THE MICHIGAN DAILY

SUNDAY, APIOL ".3, 1913



University Early
Leader In Field
Of Enaimeermn
First Class In Meclianical
Engineering In United
States Founded Here
Started In 1868
Engineering College Was
Begun In 1837 By Acl
Of State Government

Wiscons inR thskell r Is
CXudemned Tq Ihear Beer
MADISON, Wis., April 22.-(Big
Pen '-tudcents at the University of
Wiscon:3n may boast that they have
nhe most colorful drinking place in
ihe country on their campus, but at
SrtvreCt it soerns destined to contain,
only pictures of beer. When alumni
of the university crerted a $1,250,000
student club house as a war memorial
OUr y'ars ago, they included in it aI
xv'ucs German rathskeller with a
Germ an nmotto 2s and drinking
ccns adorn the walls, and low-
rched plnars heip make it an ap-
)rop'iaV room in which to drink
he new lecl beer. Howevcir, accord-
)g to the Wisconsin Daily Cardinal,1
no reel bee will be served, and the
plce will continue to sell only such
drinks as malted milks, near beer,
sodas and milk.
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Angell Hall Observatory Bousts
Uius1al Telescope A tachment
The driving clock, which controls 1 365 teeth and another gear of 366
the motion of the University's 15- ; teeth mounted on the same shaft. In-1
inch pyrex Cassegrain reflecting tele- t stalled in 1930, it has given complete
scope in the north dome of the An- # satisfaction, it is stated.
gell Hall observatory, is one of a new: Compared to a standard astrono-
type, a very few being in use at the mical driving clock. there are very
present time, members of the astron-| few gears, and all of them are of the
} omy department said. , spur type .It runs with a smoother
The clock was invented when and more uniform rate of speed and
Francis C. McMath, Judge Henry S. can be used to greater advantage.
Hulbert, and Robert R. McMath, It has an important saving in regard
honorary curators of astronomical to size, inasmuch as there is no driv-i
observation at the University of mng drum and no weight system re-j
Michigan observatory at Lake An- quired. For synchronous motor drive
gelus, found that in uing the teles- to be successful, however. it must
cope for long periods, the driving have a controlled frequency of al-
clock then in use did not have a suf- ternating current.
ficiently constant rate to permit The greatest advantage of the mo-
continuous use in the sidereal circle, for is the ability to change speed by
although it was completely adequate change of frequency. This could not
for short visual observations. In cast- be done on the older type without a
ing about for some method of cor- great deal of trouble. Speed needs
recting this irregular rate, it was sug- to be changed when photographing,
gested by Francis McMath that a a planet, the moon, or any otherj
telechron motor be made to work in body which has a motion of its own'
,lace of the usual ball and pendulum among the stars.
Iriving clock. This new type can be built for
After attempting to devise a way about one-third the cost of the
to transfer the mean solar rate into standard driving clock, and it will
the sidereal, a small telechron motor, undoubtedly be used in newer tele-
small enough to be held in the palm scopes, according to Dr. Robert M.
of a hand, was fitted with a gear of Petrie of the astronomy department.

May Festival
Preparations
Nea - r Finish

A rrangiinciaslls Vade
Be Extenided

For
Will

Medical ResearchW E
Aided By Invalid ACI 'ITE
tContii'ied from Page 1)
ing healed. In time a little "fold or The spring season is ushering in
doubling of the coats of the stomach tennis, golf, archery, and baseball,
appeared." This little fold could be which, along with roller-skating,
pushed back and a direct view of the have been popularly received.
stomach could be obtained. Martha Cook and Sorosis have
Not until the spring of 1825 did each entered two teams in the in-
Beaumont think of this as an oppor- tramural baseball contest for which
tunity to study the digestive pro- games have b'een arranged every
CC5se5* every Monday, Wednesday, and Fri-
In a manuscrip of his during that day from 4 to 5 p. m. Interclass
period he writes: "When he (St. practices are Tuesday and Thur:-
Martin) lies on the opposite side I days.
can look directly into the cavity of
the stomach, and almost see the pro-
cesses of digestion. I can pour in Beginners and intermediat s i 1
water with a funnel or put in food archery are urged to enter the

