SATUR~DAY, FERUARY 21,._1931. THE MICHIGAN DAILY -~FACE Tmm TH REE CANDIDATES IGHT FOR CHICAGO Racd for Republican Nomination Narrows Down to Lyle, Thompson, Albert. PRIMARY ,IS TUESDAY Oil Boom strikes Small Village of Longview in Texas; Crop Failures Forgotten as Large, New City Springs Up Present City Head in Bitterest Battle of Career to Keep Job. (y Associatfe Press CHICAGO, Feb. 20.-William Hale Thompson - "Big Bill Thompson" to Chicago-flailing his way through the. campaign for the nomination as the Republican candidate for mayor, is fighting one of the most bitter and virulent battles of his long and colorful career. Has Been Mayor 12 Years. Rounding out his sixty-second 'year, an even dozen of them as mayor of Chicago; stricken more than once by prophets from the political lists because of illness and party defections, Thompson has set his cowboy hat at a warlike angle and emerged again with the blud- goons of battle. Municipal Judge John H. Lyle and Ald. Arthur F. Albert are op- posing the mayor in next Tuesday's primary and the poison darts they have aimed at "Thompsonism" have brought him full tilt into the fray with all the'vigor, vituperation and showmanship of his past cam- paigns. Making eight and ten speeches a day, sending out thousands of workers and bales of literature, en- gineering all sorts of stunts, includ- ing jackass parades and airplane advertising, Thompson is gunning for a fourth term which would give 3 him a longer tenure in the office than any other man. What is more important, it would give him the opportunity of welcoming visitors to the 1933 World's Fair. ,, Thompson is "Glad-hander." Welcoming a n d backslapping have been strong points with "Big Bill, the builder." One of his op- ponents has gone so far as to say that Thompson's only appearances at the city hall during the present teim were to extend the glad hand to visiting heroes. Strangely enough the "big moments" in Thompson's life as an international news figure came when he pulled in the "wel- come mat. Avkation Scholarships Offered to Students In an attempt .to interest col- lege-men in aviation as a career, a group of scholarships have been sponsored by the Boeing school of aeronautics, at Oakland, Cal., Prof. E. A. Stalker, of the aeronautical engineering department, announc- ed. The scholarship competition, with flying and mechanical courses at the Boeing school as awards, is open to University men who fulfill certain scholastic requirements. The competition will be based on essays covering various phases of the aviation industry, and the a- wards will be made by a national committee composed of prominent cducators. Professor Stalker said that stu- dents interested in competing for the awards may obtain full details of the competition at his office. TORONTO UNIVERSITY --Stu- dents here have petitioned for the sale of beer on the campus. - - - ~ I I i i . (B% Associated Press) LONGVIEW, Tex., Feb. 20.-Less than two months ago this little city in east Texas lay dozing in the center of an agricultural commun- ity. Crop failures, business depression and the removal of railroad shops had conspired to discourage its in- habitants. The new census figures showed a loss of nearly 700, drop- ping the town almost to .the 5,000 mark. Today every hotel, every house in town is filled to overflowing. Population has grown to between 20,000 and 25,000. Bank deposits have almost doubled. On every hand are excitement, enthusiasm, hustle and hurry. Such a sudden transformation has been wrought by the opening of a new oil field-a field Harry Sinclair is quoted as describing as+ "the biggest he ever saw in theI making." Three days after Christmas, a wildcat driller near Kilgore, 16 miles southwest of L o n g v i e w, brought in a 22,000-barrel well from a depth of 4,000 feet on the farm of J. Malcolm Crim. On January 26, a second gusher of F. K. Lathrop's farm, 20 miles to the northeast of the discovery well, came in with at40,000-barrel flow. Then the rush was on in earnest. Once quiet streets rang with the blare of traffic, automobiles lined curbstones and highways for miles. The excess of visitors, unable to find accommodations at the center of things, crowded every town within a radius of 25 miles. Longview's force of telephone operators was doubled, telegraph facilities trebled. Hospitals have been thrown open to the newcomers. The newest ho- " ;: - y F ti S t y3. ar " .-. !" f Syr .'iirF!.;Y::-:?., : lr!, . .....;.w.