f 7 Photo Here is how the country stands on the liquor question. The sale of spirits would be permissible imme- diately upon repeal in 19 states. Liquor sales may become possible by act of the legislature repealing or modifying existing statutes in 16 others. In the remaining 13 states another repealer by the people will be necessary before liquor sales are permissible. Of these 13 Ohio votes on the issue today. ve ech gie SSa '.tha tio the Cer cri mi ert be re ca oe be wxil va tot be in Th wo: de out Fri for wa ary tat tio of sort sli, ere ha co list th sea I ass cot s v r 0 M V' 9 u i V 8 B P I tl P P b I' P G i G 9 W M Q I I .w et it ss 0. ,A k, e s- i 1e 1- d r- 11 If d . I "A person who plans an environ- ment for a very young child probably has more things to take into account, more possibilities of doing damage, more responsibility for the whole child than does the teacher of the older child," he said. Saying that each level of education, should require teacher training of a high order, Prof. Olson recommended longer programs of training, with at least four years beyond the high school. Teachers' salaries must be increased to warrant professional preparation, however, he said. Elementary school children should be given practice in co-operation rather than be made to feel that they are under the authority of a teacher, who rules by strength of maturity or by sheer brute force, he said. Many persons assembled for the Parent Education Institute this past week claimed that we are shifting from a competitive to a co-operative society, Professor Olson said. As methods of co-operation be- come effective in the schools educa- tion will revolve around child inter- 'ests and child activities, with pur- poses capable of being perceivedby children, he said. 'Children will confer more with' each other. They will make plans to- gether. They will help each other. There will not be the same premium eon competition. Marks will disap- pear. "The teacher is then placed more in the relationship of an expert and :consultant in the management of en- vironment and in the securing of ma- terials. She is cast to a larger extent in the role of an acute observer of means of its modification through joint action rather than through im- posed authority," he stated. SC di Olson Outlines EducationPlan In Radio Talk A Longer Training Period And Higher Salaries For Teachers Recommended "Younger children do not need less vell trained teachers- they need difierently trained teachers," Prof. Willard C. Olson of the education chool, director of research in child development, declared in -a parent hour radio talk Sunday. Kipke Flashes His Ideas On Defensive Football (Continued from Page 3) exclusion of building an offense to please the customers when he says, "The defense in football is definitely overpowering the attack." Everyone knows that the team having the ball uses signals to call offensive plays, but few know that Michigan's team when on defense also has specific plays that are called by the center, in this case Chuck Bernard, before each play, so that the line can be drawn in close when Bernard foresees a line play, or play wide when a pass is anticipated. Kipke's description of pass de- fense is particularly interesting after last Saturday's almost fatal demon- stration at Champaign. He frankly admits that it is almost impossible to build a perfect pass defense against an accurate heayer. Listen: "A successful passing game fills me with a greater dread than a pink toothbrush. The most uncomfortable moments of my saintly and pious life were the last eight minutes of the Harvard game in 1929 - Barry Wood started throwing short passes and twice he carried the Crimson club almost the length of the field." Kipke calls those last eight minutes. "The- last eight hours of the Harvard game" - Probably he will call the last 15 minutes. of this year's Illinois game "the last 15 days of the Illinois game" and give a detailed descrip- tion of how his brown thatch of hair turned grey, inch by inch. ON SHOES 'Aircraft Essay Contest Plans Are Announced The Boeing Aircraft Corp. has an- nounced plans for their aeronautical scholarships for 1934, according to word just received by the engineering college. Four scholarships totaling $7,500 are given annually to qualified engineering students. The basis of competition is a 3,000 word essay on some suitable aero- nautical subject. These essays, which must be sent in on or before April 1, 1934, will be judged by a board of engineers. Competition is opeh to undergraduate students in all col- leges in the country. Flight Instr action Local Passenger Flights special Charter Trips Airline Reservations ANN ARBOR AIR SERVICE Municipal Airport 4320 South State I Day Phone 9270 Night Phone 7739 For the next two New Fall Shoes at- weeks we are offering 750 pairs of $390 -$4.90-and $5.90 a pair. Save $1.00 to $2.00 a pair:: Men's and Women's Styles CAMPUS BOOTERY SOUTH STATE STREET mom=" I Never before have there been so inany pressures upon the schools, the colleges and the universities to mold them to a pattern, to soft pedal their researches into living realities to tell them what they may and may not say. - President Glenn Frank of Wisconsin. ODD TROUSERS taken from Suits Special $4.95 WORSTEDS and CHEVIOTS Let us match your suit. Corduroy Slacks $3.50 and $3.95 in All Shades " WOOL HOSIERY 50c and 75c Plain and Fancy Interwoven Hose " Now It's Overcoat Time! 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