The first course in mechanical en-
gineering in the United States was
established at this University in De-
cember, 1863, records show. However,
in 1870, the degree of Mechanical
Engineer was abolished, and the de-
gree of Civil Engineer was given to
all graduates. Consequently no one
was ever graduated at that time with
the degree in Mechanical Fnginecr-,
ing.
In 1837, by an act of the State
government, theUniversity was pro-
vided with a course in civil engineer-
ing. It was not until 1853 that a
professorship was created, and at
that time Prof. Alexander Winchell
was appointed to the chair of physics
and civil engineering.
He was succeededgby Maj. W. G.I
Peck in 1855; then came De Volson

y Best ri(ei s
W ouldn ~I Tell Me
"May I see Dr. Forsythe, please?
It's very important."
This is the occasional plea that
admits a worried-looking student to
the inner precincts of the Health
Service director's office. Giving in-
dication of a very serious complaint,
he will indicate a desire to hold a
private conference on his affliction.

Pharmacists
Will Convene

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Wood in 1857, followed by Charles E.
Green in 1872.
No Dean Until 1895
Until 1895 there was no dean in
the school; the course in engineeringj
was a department in the literary
college. In 1895 the Regents created
the College of Engineering, and Mr.
Green was made dean. At the death
of Dean Green in 1903, Mortimer E.
Cooley became dean and remained'
until 1928, when he resigned. Dean
Sadler has been in his position since
1928.
The University of Michigan was
the earliest of all state universities
to engage in engineering, and for
this reason other state universities
have naturally looked to Michigan
when they estbalished similar courses
of their own.
Engineering courses in the early
days were carried on with the aid of
conparatively few text books. The
total amount of strict engineering
training was probably equivalent to
les than one year of the technical
work now carried on in the College
of ngineerin. This work was spnfeadI

Confidentially closeted with the
physician, he will lean forward with
painful agitation depicted on his
countenance and confess, "Doctor,
I have bad breath."
Many University students are thus
victimized by the modern patent
medicine advertising. Doctors say
a touch of halitosis may be brought
on by anything from constipation to
too many cigarettes, but the average
person is led to purchase drugs
rather than correct the source of his
trouble by medical consultation.
In many cases the ailment is just'
a passing touch, but there will al-
ways be a few misguided souls who
will slink down back streets to the'
drug store to purchase a dollar's
worth of patent medicines. The sad
part of it is that even "their best
friends" can't convince them that
they are merely victims of their own=
imaginations and psychological ad-
vertising.
Ca aline President
Of Pharmnacy Group
. .

over the four years required for the The neowly-elected officers of the
deree, but the students chosesub- Prescott Club of the College of Phar-
jects from the titerary College to macy presided for the first time at
make up the other three years of the regular monthly meeting held
their course. The amount of techni- Wednesday night in the Chemistry
cal instruction increased as advance- and Pharmacy Building. The new of-
itient cane in the engineering fields. ficers are Elmon L. Cataline, '34P,
By 1900 three-quarters of the work president; John Malcolm, '34P, vice-
was technical and one-quarter non- president; Anne Donnelly, '34P, see-
technical. The requirements for retary; and Coleman F. Flaskamp,
graduation were increased from 120 '33P, treasurer.
to, 140 hours. A feature of the meeting was a
.o Msummary of the life of Dr. J. 0.
In 165 the School of Mines was Schlotterbeck, the second dean of
established, and the first degrees of the college and a noted pharmacog-
Civil Engineer and Mining Engineer nosist and drug chemist, given by
were conferred on three men in June, Prof. Justin L. Powers of the Col-
1870. The bachelor's degree was not lege of Pharmacy. T. Hawley Tap-
conf1red until the '80's. In Decem- pin;, general secretary of the Alum-
b', 18716, the State Legislature voted ni Association, gave some interesting
an appropriation for the School of information about the outstanding
Mines and the School of Architec- men on the faculty of the University
tune. These schools continued, but at the present time.

