ABLISHED 1890 W.V Ai 4. tl b ASSOCI PRI IBER [ATED E:ss XLII. No. 121 SIX PAGES ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MARCH 18, 1932 PRICE FIVE CENT E E CO To ELECTIO FR, U Academy Meeting Opens; Scholars Present Lectures Lectures Are Given oni Anthropology and Forestry. NOTED MEN HERE More Than 200 Talks Will Be Presented in Three Days. By Karl Seiffert With more than 200 papers to be7 read in three days, the opening ses-t sions of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, which began its thirty-seventh annualt meeting here yesterday, saw an-1 thropology and forestry discussiont meetings sharing the highlights of the first day of convention. Meet- ings will continue through today and tomorrow. Among t h e prominent m e n brought here by the convention aret Prof. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, of the University of Chicago, who i st known as a leader in British-Aus- tralian anthropology; Prof. Fay Cooper-Cole, also of Chicago uni- versity, and an archeologist of na- tional note; Dr. H. C. Shetrone and Dr. Emerson F. Greenman, both of the Ohio State Historical museum .t Columbus; Dr. M. J. Herskovits, of Northwestern university; Prof. Ralph Linton, of Wisconsin univer- sity; and Prof. Paul H. Nesbit, of Logan Memorial museum, Beloit, Wisconsin Dr. Field Gives Paper. The opening meetings in anthro- pology were sponsored by the cen- tral section of the American An- thropological Association as guests of the Michigan Academy sectiona of anthropology. Chief among the day's papers on this subject was "The Antiquity of Man in South- western Asia," by Dr. Henry Field, assistant director of the Field mu- seum in Chicago. Dr. Field declared that in his be-; lief the great Arabian desert, bar- ren and dry now and inhabitated only by Beduins, was once well- watered and the home of a large population of pre-historic men. "I have found stone implements," said Dr. Field, "that show conclus- ively that pre-historic men once; lived in the now desert area." The speaker's theory is that the stone age men of the desert or their des- cendants scattered to other parts of Asia and into Africa, so the Arabian desert may be considered one of the cradles of mankind. "Whether it was 10,000 or 100,- 000 years ago that they lived there no one knows," he said. Support for his belief that the desert has not always been as vir- tually devoid of water as it is today, he:found in the fact that a huge cistern, built by the Romans, some 1,500 years ago, Is said to have held more water at even that compara- tively recent time than now. Dr. Field also pointed to the fact that the existence of dry river beds of considerable width a n d depth proves that at the time they were cut there must have been abundant rainfall. Prof. Graham Addresses Section. Despite the importance of com- paratively recent discoveries, Dr. Field pointed out that "a great deal remains to be learned about southwestern Asia as the home of pre-historic man." One of the leaders of the con- servation forces in the battle being waged against the spruce budworm over the pine forest areas of the state, Samuel A. Graham, professor of economic zoology, addressed the forestry section of the Michigan academy yesterday afternoon, and told of the progress that has been made. 0. J. Campbell Asks More English Work for All Students That there should be an irreduc- ible minimum of studies in English literature to serve as a basic Eng- lish course for all college students is the opinion of Prof. Oscar J. Campbell of the English depart- ment, as set forth in an article in the current issue of the English Journal. The article, which was first read last November before a meeting of the National Council of Teachers of English, of which Professor Camp- bell is vice-president, is entitled "English Majors and Others." "One of our first aims will be to discover whether there is not some service that English literature should perform for every student," writes Professor Campbell. He fur- ther discusses the objective of such study, means of study, and falla- cies in the present methods of teaching it. It is the aim of the survey com- mittee "to keep courses and all paraphenalia of academic machin- ery subordinate to the ends to be achieved and the processes of de- velopment in the minds of the students," P r o f e s s o r Campbell writes in conclusion. VAR S ITY-DE1B'ATER'HS LOSE[ AT ILLINOIS, Presidential Poll IBrings Big Vote; Hoover Favored The fact that students of the United States do not take a defi- nite interest in national politics was disproved last night when the results of the all-campus straw vote, held here Wednesday under the auspices of "What to Do," and the Union, revealed that more than! 2000 persons went to the pollsand named everyone f r o m Herbert Hoover to Lydia Pinkham as their choice for president. Hoover received more than three! times as many votes as his near- est competitor, Franklin D. Roose- velt. 89 more Republicans than Democrats voted, although a little difficulty was experienced by the ballot counters in deciding what party such people as the Lindbergh Baby and Mahatma Gandhi were supported by . Fifth