>w, , .. ::., -.;" v N+ a Ke63Xsdkav'n "^' p p , '( , ,"{ 1. Q^Sf7S - ; v Young Rockerfeller Has $52; Received for Jury Services (By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Feb. 20.-John D. Rockefeller III. had $52 today-or had it coming-for jury service in which he helped to convict two men of mail fraud in the sale of dental supplies stock. He heard evidence for 13 days at $4 a day. The jury found Thurs- day night that Jupton Sprinkle and Peter O. Sprinkle were guilty of what the government charged was a million-dollar swindle. They, de- cided that Lake H. Sprinkle and Bane Z. Sprinkle were not guilty and recommended extreme leniency for Peter O. Sprinkle. FRESH AIR CAMP TO HAVE LIBRARY Freshmen Will Canvass Campus for Books Next Week. ,,x The southwest's latest oil boom is at Longview, Tex., where thel for $3,500,000. Above is a scene at Kilgore, Tex., where the current bo seekers have flocked to the territory in the hope of striking other ne tel is starting a 64-room addition. A n o t h e r newspaper has been launched. Several large office build- ings are planned. Four pipe-lines are being rushed to the new field, and work is tor start at once on at least three re- fineries. The boom has brought its fan- tastic stories of quick riches and; fortunes that might have been. J. Malcolm Crim, general store owner, sold the discovery well on his property for $2,100,000 and that day sent receipted bills to every customer, some of whom owed him hundreds of dollars after the years of drought. F. K. Lathrop sold his, holdings for $3,500,000. A year ago a young newspaper a t J C 's i f ' Members of the freshman Ren- dezvous club will begin Monday to canvass Ann Arbor for donations of books for the University fresh air camp at Patterson Lake. Theodore Hornberger, instructor I in the English department and camp director, said that lack of' Lathrop well (below) has been sold adequate reading facilities has been om started. Hundreds of fortune- a defect of the camps for a number w producers. of years. The Rendezvous club members will attempt to remedy man bought a lease on sixty-two the juvenile library situation with and one-half acres for a small sum. their campaign. Unable to finance a renewal, he Ann Arbor Boy Scout troops, Hi-Y sold out for $2 an acre in Decem- clubs, Sunday School classes, and ber, only to see the buyers of his private homes will be canvassed in lease within a few weeks dispose of an attempt to secure books that their holdings for $1,000 an acre. are suitable reading for boys be- Old-timers cannot remember such tween the ages of eight and 15, who active bidding for leases as the each year are given weeks of whole- Longview boom has brought. some fun in the out-of-doors. Lo- __cal book stores will be visited to obtain used or unsalable books. Butler Will Address Library quarters will be in a tent Butlr T illAddess constructed by members of the Gathering in Detroit University R.O.T.C. It will be con- ducted in a system similar to that Hackley Butler, secretary of the used in the University library, with Ann Arbor Chamber of Commerce, the boys signing for books. will speak at the annual guest -The Rendezvous club is composed luncheon of the Fort Ponchatraine of first yeartmen who attended camp during the week-end preced- chapter of the Daughters of the ing Orientation Week. They were American Revolution at noon today invited by the Student Christian in the ballroom of the Statler hotel association on recommendation of in Detroit. Registrar Ira M. Smith. Butler will talk on "Russia" and Students having books are asked some of its institutions. to leave them at lane hall. TARIFFS GN AUTOS RAISED BY CANIBA Import Duties on American Cai Manufactures Increased by Dominion Officials. (B, Associated Press) OTTAWA, Ont., Feb. 20.