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HereMay 11
Meetings To Be Held In
Union; Dean Kraus Is
To Be Chairman
Authorities in the fields of medi-
cine, dentistry, chemistry, botany,
and economics will be heard at the
second annual Pharmaceutical Con-
ference sponsored by the College of
Pharmacy and the May meeting of
the Detroit branch of the American
Pharmaceutical Association, to be
held here jointly Thursday, May 11-,
according to program announce-
ments.
Meeting of the conference during
the day will be held in the Union,
with Dean Edward H. Kraus of the
pharmacy school acting ,aschairman.
The Detroit group is t hold a din-
ner in the Union, followed by an eve-
ning meeting in Natural Science Au-
ditorium, it was announced.
President Alexander . Ruthven
will deliver the address of welcome
at the morning session, beginning at
10:30 a. m. Other talks at that time
will be "Drug Addiction, a World
Problem," by Dr. Charles W. Ed-
munds of the Medical School, and
"The Present Banking Situation," by
Prof. Leonard L. Watkins of the eco-
nomics department. A luncheon willj
be held at 12:30 p. m.I
Dr. Russell W. Bunting of the
School of Dentistry will open the
afternoon meeting, beginning at 2
p. in., with a lecture on "The Pres-
ent Status of Our Knowledge Con-
cerning the Control of the Decay of
the Teeth." Dr. Howard B. Lewis of
the Medical School will speak on
"Recent Advances in Vitamins and
Hormones," while "Medical Eco-
nomic Problems" is to be the topic
of Dr. Nathan Sinai of the Medical
School.
The afternoon will close with a
tour of inspection of the College of
Pharmacy and other University build--,
ings.
Prof. Carl D. LaRue of the botany
department will address the eve-
ning session, speaking on "Observa-
tions on Drug Collecting in the Trop-
ics. The lecture, to be held at 8 p. in.,
will be preceded by a short business
meeting for members of the De-
troit branch. Oflicers will be elected
at this time.

Skating Craze Results
In Fractured Wrists
From all available information on
accidents that have befallen the
members of the army of student
skaters which has held full sway
over the Diagonal and most other
campus walks during the last few
afternoons and evenings, it is evident
that only the most competent, or
perhaps the most cautious, have so
far ventured forth. From the Health
Service, Dr. Nelson M. Smith reports
only five so far treated, and Dr. Wil-
liam M. Brace the same number. The
wrist seems to be the most vulner-
able portion of the body. There were
two sprained wrists and two frac-
tured. The others to receive treat-
ment met with slight abrations and
lacerations.
Health Group
To Hold June
Meeting Here
At. the invitation of the Summer
Session, the seventh Health Educa-
tion Conference of the American
Child Health Association, New York
has been scheduled foi June 20 to 24
in Ann Arbor.
Dr. John M. Sundwall, director of
the division of hygiene and public
health, has been announced as gen-
eral chairman and is'making all local
ararngements. The last conference
of this type was held in 1930.
All phases of school health that
have arisen during the last three
years will be discussed at this time.
according to the plans. The discus-
sion is to focus on a few problems of
basic importance to the efforts being
made by the school, the home, and
the community to improve the gen-
eral health of the school child.
Discussions in the past have re-
sulted in the publishing of reports
that are widely distributed and of
much value hi the olving of similar
problems in other places, it is said,
TO PRESENT NEW PLAN
Plans for the reorganization of
student government will be presented
to the University Council by the
Senate Committee on Student Rela-
tions May 8, it was announced yes-
erday by Prof. Arhur S. Aiton, of the
history department, chairman of the
committee.