on the list, with a student vote of 111 was William Z. Foster, in 1928 candidate for president on the communist ticket. Following Foster were Ritchie, Garner, Mur- ray, Borah and Young. Foster was recently indicted for criminal syn- dicalism in Michigan after leading the Ford factory riot in Detroit in1 which four workers were killed. A total number of 2089 votes were cast. 951 of these were definitely Republican, 862 were Democrat, and 276 were either Socialist, Pro- gressive, or Doubtful. Joseph A. Bursley and Prof. Paul CuncannonI were listed among the doubtful. In answer to the question, "Who is your first choice for President," 793 named Hoover, 231 Roosevelt, 192 Baker, 140 Smith, 111 Foster, 98 Ritchie, 97 Thomas, 59 Garner, 35 Cantor, 51 Murray, 20 Rogers, 17 Borah, 12 Young, 12 Cuncannon, 6 Bursley, 5 Dawes, and 4 Ruthven. The second question, "What man of the other party do you favor," Hoover received 372 votes, Roose- velt 343, Baker 221, Ritchie 91, Gar- ner 82, Thomas 67, Smith 64, Can- tor 36, Young 35, Murray 26, Borah 26, Dawes 14, and Foster 13. The following names also ap- peared on the ballots: Railroad Jack, Hitler, Mussolini, Sheriff Far- ley, Edward Kuhn, Howard Gould, Boss McCormick, Al Capone, Lin- coln, John Huss, Clarence C. Little, Andy Gump, Ben Turpin, Prof. James K. Pollock, Coxey, Mooney, George Jessel, Zilch, and Jefferson. IS.C.A. SERVICES TO START MONDAY REPUBLICAN HEADS' CONSIERT PSSILE Secretary Hurley Predicts a More Liberal Stand on Prohibition Practical Joker M'Cormiok Say! He Knows Guilt in Ballot Forger3 All-Campus Election for New Sophomo Student Council Members to Be Conference Question Upheld Travis, Kimball, and Weissman. by URBANA, March 17. - (Special) -Meeting the University of Illinois in its only decision debate of the semester, the Varsity negative de- bating team was defeated by the Illinois affirmative team last night it Urbana, Illinois. Samuel L. Tra- vis, '34, Leonard L. Kimball, '33, and Jacob I. Weissman, '34, debated for Michigan. This debate, one of the two West- 3rn Conference Debating League debates scheduled for Michigan this season, was on the Conference question: Resolved: that all world war intergovernmental debts and reparations should be cancelled. Professor Allan H. Monroe, of the Department of Speech at Purdue, was judge of the debate. Professor W. P. Sandfore, head of the Divi- sion of Public Speaking at the University of Illinois, acted as the whairman. ROOSEVELT, HOOVER AHEAD IN DAKOTA1 SEES STATES' RIGHTS Statement Coincides With That of Cleveland's Maurice Maschke. WASHINGTON, March 17.-()- The prohibition question marched forward abruptly today into polit- ical speculation with three of the Republican party's high command talking of possible liberalization, while supporters of Franklin D. Roosevelt boomed his sweep of North Dakota's preference vote. Secretary Hurley, in Chicago, ex- pressed a belief the Republican na- tional convention in June will adopt a "more liberal" stand on the liquor problem. "A great many people are going to look for the wet candidates on the ballots next November," the secretary of war said in an inter- view. "Eventually I think the pro- hibition question will be settled on the basis of states-rights." Convention to Face Test. That the party's convention will face its biggest test on prohibition since adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment was predicted by Ralph E. Williams, of Oregon. This coincided with a statement in Cleveland by Maurice Maschke, national committeeman, that a majority of the Ohio delegation to the Chicago Republican gathering would be made up of men favoring a change or a referendum. Ohio has always sent dry delega- tions to the quadrennial conclaves. The New Jersey delegation al- ready has been urged by the Re- publican state committee to work for a repeal plank and the action has been laid formally before President Hoover, who has adopted an atitude of complete silence on the question. Hint Hoover Approval. Asked if Mr. Hoover would run on a "damp plank" if the conven- tion asserted one in the platform, Williams replied: "I have never seen a President yet who, after serving four years, did not accept the renomination when it was offered to him." The statement at Columbus by Gov. George White of Ohio that he favored a referendum on the Eighteenth Amendment lifted some eyebrows in Democratic circles but brought no comment. FRESHMENRED FORBALL_1TONICHT Henry Busse to Provide Music for Annual Class Event. I - Featuring Henry Busse and his 17-piece orchestra, the Frosh Frol- ic, traditional campus class dance, will be held tonight in the ballroom of the Union. Charles Weinfeld, '35E, chairman of the affair, and Lois Meyer, of Detroit, will lead Ithe dance which lasts from 9 to 2 o'clock. More than 250 tickets have been ' sold and the few tickets that re- main will be on sale at the main desk in the Union today. Potted plants, evergreens, and spring flowers, furnished by the University florists, have been chos- en for the decoration of the ball- room. It is reported that the effect of the decorations in the uniquely lighted Union room is very attrac- tive