WAGE 'WV - TT\nA-%7' TARTTTAT)V 99 1G TNF MTC HM AN T)A TT .V TM TO T A 1A T **. . V ..'I I. A l L iL-YL F k3. DAY, JA.N l: M ZG, 1;il r r r ri r" mir r ri q PSYCHOLOGY 1 TV LVS ORMAN MAIER EX 'Its' 4H0 W INSii OP A NVWA1P USES RATS FOR~ Fiormuer Belief C'ontends- Anini l Problems W1, Of Trial And E: Norman fR. Maier,1 aDiychology, is experiir rats ' to' determine the in imals. His work tends the 'theory advanced. b; that the animaal's soluti lemns was a matter of tri rather than of intelligen< In his tests Maier use. rats, three of which he mented with inr German; .studied last year.' To. pi tention that rats have ins a definite "set-up" which consists of a cage with fi set upon a, table. The of the rats can reach the runway which' leads fro to an open side of the cag Before the actual test rats' are allowed to wai the room in order to fami selves with the situationI contact with the various their sight is too poor to thing other than the bi jects from a., very short After learning the surro EAhCHB ER DANA TO ATTEND PAPER ASSOCIATION CONVENTION TUHflDV Pean Samuel T. Dana of the School. IIILlIIof Forestry, andI Conservatidn will leave for Montreal, Canada, next week to attend a cciivent iofl!1f tin? Wood- PER.IMENTS lands section of the Canadian Pulp; ~HI'land Paper associationi which mneets in that city, Janti. 2:) and 26i. Demi Dana p will deliv'er an addr ess on ''Recent ~ RIALSDevelopmntns of Forestry in the IUnite'd States'' liefoi the (delega tes. Solutions Of as Matter J placed on the talble in view of the rrorI food, which they will attempt to ob- tain by the shortest route. When instructor in they' discover that the cage prevents ienting with them from reaching it they will pro- isihtof n-coed directly to the runway on which they practiced andl get to the food. to disprove Each time Maier tries, the experi- iy Thorndike i merit he varies either the room, the ;ions of :prob- location of the runway, or the methodl al and error of approach so that no two tests are ce.,l exactly alike and 5o that no doubt s nine white whether previous, le-rning imight de- has experi- itermine the rats act Jon will arise. iy, where hie Proper precautions are also taken so ove his con- that the semse of smell does riot guidle sight, he has the actions. She uses. It According to the previous theory, 'ood which isI the rats, when (iscovreing that they fly way that were unable to reach the food, would food is by a try to find it by trial and error, that m. the floor is, they would run aroundl till they ge. chanced upon the' runway. In these is given, the testy they went directly to the start- nfder around ing point of one of the paths although iiarize them- they had not learned to go from the by coming in point placed in the test to the' start- betobjects, as ing point of the runway. Thus in the observe any- test they were able to apply exper-j 'rightest oh- ience from a situation and use it in- distance. t elligently. They usedl the right ex- )undings, the perience to fill in and selected the oiftenei' used than any othier. Inte- higence (let ermined t he response rathI- iter than frequency as5 Thorito animd othrsbelieve. ! Theio (itiism toa the popular trial and (errortnIie,)rvis tht iiniii ouer ito u e inisigh1,,or int elI igen c ill anly 1situnat ion theure lOsi he ana oppor- tuniry to1( bx cthis isigiht. lieom pares the sit cation with a manl inla fauliliar ci! whVlo is shown b luilding and then taken ito amilt et'part of 'hc> town, It'lie is t (Acl to ia-aite tOb buildi-, he can oiiy snc(r(-'byiitrial anid crror it'iihe (loos ntot knoto ,bere- I ationhilp bet wecu In1arts5 of the cityv. 1If, howiever, hip hkno ws all tI Ic relat ion- s i s h ,c n s l c thot.To sel ect the propm' mro ute is a n ini- Itelligent lospomise and nomt a niatter of chance tri1aland error. _ The:=aoe sit tiomi is 1freefor rat'. Maier 1usu1alIly has ODOe groutp m t h-' e- pcincut that is nt shown thPe run- way. When fliey ta il to recheltIie food; by a (direct route they will wvander .around in t ill they chance uiplon a run- NIJA 1, JAJ.N U1-i~Z~ I ~h, .L~ { s ', i ; i i t i '1 1 wayte the 'a amanwaldwe ;asane an foait inwwoul"odltlwho1#l1learned andi111lllllifrom11111itslil1knowledge11111111iofN is looking for someathing but doesn't the room knows how to nget there. know where it is. 