--In- creased tariff protection against American automobiles was imposed Thursday night by the Dominion of Canada through an order in council. The order fixes a discount of 20 per cent from list prices as the basis for determining duty, and this discount will apply through all classes of cars. In effect, it means an increase in the tariff of as high as 15 per cent. The order is to take effect immediately. The tariff is raised by setting a basis for duty by discounts from list prices instead of on wholesale prices, as heretofore. The whole- sale prices are ordinarily from 2 to 35 per cent lower than list. The action was taken under au- thority of legislation passed at the September special session of Par- liament. Pressure of Canadian manufac- turers had been so great that the government decided to abandon consideration for distributors of high priced cars, which had previ- ously delayed action. Before passing the order in coun- cil the government required and obtained from all automobile man- ufacturers in Canada a promise -gueApe a j ou plnotA Satp Vst age of the additional protection to increase prices. "If they do not honor that prom- ise there will be trouble," declared E. B. Ryckman, Minister of Na- tional Revenue, who had the order put through. At least one manuafeturer said prices would be lowered1 in conse- quenceof. Canadian made cars get- ting a larger share of the market. KANSAS AGRICULTURAL COL- LEGE-All students making "B" average for a year will be given cutting privileges. DR. SCHURZ DENTIST Formerly of State St. is now lo- cated at 606 First Nat'l. Bank Bldg. PHONE 6335 nnrni.nii PROFESSOR OF EDUCATION EXPLAINS NATURAL VALUE OF TEETH IN TEST AVIDIfiWUJIE _ Relation Between Intelligence, The relation between the I. Q. A 1 RDental Quotients, Told in and the D.Q. is being investigated School Bulletin. I by the Detroit department of health Paris Embassy Attache Finds education, he stated.. "Whatever P s E a F s "Mother Nature," says Prof. S. A. the outcome," he says, "-and there Schedule of Marches in is already considerable evidence Rochambeau Library. "has herself provided us with a o, hich shows that the two may be identical,-children in every land (By Associated Press) fine, standard, non-verbal test of and race cut their teeth in much VERSAILLES, France, Feb. 20.- physical maturation." the same manner." A first-hand document of the The "dental age," he explains in American revolution, lost for a cen- an article for the School of Educa- tury and a half, has turned up in tion Bulletin, may become as im- the library of the late Marquis de portant to educators as mental or Rochambeau. physical age. The reason for this is that dental age, when divided by Ifo ther"ywichueountrhechronological age, yields a "dental for the army which the Count de quotient," (D.Q.). This is the meas- Rochambeau led to the siege of ure of physiological development, Yorktown im 1781. As luck would he states, just as the intellegence have it, it comes to light just as quotient, (I.Q.) is a measure of Yorktown is preparing to celebrateqoentlIde)e sapement. in October the sesquicentennial ofm len that siege, which ended in the sur- render of Cornwallis. Warrington Dawson, special at- UNFINISHED tache of the American embassyF here, who discovered the document, FURN ITURE has also found in the same library a complete journal of the York- Floor Shelves town siege, written by Baron Gas- pard de Gallatin, one of the French Hanging Shelves officers under Rochambeau. The schedule covers the march Tables, Etc. which began at Newport on June 10, 1781, and ended at Williams-' burg, Va., on September 26. It tells 2 /O% of bivouacks at 34 towns where the armies camped, and gives a plan of each town.WENZEL OREGON STATE COLLEGE-A 207 East Liberty rooting section composed entirely of women students will be organiz- Phone 6713 ed here next fall. e T X. ..C.. t {f W.4 . :. ..S"?t'A' ' y .'l: 4 neti ~{ i S -a.l,? i .. " T : n 4 s ' F'' YiP',c "Y 3 lr a 'f" p' y' s4. "sAQ kt y b¢ ' ; : tit e'Tl ri ,., ; 6 3 XT C SHOP 0MRENS AfDAYW Icoum R sj+u=_ i J A deputy collector of internal revenue will be sta- tioned February 28 to March 2 and March 7 to 15 at 7 to 15 at Our Main Street Office 4sL, A Gift Box Freet Every Customer Ann Arbor people know the delicious freshness of old-time, home-made Mary Lee candies, and they will be glad to know that now they may select their favorite kind at our new shop in the First National Bank Building. Mary Lee Candies are fresh daily. They are hand- made, in our own, immaculate studio, of pure sugar, finest creamery butter, choicest fruits and nuts, sweet cream, with a thick coating of smooth chocolate. Come to the opening of our new shop today. Select a box of your favorite Mary Lee Candy-am-1 receive a gift box of Mary Lee Chocolates with our compliments. CANDY SHOP L I The Mary Lee Soda Fountain Delicious Gfiiled Sandwiches and the Famous N'lty Lee Ice Cream to assist the public in the preparation of federal in- come tax returns for the year 1930. There will be no charge for this service. 0I '1 N+ XI1oN"1A "ol A%1*- P I' I I