and unusual. Favors of genuine silver pounded jewel cases have been selected as favors for the dance. These cases, which have been made spcially for the Frosh Frolic, may be obtained at Balfour's jewelry shop upon the presentation of the favor stub, at- tached to the ticket. Dr. Ruthven to Sneak Associated Press Photo1 Pre-Easter Meetings to Be Every Day at Noon. i I I 1 Held Marion Shepherd, '35, who defied tradition by entering the Uniont through the front door Mondayt night, faces disciplinary action- from the Dean of Women's office,- it was learned yesterday. In an in- terview with Dean Alice Lloyd, she was severely critiized for her prank, which was termed by the Dean as not funny and very foolish, it was- revealed. HOUSE NEAR VOTED ON SALESTAX BLL[ Governmental Salaries Need tot Be Cut, Says Democratic t Floor Leader, WASHINGTON, March 17.-(/P)- With the tide of opposition rising and falling, the House moved slow- ly today toward a vote on the man- ufacturers sales tax and heard the Democratic floor speaker empha- size governmental salary cuts were inevitable. The Senate, in the meantime, heard a brief but fiery flareup over whether Ambassador Mellon was to discuss reduction in British debts owned to the United States soon after he takes his post. t After Democratic spokesmen had referred to a newspaper article in- timating that such instructions had< been given Mellon, Sen. Reed (R. Pa.) spoke directly for President Hoover in denial that this question, had been discussed with the new envoy. As debate rolled on in the House over the sales tax, Rep. Rainey of Illinois, the Democratic leader who< is supporting it, added this warn- ing: "We've got to cut our salaries that's coming and we've got to cut1 other salaries than our own." Paralleling this statement, theI bi-partisan economy committee set up in the House agreed on the broad outlines of a bill to cut over, $50,000,000 from the pay of govern-~ ment workers, excluding probably only those near the foot of the list. New Method to Foil Kidnappers Advanced WASHINGTON, March 17.-(P)- As another safeguard against pos- sible kidnapping, the taking of foot prints and hand prints of all ba- bies is advocated by the U. S. Chil- dren's Bureau of the Department of Labor. This procedure, along with other simple rules outlined, in the opin- ion of bureau officials, might pre- vent many kidnappings such as that of Charles A. Lindbergh, Jr. School Board Makes Drastic Cut in Budget A $25,000 cut in the Ann Arbor city school budget was decided upon Wednesday night at a special meeting of the school board. During the past two years there have been numerous drastic cuts in the budget. There will be no re- duction in teachers' salaries, how- ever, as the savings will be made ii) other ways. Held Wednesday, March 23. Seven men have confessed to Edward J. McCormick, '32, presi- dent of the Student Council, that they cast fraudulent ballots in the Council elections Wednesday, McCormick stated last night. Mc- Cormick did not reveal their names, however, stating that he had, been bound to secrecy before he could learn the facts, and hence, could not divulge their identity. The seven men who perpetrated only one of the frauds, obtained their ballots from the men at the voting booths and cast them during the elections, McCormick stated. Student Councilmen were not, at ' all times, in 'charge of the various polling places, he said. Kissing at M. S. C. Investigation in Progress. - In lieu of McCormick's refusal to May Be Curtailed disclose the names of the men in- volved, a secret investigation is Students at Michigan State are being carried on by the Council as finding it hard to decide whether a body to determine all of those or not it is absolutely necesary to actually involved in the election protect themselves against the rav- frauds. The re-election of sophomores to ages of a cold epidemic which is the Student Council will be held on sweeping the campus there at pre- Wednesday, Mar. 23, it was decided sent. at theConimetnlatig. Dr. Canuteson, director of stu- Council meeting last nght. dent health and chief of staff at All of the names on the original the ichganStae stden hopi-ballot will be thrown out and the the Michigan State student hospi- nominating committee will choose tal, lays the blame for the epidemic a new list of candidates. to indiscriminate kissing between Names of men originally appear- d aing on the ballot will not be barred from renomination, it was explain- T T IM r fl m~nfl~ed. One-Third of Returns Counted, in Primary Balloting of North Dakota. FARGO, N.D., March 17.