'This is not trial and error or a matter At HIis general coinclusion is that wihen of chancee association. zrtis givern atiopplorttuinity to use ± The rats did not start onut blindlyTh Po d r uf its insight it w ill re slondl to a situa- btxetafter something definite. - Beautymbne th epeieneohe ikon sensibly and int elliaentiy. "W~hen had learned in going to the food, lvrI1 S EAA r o it strikes out, to get ther food in a with their knowledge of the room, and ~~aig i u p cat r'ound( 0bolt niethiod, it starts otut to applied the essentials to the new situ-j mind the st arting pointof0 the part' ation as to bring the (desired resultsI-Fn eha ig s- utSp c lt ,i . I = F./r/4friKi LiVK K4i. i.VlaV a Co~o TN A A the pioneer portable Nearly a million In: use 0. D. MORRILL :17 Nickels Arcadep. 1Hioun 6615, Authorized Dealer: L. (7. Smith &c Corona Typewriters, Inc.; also Remington andl Underwood portables. Renting and repairing of all m~akcs a specil. Shamipoo and Finger Wave Shampoo and" Water Wave= Shampoo and Marcel 'One Flight Up Over Grahamn's Subscribe For thze Weekly STARTING SUNDAY iI Oh Y e Ys! 7IT'S CLARA'S FUNNIEST, FRISKIEST, ERENCHIEST FARCE COMEDY, BAR NONE' Slhh! Shh b! Slb! rats are allowed to travel up the run- right, relation between the objects in way three times. After this they are the room althoughi this relation was no I E f T"he Enticing to Get Her Lafayette at Shelby Lkf SURT I LAFAYETTrjrJ 11 DETROIT way Man 4th anid LAST WEEK Cadillac .870 LLAR A. Nobodyh'ssieses!s zt BEGINNING SUNDAY, JTAN. 1" id-Maut. ThimrsAty anid Satimrday For the W"orld's Greatest Show! with WILLIAM COURTENAY r'HfJILL5, -YSTERY, MAGIC and MANY LAU.GHS PAi~es: Evenings, ,50c to $2.50. Popular Mat. Thurs. 50e to $1.50 Saturday Matinee, 50c to $2.00 (Plus Tax) J p . r . R _ . J E. __ _ __ _ . ,. _.:...__: i p.. MM e CTHEATE R 5th BIG WEEK Limited Engaigement Beg. Sunday, Jan. 22nd Lafayette at Wayne-Cadllanc 110). Matinees, Wedniesday and Saturday LAURENCE SCHWAB & FRANK MANJ)EL IIRING lYOU The Red Hot Collegiate Mu'ical' Comedy Presented by an All-American Team of Players FORTY FLAPPER FRESHIES AND with Charles Rogers And-Clara's the girl who can do it! All she has to do is to flash those big, bright baby eyes of hers and mister, mister-it's the beginning of the end! The screen's flapper queen outcfoes "Hula" and "mantrap" in this peppery tale of a peppy Yankee girl's adventures in Paris! A Slogan for Miss 1928-' To-All Ann Arbor's MISSES, RISTERS AND 1MRS. ALSO 11111pJUT 1)ItRs We are not as big and new ats the 3 0ligan but we are cozy and comfortable and [)IRN ElD IMPORTANT in tihe reali of enteri1In cuet for yon. Starting today and continuous there- aftfr we will offer' the screen's greatest faro- d uction s. lPresentmitonus identical with thtos e femir Cosmepolitan ce'zijters, All will: be offered you at our regular prices. Comning s oon-"V1'N )E RWVOLI)"-GRE'TA GARB A and ~J 011t G ILBERT in. "LOVE;"_ "TlTII E ('11WfC~T5" C~tILUE CIAiPLIN-l)OUGLAS 1FAIRBA NKS PT C, E It'. h1EFT YOU'R EYE ON THlE MAJ tint. ta "" 1 - "L. sS i ;i~y ' i s .:: 4 06: ,l r ti 46~ i !I I ABE LYMAN (Himself) AND HIS ORCHESTRA PRTCES: Nghlt"s, i0'l0 to $3.50. Matinees, $1.00 to $2.50, pilns tax 7 7c li i.t" ____... .rrrr rr"rrr..ii.irir..t.i....rr.....".........i...rti.r...rr.".r.rr..s.r."s.s..ir..r ............... I.....................; trit" "ri "r iri "rirr W'eek Woodwaird, at Eliot N I GiHlT S I7 iti 5,M n te le mats. 'De. MI11I)AY , _!'i Thur. and Sat., JAN. 23 PLAYHOUSE 5c,7?ac A NEW -RELEASE Th'e Belmont Theatre Success "TAKE MY ADV ICE "Trlake my avice and by all hicaits see this cver coiied3 ."-Evecning Journal. N ( l ., .1 :i I . :i , : ;7 : 21 : } -$ :! 1 33i I . I ""GET YOUR MAN. MAJESTIC APPOI NTM ENTS u .. . . s. . ANew Aesops Fable Always Brings a Flock of Laughs The'- Eyes of the World Paramount News Ml('IIIGAN LOCALS A Van Bibber Comedy "Hot-House Hazel " MAJESTIC ORCHESTRA RUDOLPH' LU D'E ESiEN II I ii PV I If i11 Elif.