Preparations for the Fortieth An-
nual May Festival to be held here
May 17, 18. 19, and 20 are well on
their way to completion. Dr. Charles
A. Sink, president of the School of
Music, declared yesterday.
More than 30,000 announcements
of the program are being mailed to
music patrons throughout the State
as well as to many more in every part
of the country, he said.
Howard Hanson, composer of the
opera "Merry Mount," which will be
presented for the first time at the
Saturday evening concert, will arrive
here Sunday, May 14, to conduct per-
sonally the University Choral Union
in rehearsals during the remainder of
the week.
The Chicago Symphony Orchestra
will arrive Wednesday morning for
rehearsals with various stars who
will be featured as soloists with the
orchestra, President Sink said.
Reservations for the principals in
the concerts will be made at the
Union and League.
A platform a foot and a half high
and extending out into the audito-
rium about eight feet will soon be
constructed, it was said.wAsemi-cir-
cular amphitheatre facing the audi-
ence will be formed for members of
the chorus.
Wood Carvings Of Auto
Designers To Be Showni
CHICAGO, April 22.-The crafts-
men of the nation's largest industry,
automobile manufacturing, are typi-
fied at last in six life-size carvings
just completed by the widely known
Swedish-American sculptor, C a r 1
Halltshammer. The statues, which
are in the unique rough finish char-
acteristic of Halltshammar's works,
have been placed in the General
Motors Building for exhibition dur-
ing the Century of Progress Inter-
national Exposition here. They will
be on public view after June 1.
The figures are carved from large
blocks of laminated pine with mallet
and chisel and painted in life-like
colors. The figures are regarded as
unusually true to life by those famil-
iar with the automobile factory oper-
ations in which they are depicted.
IHalltshamnmar, now a resident of
Chicago, has attracted wide atten-
Lion both in Europe and America
during the past few years with his
unique type of realistic art.
Prof. T.11. Keen N aled
Head O Economy Group
Prof. Thomas H. Reed, of the po-
litical science department, has been
elected chairman of a committee on
citizens' councils for constructive
economy, it was announced yester-
day. The committee i composed of
representatives of numerous national
organizations for the development of
the cultural and social activities of
government.
Establishment of loal Ci tiens
councils throughout the country to
encournge constructive economy will
be the aim of Professor Reed's com-
mittee, it was said.
FOU NT A I P Ns
Parcer, Sheaffer, Watezmen,
Conklin, etc., $1.00 an up.,
A large and choice assortimt
314 S. State St., Amn Arbor.

with a spoon, and draw them out
with a syphon. I have frequently sus-
pended flesh, raw and roasted, and
other substances into the perfora-
tion to ascertain the length of time
required to digest each."
When Beaumont was transferredj
to Niagara, N. Y., St. Martin accom-
panied him. From there they went
to Burlington, Vt., and Plattsburgh.
N. Y.
In 1833, Beaumon4 published a
book giving the experiments and ob-
servations on St. Martin. The meet-
ing last week was to commemorate
the 100th anniversary of this con-
tribution to science.
Various other experiments on St.
Martin's "hooded stomach" were
made by Beaumont until he died in
1853. St. Martin died in 1880 at the
age of 83 years.
Beaumont's work on the digestive
system is said by many medical au-
thorities to be the most important in
the history of early American med-
icine.
Dr. Lewis says of Beaumont, "It is
true that Dr. Beaumont's observa-
tions did not lead to any revolution-
ary discoveries, but he settled finally
many of the controversial specula-
tions upon digestion which were ab-
sorbing the energies of the physi-
ologists a century ago and founded
the basis of our modern knowledge of
functional gastric disorders."