-(P)- The delegates pledged to President Hoover and Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt led the field on the Re- publican and Demoratic tickets in tabulations tonight of returns castl in Tuesday's North Dakota primary. About one-third of the state's dele- gate returns have been tabulated.j For the 11 Republican delegate seats, 10 Hoover candidates and one uninstructed anti-Hoover can- didate topped the list of the 22 candidates. On the Democratic ballot, the nine Roosevelt pledged Democrats and one pledged to Gov. William Murray of Oklahoma led the slate of 22 candidates for the 10 seats in the national convention. Pre-Easter services celebrating Holy Week will be held at 12:30 o'- clock every day from Monday until Friday i n t h e Congregational church by the S. C. A. J. A. Holm-I huber, district superintendent of Methodist churches, the m o s t prominent pastor to speak here, will conclude the series of half hour programs. Preachers from Detroit, Flint and Ypsilanti have accepted invitations to give short, non-sectarian, talks to students who wish to meditate a few minutes each day in obser- vation of Lent. Speakers secured are: Monday, Hazen Werner, Methodist of Flint; Tuesday, Hugh Burr, Baptist of Detroit; Wednes- day, A. J. MacKenzie, Congrega- tional of Detroit; Thursday, Ben- jamin J. Bush, Presbyterian of De- troit, and Friday, J. A. Holmhuber, Methodist of Ypsilanti. Ann Arbor High Wins First Basketball Game Ann Arbor High School defeated Greston High School of Grand Rapids last night 30 to 20. If Ann Arbor wins today, the team will en- ter the semi-final rounds. In class B, Niles defeated Catholic Central of Detroit 24 to 12. St. Anthony's team of Detroit won from Grand Haven 24 to 18. Alumni Club Chooses New Board Members Three new members of the board of governors of the Ann Arbor alumni club were named yesterday after the counting of ballots mailed by the members of the club, T. vnai iLin rLuI Raid on Fascist Headquarters Brings to Light Scheme for Civil War. BERLIN, March 17.-(iP)-Head- quarters of Adolph Hitler's Nation- al Socialist Party throughoutPrus- sia were raided today by police, acting on orders to smash what Prussian officials declared was a plot to plunge Germany into civil war and seize power by force. In adidtion to visiting the offices of the party, police searched the homes of many Nazi leaders. They confiscated numerous files of corre- spondence and membership lists. Prussian officials declared they had established that 500,000 Hitler "storm troops," including automo- bile and motorcycle detachments, had been made ready for mobiliza- tion. Code Planned. A code message - "Grandmother Dead" - was t o b e broadcast throughout Prussia, these officials said, and it was to be the signal for each unit to march upon the nearest large city. Hitler tonight acknowledged that a concentration order had gone out to his men, as 40 of his comrades had been killed and thousands wounded in the last few weeks by "Red savages." German political police a n d espionage investigators, it was learned, have been working se- cretly for some time to obtain the plans of the Nazis, and recently they have uncovered stores of arms and ammunition declared by them to be the property of the Hitler followers. Politics Involved. Hitler ran a poor second to President Paul von Hindenburg in the indecisive election last Sunday. He already has announced that he will stand against the President in the "run off" election to be held April 10. Officials of his party declared that the raids were political ma- neuvers to strengthen the hand of the von Hindenburg supporters in the April 10 balloting. Today's raids were believed to be the largest concerted action ever taken b y Republican Germany against any party. The Federal Government denied that it had any hand in the raids. The raids were declared in some Republican circles to be the fore- Names to Be Posted. The conmittee will meet some- time in the near future and the names of the men selected posted. on the Union bulletin board before I o'clock Sunday night. Sophomores not among the list of nominees may have their names placed on the ballot by circulating petitions and obtaining the en- dorsement of at least 100 male students. The four petitions with the most names will be the only ones considered, it was announced. All lists must be turned into the Council offices at the Union by Iuesday noon. It was decided that no one could xithdraw his name from the ballot after he had decided to run. EIGHT ARE CHOSEN FOR COMEDY CILUB Dramatic Organization Selects Freshmen, Sophomores From Group of Tryouts. As a result of tryouts held during the first part of the week Comedy club revealed last night the names of eight freshmen and sophomores who were admitted to membership. A larger number of tryouts re- ported this year than have appear- ed at any competition within the past few years, it was stated. How- ever, members of the organization who heard the tryouts in the Men- delssohn theatre were apparently in a critical mood, as only eight were admitted. Those taken in include: Veneta Cook, '34, Robert Shaw, '34, George Rademaker, '34, Virginia Roberts, '35, Sarah Pierce. '34, Jay Pozz '34, Mary Snyder, '34, and Kathleen Carpenter, '3. YELL as LOUD as YOU WISH but You can't reach as many DAILY day of people a s the reaches every the week except Anthropologist Talks. Most aborigines would regard the nand of the civilized man that children presented him by his e to be his own as a bit of ludi- wsly irrelevant occidental pedan- Monday. Save your vo- cal cords and seek a po- Representatives of the newly formed taxpayers' league submitted n - Ii" ?* nAk 1ACin 'ali fnr sition, a lost complete a through the article or purchase