can and then set up research ma- chinery which, at the earliest possible moment and by the exacting meth- ods that a scientific education af- fords, will validate the procedure." Coy yOf Columbus Ma) Discovered In Turkey (By Intercollegiate Press) CHICAGO, Jan. 27. - An old map has been discovered in Turkey which is believed to be one which was copied directly from the original which was the guide Columbus used on his voy- age which ended in the discovery of the New World. REV. CARPENTER Nerro Pastor Now Head Of Church Body Succeeding the Rev. Harold P. Marley, Socialist Unitarian who is now an investigator in the coalfields of southeastern Kentucky, the Rev. Charles William Carpenter, pastor of the Second Baptist Church, has be- come president of the Ann Arbor Ministerial Association. Mr. Carpenter was elected vice- president of the Ministerial Associa- tion at a recent meeting of that or- ganization. He will hold the presi- dency until the return of Mr. Marley some time in September. The associations new president has held his pastorate in Ann Arbor since November, 1929, and has had exten- sive experience in the ministerial field. He has served as pastor in Muncie, Ind., Marion, Ind., French Lick, Ind., Toronto, Ont., and Evan- ston, Ill. He was born 47 years ago in Stan- ford, Ky., and secured his prelim- inary education at the public schools there and at Indianapolis, Ind. He has studied at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute of Tuskegee, Miss., Wilberforce University, and the Garret Biblical Institute, of Evan- - --- Entries By 54 Freshmen End Annual Contest Hopwood Contest Winners Will Be Announced In The Daily Feb. 13 Entries for the Freshman Hopwood Awards closed yesterday with 63 manuscripts submitted by 54 contes- tants in the various divisions. Names of the winners in this competition will be announced Feb. 13 in The Daily. The essay, prose fiction, and poetry comprise the three types of writing in the freshman contest. Three prizes of $50, $30, and $20, respectively, will be given in each field. Of the 63 manuscripts, 32 were in the essay division, 21 in fiction, and 10 in poetry. The number of man- uscripts is the smallest that has been submitted since the contest began in 1931-32 although there was one more contestant this year than in the con- test two years ago. Last year 58 per- sons submitted 92 manuscripts. Prof. Erich A. Walter of the Eng- lish department, chairman of the committee on Freshman Awards, said that a few of the manuscripts stand out more than in the past. The gen- eral quality is lower, especially in the poetry division, he said. "In previous years the essay sec- tion has been the weakest but we find that this year it is the strong- est of any, Professor Walter stated. "Most of the manuscripts are longer than those submitted in former years. Some of the pseudonyms are interest- ing - among them are such titles as Gypsy Lee, Jane Austin, Elizabeth Fielding, Allen Arbor, Daye Knighte, J. Psmith, and N. Bickerquick." Prof. Louis A. Strauss, chairman of the English department, Dr. Frank E. Robbins, managing editor of the University of Michigan Press, and Wilfred B. Shaw, director of alumni relations, are the judges of the con- test. ston. Mr. Carpenter has also studied under Prof. George W. Carver, noted Negro scientist. Mr. Carpenter is married. He has no children. He lives at 216 Beakes St., adjoining his church. ---- Dorothy Tyler, who won the ma- jor fiction prize of $2,500 in the 1931- 32 Hopwood contest, hasirecently had a short story published in the Winter McCooey's Successor? Hopwood Writes Prize For t ; f FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY Established 1863 Oldest National Bank In Michigan I Every Banking Service Available Domestic - - - Foreign -Associated Press Photo Frank V. Kelly leader of the fourth assembly district in New York, was mentioned as one of the men most likely to succeed to the Brooklyn Democratic leadership made vacant by the death of John H. McCooey. Winner Magazines Under U. S. Government Supervision Member Federal Reserve System number of the Yale Review.] is titled "My Uncle George West." Miss Tyler is now in Engl ing and studying. She has eral poems and critical e Scribner's and in The N~w IR READ THE DAILY CLASSIFIED ADS !. -i GET YOUR U B 0 K S 11 \r Steaming Down to CHUBB'S for the J-HOP BREAKFAST 75cplate Music from 2:00 till ??? MARVIN DRUCKINBROD'S ORCHESTRA. No Dancing Friday Evening LAST CALL! 11 during bexa s...0 o fingerle operated offers a diversified service for your convenience ... " breakfast served seven to eleven fruits -- fresh eggs excellent coffee. * luncheon - excellent meeting place to study or tolk over the next blue book . . . low priced meals that really help. * tea time - for a soda a malted or a cup of good coffee.. excellent for relaxation ... " dinner .., the house of the sizzling steak -- charcoaI broiled-tender and tasty the string trio plays from six-thirty to seven-thirty, restful pleasing music! 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