aandicap tournament by turning in
a score card for 24 arrows at the
30-yard line. Handicaps will be
worked out and the contest will b--
7in in two weeks.
All who can shoot a score of 75 or
nore on 24 arrows at the 30-yard
line are eligible for the Columbit
Round Tournament, Scores must be
,urned in during the next few weeks.
An archery-golf tournament is
planned for 7 p. in., May 10, in
which there may be two participants
from each house. Nine targets are
placed fiat on the ground and the
game is played as in golf, proceding
from one to the other. The skill lies
in shooting into the air at the angle
necessary to cover the distance.
A qualifying score for the first nine
holes of the Michigan golf course
should be turned in to Miss Marie
Hartwig at Barbour gymnasium or
Jane Brucker, '35, before Wednes-
day night. Handicap tournaments
for beginners, intermediates, and
advanced will then be arranged.
Everyone interested in signing for
the tennis tournaments in singles,
doubles, or mixed doubles must do so
at Palmer Field House by Monday
night, April 24.-The draw will be
made so that play may begin the
26th.

SUNDAY DINNER SPECIAL
With soup, Side Dish, Drink and Dessert
35c to 50c
Daily Luncheons and Dinners 25c, 30c; 35c, and 40c
THE LINCOLN CAFE
Cor. State & Packard Now Under American Management
a FIRST NATIONAL BANK
AND TRUST COMPANY
Est. 1863
COMMERCIAL - SAVINGS
4411TRUST - SAFE DEPOSIT
TRAVELERS' CHECKS
,' Member Federal Reserve System,
Under U. S. Government
Supervision

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the succeeding Legibaiture failed to
nuke an appropriation in 1879, so
the courses were dropped. However,
an occasional degree in Mining En-
gineering was given..
Re-Established In 1881
In 1881 the course in mechanical
engineering was re-established. Dur-
ing the '80's courses in electrical en-
gineering were installed. Soon after
this, inauguration courses in chemi-
cal, marine and still later aeronauti-
cal engineering were also installed.
At present there are courses in
civil, mechanical, electrical, chemi-
cal, and aeronautical engineering.
Marine and naval architecture, ge-
odesy and surveying, engineering me-
chanics, physics, astronomy, mathe-
matics.
In 1928 provision was made to al-
low students specializing in astron-
omy, physics, mathematics, and en-
gineering mechanics to qualify for
the degree of Bachelor of Science iii
Engineering.
-The most recent addition to the
College of Engineering curriculum is
the combined engineering-law course,
which requires three years of en-I
gineering and one of law. Also it is
possible for an engineer to obtain
not only his degree of Bachelor of
Science in Engineering but also a
certificate for teaching.

I[EAI tFROM GREENLAND
A message was received yesterday
from Max Denorest, '34, of the Uni-
versity Expedition in Greenland
which stated that all members of the
Expedition an, well and that the
work is progressing aatisfactoril v.
The wireless was picked up in British
America by an amateur there who
relayed the message to the Univer-
sity at once.

Clothes4
that really fit arc tailored
from our two thousand
patterns
LET US OUTFIT YOU NOW
FOR DAY AND FORMAL WEAR
THIS SUMMER
Whatever you want in the
winter, spring, or summer
wear can be procured at
prices ranging from-

_ i

Try our-
SPFECIAL BRE AKFASTS
STEAKS - CHOPS --SANDWICHES
SA LAIS - SODAS - SUNDAES
The SUBWAY COFFEE SHOP
North University at Thayer
I-

MOTHER'S DAY PORTRAIT
GIFT SPECIAL
SPECIAL OFFER
1 8x10 Portrait only ....... $1.00
3 for only.......... . ....$2.00
Oil Painting.............. $1.00
or 3 for.............. ...$2.00
MAKE YOUR MOTHER HAPPY
OUR NEW OFFER
3 Portraits complete in easel folder,
size up to 8x10, for Mother's day $3.00
Students Application, 3 for $1, 12 for $1.75
REMBRANDT STUDIO
121 East Liberty

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$22.50

to $40.00

C Esto, Tailor
619 East Williain Shtrc

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